Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Lampsilini | Epioblasma torulosa nominal species Unio perplexus Lea, 1831
Lea, 1831, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 4 [O. 1]: 112, pl. 17, fig. 42.
(homonym of Unio perplexus Say, 1829)
Type(s): SYNTYPE USNM_84324, Cincinnati, Ohio.
= Epioblasma torulosa Taxonomic Opinions
+ Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Williams et al., 2008
+ Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Parmalee & Bogan, 1998
+ Epioblasma torulosa — Strayer & Jirka, 1997
+ Plagiola (Torulosa) torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — R.I. Johnson, 1978
+ Dysnomia torulosa torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Burch, 1975
+ Dysnomia (Torulosa) torulosa torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Haas, 1969
+ Dysnomia (Torulosa) torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Frierson, 1927
+ Dysnomia (Pilea) torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Ortmann & Walker, 1922
+ Truncilla torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Ortmann, 1918
+ Truncilla torulosa Raf. — Vanatta, 1915
= Truncilla (Pilea) perplexa (Lea, 1831) — Simpson, 1914
= Unio perplexus Lea ! — de Gregorio, 1914
= Truncilla perplexa (Lea) — Ortmann, 1909
= Truncilla (Pilea) perplexa Lea — Simpson, 1900
= Unio (s.s.) perplexus Lea, 1831 — Call, 1900
= Unio perplexus Lea — B.H. Wright, 1888
= Unio perplexus Lea — Lewis, 1871
= Margaron (Unio) perplexus (Lea) — Lea, 1870
+ Unio gibbosus (Rafinesque, 1820) — Reeve, 1864
= Unio (Rotundaria) perplexus Lea — Adams & Adams, 1857
+ Unio torulosus (Raf.) — Conrad, 1853
+ Unio (Dysnomia) gibbosus (Raf.) — Mörch, 1853
+ Dysnomia gibbosa — Agassiz, 1852
= Margaron (Unio) perplexus (Lea) — Lea, 1852
+ Unio gibbosus Rafinesque — Küster, 1848
= Unio perplexus Lea — Hanley, 1843
= Margarita (Unio) perplexus Lea — Lea, 1838
+ Unio gibbosus (Rafinesque, 1820) — Conrad, 1836
= Margarita (Unio) perplexus (Lea, 1831) — Lea, 1836
+ Unio gibbosus Raf. — Ferussac, 1835
= Unio perplexus — Jay, 1835
= Unio perplexus Lea, 1831 — Ravenel, 1834
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