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Thu 04 Apr 2024 |
The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!
The nominal species (available and otherwise) in this synonymy are listed by usage rather than strictly by publication date. The primary sorting order is by the most recent year (since 1969) that the species name was treated as valid, and then nominal species are sorted secondarily by publication year. The taxonomic history of the valid species (since 1900) is listed at the bottom of the page.
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Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Lampsilini | Toxolasma species Toxolasma paulum (Lea, 1840): nominal species
8 specimens available.
Unio paulus Lea, 1840
 
Lea, 1840, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 1: 287.
Lea, 1842, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 8 [O. 3]: 213 [51], pl. 15, fig. 29.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE (MONOTYPY) USNM_85274, Columbus, Ga.
Unio paulus — Lea (1840), Conrad (1853), Küster (1862), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) paulus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Hyridella) paulus — Adams & Adams (1857)
Unio parvus — Call (1895)
Lampsilis (Carunculina) paulus — Simpson (1900)
Unio (s.s.) parvus — Call (1900)
Eurynia (Carunculina) paula — Ortmann (1912)
Lampsilis (Carunculina) paula — Simpson (1914)
Carunculina paula — Frierson (1927), Clench & Turner (1956), Haas (1969)
Carunculina parva — R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
Toxolasma paulus — Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), Turgeon et al. (1998), Lydeard et al. (1999), ..., Breton et al. (2011), Haag (2012), ITIS (2012), Chase et al. (2018)
Toxolasma paulum — Lee (2006), Williams et al. (2008), Bogan (2010), Williams et al. (2011), Williams et al. (2014), Williams et al. (2017), Graf & Cummings (2021), FMCS (2021), Bieler (2021), Hopper et al. (2023)
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Unio minor Lea, 1843
Lea, 1843, [privately published sheet]: [1].
Lea, 1845, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 9 [O. 4]: 276 [34], pl. 39, fig.3.
(homonym of Unio margaritifer var. minor Rossmässler, 1835)
Type(s): FIGURED SPECIMEN USNM_85310, L George, Fla.
Unio minor — Lea (1843), Conrad (1853), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) minor — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Hyridella) minor — Adams & Adams (1857)
Unio parvus — Call (1895)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) minor — Simpson (1900)
Unio (s.s.) parvus — Call (1900)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) minor — Simpson (1914)
Carunculina minor — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Carunculina paula — Clench & Turner (1956)
Carunculina parva — R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
Toxolasma paulum — Williams et al. (2011), Williams et al. (2014)
Toxolasma minor — Breton et al. (2011)
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Unio germanus Lea, 1861
 
Lea, 1861, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 13: 40.
Lea, 1866, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6 [O. 11]: 49 [53], pl. 19, fig. 54.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85296, Coosa R., Ala.
Unio germanus — Lea (1861), Lea (1866), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) germanus — Lea (1870)
Unio glans — Call (1895)
Lampsilis (Carunculina) germanus — Simpson (1900)
Unio (s.s.) glans — Call (1900)
Lampsilis (Carunculina) germana — Simpson (1914)
Carunculina paula — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Carunculina parva — Burch (1975)
Toxolasma germanus — Williams et al. (2008)
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Unio granulatus Lea, 1861
 
Lea, 1861, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 13: 60 [as ‘granulatis’].
Lea, 1866, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6 [O. 11]: 48 [52], pl. 16, fig. 46.
(correct name for Unio granulatis Lea, 1861)
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85297, Big Prairie Cr., Ala.
Unio granulatus — Lea (1861), Lea (1866), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) granulatus — Lea (1870)
Unio glans — Call (1895)
Lampsilis (Carunculina) germanus — Simpson (1900)
Unio (s.s.) glans — Call (1900)
Lampsilis (Carunculina) germana — Simpson (1914)
Carunculina paula — Haas (1969)
Toxolasma granulatus — Williams et al. (2008)
Toxolasma paulum — Bieler (2021)
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Unio granulatis Lea, 1861
Lea, 1861, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 13: 60.
(incorrect original spelling of Unio granulatus Lea, 1861)
Unio granulatis — Lea (1861)
Unio granulatus — Lea (1866)
Lampsilis (Carunculina) germana — Simpson (1914)
Toxolasma paulum — Bieler (2021)
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Unio cromwellii Lea, 1865
 
Lea, 1865, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 17: 89.
Lea, 1868, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6 [O. 12]: 258 [18], pl. 31, fig. 73.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85280, Kiokee Creek, near Albany, Georgia.
Unio cromwellii — Lea (1865), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) cromwellii — Lea (1870)
Unio glans — Call (1895)
Lampsilis (Carunculina) cromwellii — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (s.s.) glans — Call (1900)
Carunculina paula — Frierson (1927), Clench & Turner (1956), Haas (1969)
Carunculina parva — R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975), R.I. Johnson (1980)
Toxolasma paulus — Brim Box & Williams (2000)
Toxolasma paulum — Williams et al. (2011), Williams et al. (2014)
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Unio marginis Lea, 1865
 
Lea, 1865, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 17: 89.
Lea, 1868, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6 [O. 12]: 255 [15], pl. 31, fig. 69.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85295, Blue Springs, Georgia.
Unio marginis — Lea (1865), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) marginis — Lea (1870)
Unio parvus — Call (1895)
Lampsilis (Carunculina) cromwellii — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (s.s.) parvus — Call (1900)
Carunculina paula — Frierson (1927), Clench & Turner (1956), Haas (1969)
Carunculina parva — R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
Toxolasma paulus — Brim Box & Williams (2000)
Toxolasma paulum — Williams et al. (2011), Williams et al. (2014)
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Unio corvinus Lea, 1868
 
Lea, 1868, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 20: 144.
Lea, 1868, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6 [O. 12]: 310 [70], pl. 48, fig. 123.
Type(s): FIGURED SYNTYPE USNM_85277, Flint R., Ga.
Unio corvinus — Lea (1868), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) corvinus — Lea (1870)
Unio parvus — Call (1895)
Lampsilis (Carunculina) paulus — Simpson (1900)
Unio (s.s.) parvus — Call (1900)
Lampsilis (Carunculina) paula — Simpson (1914)
Carunculina parva — R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
Toxolasma paulus — Brim Box & Williams (2000)
Toxolasma paulum — Williams et al. (2011), Williams et al. (2014)
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Unio stearnsii B.H. Wright, 1888
B.H. Wright, 1888, Check List N. Amer. Unionidae etc.: [5]. [nomen nudum]
Type(s): NOMEN NUDUM ANSP_56495, Blue Spring Landing, St. John’s R., Fla.
Unio stearnsii — B.H. Wright (1888)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) minor — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) minor — Simpson (1914)
Carunculina paula — Clench & Turner (1956)
Carunculina parva — R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
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Taxonomic History (since 1900)
Lampsilis (Carunculina) paulus — Simpson (1900)
Unio (s.s.) parvus — Call (1900)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) minor — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis (Carunculina) germanus — Simpson (1900)
Unio (s.s.) glans — Call (1900)
Lampsilis (Carunculina) cromwellii — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Eurynia (Carunculina) paula — Ortmann (1912)
Lampsilis (Carunculina) paula — Simpson (1914)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) minor — Simpson (1914)
Lampsilis (Carunculina) germana — Simpson (1914)
Carunculina paula — Frierson (1927), Clench & Turner (1956), Haas (1969)
Carunculina minor — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Carunculina parva — R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975), R.I. Johnson (1980)
Toxolasma paulus — Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), Turgeon et al. (1998), Lydeard et al. (1999), ..., Breton et al. (2011), Haag (2012), ITIS (2012), Chase et al. (2018)
Toxolasma paulum — Lee (2006), Williams et al. (2008), Bogan (2010), Williams et al. (2011), Williams et al. (2014), Williams et al. (2017), Graf & Cummings (2021), FMCS (2021), Bieler (2021), Hopper et al. (2023)
Toxolasma germanus — Williams et al. (2008)
Toxolasma granulatus — Williams et al. (2008)
Toxolasma minor — Breton et al. (2011)
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Page updated: 07:15:35 Thu 04 Apr 2024 |
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