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Page last updated
Thu 02 Mar 2023

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Search the database pages:

Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Unioninae | Unionini

genus Arcuneopsis Huang, Dai & Wu in Wu et al., 2022: cladomics
     1 valid species

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 1

analyzed in 50 cladograms in 35 publications
maximum number of terminal species in an analysis = 1, mean = 1.0


Lopes-Lima et al., 2020, fig. 2-4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 121 28 9 --

*** Top Monophyly Cladogram *** *** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ***

           +----- Cuneopsis_rufescens      
  +--------+                               
  |        |  +-- Cuneopsis_heudei         
  |        +--+                            
  |           +-- Cuneopsis_celtiformis    
  |                                        
  |        +----- Schistodesmus_spinosus   
--+--------+                               
  |        |  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus
  |        +--+                            
  |           +-- Schistodesmus            
  |                                        
  |  +----------- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **   
  +--+                                     
     |  +-------- Inversiunio_jokohamensis 
     +--+                                  
        |  +----- Inversiunio_verrucosus   
        +--+                               
           |  +-- Inversiunio_reinianus    
           +--+                            
              +-- Inversiunio_yanagawensis 

Huang et al., 2002, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 33 4 4 --
  +----- Acuticosta_ovata      
--+                            
  |  +-- Nodularia_douglasiae  
  +--+                         
     +-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **

Huang et al., 2002, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 33 4 4 --
  +-- Nodularia_douglasiae  
--+                         
  +-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **

Zhou et al., 2007, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 22 10 4 --
              +-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **     
  +-----------+                              
  |           +-- Nodularia_douglasiae       
--+                                          
  |  +----------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa     
  +--+                                       
     |  +-------- Aculamprotula_scripta      
     +--+                                    
        |  +----- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis
        +--+                                 
           |  +-- Aculamprotula_zonata       
           +--+                              
              +-- Aculamprotula_fibrosa      

Zhang et al., 2004, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 13 7 5 --
  +----------------- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **   
--+                                           
  |  +-------------- Cuneopsis_heudei         
  +--+                                        
     |  +----------- Nodularia_douglasiae     
     +--+                                     
        |  +-------- Pseudocuneopsis_capitata 
        +--+                                  
           |  +----- Cuneopsis_rufescens      
           +--+                               
              |  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus
              +--+                            
                 +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus   

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017, fig. 1-2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 80 10 5 --
  +-------- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus
--+                                  
  |  +----- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **   
  +--+                               
     |  +-- Cuneopsis_heudei         
     +--+                            
        +-- Cuneopsis_rufescens      

Bolotov et al., 2017, fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 137 9 5 --
     +-- Cuneopsis_rufescens      
  +--+                            
  |  +-- Cuneopsis_heudei         
--+                               
  |  +-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **   
  +--+                            
     +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus

Bolotov et al., 2017, fig. S2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 137 9 5 --
  +----- Cuneopsis_heudei      
--+                            
  |  +-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **
  +--+                         
     +-- Cuneopsis_rufescens   

Bolotov et al., 2017, fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 124 9 5 --
  +-- Unio_crassus             
  |                            
  +-- Unio_pictorum            
  |                            
  +-- Unio_tumidus             
  |                            
  +-- Aculamprotula_tortuosa   
  |                            
  +-- Cuneopsis_heudei         
--+                            
  +-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **   
  |                            
  +-- Cuneopsis_rufescens      
  |                            
  +-- Nodularia_douglasiae     
  |                            
  +-- Nodularia_nuxpersicae    
  |                            
  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus

Fonseca et al., 2016, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 31 6 4 --
  +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus
--+                               
  |  +-- Nodularia_douglasiae     
  +--+                            
     +-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **   

Zhou et al., 2017, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 16 3 2 --
     +-- Nodularia_douglasiae       
  +--+                              
  |  +-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **     
--+                                 
  |  +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis
  +--+                              
     +-- Aculamprotula_tortuosa     

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 32 6 4 --
  +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus
--+                               
  |  +-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **   
  +--+                            
     +-- Nodularia_douglasiae     

Sano et al., 2017, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 41 15 5 --
  +-------- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **  
  |                                 
--+  +----- Nodularia_nipponensis[2]
  |  |                              
  |  |  +-- Nodularia_douglasiae[1] 
  +--+  |                           
     |  +-- Nodularia_douglasiae[2] 
     |  |                           
     |  +-- Nodularia_douglasiae[3] 
     +--+                           
        +-- Nodularia_douglasiae[4] 
        |                           
        +-- Nodularia_douglasiae[5] 
        |                           
        +-- Nodularia_nipponensis[1]

Feng et al., 2016, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 14 0 0 --
-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus

Huang et al., 2018, fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 42 8 3 --
           +-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **
  +--------+                         
  |        +-- Nodularia_douglasiae  
--+                                  
  |  +-------- Unio_tumidus          
  +--+                               
     |  +----- Unio_crassus          
     +--+                            
        |  +-- Unio_delphinus        
        +--+                         
           +-- Unio_pictorum         

Wu et al., 2018, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 57 15 7 --
        +----- Nodularia_douglasiae     
  +-----+                               
  |     |  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus
  |     +--+                            
--+        +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus   
  |                                     
  |  +-------- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **   
  +--+                                  
     |  +----- Cuneopsis_rufescens      
     +--+                               
        |  +-- Cuneopsis_celtiformis    
        +--+                            
           +-- Cuneopsis_heudei         

Soroka & Burzynski, 2017, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 23 10 5 --
  +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus
--+                               
  |  +-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **   
  +--+                            
     +-- Nodularia_douglasiae     

Huang et al., 2019, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 39 15 6 --
  +-------- Cuneopsis_rufescens   
--+                               
  |  +----- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **
  +--+                            
     |  +-- Cuneopsis_heudei      
     +--+                         
        +-- Cuneopsis_celtiformis 

Huang et al., 2019, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 198 19 7 --
        +----- Nodularia_douglasiae[1]
  +-----+                             
  |     |  +-- Nodularia_douglasiae[2]
  |     +--+                          
--+        +-- Nodularia_nuxpersicae  
  |                                   
  |  +-------- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus ** 
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Cuneopsis_rufescens    
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Cuneopsis_heudei       
        +--+                          
           +-- Cuneopsis_celtiformis  

Huang et al., 2019, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 56 12 6 --
  +----- Nodularia_douglasiae     
--+                               
  |  +-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **   
  +--+                            
     +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus

Huang et al., 2019, fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 107 24 6 --
           +----- Nodularia_douglasiae[1]  
  +--------+                               
  |        |  +-- Nodularia_nuxpersicae    
  |        +--+                            
--+           +-- Nodularia_douglasiae[2]  
  |                                        
  |  +----------- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **   
  |  |                                     
  +--+        +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus   
     |  +-----+                            
     |  |     +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus
     +--+                                  
        |  +----- Cuneopsis_rufescens      
        +--+                               
           |  +-- Cuneopsis_heudei         
           +--+                            
              +-- Cuneopsis_celtiformis    

Huang et al., 2019, fig. S3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 196 18 7 --
  +----------- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus
--+                                     
  |  +-------- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **   
  +--+                                  
     |  +----- Cuneopsis_rufescens      
     +--+                               
        |  +-- Cuneopsis_heudei         
        +--+                            
           +-- Cuneopsis_celtiformis    

Huang et al., 2019, fig. S4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 198 19 7 --
  +-------- Cuneopsis_heudei       
  |                                
  +-------- Cuneopsis_celtiformis  
  |                                
--+-------- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus ** 
  |                                
  +-------- Cuneopsis_rufescens    
  |                                
  |  +----- Nodularia_douglasiae[2]
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Nodularia_douglasiae[1]
     +--+                          
        +-- Nodularia_nuxpersicae  

Wang et al., 2018, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 31 7 4 --
  +----- Nodularia_douglasiae  
--+                            
  |  +-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **
  +--+                         
     +-- Cuneopsis_heudei      

Aunins et al., 2018, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 40 12 7 --
  +-------- Nodularia_douglasiae     
--+                                  
  |  +----- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **   
  +--+                               
     |  +-- Cuneopsis_heudei         
     +--+                            
        +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus

Wu et al., 2019, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 46 14 8 --
  +-------- Nodularia_douglasiae     
--+                                  
  |  +----- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **   
  +--+                               
     |  +-- Cuneopsis_heudei         
     +--+                            
        +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus

Wang et al., 2018, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 31 7 4 --
           +-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **
  +--------+                         
  |        +-- Nodularia_douglasiae  
--+                                  
  |  +-------- Unio_tumidus          
  +--+                               
     |  +----- Unio_crassus          
     +--+                            
        |  +-- Unio_pictorum         
        +--+                         
           +-- Unio_delphinus        

Cha et al., 2018, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 38 10 5 --
  +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus
--+                               
  |  +-- Nodularia_douglasiae     
  +--+                            
     +-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **   

Froufe et al., 2019, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 44 10 5 --
  +----- Nodularia_douglasiae     
--+                               
  |  +-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **   
  +--+                            
     +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus

Froufe et al., 2019, fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 43 10 5 --
  +----- Nodularia_douglasiae     
--+                               
  |  +-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **   
  +--+                            
     +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus

Pfeiffer et al., 2019, fig. 4-5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 56 2 2 --
  +----- Unio_gibbus           
--+                            
  |  +-- Nodularia_douglasiae  
  +--+                         
     +-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **

Pfeiffer et al., 2019, fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 56 2 2 --
  +----- Unio_gibbus           
--+                            
  |  +-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **
  +--+                         
     +-- Nodularia_douglasiae  

Fukata & Iigo, 2020, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 53 13 8 --
  +----- Pseudocuneopsis_capitata
--+                              
  |  +-- Nodularia_douglasiae    
  +--+                           
     +-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **  

Fukata & Iigo, 2019, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 13 10 7 --
     +-- Nodularia_douglasiae     
  +--+                            
  |  +-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **   
--+                               
  |  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus
  +--+                            
     +-- Cuneopsis_heudei         

Wu et al., 2020, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 49 15 8 --
  +-------- Nodularia_douglasiae     
--+                                  
  |  +----- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **   
  +--+                               
     |  +-- Cuneopsis_heudei         
     +--+                            
        +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus

Sano et al., 2020, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 74 13 6 --
  +----- Nodularia_douglasiae     
--+                               
  |  +-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **   
  +--+                            
     +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus

Sano et al., 2020, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 74 13 6 --
  +----- Nodularia_douglasiae     
--+                               
  |  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus
  +--+                            
     +-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **   

Sano et al., 2020, fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 74 13 6 --
           +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus  
  +--------+                              
  |        +-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **     
--+                                       
  |  +-------- Inversiunio_jokohamensis   
  +--+                                    
     |  +----- Inversiunio_yanagawensis[2]
     +--+                                 
        |  +-- Inversiunio_reinianus      
        +--+                              
           +-- Inversiunio_yanagawensis[1]

Wu et al., 2020, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 29 9 6 --
  +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus
--+                               
  |  +-- Cuneopsis_heudei         
  +--+                            
     +-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **   

Choi et al., 2020, fig. 2a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 10 10 4 --
     +-- Unio_pictorum         
  +--+                         
  |  +-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **
--+                            
  |  +-- Cuneopsis_heudei      
  +--+                         
     +-- Cuneopsis_rufescens   

Zieritz et al., 2021, fig. 3-F, 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 48 10 5 --
  +----- Nodularia_douglasiae     
--+                               
  |  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus
  +--+                            
     +-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **   

Mabuchi et al., 2021, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 4 4 1 --
  +-------- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus ** 
  |                                
--+     +-- Nodularia_douglasiae[1]
  |  +--+                          
  |  |  +-- Nodularia_nipponensis  
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Nodularia_douglasiae[2]
     +--+                          
        +-- Nodularia_breviconcha  

Wu et al., 2022, fig. 2d

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 38 24 9 --
     +-------- Cuneopsis_rufescens     
  +--+                                 
  |  |  +----- Cuneopsis_celtiformis   
  |  +--+                              
  |     |  +-- Cuneopsis_heudei        
--+     +--+                           
  |        +-- Cuneopsis_demangei      
  |                                    
  |  +-------- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **  
  +--+                                 
     |  +----- Inversiunio_jokohamensis
     +--+                              
        |  +-- Inversiunio_reinianus   
        +--+                           
           +-- Inversiunio_yanagawensis

Wu et al., 2022, fig. 2e

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 16 11 6 --
  +----------- Nodularia_douglasiae     
  |                                     
--+  +-------- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **   
  |  |                                  
  +--+     +-- Cuneopsis_celtiformis    
     |  +--+                            
     |  |  +-- Cuneopsis_heudei         
     +--+                               
        |  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus
        +--+                            
           +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus   

Wu et al., 2022, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 73 21 8 --
              +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus
  +-----------+                            
  |           +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus   
--+                                        
  |  +----------- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **   
  +--+                                     
     |  +-------- Cuneopsis_rufescens      
     +--+                                  
        |  +----- Cuneopsis_celtiformis    
        +--+                               
           |  +-- Cuneopsis_heudei         
           +--+                            
              +-- Cuneopsis_demangei       

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022, fig. S1, 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 75 9 5 --
  +----- Cuneopsis_heudei      
--+                            
  |  +-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **
  +--+                         
     +-- Cuneopsis_rufescens   

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022, fig. S2, 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 75 9 5 --
  +----- Cuneopsis_heudei      
--+                            
  |  +-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **
  +--+                         
     +-- Cuneopsis_rufescens   

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022, fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 35 7 6 --
  +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus
--+                               
  |  +-- Nodularia_douglasiae     
  +--+                            
     +-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **   

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022, fig. S5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 38 7 6 --
  +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus
--+                               
  |  +-- Nodularia_douglasiae     
  +--+                            
     +-- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **   

Konopleva et al., 2023, fig. S1, 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 55 13 7 --
  +-------- Nodularia_douglasiae  
--+                               
  |  +----- Arcuneopsis_pisciculus **
  +--+                            
     |  +-- Cuneopsis_rufescens   
     +--+                         
        +-- Cuneopsis_heudei      

Page updated: 12:03:17 Thu 02 Mar 2023

 
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