|
Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Unioninae | Anodontini subtribe ALASMIDONTINA Rafinesque, 1820: cladomics
11 genera
Cladomics Summary
number of species = 49
number of subtaxa (rank: genus) = 11
analyzed in 175 cladograms in 105 publications
maximum number of terminal species in an analysis = 17, mean = 3.78
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) in an analysis = 8, mean = 2.59
Basic Monophyly
number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 140
maximum number of included species = 17, mean = 4.48
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 8, mean = 2.99
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.84
Rigorous Monophyly
number of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 96
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing more than one subtaxon (genus) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (subtribe).
maximum number of included species = 17, mean = 4.67
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 8, mean = 3.25
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.77
Smith et al., 2018, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 16 |
16 |
13 |
8 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0.0 |
*** Top Monophyly Cladogram ***
+-------------------- Cristaria_plicata
|
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
| +--------------+
--+ | +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| |
| | +-- Anodontoides_ferussacianus **
| | +--------+
| | | +-- Anodontoides_denigratus **
+--+ +--+
| | | +-------- Strophitus_undulatus **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Strophitus_pascagoulaensis **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Strophitus_radiatus **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Strophitus_williamsi **
|
| +-- Alasmidonta_triangulata **
| +--------+
| | +-- Lasmigona_etowaensis **
| |
+--+ +-- Pseudodontoideus_connasaugaensis **
| +-----+
| | +-- Pseudodontoideus_subvexus **
| |
+--+ +-- Utterbackiana_couperiana **
| +--+
| | +-- Utterbackiana_heardi **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackiana_hartfieldorum **
+--+
+-- Utterbackiana_suborbiculata **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020, fig. 2-4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
117 |
28 |
2 |
16.0 |
*** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ***
+-------- Pseudanodonta_complanata
|
| +----- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
| | +-- Anodonta_anatina
+-----------------+ +--+
| | +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana
| |
| | +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| | |
| | +----- Simpsonaias_ambigua **
| +--+
| +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
| |
| | +-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
| +--+
| +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
--+
| +-- Cristaria_plicata
| +--------------------+
| | +-- Cristaria_clessini
| |
| | +-------------- Anemina_arcaeformis
| | |
| +--------+ +----------- Amuranodonta_kijaensis
| | | |
| | +--+ +-------- Buldowskia_suifunica
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Buldowskia_flavotincta
+--+ | +--+
| | | +-- Buldowskia_shadini
| +--+
| | +-- Buldowskia_iwakawai
| +--+
| +-- Buldowskia_kamiyai
|
| +-------------------- Pletholophus_tenuis
| |
| | +-------- Beringiana_japonica
| | +--------+
+--+ | | +----- Beringiana_beringiana
| | +--+
| | | +-- Beringiana_fukuharai
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Beringiana_gosannensis
|
| +-- Sinanodonta_angula
| +-----------+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida
| |
+--+ +----------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii
| |
| | +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos
| +--------+
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta_tumens
|
| +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[2]
| |
+--+ +----- Sinanodonta_elliptica
| |
+--+----- Sinanodonta_jourdyi
|
| +-- Sinanodonta_lauta
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[1]
Inoue et al., 2018, fig. 1, 3a-c
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 17 |
21 |
0 |
7 |
187 |
4 |
2 |
30.0 |
+-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
|
+-- Alasmidonta_heterodon **
|
+-- Alasmidonta_undulata **
|
+-- Beringiana_beringiana
|
+-- Anodonta_kennerlyi
|
+-- Anodonta_nuttalliana
|
+-- Anodonta_oregonensis
|
+-- Arcidens_confragosus **
|
+-- Arcidens_wheeleri **
|
+-- Lasmigona_complanata **
|
--+-- Lasmigona_compressa **
|
+-- Lasmigona_costata **
|
+-- Lasmigona_decorata **
|
+-- Lasmigona_subviridis **
|
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
+-- Pyganodon_lacustris **
|
+-- Pseudodontoideus_subvexus **
|
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
|
+-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
|
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis[1] **
|
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis[2] **
Inoue et al., 2014, fig. 3A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 15 |
15 |
12 |
7 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
24.0 |
+----------- Pseudodontoideus_subvexus **
+-----+
| | +-------- Lasmigona_costata **
| +--+
| | +----- Lasmigona_complanata **
| +--+
| | +-- Arcidens_confragosus **
--+ +--+
| +-- Arcidens_wheeleri **
|
| +-------------- Strophitus_undulatus **
| |
| | +-------- Pyganodon_grandis **
| | +--+
+--+ | | +----- Utterbackia_peninsularis[2] **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis[1] **
|
| +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| +-----+
| | +-- Lasmigona_subviridis **
+--+
| +----- Alasmidonta_marginata **
+--+
| +-- Alasmidonta_undulata **
+--+
+-- Alasmidonta_varicosa **
Zanatta et al., 2007, fig. 1A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 14 |
16 |
9 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
23.0 |
+-- Lasmigona_compressa **
|
+-----------------+-- Lasmigona_costata **
| |
| +-- Lasmigona_complanata **
|
--+ +----------------- Anodonta_cygnea
| |
| | +----------- Anodonta_kennerlyi
| | +--+
+--+ | | +-------- Utterbackiana_implicata **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Utterbackiana_suborbiculata **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Utterbackiana_heardi **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Utterbackiana_couperiana **
|
| +-- Utterbackia_peggyae **
| +--+
| | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| |
+--------+ +-- Pyganodon_gibbosa **
| |
| +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
| |
+--+-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
|
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
+-- Pyganodon_lacustris **
Zanatta et al., 2007, fig. 1B
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 14 |
16 |
12 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
25.0 |
+-- Lasmigona_costata **
|
+-----------------+-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| |
| +-- Lasmigona_complanata **
|
| +-------------- Anodonta_cygnea
| +--+
--+ | | +----------- Anodonta_kennerlyi
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Utterbackiana_implicata **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Utterbackiana_heardi **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Utterbackiana_suborbiculata **
| +--+
| +-- Utterbackiana_couperiana **
|
| +-- Utterbackia_peggyae **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
+--+
| +----------- Pyganodon_lacustris **
+--+
| +-------- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_fragilis **
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon_gibbosa **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
Hoeh, 1990, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 14 |
16 |
12 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
25.0 |
+-- Lasmigona_complanata **
|
+-----------------+-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| |
| +-- Lasmigona_costata **
|
| +-------------- Anodonta_cygnea
| +--+
--+ | | +----------- Anodonta_kennerlyi
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Utterbackiana_implicata **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Utterbackiana_couperiana[2] **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Utterbackiana_suborbiculata **
| +--+
| +-- Utterbackiana_couperiana[1] **
|
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Utterbackia_peggyae **
+--+
| +----------- Pyganodon_lacustris **
+--+
| +-------- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_fragilis **
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_gibbosa **
Hoeh, 1990, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 14 |
16 |
2 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
26.0 |
+----- Pyganodon_fragilis **
|
+----- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
|
+----- Utterbackia_peggyae **
|
+----- Anodonta_cygnea
|
+----- Anodonta_kennerlyi
|
+----- Utterbackiana_couperiana[1] **
|
--+----- Utterbackiana_couperiana[2] **
|
+----- Utterbackiana_suborbiculata **
|
| +-- Lasmigona_costata **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackiana_implicata **
|
| +-- Lasmigona_complanata **
| |
| +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| |
| +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_gibbosa **
|
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
+-- Pyganodon_lacustris **
Hoeh, 1990, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 14 |
16 |
12 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
25.0 |
+-- Lasmigona_complanata **
|
+-----------------+-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| |
| +-- Lasmigona_costata **
|
| +-------------- Anodonta_cygnea
| +--+
--+ | | +----------- Anodonta_kennerlyi
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Utterbackiana_implicata **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Utterbackiana_couperiana[2] **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Utterbackiana_suborbiculata **
| +--+
| +-- Utterbackiana_couperiana[1] **
|
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| +--------+
| | +-- Utterbackia_peggyae **
+-----+
| +-------- Pyganodon_fragilis **
| |
+--+ +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
| +--+
| | +-- Pyganodon_gibbosa **
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon_lacustris **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Breton et al., 2011, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 12 |
12 |
9 |
5 |
27 |
1 |
1 |
21.0 |
+-------------------- Cristaria_plicata
|
| +-- Lasmigona_complanata **
--+ +--------------+
| | +-- Lasmigona_costata **
| |
+--+ +-------------- Strophitus_undulatus **
| |
| | +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Lasmigona_subviridis **
| +-----+
| | | +-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
| | +--+
| | +-- Alasmidonta_undulata **
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon_lacustris **
| +-----+
| | +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +----- Utterbackia_peninsularis[2] **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis[1] **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
Chase et al., 2018, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 12 |
12 |
9 |
5 |
27 |
3 |
2 |
22.0 |
+-------------------- Sinanodonta_woodiana
|
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea
| +--------------+
--+ | +-- Anodonta_anatina
| |
| | +-- Pyganodon_lacustris **
| | +-----+
+--+ | +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +-----+
| | | +----- Utterbackia_peninsularis[2] **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis[1] **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
|
| +-- Lasmigona_costata **
| +--------+
| | +-- Lasmigona_complanata **
| |
+--+ +-- Alasmidonta_undulata **
| +-----+
| | +-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
+--+
| +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
| +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
+--+
+-- Lasmigona_subviridis **
Krebs et al., 2003, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 9 |
10 |
5 |
6 |
25 |
1 |
1 |
15.0 |
+----------- Utterbackiana_couperiana **
|
+----------- Lasmigona_compressa **
|
+----------- Alasmidonta_triangulata **
|
--+ +-- Lasmigona_complanata **
+--------+
| +-- Lasmigona_costata **
|
| +-- Strophitus_radiatus **
| +-----+
| | +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
| +----- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
+-- Anodonta
King et al., 1999, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 9 |
9 |
6 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
19.0 |
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
+-----------+
| +-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
|
--+ +----- Lasmigona_costata **
| +-----+
| | | +-- Lasmigona_complanata **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Lasmigona_alabamensis **
|
| +-------- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
| +----- Alasmidonta_heterodon **
+--+
| +-- Lasmigona_subviridis **
+--+
+-- Lasmigona_compressa **
King et al., 1999, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 9 |
9 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
19.0 |
+-- Lasmigona_complanata **
+-----+
| +-- Lasmigona_costata **
|
--+ +----- Alasmidonta_heterodon **
| |
| +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
| |
+--+ +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| |
| +-- Lasmigona_subviridis[1] **
| |
+--+-- Lasmigona_subviridis[2] **
|
+-- Lasmigona_subviridis[3] **
|
+-- Lasmigona_subviridis[4] **
Boyer et al., 2011, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 9 |
9 |
6 |
7 |
29 |
0 |
0 |
22.0 |
+-------------- Strophitus_undulatus **
|
| +----- Lasmigona_complanata **
--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Lasmigona_costata **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Arcidens_confragosus **
|
| +-------- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| |
+--+-------- Alasmidonta_marginata **
|
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Anodontoides_ferussacianus **
+--+
+-- Lasmigona_compressa **
Chong et al., 2008, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
21 |
10 |
5 |
13 |
12 |
2 |
30.0 |
+----------------- Anodonta_cygnea
|
+----------------- Pyganodon_fragilis **
|
+----------------- Lasmigona_holstonia **
|
+----------------- Anodonta_anatina
|
+----------------- Unio_tumidus
|
| +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana
+--------------+
| +-- Anodonta_californiensis
|
--+ +-- Beringiana_beringiana
+--------------+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana
|
| +-- Pseudodontoideus_subvexus **
| |
+--------------+-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
| |
| +-- Lasmigona_complanata **
|
| +-------------- Pseudanodonta_complanata
| |
| | +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
| +--------+
+--+ | +-- Alasmidonta_heterodon **
| +--+
| +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
|
| +----------- Anodonta_oregonensis[4]
+--+
| +-------- Anodonta_oregonensis[3]
+--+
| +----- Anodonta_oregonensis[2]
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_oregonensis[1]
+--+
+-- Anodonta_kennerlyi
Cyr et al., 2007, fig. 2C
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
18.0 |
+----------- Pseudanodonta_complanata
|
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+ +-----+
| | +-- Pyganodon[1] **
| |
+--+ +----- Pyganodon[3] **
| |
| | +-- Pyganodon_cataracta[1] **
+--+ |
| +-- Pyganodon_fragilis[1] **
| |
+--+-- Pyganodon[2] **
|
+-- Pyganodon_cataracta[2] **
|
+-- Pyganodon_fragilis[2] **
Hoeh et al., 1995, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
19.0 |
+----- Utterbackia_peggyae **
+--+
| | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| +--+
--+ +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
|
| +----- Pyganodon_lacustris **
| |
+--+----- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
| +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
Inoue et al., 2014, fig. 3B
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
20.0 |
+-------- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
+-------- Pyganodon_cataracta **
|
--+-------- Pyganodon_fragilis **
|
+-------- Pyganodon **
|
| +----- Lasmigona_subviridis **
+--+
| +-- Arcidens_confragosus **
+--+
+-- Arcidens_wheeleri **
Huang et al., 2019, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
11 |
4 |
6 |
192 |
13 |
2 |
20.0 |
+-------------------- Anemina_arcaeformis
|
+--+ +----------------- Cristaria_plicata
| | |
| +--+ +-------------- Pletholophus_tenuis
| | |
| +--+ +-- Sinanodonta_angula
| | +--------+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida
| +--+
| | +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[2]
| +--+
| | +----- Sinanodonta[2]
| +--+
--+ | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[1]
| +--+
| +-- Sinanodonta[1]
|
| +-------- Alasmidonta_marginata **
| |
| +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
| |
| +-------- Pseudanodonta_complanata
| |
| +-------- Simpsonaias_ambigua **
| |
+--------------+-------- Strophitus_undulatus **
|
| +----- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| | +-- Anodonta_cygnea
| +--+
| +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana
|
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
Huang et al., 2019, fig. S3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
11 |
8 |
6 |
190 |
13 |
2 |
19.0 |
+-------------------- Anemina_arcaeformis
|
+--+ +----------------- Cristaria_plicata
| | |
| +--+ +-------------- Pletholophus_tenuis
| | |
| +--+ +-- Sinanodonta_angula
| | +--------+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida
| +--+
| | +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[2]
| +--+
| | +----- Sinanodonta[2]
--+ +--+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[1]
| +--+
| +-- Sinanodonta[1]
|
| +-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
| +--------+
| | +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| |
| | +----- Anodonta_anatina
| +-----+
| | | +-- Anodonta_cygnea
+-----------+ +--+
| +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana
|
| +----- Pseudanodonta_complanata
| +--+
| | | +-- Simpsonaias_ambigua **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
|
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
Huang et al., 2019, fig. S4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
44 |
21 |
6 |
192 |
13 |
2 |
52.0 |
+----------------- Acuticosta_chinensis
|
+----------------- Alasmidonta_marginata **
|
+----------------- Anodonta_anatina
|
+----------------- Anemina_arcaeformis
|
+----------------- Anodonta_cygnea
|
+----------------- Cristaria_plicata
|
+----------------- Anodonta_nuttalliana
|
+----------------- Lasmigona_compressa **
|
+----------------- Lepidodesma_languilati
|
+----------------- Pseudanodonta_complanata
|
+----------------- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
+----------------- Simpsonaias_ambigua **
|
+----------------- Strophitus_undulatus **
|
| +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus
+--------------+
| +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus
|
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
+--------------+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
|
| +-------- Lanceolaria_gladiola
+--------+
| | +----- Lanceolaria_grayii
| +--+
--+ | +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata
| +--+
| +-- Lanceolaria_triformis
|
| +-------- Unio_tumidus
+--------+
| | +----- Unio_crassus
| +--+
| | +-- Unio_delphinus
| +--+
| +-- Unio_pictorum
|
| +-------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa
| |
+--------+ +-- Aculamprotula_coreana
| | +--+
| | | +-- Aculamprotula_scripta
| +--+
| | +-- Aculamprotula_fibrosa
| +--+
| +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis
|
| +-------- Cuneopsis_heudei
| |
| +-------- Cuneopsis_celtiformis
| |
+--------+-------- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus
| |
| +-------- Cuneopsis_rufescens
| |
| | +----- Nodularia_douglasiae[2]
| +--+
| | +-- Nodularia_douglasiae[1]
| +--+
| +-- Nodularia_nuxpersicae
|
| +-------------- Pletholophus_tenuis
| |
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta_angula
| +--------+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida
+--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[1]
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta[1]
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[2]
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta[2]
Lydeard et al., 1996, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
4 |
5 |
21 |
0 |
0 |
17.0 |
+----- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
+--+
| | +-- Utterbackiana_couperiana **
| +--+
--+ +-- Utterbackiana **
|
| +----- Strophitus_radiatus **
+--+
| +-- Lasmigona_costata **
+--+
+-- Alasmidonta_triangulata **
Boyer et al., 2011, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
2 |
4 |
29 |
0 |
0 |
18.0 |
+----- Alasmidonta_marginata **
|
+----- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
--+ +-- Lasmigona_complanata **
+--+
| +-- Lasmigona_costata **
|
| +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
+--+
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
Hewitt et al., 2018, fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
18.0 |
+-------- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
| +-- Lasmigona_subviridis **
--+-----+
| +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
|
| +----- Lasmigona_costata **
+--+
| +-- Arcidens_wheeleri **
+--+
+-- Lasmigona_complanata **
Sano et al., 2020, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
4 |
4 |
69 |
18 |
2 |
16.0 |
+-- Anodonta_cygnea
+--------+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina
|
--+ +----- Alasmidonta_varicosa **
| +--+
| | | +-- Alasmidonta_heterodon **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
|
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
Sano et al., 2020, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
4 |
4 |
69 |
18 |
2 |
16.0 |
+-- Anodonta_anatina
+--------+
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea
|
--+ +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +--+
| | | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
|
| +----- Alasmidonta_varicosa **
+--+
| +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
+--+
+-- Alasmidonta_heterodon **
Sano et al., 2020, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
4 |
4 |
69 |
18 |
2 |
16.0 |
+-- Anodonta_cygnea
+--------+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina
|
--+ +----- Alasmidonta_varicosa **
| +--+
| | | +-- Alasmidonta_heterodon **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
|
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
Chen et al., 2020, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
34 |
31 |
4 |
28 |
5 |
2 |
48.0 |
+----- Alasmidonta_heterodon **
+--+
| | +-- Alasmidonta_varicosa **
| +--+
| +-- Anemina_euscaphys
+-----------------+
| | +-- Lamprotula_caveata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Chamberlainia_hainesiana
| +--+
| | +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana
| +--+
| +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis
|
| +-------- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus
| +-----+
| | | +----- Lepidodesma_languilati
| | +--+
--+ | | +-- Aculamprotula_coreana
| | +--+
| +--------+ +-- Aculamprotula_tortuosa
| | |
| | | +----- Lasmigona_compressa **
| | | +-----+
| | | | | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| | |
| | | +-------- Sinanodonta_lucida
| | +--+
| | | +----- Cristaria_plicata
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Anodonta_cygnea
| +--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina
|
| +----------------- Gibbosula_crassa
| +--+
| | | +-------------- Quadrula_quadrula
| | +--+
| | | +----------- Toxolasma_parvum
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Lampsilis_ornata
| | +--+
| | | +----- Potamilus_leptodon
+--+ +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
| +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_powellii
|
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
| +--------------+
| | +-- Potamilus_alatus
+--+
| +-------------- Lamprotula_leaii
| |
+--+ +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| +--------+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
+--+
| +-------- Parvasolenaia_rivularis
+--+
| +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000, fig. 2A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
4 |
25 |
1 |
1 |
17.0 |
+----------- Anodonta_cygnea
|
--+ +-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
| +-----+
| | +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
+--+
| +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000, fig. 2B
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
4 |
25 |
1 |
1 |
17.0 |
+----------- Anodonta_cygnea
|
--+ +-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
| +-----+
| | +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
+--+
| +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
Lydeard et al., 1996, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
6 |
4 |
5 |
23 |
1 |
1 |
17.0 |
+----- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
+--+
| | +-- Utterbackiana_couperiana **
| +--+
--+ +-- Anodonta
|
| +----- Strophitus_radiatus **
+--+
| +-- Lasmigona_costata **
+--+
+-- Alasmidonta_triangulata **
Huang et al., 2002, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
29 |
2 |
1 |
17.0 |
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana
+-----------+
| +-- Cristaria_plicata
--+
| +----------- Utterbackiana_couperiana **
+--+
| +-------- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
+--+
| +----- Strophitus_radiatus **
+--+
| +-- Alasmidonta_triangulata **
+--+
+-- Lasmigona_costata **
Huang et al., 2002, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
14 |
5 |
5 |
29 |
2 |
1 |
25.0 |
+-------- Strophitus_radiatus **
|
+-------- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus
|
+-------- Lepidodesma_languilati
|
+-------- Acuticosta_ovata
|
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana
+-----+
| +-- Cristaria_plicata
--+
| +-- Lanceolaria_grayii
+-----+
| +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata
|
| +-- Nodularia_douglasiae
+-----+
| +-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus
|
| +----- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| |
+--+----- Utterbackiana_couperiana **
|
| +-- Alasmidonta_triangulata **
+--+
+-- Lasmigona_costata **
Cyr et al., 2007, fig. 2A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
18.0 |
+-------- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
--+-------- Pyganodon[2] **
|
| +----- Pyganodon[1] **
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
Cyr et al., 2007, fig. 2B
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
18.0 |
+----------- Anodonta_nuttalliana
|
--+ +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +-----+
| | +-- Pyganodon[1] **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon[2] **
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
Cyr et al., 2007, fig. 2D
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
18.0 |
+-------- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
--+-------- Pyganodon[2] **
|
| +----- Pyganodon[1] **
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017, fig. 1-2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
76 |
9 |
2 |
15.0 |
+----------- Cristaria_plicata
+--+
| | +-------- Anemina_arcaeformis
| +--+
| | +----- Pletholophus_tenuis
| +--+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinanodonta_lucida
|
| +----- Pseudanodonta_complanata
| |
| +-----+ +-- Anodonta_anatina
| | | |
| | +--+-- Anodonta_cygnea
| | |
+--+ +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana
|
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +-----+
| | +-- Simpsonaias_ambigua **
+--+
| +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
| +-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
+--+
+-- Lasmigona_compressa **
Bolotov et al., 2017, fig. S1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
133 |
10 |
2 |
17.0 |
+-------------- Anodonta_anatina
|
| +----- Pseudanodonta_complanata
--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Anodonta_cygnea
| | +--+
| | +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana
+--+
| +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| +-----+
| | +-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
+--+
| +----- Simpsonaias_ambigua **
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
Bolotov et al., 2017, fig. S2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
133 |
10 |
2 |
16.0 |
+-------- Anodonta_anatina
|
+-------- Pseudanodonta_complanata
|
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea
--+-----+
| +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana
|
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| |
| +----- Simpsonaias_ambigua **
+--+
+----- Strophitus_undulatus **
|
| +-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
+--+
+-- Lasmigona_compressa **
Bolotov et al., 2017, fig. S1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
18 |
0 |
5 |
120 |
10 |
2 |
30.0 |
+-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
|
+-- Anodonta_anatina
|
+-- Anodonta_cygnea
|
+-- Anodonta_nuttalliana
|
+-- Lasmigona_compressa **
|
+-- Pseudanodonta_complanata
|
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
+-- Simpsonaias_ambigua **
|
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
--+
+-- Anemina
|
+-- Cristaria_plicata
|
+-- Cristaria
|
+-- Pletholophus_tenuis
|
+-- Sinanodonta_lucida
|
+-- Sinanodonta
|
+-- Lanceolaria_gladiola
|
+-- Lanceolaria_grayii[1]
|
+-- Lanceolaria_grayii[2]
Guerra et al., 2017, fig. 2a
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
20 |
3 |
2 |
16.0 |
+-------------- Cristaria_plicata
|
--+ +----------- Anodonta_anatina
| |
+--+ +-- Lasmigona_subviridis **
| +-----+
| | +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
Guerra et al., 2017, fig. 2b
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
20 |
3 |
2 |
16.0 |
+-- Cristaria_plicata
+-----------+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana
--+
| +----------- Anodonta_anatina
| |
+--+ +-- Lasmigona_subviridis **
| +-----+
| | +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
Amaro et al., 2017, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
11 |
0 |
0 |
16.0 |
+-- Lasmigona_costata **
+-----+
| +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
Bolotov et al., 2018, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
80 |
5 |
2 |
15.0 |
+-------- Cristaria_plicata
+--------+
| | +----- Pletholophus_tenuis
| +--+
| | +-- Sinanodonta
--+ +--+
| +-- Anemina
|
| +-------------- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| +----------- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-------- Simpsonaias_ambigua **
+--+
| +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
| +-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
+--+
+-- Lasmigona_compressa **
Wu et al., 2018, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
4 |
53 |
12 |
2 |
18.0 |
+-------------- Anodonta_cygnea
|
--+ +----------- Anodonta_anatina
| |
+--+ +-------- Strophitus_undulatus **
| |
+--+ +----- Lasmigona_compressa **
| |
+--+----- Alasmidonta_marginata **
|
| +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Aunins et al., 2018, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
36 |
7 |
2 |
16.0 |
+-------- Cristaria_plicata
|
+-----+ +-- Anemina_arcaeformis
| | +--+
| | | +-- Anemina_euscaphys
| +--+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinanodonta_lucida
|
| +-- Anodonta_anatina
| +--------+
| | +-- Anodonta_cygnea
| |
+--+ +-- Alasmidonta_heterodon **
| +-----+
| | +-- Alasmidonta_varicosa **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
Guerra et al., 2019, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
36 |
2 |
2 |
16.0 |
+-------------- Sinanodonta_woodiana
|
--+ +----------- Anodonta_anatina
| |
+--+ +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| +-----+
| | +-- Lasmigona_subviridis **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
Guerra et al., 2019, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
36 |
2 |
2 |
16.0 |
+-------------- Sinanodonta_woodiana
|
--+ +----------- Anodonta_anatina
| |
+--+ +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| +-----+
| | +-- Lasmigona_subviridis **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022, fig. S1, 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
71 |
9 |
2 |
15.0 |
+----------- Cristaria_plicata
+--+
| | +-------- Pletholophus_tenuis
| +--+
| | +----- Sinanodonta_lucida
| +--+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_lauta
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi
|
| +-------- Pseudanodonta_complanata
| +--+
| | | +----- Anodonta_nuttalliana
| | +--+
| | | +-- Anodonta_anatina
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Anodonta_cygnea
|
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +-----+
| | +-- Simpsonaias_ambigua **
+--+
| +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
| +-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
+--+
+-- Lasmigona_compressa **
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022, fig. S2, 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
71 |
9 |
2 |
17.0 |
+----------- Cristaria_plicata
+--+
| | +-------- Pletholophus_tenuis
| +--+
| | +----- Sinanodonta_lucida
| +--+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinanodonta_lauta
|
| +-------- Pseudanodonta_complanata
| +--+
| | | +----- Anodonta_anatina
| | +--+
| | | +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Anodonta_cygnea
|
| +-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
| +-----+
| | +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
+-- Simpsonaias_ambigua **
Graf & Cummings, 2006, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
4 |
43 |
0 |
0 |
18.0 |
+-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
--+
| +----- Alasmidonta_marginata **
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
Campbell et al., 2005, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
113 |
2 |
1 |
17.0 |
+----------- Anodonta_oregonensis
|
--+ +-- Anodonta_cygnea
| +-----+
| | +-- Lasmigona_etowaensis **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Lasmigona_costata **
+--+
+-- Pseudodontoideus_subvexus **
Campbell et al., 2005, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
6 |
3 |
3 |
111 |
2 |
1 |
17.0 |
+-------- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
| +-- Lasmigona_costata **
--+-----+
| +-- Pseudodontoideus_subvexus **
|
| +----- Lasmigona_etowaensis **
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
+-- Anodonta_oregonensis
Hoeh et al., 2009, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
4 |
43 |
0 |
0 |
18.0 |
+-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
--+
| +----- Alasmidonta_marginata **
+--+
| +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Hoeh et al., 2009, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
4 |
42 |
0 |
0 |
18.0 |
+-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
--+
| +----- Alasmidonta_marginata **
+--+
| +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Hoeh et al., 2009, fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
4 |
42 |
0 |
0 |
18.0 |
+-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
--+
| +----- Alasmidonta_marginata **
+--+
| +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Huang et al., 2013, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
12 |
2 |
1 |
15.0 |
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana
+--------+
| +-- Cristaria_plicata
--+
| +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009, fig. 11
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
22 |
2 |
1 |
17.0 |
+-------- Anodonta
|
--+ +----- Lasmigona_compressa **
| |
+--+ +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
| |
+--+-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
|
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Zhou et al., 2016, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
16 |
2 |
1 |
15.0 |
+-------------- Sinanodonta_woodiana
--+
| +----------- Cristaria_plicata
+--+
| +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
Fonseca et al., 2016, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
28 |
6 |
2 |
15.0 |
+-------- Cristaria_plicata
|
+-----+ +-- Anemina_euscaphys
| | +--+
| | | +-- Anemina_arcaeformis
| +--+
--+ | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana
| +--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida
|
| +----------- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
Amaro et al., 2017, fig. 2-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
16.0 |
+----- Pyganodon_grandis[2] **
|
--+ +-- Lasmigona_costata **
| |
+--+-- Pyganodon_grandis[1] **
|
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
Amaro et al., 2017, fig. 3A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
15.0 |
+-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
Amaro et al., 2017, fig. 3B
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
15.0 |
+-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
29 |
6 |
2 |
15.0 |
+----------- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| | +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
| +--+
| | +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +--+
--+ | +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
| +--+
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
|
| +-------- Cristaria_plicata
| |
+-----+ +-- Sinanodonta_lucida
| +--+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana
+--+
| +-- Anemina_arcaeformis
+--+
+-- Anemina_euscaphys
Huang et al., 2018, fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
39 |
6 |
2 |
15.0 |
+----------- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| | +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
| +--+
| | +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +--+
--+ | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| +--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
|
| +-------- Cristaria_plicata
| |
+-----+ +-- Anemina_arcaeformis
| +--+
| | +-- Anemina_euscaphys
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lucida
Soroka & Burzynski, 2017, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
20 |
7 |
2 |
15.0 |
+-------- Cristaria_plicata
|
+-----+ +-- Anemina_arcaeformis
| | +--+
| | | +-- Anemina_euscaphys
| +--+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana
--+ +--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida
|
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea
| +--------+
| | +-- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
Huang et al., 2019, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
53 |
7 |
2 |
15.0 |
+-------------- Anodonta_cygnea
--+
| +----------- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
Wu et al., 2019, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
43 |
6 |
2 |
15.0 |
+----------- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| | +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
| +--+
| | +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +--+
--+ | +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
| +--+
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
|
| +-------- Cristaria_plicata
| |
+-----+ +-- Anemina_arcaeformis
| +--+
| | +-- Anemina_euscaphys
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana
Cha et al., 2018, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
35 |
6 |
2 |
15.0 |
+----------- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| | +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
| +--+
| | +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +--+
--+ | +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
| +--+
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
|
| +-------- Cristaria_plicata
| |
+-----+ +-- Anemina_arcaeformis
| +--+
| | +-- Anemina_euscaphys
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana
Froufe et al., 2019, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
41 |
6 |
2 |
15.0 |
+-------- Cristaria_plicata
|
+-----+ +-- Anemina_arcaeformis
| | +--+
| | | +-- Anemina_euscaphys
| +--+
--+ | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida
| +--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana
|
| +----------- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| +-------- Lasmigona_complanata **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
Froufe et al., 2019, fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
40 |
6 |
2 |
15.0 |
+----------- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| | +-------- Lasmigona_complanata **
| +--+
| | +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +--+
--+ | +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
| +--+
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
|
| +-------- Cristaria_plicata
| |
+-----+ +-- Sinanodonta_lucida
| +--+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana
+--+
| +-- Anemina_arcaeformis
+--+
+-- Anemina_euscaphys
Riccardi et al., 2019, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
16 |
10 |
2 |
15.0 |
+----- Pseudanodonta_complanata
+--------+
| | +-- Anodonta_exulcerata
| +--+
--+ +-- Anodonta_cygnea
|
| +----------- Anodonta_nuttalliana
+--+
| +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
Fukata & Iigo, 2020, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
50 |
7 |
2 |
15.0 |
+-------- Cristaria_plicata
|
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana
| | +--+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida
| +--+
| | +-- Anemina_arcaeformis
| +--+
--+ +-- Anemina_euscaphys
|
| +-- Anodonta_anatina
| +-----+
| | +-- Anodonta_cygnea
| |
+--+ +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +--+
| | +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
| +-- Alasmidonta_varicosa **
+--+
+-- Alasmidonta_heterodon **
Wu et al., 2020, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
46 |
6 |
2 |
15.0 |
+----------- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| | +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
| +--+
| | +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +--+
--+ | +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
| +--+
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
|
| +-------- Cristaria_plicata
| |
+-----+ +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana
| +--+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_lauta
+--+
| +-- Anemina_arcaeformis
+--+
+-- Anemina_euscaphys
Zieritz et al., 2021, fig. 3-F, 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
45 |
6 |
2 |
15.0 |
+----------- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| | +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
| +--+
| | +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +--+
--+ | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| +--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
|
| +-------- Cristaria_plicata
| |
+-----+ +-- Sinanodonta_lucida
| +--+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana
+--+
| +-- Anemina_arcaeformis
+--+
+-- Anemina_euscaphys
Wu et al., 2022, fig. 2d
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
35 |
7 |
2 |
15.0 |
+-------- Cristaria_plicata
|
+-----+ +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana
| | +--+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida
| +--+
| | +-- Anemina_arcaeformis
--+ +--+
| +-- Anemina_euscaphys
|
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea
| +--------+
| | +-- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
Wu et al., 2022, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
70 |
7 |
2 |
15.0 |
+-------- Cristaria_plicata
|
+-----+ +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana
| | +--+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida
| +--+
| | +-- Anemina_arcaeformis
--+ +--+
| +-- Anemina_euscaphys
|
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea
| +--------+
| | +-- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
Rosenberg et al., 1994, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
10 |
0 |
2 |
16 |
0 |
0 |
23.0 |
+-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
|
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
+-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
|
+-- Lampsilis_teres
|
+-- Lampsilis_straminea
--+
+-- Megalonaias_nervosa
|
+-- Obliquaria_reflexa
|
+-- Theliderma_cylindrica
|
+-- Quadrula_quadrula
|
+-- Uniomerus_tetralasmus
Rosenberg et al., 1997, fig. 2A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
17 |
0 |
2 |
20 |
1 |
1 |
30.0 |
+----- Anodonta
|
| +-- Gonidea_angulata
| |
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| |
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| |
| +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
--+ |
| +-- Lampsilis_straminea
| |
| +-- Lampsilis_teres
| |
| +-- Megalonaias_nervosa
| |
| +-- Obliquaria_reflexa
| |
+--+-- Theliderma_cylindrica
|
+-- Quadrula_quadrula
|
+-- Uniomerus_tetralasmus
|
+-- Amblema_plicata
|
+-- Elliptio_complanata
|
+-- Fusconaia_cerina
|
+-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
|
+-- Pleurobema_cordatum
|
+-- Unio_pictorum
Rosenberg et al., 1997, fig. 2B
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
17 |
0 |
2 |
20 |
1 |
1 |
30.0 |
+----- Anodonta
|
| +-- Gonidea_angulata
| |
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| |
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| |
| +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
--+ |
| +-- Lampsilis_straminea
| |
| +-- Lampsilis_teres
| |
| +-- Megalonaias_nervosa
| |
| +-- Obliquaria_reflexa
| |
+--+-- Theliderma_cylindrica
|
+-- Quadrula_quadrula
|
+-- Uniomerus_tetralasmus
|
+-- Amblema_plicata
|
+-- Elliptio_complanata
|
+-- Fusconaia_cerina
|
+-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
|
+-- Aculamprotula_tortuosa
|
+-- Unio_pictorum
Moyer & Díaz-Ferguson, 2012, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
18.0 |
+----- Lasmigona_costata **
--+
| +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
+--+
+-- Lasmigona_subviridis **
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
32 |
2 |
1 |
16.0 |
+-- Cristaria_plicata
+-----+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana
--+
| +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
| +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Wu et al., 2016, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
18 |
4 |
2 |
15.0 |
+----------- Cristaria_plicata
--+
| +-------- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
Krebs et al., 2019, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
17.0 |
+----- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+
| +-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
Wu et al., 2018, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
19 |
4 |
2 |
15.0 |
+----------- Cristaria_plicata
--+
| +-------- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
Wu et al., 2020, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
27 |
4 |
2 |
15.0 |
+----- Cristaria_plicata
+-----+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida
| +--+
--+ +-- Anemina_arcaeformis
|
| +-------- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
Bogan & Hoeh, 2000, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
32 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Anodonta_cygnea
--+
| +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Graf, 2002, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
16 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
+-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Hoeh et al., 2001, fig. 14.2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
29 |
1 |
1 |
15.0 |
+----- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
Hoeh et al., 2001, fig. 14.4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
29 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Anodonta_cygnea
--+
| +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Hoeh et al., 2002, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
29 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Anodonta_cygnea
--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
Roe & Hoeh, 2003, fig. 4.2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
29 |
1 |
1 |
15.0 |
+----- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
Roe & Hoeh, 2003, fig. 4.3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
29 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Anodonta_cygnea
--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
Walker et al., 2006, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
13 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Anodonta
--+
| +-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Walker et al., 2006, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
13 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Anodonta
--+
| +-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Walker et al., 2006, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
13 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Anodonta
--+
| +-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Walker et al., 2006, fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
36 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
+-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Walker et al., 2006, fig. 6-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
13 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
+-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Manendo et al., 2008, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
11 |
3 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Anodonta_cygnea
+-----+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina
--+
| +----- Pseudanodonta_complanata
+--+
| +-- Lasmigona_subviridis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Hoeh et al., 2002, fig. 1-F
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
+-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Hoeh et al., 2002, fig. 1-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
+-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Curole & Kocher, 2005, fig. 1-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
+-- Utterbackiana_implicata **
--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Krebs, 2004, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
+-- Lasmigona_costata **
--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Krebs, 2004, fig. 2-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
+-- Lasmigona_costata **
--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Hoeh et al., 1996, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
+-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Whelan et al., 2011, fig. 1 ML
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
34 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+
+-- Lasmigona_compressa **
Whelan et al., 2011, fig. 1 MP
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
34 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+
+-- Lasmigona_compressa **
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
38 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+
+-- Lasmigona_costata **
Huang et al., 2013, fig. 3-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
Froufe et al., 2015, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
10 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Anodonta_anatina
--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Froufe et al., 2015, fig. 1-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
6 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Anodonta_anatina
--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Soroka & Burzynski, 2018, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
5 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Anodonta_anatina
--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
Soroka & Burzynski, 2018, fig. 3-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
5 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Anodonta_anatina
--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
Guerra et al., 2017, fig. 2a-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Guerra et al., 2017, fig. 2b-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Burzynski et al., 2017, fig. 1 bottom
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
11 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Anodonta_anatina
--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Burzynski et al., 2017, fig. 1 top
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
11 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Anodonta_anatina
--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Fonseca et al., 2016, fig. 1-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
7 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Anodonta_anatina
--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Araujo et al., 2018, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
17 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Anodonta_anatina
--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
+-- Alasmidonta **
Amaro et al., 2017, fig. 3A-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
Amaro et al., 2017, fig. 3B-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017, fig. 2-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
8 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Anodonta_anatina
--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Wen et al., 2017, fig. 3-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Anodonta_anatina
--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Feng et al., 2016, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
13 |
0 |
2 |
13 |
5 |
2 |
25.0 |
+-- Anodonta_anatina
+--------------+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
|
| +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| +-----+
--+ | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
| +-----+
| | | +----- Quadrula_quadrula
| | +--+
| | | +-- Potamilus_leptodon
+--+ +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_ornata
|
| +----------- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus
| |
+--+ +-------- Pyganodon_grandis **
| |
+--+ +-- Anemina_arcaeformis
| +--+
| | +-- Anemina_euscaphys
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana
Huang et al., 2018, fig. 6-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
15 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana
--+
| +----- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
Huang et al., 2019, fig. 3-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
21 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana
--+
| +----- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
Wang et al., 2018, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
30 |
6 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Anodonta_anatina
+-----+
| | +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +--+
--+ +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
|
| +-------- Cristaria_plicata
| |
+--+ +-- Anemina_euscaphys
| +--+
| | +-- Anemina_arcaeformis
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lucida
Chase et al., 2018, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
9 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Anodonta_anatina
--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Chase et al., 2018, fig. 1-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
9 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Anodonta_anatina
--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Burzynski & Soroka, 2018, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana
--+
| +----- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Burzynski & Soroka, 2018, fig. 5a
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
18 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Sinanodonta_woodiana
|
--+----- Anodonta_anatina
|
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Burzynski & Soroka, 2018, fig. 5b
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
8 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana
--+
| +----- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Wang et al., 2018, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
30 |
6 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Anodonta_anatina
+-----+
| | +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +--+
--+ +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
|
| +-------- Cristaria_plicata
| |
+--+ +-- Anemina_euscaphys
| +--+
| | +-- Anemina_arcaeformis
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lucida
Froufe et al., 2019, fig. 3-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
17 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana
--+
| +----- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Froufe et al., 2019, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
17 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana
--+
| +----- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Guerra et al., 2019, fig. 1-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
20 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana
--+
| +----- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Guerra et al., 2019, fig. 2-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
20 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana
Zieritz et al., 2021, fig. 3-M, 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
21 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana
--+
| +----- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Wu et al., 2022, fig. 2e
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
15 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana
--+
| +----- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Graf, 2000, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
17 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Pyganodon
Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000, fig. 1, 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
11 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Pyganodon_grandis
Zanatta & Murphy, 2006, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
56 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Pyganodon_grandis
Zanatta & Murphy, 2006, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
57 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Pyganodon_grandis
Curole & Kocher, 2005, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Pyganodon_grandis
Curole & Kocher, 2002, fig. 1a-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Utterbackiana_implicata
Curole & Kocher, 2002, fig. 1b-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Utterbackiana_implicata
Turner et al., 2000, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
15 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Utterbackiana_couperiana
Campbell, 2000, fig. 1-5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Utterbackia_imbecillis
Mulvey et al., 1997, fig. 1, 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Utterbackia_imbecillis
Inoue et al., 2013, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
16 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Pyganodon_grandis
Zanatta & Harris, 2013, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Pyganodon_grandis
Inoue et al., 2013, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Pyganodon_grandis
Marshall et al., 2014, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
13 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Pyganodon_grandis
Chen et al., 2012, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+
+-- Cristaria_plicata
Xue et al., 2016, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
15 |
5 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Cristaria_plicata
+-----+
| +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
|
--+ +-- Anemina_arcaeformis
| +--+
| | +-- Anemina_euscaphys
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana
Pfeiffer et al., 2016, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
37 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Utterbackiana_suborbiculata
Wei et al., 2016, fig. 0
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
-- Pyganodon_grandis
Plazzi et al., 2011, fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
17 |
4 |
2 |
-- |
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+
+-- Pseudanodonta_complanata
Soroka, 2008, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Sinanodonta_woodiana
--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Soroka, 2008, fig. 1-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Sinanodonta_woodiana
--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Sheng et al., 2014, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
-- Pyganodon_grandis
Chase et al., 2018, fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Anodonta_anatina
--+
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
Pieri et al., 2018, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
36 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Arcidens_confragosus
Lopes-Lima et al., 2019, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
27 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Anodonta_nuttalliana
--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2019, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
28 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Anodonta_nuttalliana
--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2019, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
25 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Anodonta_nuttalliana
--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Pfeiffer et al., 2019, fig. 4-5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
56 |
3 |
2 |
-- |
+-- Cristaria_plicata
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana
--+
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Pfeiffer et al., 2019, fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
56 |
3 |
2 |
-- |
+-- Cristaria_plicata
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana
--+
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Inoue et al., 2020, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
43 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Arcidens_confragosus
Inoue et al., 2020, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
42 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Arcidens_confragosus
Metzger et al., 2018, fig. 1C
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Lasmigona_costata
Hewitt et al., 2019, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
15 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Pyganodon_grandis
Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
35 |
4 |
2 |
-- |
+-- Anodonta_anatina
+-----+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+
| +----- Cristaria_plicata
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida
+--+
+-- Anemina_euscaphys
Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022, fig. S5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
38 |
6 |
2 |
-- |
+-- Anodonta_anatina
+--------+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+
| +-------- Cristaria_plicata
| |
+--+ +-- Anemina_arcaeformis
| +--+
| | +-- Anemina_euscaphys
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana
| 
