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Wed 04 Dec 2024 |
The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!
The nominal species (available and otherwise) in this synonymy are listed by usage rather than strictly by publication date. The primary sorting order is by the most recent year (since 1969) that the species name was treated as valid, and then nominal species are sorted secondarily by publication year. The taxonomic history of the valid species (since 1900) is listed at the bottom of the page.
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Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Pleurobemini | Elliptio species Elliptio occulta (Lea, 1843): nominal species
6 specimens available.
Unio occultus Lea, 1843
Lea, 1843, [privately published sheet]: [1].
Lea, 1845, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 9 [O. 4]: 279 [37], pl. 41, fig. 7.
Type(s): FIGURED SYNTYPE USNM_85247, Lake Monroe, Fla.
Unio occultus — Lea (1843), Küster (1861), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) occultus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Hyridella) occultus — Adams & Adams (1857)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) occultus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (s.s.) occultus — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Elliptio strigosus — Clench & Turner (1956)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
Elliptio occulta — Williams et al. (2011), Williams et al. (2014), Williams et al. (2017), Graf & Cummings (2021), FMCS (2021), Hopper et al. (2023), MolluscaBase (2024)
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Unio fuscatus Lea, 1843
Lea, 1843, [privately published sheet]: [1].
Lea, 1845, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 9 [O. 4]: 277 [35], pl. 40, fig. 4.
(homonym of Unio (Elliptio) viridis var. fuscata Rafinesque, 1820; renamed Unio rafinesquei Vanatta, 1915)
Type(s): FIGURED SYNTYPE USNM_85243, Black Cr., Fla.
Unio fuscatus — Lea (1843), Conrad (1853), Küster (1861), Reeve (1865), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) fuscatus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Hyridella) fuscatus — Adams & Adams (1857)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) fuscatus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio rafinesquei — Vanatta (1915)
Elliptio rafinesquei — Ortmann & Walker (1922)
Elliptio (s.s.) fuscatus — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
Elliptio occulta — Williams et al. (2011), Williams et al. (2014)
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Unio lehmanii S.H. Wright, 1897
S.H. Wright, 1897, Nautilus 10(12): 138.
Type(s): LECTOTYPE USNM_149650, St. Marys Riv., [Nassau Co.]., Florida.
Unio lehmanii — S.H. Wright (1897)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) lehmanii — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio lehmani — Simpson (1900)
Elliptio (s.s.) lehmani — Frierson (1927)
Elliptio (s.s.) lehmanii — Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) crassidens crassidens — R.I. Johnson (1970)
Elliptio (s.s.) crassidens — Burch (1975)
Elliptio crassidens — Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters et al. (2009)
Elliptio occulta — Williams et al. (2011), Williams et al. (2014)
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Unio dispalans B.H. Wright, 1899
B.H. Wright, 1899, Nautilus 13: 50.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_159986, Suwanee R., Fla.
Unio dispalans — B.H. Wright (1899), Simpson (1900)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) dispalans — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (Uniomerus) dispalans — Frierson (1927)
Uniomerus dispalans — Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
Elliptio occulta — Williams et al. (2011), Williams et al. (2014)
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Unio fryanus B.H. Wright, 1888
B.H. Wright, 1888, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 40: 113, pl. 2, fig. 1.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_151032, Lake Ashby, Volusia Co., Fla.
Unio fryanus — B.H. Wright (1888), B.H. Wright (1888)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) coruscus var. fryanus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (s.s.) coruscus-fryanus — Frierson (1927)
Elliptio (s.s.) coruscus — Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
Elliptio occulta — Williams et al. (2011), Williams et al. (2014)
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Unio burtchianus S.H. Wright, 1897
S.H. Wright, 1897, Nautilus 10(12): 137.
Type(s): LECTOTYPE USNM_149653, St. Marys Riv., [Nassau Co.]., Florida.
Unio burtchianus — S.H. Wright (1897), Simpson (1900)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) burtchianus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (s.s.) lehmani — Frierson (1927)
Elliptio (s.s.) lehmanii — Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
Elliptio occulta — Williams et al. (2011), Williams et al. (2014)
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Unio rafinesquei Vanatta, 1915
Vanatta, 1915, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 67: 559.
(new name for Unio fuscatus Lea, 1843)
Unio rafinesquei — Vanatta (1915)
Elliptio rafinesquei — Ortmann & Walker (1922)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — Burch (1975)
Elliptio occulta — Williams et al. (2014)
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Unio accultus Clench & Turner, 1956
‘Lea’ Clench & Turner, 1956, Bull. Fla. State Mus. 1: 166.
(error for Unio occultus Lea, 1843)
Unio accultus — Clench & Turner (1956)
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Unio lehmanni Watters et al., 2009
‘Wright’ Watters et al., 2009, Freshw. Mussels OH: 82.
(error for Unio lehmanii S.H. Wright, 1897)
Unio lehmanni — Watters et al. (2009)
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Taxonomic History (since 1900)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) fuscatus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) occultus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) coruscus var. fryanus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) burtchianus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio burtchianus — Simpson (1900)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) lehmanii — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio lehmani — Simpson (1900)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) dispalans — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio dispalans — Simpson (1900)
Unio rafinesquei — Vanatta (1915)
Elliptio rafinesquei — Ortmann & Walker (1922)
Elliptio (s.s.) fuscatus — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) occultus — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) coruscus-fryanus — Frierson (1927)
Elliptio (s.s.) lehmani — Frierson (1927)
Elliptio (Uniomerus) dispalans — Frierson (1927)
Elliptio strigosus — Clench & Turner (1956)
Unio accultus — Clench & Turner (1956)
Elliptio (s.s.) coruscus — Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) lehmanii — Haas (1969)
Uniomerus dispalans — Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
Elliptio (s.s.) crassidens crassidens — R.I. Johnson (1970)
Elliptio (s.s.) crassidens — Burch (1975)
Elliptio crassidens — Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters et al. (2009)
Unio lehmanni — Watters et al. (2009)
Elliptio occulta — Williams et al. (2011), Williams et al. (2014), Williams et al. (2017), Graf & Cummings (2021), FMCS (2021), Hopper et al. (2023), MolluscaBase (2024)
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Page updated: 15:01:52 Wed 04 Dec 2024 |
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