MUSSELpdb | valid sp. Pleurobema pyriforme synonymy

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Page last updated
Thu 04 Apr 2024

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

The nominal species (available and otherwise) in this synonymy are listed by usage rather than strictly by publication date. The primary sorting order is by the most recent year (since 1969) that the species name was treated as valid, and then nominal species are sorted secondarily by publication year.

The taxonomic history of the valid species (since 1900) is listed at the bottom of the page.

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species Pleurobema pyriforme (Lea, 1857): nominal species
8 specimens available.

Unio pyriformis Lea, 1857
Lea, 1857, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 9: 31.
Lea, 1858, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 4 [O. 6]: 69, pl. 12, fig. 50.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_84781, near Columbus, Ga.

Unio pyriformis — Lea (1857), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) pyriformis — Lea (1870)
Pleurobema (s.s.) pyriformis — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) pyriforme — Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema pyriforme — Clench & Turner (1956), Haas (1969), Burch (1975), Turgeon et al. (1988), ..., FMCS (2021), Graf & Cummings (2021), Hopper et al. (2023), Hauck et al. (2023)

Unio bulbosus Lea, 1857
Lea, 1857, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 9: 172.
Lea, 1859, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 4 [O. 7]: 191 [9], pl. 21, fig. 75.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_84715, Flint R., near Macon, Ga.

Unio bulbosus — Lea (1857), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) bulbosus — Lea (1870)
Pleurobema (s.s.) bulbosa — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) bulbosum — Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema pyriforme — Clench & Turner (1956), Burch (1975), Brim Box & Williams (2000), Williams et al. (2011), Williams et al. (2014)
Pleurobema bulbosum — Haas (1969), Kandl et al. (2001)

Unio reclusus B.H. Wright, 1898
B.H. Wright, 1898, Nautilus 11: 111.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_151029, Ocklockonee Riv., Leon Co., Fla.

Unio reclusus — B.H. Wright (1898)
Pleurobema (s.s.) reclusa — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema reclusa — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) reclusum — Simpson (1914)
Pleurobema (s.s.) pyriforme — Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema pyriforme — Clench & Turner (1956), Haas (1969), Burch (1975), Brim Box & Williams (2000), Williams et al. (2011), IUCN (2012), Williams et al. (2014)
Pleurobema reclusum — Kandl et al. (2001)

Unio striatus Lea, 1840
Lea, 1840, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 1: 287.
Lea, 1842, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 8 [O. 3]: 203 [41], pl. 12, fig. 16.
(homonym of Unio striatus Goldfuss, 1837; renamed Pleurobema simpsoni Vanatta, 1915)
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_84797, Columbus, Ga.

Unio striatus — Lea (1840), Conrad (1853), Sowerby (1868), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) strictus — Lea (1852)
Unio (Lampsilis) striatus — Adams & Adams (1857)
Margaron (Unio) striatus — Lea (1870)
Pleurobema (s.s.) striata — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) striatum — Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema simpsoni — Vanatta (1915), Ortmann & Walker (1922)
Pleurobema modicum — Ortmann (1923)
Pleurobema pyriforme — Clench & Turner (1956), Burch (1975), Brim Box & Williams (2000), Williams et al. (2008), Williams et al. (2014)
Pleurobema striatum — Haas (1969)

Unio modicus Lea, 1857
Lea, 1857, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 9: 171.
Lea, 1859, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 4 [O. 7]: 204 [22], pl. 24, fig. 86.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_84787, Chattahoochee R., 10 mi above Columbus, Ga.

Unio modicus — Lea (1857), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) modicus — Lea (1870)
Pleurobema (s.s.) modica — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) modicum — Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema simpsoni — Ortmann & Walker (1922)
Pleurobema modicum — Ortmann (1923), Haas (1969)
Pleurobema pyriforme — Clench & Turner (1956), Burch (1975), Brim Box & Williams (2000), Williams et al. (2008), Williams et al. (2011), Williams et al. (2014)

Unio amabilis Lea, 1865
Lea, 1865, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 17: 89.
Lea, 1868, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6 [O. 12]: 257 [17], pl. 31, fig. 72.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_84573, Butler, Taylor Co., Ga.

Unio amabilis — Lea (1865), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) amabilis — Lea (1870)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) amabilis — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) amabile — Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema simpsoni — Ortmann & Walker (1922)
Pleurobema modicum — Ortmann (1923)
Pleurobema pyriforme — Clench & Turner (1956), Burch (1975), Brim Box & Williams (2000), Williams et al. (2011), Williams et al. (2014)
Pleurobema amabile — Haas (1969)

Unio harperi B.H. Wright, 1899
B.H. Wright, 1899, Nautilus 13: 6.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_159197, [Spring Cr., Decatur Co.]. Ga.

Unio harperi — B.H. Wright (1899)
Pleurobema (s.s.) harperi — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema harperi — Simpson (1900), Haas (1969)
Pleurobema pyriforme — Clench & Turner (1956), Burch (1975), Brim Box & Williams (2000), Williams et al. (2011), Williams et al. (2014)

Unio strictus Lea, 1852
Lea, 1852, Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 26.
(error for Unio striatus Lea, 1840)

Unio strictus — Lea (1852)

Unio litus Lea, 1871
Lea, 1871, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 23: 189.
Lea, 1874, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 8 [O. 13]: 17 [21], pl. 5, fig. 13.
Type(s): FIGURED SYNTYPE USNM_85142, Cahawba R., Shelby Co., Ala.

Unio litus — Lea (1871), B.H. Wright (1888)
Pleurobema (s.s.) lita — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) litum — Simpson (1914)
Pleurobema (s.s.) striatum — Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema striatum — Haas (1969)
Pleurobema perovatum — Williams et al. (2008), IUCN (2012)

Pleurobema simpsoni Vanatta, 1915
Vanatta, 1915, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 67: 559.
(new name for Unio striatus Lea, 1840)

Pleurobema simpsoni — Vanatta (1915), Ortmann & Walker (1922)
Pleurobema (s.s.) striatum — Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema pyriforme — Clench & Turner (1956), Burch (1975), Brim Box & Williams (2000), Williams et al. (2008), Williams et al. (2011), Williams et al. (2014)
Pleurobema striatum — Haas (1969)

Taxonomic History (since 1900)

Pleurobema (s.s.) striata — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) bulbosa — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) modica — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) pyriformis — Simpson (1900)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) amabilis — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) lita — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) reclusa — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema reclusa — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) harperi — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema harperi — Simpson (1900), Haas (1969)
Pleurobema (s.s.) striatum — Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema (s.s.) bulbosum — Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema (s.s.) modicum — Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema (s.s.) pyriforme — Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema (s.s.) amabile — Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema (s.s.) litum — Simpson (1914)
Pleurobema (s.s.) reclusum — Simpson (1914)
Pleurobema simpsoni — Vanatta (1915), Ortmann & Walker (1922)
Pleurobema modicum — Ortmann (1923), Haas (1969)
Pleurobema pyriforme — Clench & Turner (1956), Haas (1969), Burch (1975), Turgeon et al. (1988), ..., FMCS (2021), Graf & Cummings (2021), Hopper et al. (2023), Hauck et al. (2023)
Pleurobema striatum — Haas (1969)
Pleurobema bulbosum — Haas (1969), Kandl et al. (2001)
Pleurobema amabile — Haas (1969)
Pleurobema reclusum — Kandl et al. (2001)
Pleurobema perovatum — Williams et al. (2008), IUCN (2012)

Page updated: 07:13:02 Thu 04 Apr 2024

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