|
Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Unioninae | Anodontini | Alasmidontina genus Strophitus Rafinesque, 1820: cladomics
8 valid species
Cladomics Summary
number of species = 8
analyzed in 49 cladograms in 33 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 6, mean = 1.43
Basic Monophyly
number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 6
maximum number of included terminals = 6, mean = 4.5
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 1.0
Pairwise Cladogram Clustering
The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.
Smith et al., 2018 [Publ 3790], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
4 |
6 |
13 |
12 |
7 |
0.0 |
*** Top Monophyly Cladogram ***
+-- Anodontoides_ferussacianus
+--------+
| +-- Anodontoides_denigratus
|
+--+ +----- Strophitus_pascagoulaensis **
| | +--+
| | | | +-- Strophitus_radiatus **
| | | +--+
| +--+ +-- Strophitus_williamsi **
| |
| | +----- Strophitus_howellsi[2] **
| +--+
--+ | +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
| +--+
| +-- Strophitus_howellsi[1] **
|
| +-- Alasmidonta_triangulata
| +--------+
| | +-- Alasminota_etowaensis
| |
+--+ +-- Pseudodontoideus_connasaugaensis
| +-----+
| | +-- Pseudodontoideus_subvexus
| |
+--+ +-- Utterbackiana_couperiana
| +--+
| | +-- Utterbackiana_heardi
+--+
| +-- Utterbackiana_hartfieldorum
+--+
+-- Utterbackiana_suborbiculata
Whelan et al., 2023 [Publ 4287], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
39 |
31 |
12 |
5.0 |
*** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ***
+----------------- Pressodonta_viridis
|
--+ +-- Anodontoides_denigratus
| +-----------+
| | +-- Anodontoides_ferussacianus
+--+
| +----------- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
| +-------- Strophitus_pascagoulaensis[2] **
+--+
| +----- Strophitus_radiatus **
+--+
| +-- Strophitus_pascagoulaensis[1] **
+--+
+-- Strophitus_williamsi **
Whelan et al., 2023 [Publ 4287], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
24 |
23 |
11 |
3.0 |
+----- Pressodonta_viridis
+-----------+
| | +-- Platynaias_subviridis
| +--+
| +-- Prolasmidonta_heterodon
--+
| +-- Anodontoides_ferussacianus
| +-----------+
| | +-- Anodontoides_denigratus
+--+
| +----------- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
| +-------- Strophitus_pascagoulaensis[2] **
+--+
| +----- Strophitus_pascagoulaensis[1] **
+--+
| +-- Strophitus_radiatus **
+--+
+-- Strophitus_williamsi **
Smith et al., 2023 [Publ 4291], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1.0 |
+-- Anodontoides_ferussacianus
+--------+
| +-- Anodontoides_denigratus
|
--+ +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
| +-----+
| | +-- Strophitus_howellsi **
+--+
| +----- Strophitus_pascagoulaensis **
+--+
| +-- Strophitus_radiatus **
+--+
+-- Strophitus_williamsi **
Whelan et al., 2023 [Publ 4287], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
4 |
25 |
23 |
10 |
4.0 |
+-------------- Platynaias_subviridis
|
| +-------- Strophitus_pascagoulaensis **
| +--+
--+ | | +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Strophitus_radiatus **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Strophitus_williamsi **
|
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis
| +-----+
| | +-- Pyganodon_cataracta
+--+
| +----- Utterbackia_peninsularis
+--+
| +-- Anodontoides_ferussacianus
+--+
+-- Anodontoides_denigratus
Krebs et al., 2003 [Publ 2691], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
32 |
7 |
6 |
-- |
+-- Strophitus_radiatus **
--+
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
Graf & Cummings, 2006 [Publ 1968], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
46 |
3 |
3 |
-- |
+----- Alasmidonta_marginata
--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis
+--+
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
29 |
4 |
3 |
-- |
+-- Alasmidonta_marginata
+-----+
| +-- Lasmigona_costata
--+
| +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_fragilis
Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2B
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
29 |
4 |
3 |
-- |
+-- Alasmidonta_marginata
+-----+
| +-- Lasmigona_costata
--+
| +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_fragilis
Bogan & Hoeh, 2000 [Publ 2650], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
33 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis
Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14.2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
-- Strophitus_undulatus
Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14.4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis
Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2653], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Pyganodon_grandis
--+
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4.2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
-- Strophitus_undulatus
Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4.3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Pyganodon_grandis
--+
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
Lydeard et al., 1996 [Publ 2656], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
26 |
5 |
4 |
-- |
+----- Utterbackia_imbecillis
+--+
| | +-- Utterbackiana_couperiana
| +--+
--+ +-- Utterbackiana
|
| +----- Strophitus_radiatus **
+--+
| +-- Lasmigona_costata
+--+
+-- Alasmidonta_triangulata
Lydeard et al., 1996 [Publ 2656], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
27 |
4 |
4 |
-- |
+----- Strophitus_radiatus **
--+
| +-- Lasmigona_costata
+--+
+-- Alasmidonta_triangulata
Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
33 |
4 |
4 |
-- |
+-------- Utterbackia_imbecillis
--+
| +----- Strophitus_radiatus **
+--+
| +-- Alasmidonta_triangulata
+--+
+-- Lasmigona_costata
Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
33 |
4 |
4 |
-- |
-- Strophitus_radiatus
Chong et al., 2008 [Publ 2668], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
20 |
7 |
6 |
-- |
+----- Strophitus_undulatus **
--+
| +-- Prolasmidonta_heterodon
+--+
+-- Platynaias_compressa
King et al., 1999 [Publ 2699], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
8 |
8 |
4 |
-- |
+----- Lasmigona_costata
+-----+
| | +-- Lasmigona_complanata
| +--+
--+ +-- Lasmigona_alabamensis
|
| +-------- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
| +----- Prolasmidonta_heterodon
+--+
| +-- Platynaias_subviridis
+--+
+-- Platynaias_compressa
King et al., 1999 [Publ 2699], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
8 |
8 |
3 |
-- |
+-- Lasmigona_complanata
+-----+
| +-- Lasmigona_costata
|
--+ +----- Prolasmidonta_heterodon
| |
| +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
| |
+--+ +-- Platynaias_compressa
| |
| +-- Platynaias_subviridis[1]
| |
+--+-- Platynaias_subviridis[2]
|
+-- Platynaias_subviridis[3]
|
+-- Platynaias_subviridis[4]
Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
46 |
3 |
3 |
-- |
+----- Alasmidonta_marginata
--+
| +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis
Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
45 |
3 |
3 |
-- |
+----- Alasmidonta_marginata
--+
| +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis
Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
45 |
3 |
3 |
-- |
+----- Alasmidonta_marginata
--+
| +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis
Boyer et al., 2011 [Publ 2718], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
34 |
5 |
4 |
-- |
+----- Alasmidonta_marginata
|
+----- Pyganodon_grandis
|
--+ +-- Lasmigona_complanata
+--+
| +-- Lasmigona_costata
|
| +-- Platynaias_compressa
+--+
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
Boyer et al., 2011 [Publ 2718], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
37 |
8 |
7 |
-- |
+-------------- Strophitus_undulatus **
|
| +----- Lasmigona_complanata
--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Lasmigona_costata
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Arcidens_confragosus
|
| +-------- Utterbackia_imbecillis
| |
+--+-------- Alasmidonta_marginata
|
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis
+--+
| +-- Anodontoides_ferussacianus
+--+
+-- Platynaias_compressa
Breton et al., 2011 [Publ 3376], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
38 |
11 |
5 |
-- |
+-- Lasmigona_complanata
+--------------+
| +-- Lasmigona_costata
|
--+ +-------------- Strophitus_undulatus **
| |
| | +-- Platynaias_compressa
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Platynaias_subviridis
| +-----+
| | | +-- Alasmidonta_marginata
| | +--+
| | +-- Alasmidonta_undulata
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon_lacustris
| +-----+
| | +-- Pyganodon_grandis
+--+
| +----- Utterbackia_peninsularis[2]
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis[1]
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_imbecillis
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
34 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Strophitus_undulatus **
--+
| +-- Platynaias_compressa
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis
Inoue et al., 2014 [Publ 3635], fig. 3A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
20 |
14 |
7 |
-- |
+----------- Pseudodontoideus_subvexus
+-----+
| | +-------- Lasmigona_costata
| +--+
| | +----- Lasmigona_complanata
| +--+
| | +-- Arcidens_confragosus
--+ +--+
| +-- Arcidens_wheeleri
|
| +-------------- Strophitus_undulatus **
| |
| | +-------- Pyganodon_grandis
| | +--+
+--+ | | +----- Utterbackia_peninsularis[2]
| | +--+
| | | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis[1]
|
| +-- Platynaias_compressa
| +-----+
| | +-- Platynaias_subviridis
+--+
| +----- Alasmidonta_marginata
+--+
| +-- Alasmidonta_undulata
+--+
+-- Alasmidonta_varicosa
Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009 [Publ 3697], fig. 11
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
25 |
3 |
3 |
-- |
+----- Lasmigona_costata
|
--+ +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
| |
+--+-- Alasmidonta_marginata
|
+-- Pyganodon_grandis
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
80 |
4 |
4 |
-- |
+-- Pyganodon_grandis
+-----+
| +-- Simpsonaias_ambigua
--+
| +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
| +-- Alasmidonta_marginata
+--+
+-- Lasmigona_costata
Hewitt et al., 2018 [Publ 3758], fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
8 |
5 |
4 |
-- |
+-------- Pyganodon_grandis
|
| +-- Platynaias_subviridis
--+-----+
| +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
|
| +----- Lasmigona_costata
+--+
| +-- Arcidens_wheeleri
+--+
+-- Lasmigona_complanata
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
140 |
4 |
4 |
-- |
+----- Simpsonaias_ambigua
--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis
+--+
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
140 |
4 |
4 |
-- |
+----- Pyganodon_grandis
|
+----- Simpsonaias_ambigua
--+
+----- Strophitus_undulatus **
|
| +-- Alasmidonta_marginata
+--+
+-- Lasmigona_costata
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
130 |
4 |
4 |
-- |
-- Strophitus_undulatus
Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
84 |
4 |
4 |
-- |
+-------- Simpsonaias_ambigua
--+
| +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
| +-- Alasmidonta_marginata
+--+
+-- Lasmigona_costata
Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
52 |
4 |
3 |
-- |
+-------- Strophitus_undulatus **
|
--+ +----- Platynaias_compressa
| |
+--+----- Alasmidonta_marginata
|
| +-- Pyganodon_cataracta
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
203 |
6 |
5 |
-- |
-- Strophitus_undulatus
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
200 |
6 |
5 |
-- |
+-- Simpsonaias_ambigua
--+
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
201 |
6 |
5 |
-- |
-- Strophitus_undulatus
Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3847], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
38 |
11 |
5 |
-- |
+-- Alasmidonta_undulata
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidonta_marginata
--+
| +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
| +-- Platynaias_compressa
+--+
+-- Platynaias_subviridis
Inoue et al., 2018 [Publ 3858], fig. 1, 3a-c
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
204 |
16 |
8 |
-- |
-- Strophitus_undulatus
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
121 |
4 |
4 |
-- |
+----- Pyganodon_grandis
|
+----- Simpsonaias_ambigua
--+
+----- Strophitus_undulatus **
|
| +-- Alasmidonta_marginata
+--+
+-- Lasmigona_costata
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1, 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
75 |
4 |
4 |
-- |
+-- Pyganodon_grandis
+-----+
| +-- Simpsonaias_ambigua
--+
| +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
| +-- Alasmidonta_marginata
+--+
+-- Lasmigona_costata
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2, 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
75 |
4 |
4 |
-- |
+----- Pyganodon_grandis
--+
| +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
+-- Simpsonaias_ambigua
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4296], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
22 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Lasmigona_costata
--+
| +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis
Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
23 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Lasmigona_costata
--+
| +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis
Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
23 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+-- Pyganodon_grandis
--+
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
| 
