MUSSELpdb | valid sp. Sinanodonta lauta specimens

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Page last updated
Tue 03 Jun 2025

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

This page reports the specimens in the MUSSELpdb and provides a map if geocodes are known. The taxonomic history reports the record of different names and combinations that have been applied to this species (and its synonyms) since 2007.

Search the database pages:

species Sinanodonta lauta (Martens, 1877): specimens
9 nominal species as synonyms

Taxonomic History (since 2007)

Anodonta woodiana woodiana — Graf (2007)
Anodonta lauta — Kondo (2008)
Sinanodonta fukudai — Kantor et al. (2010), Vinarski & Kantor (2016), Bogatov & Prozorova (2017)
Sinanodonta manchurica — Kantor et al. (2010), Vinarski & Kantor (2016), Bogatov & Prozorova (2017)
Sinanodonta crassitesta — Kantor et al. (2010), Vinarski & Kantor (2016)
Anodonta arcaeformis — Soroka (2010)
Sinanodonta woodiana — IUCN (2011), He & Zhuang (2013), Vinarski & Kantor (2016)
Sinanodonta woodiana, lineage C — Bolotov et al. (2016)
Sinanodonta lauta — Sano et al. (2017), Zieritz et al. (2018), Kano et al. (2019), Tomilova et al. (2020), ..., Douda et al. (2024), Dai et al. (2024), Xiang et al. (2025), Wu et al. (2025)
Sinanodonta ovata — Vikhrev et al. (2017), Bespalaya et al. (2018), Kondakov et al. (2018), Tomilova et al. (2019), Bauer et al. (2021)
Sinanodonta sp. 1 — Froufe et al. (2017)
Anemina sp. — Bolotov et al. (2017), Bolotov et al. (2017), Bolotov et al. (2018), Huang et al. (2019)
Sinanodonta calipygos — Sano et al. (2022)
Sinanodonta sp. 2 — Sano et al. (2022)
Sinanodonta lauta lauta — Bogatov (2022)
Sinanodonta lauta fukudai — Bogatov (2022)
Sinanodonta ovata manchurica — Bogatov (2022)
Sinanodonta ovata ovata — Bogatov (2022)

Range: Japan, the Korean Peninsula, and Primorye, Russia. Introduced to the Volga and Yenisei rivers in Russia, as well as Borneo and Iran.

Map of Georeferenced Specimens
species map

Japan
SMF_3673 Japan	ZMB_28145 Uweno See, Yeddo	MNHN_MP_4307 small lake near Nemuro, Hokkaido, Japan
MNHN_MP_4191 Japon	SMF_168217 rice paddy fields near Yokohama [Reisfelder bei Yokohama] [Japan Kanagawa]	MNHN_MP_4196 Matsué, Province Tdsumo, Japan
UMMZ_101565 stream near Tokyo, Japan

Genbank Vouchers

Japan

Mp_4138_fk168 (COI, 16S, 28S) Ishikawa, Japan

MHS_SL_Shizuoka_1 (COI, 28S) Ohta River, Shizuoka, Japan, Honshu (34.857, 137.9463)

Mp_4311_inuyamanuma1 (S108) (COI) Inuyama, Aichi, Japan

Mp_4311_k7-2 (COI) Kumamoto, Kumamoto, Japan

Mp_4311_numashizu2 (S161) (COI) Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan

Mp_4311_ku6-1 (COI) Yanagawa, Fukuoka, Japan

Mp_4311_seu577 (S103) (COI) Lake Saiko, Yamanashi, Japan

Mp_4311_ku4-4 (COI) Yanagawa, Fukuoka, Japan

MHS_SLHK‐01 (COI) Kushiro River, Hokkaido, Japan, Hokkaido (43.0129, 144.424)

Mp_4311_fk201 (COI) Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan

MHS_SLOY-01 (COI) Asahi River, Okayama, Japan, Honshu (34.7141, 133.9771)

IDEA_Shell020 (28S) Japan

IDEA_Shell077 (28S) Japan:Toyama, Imizu city, Biwakubi, Shokawa river

Mp_4311_seu996 (COI) Ayabe, Kyoto, Japan

IDEA_Shell040 (28S) Japan:Ibaraki, Ryugasaki city, Ushikunuma

Mp_4311_An03-09 (COI) Inbegawa River, Shimane, Japan

MHS_SLFO‐06 (COI) Onga River, Fukuoka, Japan, Kyushu (33.6583, 130.7247)

Mp_4311_TUPCM0034 (COI) Yokote, Akita, Japan

MHS_SLSG‐03 (COI) Biwa Lake, Shiga, Japan, Honshu (35.2929, 136.2219)

MHS_SLSG‐01 (COI) Biwa Lake, Shiga, Japan, Honshu (35.2929, 136.2219)

Mp_4311_Aa20-01 (COI) Lake Akanko, Hokkaido, Japan

MHS_SLHK‐02 (COI) Shiraoi River, Hokkaido, Japan, Hokkaido (42.568, 141.326)

Mp_4311_seu1049 (COI) Saga, Saga, Japan

IDEA_Shell019 (28S) Japan

MHS_SLFO‐03 (COI) Tatara River, Fukuoka, Japan (33.6373, 130.4789)

IDEA_Shell047 (28S) Japan:Aichi, Toyohashi city, Oiwa

MHS_SLIK‐01 (COI) Saigawa River, Ishikawa, Japan, Honshu (36.5435, 136.6694)

MHS_SLIB-01 (COI) Tone River, Ibaraki, Japan, Honshu (35.8872, 140.1412)

Mp_4311_ku7-1 (COI) Yanagawa, Fukuoka, Japan

Mp_4311_fk179 (S105) (COI) Iwata, Shizuoka, Japan

MHS_MSl‐snA (COI) Oshikawa River, Saitama, Japan, Honshu (36.1264, 139.4715)

MHS_SLOY‐02 (COI) Asahi River, Okayama, Japan, Honshu (34.7141, 133.9771)

Mp_4311_Tt1-1 (COI) Imizu, Toyama, Japan

Mp_4311_k14-1 (COI) Takeo, Saga, Japan

IDEA_Shell110 (28S) Japan:Saga, Saga city, Chifu

Mp_4311_seu1028 (S104) (COI) Iga, Mie, Japan

OMNH_Mo_39123_1 (COI) Kometsu River, Kagoshima, Japan, Kyushu (32.0635, 130.3469)

Malaysia

Mp_4102_X442 (COI) Sabah, Borneo, Malaysia

Mp_4102_X441 (COI) Sabah, Borneo, Malaysia

Mp_4102_X443 (COI) Sabah, Borneo, Malaysia

Russia

RMBH_biv_191_9 (COI, 16S, 28S) Russia: Eastern Siberia, Krasnoyarsk, Yenisei River (55.9892°N, 92.8700°E) (non-native population)

RMBH_biv_225_1 (COI, 16S, 28S) Russia: Far East, Primorye Region, Gladkaya River (42.7065°N, 130.9084°E), Japan Sea drainage

RMBH_biv_225_2 (COI, 16S, 28S) Russia: Far East, Primorye Region, Gladkaya River (42.7065°N, 130.9084°E), Japan Sea drainage

RMBH_biv_191_1 (COI, 16S, 28S) Russia: Eastern Siberia, Krasnoyarsk, Yenisei River (55.9892°N, 92.8700°E) (non-native population)

RMBH_biv_191_4 (COI, 16S, 28S) Russia: Eastern Siberia, Krasnoyarsk, Yenisei River (55.9892°N, 92.8700°E) (non-native population)

RMBH_biv_191_6 (COI, 16S, 28S) Russia: Eastern Siberia, Krasnoyarsk, Yenisei River (55.9892°N, 92.8700°E) (non-native population)

RMBH_biv_191_7 (COI, 16S, 28S) Russia: Eastern Siberia, Krasnoyarsk, Yenisei River (55.9892°N, 92.8700°E) (non-native population)

RMBH_biv_790_3 (COI) European Russia: Akhtuba River, Volga Basin (46.9701, 47.8107)

RMBH_biv_1076_3 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.30244, 52.028649)

RMBH_biv_1077_1 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.255928, 52.011287)

RMBH_biv_1075_7 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.298418, 52.028505)

RMBH_biv_1076_6 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.30244, 52.028649)

RMBH_biv_758_9 (COI) Russia: Belovo Reservoir on the Inya River, Ob Basin, Western Siberia (54.4125, 86.4643)

RMBH_biv_1684_4 (COI) Reftinskoe Reservoir, Sverdlovskaya Oblast, Russia, Ob (57.125092, 61.681446)

RMBH_biv_1684_1 (COI) Reftinskoe Reservoir, Sverdlovskaya Oblast, Russia, Ob (57.125092, 61.681446)

RMBH_biv_1078_5 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.283364, 52.066466)

RMBH_biv_1077_3 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.255928, 52.011287)

RMBH_biv_760_4 (COI) Russia: Channel of the Belovo thermal power plant (TPP), Ob Basin, Western Siberia (54.4344, 86.4500)

RMBH_biv_1080_1 (COI) Zay River, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.33392, 52.037255)

RMBH_biv_758_2 (COI) Russia: Belovo Reservoir on the Inya River, Ob Basin, Western Siberia (54.4125, 86.4643)

RMBH_biv_790_4 (COI) European Russia: Akhtuba River, Volga Basin (46.9701, 47.8107)

RMBH_biv_1421_10 (COI) Kamskoe Reservoir, Permski Krai, Russia, Volga (58.48471, 56.36415)

RMBH_biv_1075_2 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.298418, 52.028505)

RMBH_biv_1075_6 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.298418, 52.028505)

RMBH_biv_1421_3 (COI) Kamskoe Reservoir, Permski Krai, Russia, Volga (58.48471, 56.36415)

RMBH_biv_760_1 (COI) Russia: Channel of the Belovo thermal power plant (TPP), Ob Basin, Western Siberia (54.4344, 86.4500)

RMBH_biv_1076_1 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.30244, 52.028649)

RMBH_biv_1081_2 (COI) Karmanovskoe Reservoir, Bashkortostan, Russia, Volga (56.250334, 54.546373)

RMBH_biv_1075_5 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.298418, 52.028505)

RMBH_biv_1076_10 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.30244, 52.028649)

RMBH_biv_760_6 (COI) Russia: Channel of the Belovo thermal power plant (TPP), Ob Basin, Western Siberia (54.4344, 86.4500)

RMBH_biv_1076_9 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.30244, 52.028649)

RMBH_biv_1076_8 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.30244, 52.028649)

RMBH_biv_1078_4 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.283364, 52.066466)

RMBH_biv_1081_8 (COI) Karmanovskoe Reservoir, Bashkortostan, Russia, Volga (56.250334, 54.546373)

RMBH_biv_1094_20 (COI) Buy River, Bashkortostan, Russia, Volga (56.248008, 54.5125)

RMBH_biv_1080_8 (COI) Zay River, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.33392, 52.037255)

RMBH_biv_1426_10 (COI) Reftinskoe Reservoir, Sverdlovskaya Oblast, Russia, Ob (57.10878, 61.73932)

RMBH_biv_1077_6 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.255928, 52.011287)

RMBH_biv_1421_8 (COI) Kamskoe Reservoir, Permski Krai, Russia, Volga (58.48471, 56.36415)

RMBH_biv_1077_4 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.255928, 52.011287)

RMBH_biv_1426_2 (COI) Reftinskoe Reservoir, Sverdlovskaya Oblast, Russia, Ob (57.10878, 61.73932)

RMBH_biv_1077_5 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.255928, 52.011287)

RMBH_biv_758_10 (COI) Russia: Belovo Reservoir on the Inya River, Ob Basin, Western Siberia (54.4125, 86.4643)

RMBH_biv_1081_7 (COI) Karmanovskoe Reservoir, Bashkortostan, Russia, Volga (56.250334, 54.546373)

RMBH_biv_1077_7 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.255928, 52.011287)

RMBH_biv_761 (COI) Russia: Belovo Reservoir on the Inya River, Ob Basin, Western Siberia (54.4125, 86.4643)

RMBH_biv_1080_2 (COI) Zay River, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.33392, 52.037255)

RMBH_biv_1094_22 (COI) Buy River, Bashkortostan, Russia, Volga (56.248008, 54.5125)

RMBH_biv_758_5 (COI) Russia: Belovo Reservoir on the Inya River, Ob Basin, Western Siberia (54.4125, 86.4643)

RMBH_biv_1077_9 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.255928, 52.011287)

RMBH_biv_457_7 (COI) Solenoye Lake, Primorye, Russia (42.8293, 132.8849)

RMBH_biv_758_4 (COI) Russia: Belovo Reservoir on the Inya River, Ob Basin, Western Siberia (54.4125, 86.4643)

RMBH_biv_1080_6 (COI) Zay River, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.33392, 52.037255)

RMBH_biv_1078_2 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.283364, 52.066466)

RMBH_biv_758_3 (COI) Russia: Belovo Reservoir on the Inya River, Ob Basin, Western Siberia (54.4125, 86.4643)

RMBH_biv_1080_3 (COI) Zay River, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.33392, 52.037255)

RMBH_biv_1421_6 (COI) Kamskoe Reservoir, Permski Krai, Russia, Volga (58.48471, 56.36415)

RMBH_biv_1075_10 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.298418, 52.028505)

RMBH_biv_1075_9 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.298418, 52.028505)

RMBH_biv_1076_2 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.30244, 52.028649)

RMBH_biv_760_5 (COI) Russia: Channel of the Belovo thermal power plant (TPP), Ob Basin, Western Siberia (54.4344, 86.4500)

RMBH_biv_1075_4 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.298418, 52.028505)

RMBH_biv_1080_9 (COI) Zay River, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.33392, 52.037255)

RMBH_biv_1684_6 (COI) Reftinskoe Reservoir, Sverdlovskaya Oblast, Russia, Ob (57.125092, 61.681446)

RMBH_biv_1684_9 (COI) Reftinskoe Reservoir, Sverdlovskaya Oblast, Russia, Ob (57.125092, 61.681446)

RMBH_biv_1080_4 (COI) Zay River, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.33392, 52.037255)

RMBH_biv_1077_2 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.255928, 52.011287)

RMBH_biv_1076_7 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.30244, 52.028649)

RMBH_biv_1077_10 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.255928, 52.011287)

RMBH_biv_1426_7 (COI) Reftinskoe Reservoir, Sverdlovskaya Oblast, Russia, Ob (57.10878, 61.73932)

RMBH_biv_1076_5 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.30244, 52.028649)

RMBH_biv_760_9 (COI) Russia: Channel of the Belovo thermal power plant (TPP), Ob Basin, Western Siberia (54.4344, 86.4500)

RMBH_biv_787_6 (COI) European Russia: Buzan River, Volga Basin (46.6859, 48.0747)

RMBH_biv_1082_6 (COI) Karmanovskoe Reservoir, Bashkortostan, Russia, Volga (56.255447, 54.648829)

RMBH_biv_1080_7 (COI) Zay River, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.33392, 52.037255)

RMBH_biv_1075_1 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.298418, 52.028505)

RMBH_biv_1081_4 (COI) Karmanovskoe Reservoir, Bashkortostan, Russia, Volga (56.250334, 54.546373)

RMBH_biv_1082_4 (COI) Karmanovskoe Reservoir, Bashkortostan, Russia, Volga (56.255447, 54.648829)

RMBH_biv_1421_5 (COI) Kamskoe Reservoir, Permski Krai, Russia, Volga (58.48471, 56.36415)

RMBH_biv_1684_10 (COI) Reftinskoe Reservoir, Sverdlovskaya Oblast, Russia, Ob (57.125092, 61.681446)

RMBH_biv_1078_1 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.283364, 52.066466)

RMBH_biv_787_4 (COI) European Russia: Buzan River, Volga Basin (46.6859, 48.0747)

RMBH_biv_758_6 (COI) Russia: Belovo Reservoir on the Inya River, Ob Basin, Western Siberia (54.4125, 86.4643)

RMBH_biv_1076_4 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.30244, 52.028649)

RMBH_biv_782_8 (COI) European Russia: Churka River, Volga Basin (46.3768, 48.6025)

RMBH_biv_1094_23 (COI) Buy River, Bashkortostan, Russia, Volga (56.248008, 54.5125)

RMBH_biv_1077_8 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.255928, 52.011287)

RMBH_biv_1080_5 (COI) Zay River, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.33392, 52.037255)

RMBH_biv_787_3 (COI) European Russia: Buzan River, Volga Basin (46.6859, 48.0747)

RMBH_biv_1075_3 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.298418, 52.028505)

RMBH_biv_1075_8 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.298418, 52.028505)

RMBH_biv_1080_10 (COI) Zay River, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.33392, 52.037255)

RMBH_biv_1078_3 (COI) Zainskoe Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russia, Volga (55.283364, 52.066466)

RMBH_biv_1426_6 (COI) Reftinskoe Reservoir, Sverdlovskaya Oblast, Russia, Ob (57.10878, 61.73932)

South Korea

NNIBR_IV29267 (COI, 28S) Tamjin River, Hwasun-gun, South Korea (34.8639, 126.9772)

NNIBR_IV29269 (COI) Yeongsan River, Naju-si, South Korea (35.0204, 126.8529)

NNIBR_IV29268 (COI) Song Stream, Yeongdeok-gun, South Korea (36.5527, 129.4187)

NNIBR_IV29249 (COI) Nakdong River, Uiseon-gun, South Korea (36.3799, 128.4406)

NNIBR_IV29239 (COI) Seomjin River, Sunchang-gun, South Korea (35.4232, 127.2211)

NNIBR_IV29270 (COI) Nakdong River, Yeongcheon-si, South Korea (35.9977, 128.9181)

Mp_PARK_C8 (COI, 16S, Cytb)

Mp_PARK_C82_1 (COI, 16S)

SXNU_24042001 (JN_07) (COI)

Biv_Kh5D (28S)

SDNCU-A5659 (COI)

SXNU_24030610 (RZ_10) (COI)

SDNCU-A5660 (COI)

SS33 (COI)

Biv_Kh6D (28S)

KhIrF_biv10 (COI)

RMBH_biv_763_8 (COI)

SXNU_24061612 (SHJ_12) (COI)

SXNU_23110509 (YY_05) (COI)

RMBH_biv_763_10 (COI)

SDNCU-A1679 (COI)

SDNCU-A5052 (COI)

RMBH_biv_764_2 (COI)

KhIr_biv3 (COI)

RMBH_biv_764_1 (COI)

Biv_Kh1F (28S)

OMNH_Mo_39123_3 (COI)

GRSi02 (COI)

MHS SLKM-01 (COI)

KhIrF_biv9 (COI)

SXNU_23112401 (WJ_01) (COI)

Biv_Kh2D (28S)

SXNU_23072010 (NM_05) (COI)

Biv_Kh1D (28S)

SXNU_23032117 (LN_05) (COI)

SDNCU-A1660 (COI)

SXNU_23110505 (YY_01) (COI)

SS01 (COI)

Biv_Kh4D (28S)

RMBH_biv_763_5 (COI)

MHS_SLSG-02 (COI)

MHS Kumamoto_A (COI)

KhIr_biv2 (COI)

WSA (COI)

KhIr_biv5 (COI)

RMBH_biv_763_6 (COI)

SDNCU-A1682 (COI)

SS2019 (COI)

MHS SLKS-04 (COI)

BFMN_G3349_alau2 (COI)

RMBH_biv_764_4 (COI)

KhIrF_biv8 (COI)

SXNU_23032114 (LN_02) (COI)

Mp_PARK_C81_1 (Cytb)

RMBH_biv_763_9 (COI)

BFMN_G3312_alau11 (COI)

SDNCU-A1668 (COI)

SS1902 (COI)

KhIr_biv7 (COI)

SS43 (COI)

SXNU_23112404 (WJ_04) (COI)

SXNU_24030611 (RZ_11) (COI)

SS05 (COI)

RMBH_biv_763_4 (COI)

RMBH_biv_763_3 (COI)

SXNU_23112405 (WJ_05) (COI)

SS50 (COI)

SXNU_23110506 (YY_02) (COI)

Biv_Kh3F (28S)

SXNU_23112403 (WJ_03) (COI)

OMNH_Mo_39123_2 (COI)

MHS_SLCB-03 (COI)

Biv_Kh6F (28S)

SDNCU-A5661 (COI)

SXNU_23040112 (ZJ_12) (COI)

KhIr_biv6 (COI)

SXNU_23110511 (YY_07) (COI)

SDNCU-A1661 (COI)

Biv_Kh5F (28S)

Biv_Kh3D (28S)

SXNU_23111810 (QS_10) (COI)

SXNU_24030612 (RZ_12) (COI)

KhIr_biv1 (COI)

MHS_MSl-okB (COI)

BFMN_G3313_alau12 (COI)

Biv_Kh4F (28S)

SDNCU-A1681 (COI)

RMBH_biv_763_2 (COI)

GRSi01 (COI)

SXNU_23032116 (LN_04) (COI)

KhIrF_biv12 (COI)

RMBH_biv_763_7 (COI)

Biv_Kh2F (28S)

MHS Hyougo_7 (COI)

KhIr_biv4 (COI)

SS6 (COI)

SXNU_23040114 (ZJ_14) (COI)

SDNCU-A5024 (COI)

SS31 (COI)

SXNU_23112402 (WJ_02) (COI)

SDNCU-A1669 (COI)

SXNU_22121144 (COI)

MHS_MSj‐okB (COI)

SDNCU-A1680 (COI)

KhIrF_biv11 (COI)

RMBH_biv_764_3 (COI)

RMBH_biv_764_5 (COI)

SXNU_23110510 (YY_06) (COI)

HS_river (COI)

MHS_SLFO‐01 (COI)

SS18 (COI)

MHS_SLFO-02 (COI)

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