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The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!
This page documents data for Reeve (1864), such as genera and species attributed to that publication (including known misspellings, misidentifications, and other unavailable names) as well as taxonomic opinions, if available. Taxonomic opinions refer to uses of genera and species as valid and invalid in that work.
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Publication information
Reeve, L. 1864. Genus Unio. Conchologica Iconica 16: pls. 2-18.
Click here for online access.
Attributed Genus Names
Telederma Lea, 1852
‘Swainson’ of Authors.
Lea, 1852, Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 22.
Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 7,sp. 25.
Lea, 1870, Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 33.
Paetel, 1875, Fam. Gatt. Moll.: 203.
(error for Theliderma Swainson, 1840)
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Attributed Species Names
Unio nodulatus Say, 1834
‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
Say, 1834, Amer. Conch. 6: ??.
Conrad, 1837, Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(9): 80, pl. 45, fig. 1.
Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 13, sp. 51.
(reference to Obliquaria (Quadrula) nodulata Rafinesque, 1820)
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Unio stegarius Say, 1834
‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
Say, 1834, Amer. Conch. 6: ??.
Ferussac, 1835, Mag. Zool. 5: 28.
Conrad, 1838, Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(10): 83, pl. 46, fig. 1.
Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 12, sp. 45.
(reference to Obovaria stegaria Rafinesque, 1820)
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Unio interruptus Conrad, 1834
‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
Conrad, 1834, New Fresh-Water Shells: 69.
Say, 1834, Amer. Conch. 6: ??.
Ferussac, 1835, Mag. Zool. 5: 28.
Conrad, 1838, Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(10): 88, pl. 48.
Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 14, sp. 56.
(misidentified reference to Obliquaria (Plagiola) interrupta Rafinesque, 1820)
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Unio flexuosus Conrad, 1835
‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
Conrad, 1835, Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(1): 8, pl. 6, fig. 2.
Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 6, sp. 22; pl. 13, fig. 53.
(reference to Obliquaria (Quadrula) flexuosa Rafinesque, 1820)
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Unio gibbosus Ferussac, 1835
‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
Ferussac, 1835, Mag. Zool. 5: 28.
Conrad, 1836, Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(6): 50, pl. 27, fig. 1.
Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 11, sp. 41, figs. 41a-b.
(reference to Amblema gibbosa Rafinesque, 1820)
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Unio costatus Conrad, 1836
‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
Conrad, 1836, Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(2): pl. 17, fig. 7.
Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 4, sp. 16.
(reference to Amblema costata Rafinesque, 1820)
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Unio bullatus Conrad, 1838
‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
Conrad, 1838, Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(10): 82, pl. 45, fig. 2.
Lapham, 1852, Trans. WI Agri. Soc. 2: 369.
Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 12, sp. 43.
(reference to Obliquaria (Quadrula) bullata Rafinesque, 1820)
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Quadrula lachrymosa Swainson, 1840
‘Lea’ of Authors.
Swainson, 1840, Treat. Malacol.: 378.
Hanley, 1843, Illustr. Descr. Cat. Rec. Bivalve Shells: 177.
Conrad, 1853, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 256.
Adams & Adams, 1857, Gen. Rec. Moll. 2(31-32): 497.
Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 9, sp. 33.
Call, 1895, Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 7: 21.
F.C. Baker, 1898, Bull. Chicago Acad. Sci. 3(1): 83, pl. 25, fig. 1; pl. 12, fig. 2.
Simpson, 1900, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 776.
Call, 1900, Ind. Dept. Geol. Nat. Res. (1899): 489.
Ortmann, 1909, Nautilus 22(10): 100.
Ortmann, 1909, Ann. Carnegie Mus. 5: 199.
Ortmann, 1910, Nautilus 23(11): 140.
Ortmann, 1910, Nautilus 23: 116.
Ortmann, 1912, Ann. Carnegie Mus. 8: 253.
Simpson, 1914, Descr. Cat. Naiades: 839, 841.
Vanatta, 1915, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 67: 556.
Ortmann & Walker, 1922, Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich. (112): 14, 16.
Frierson, 1927, Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 47.
F.C. Baker, 1928, Bull. Wisconsin Geol. Nat. Hist. Survey 70(2): 84.
R.I. Johnson, 1980, Bull. MCZ 149(2): 90.
Vidrine, 1993, Histr. Distr. Freshw. Mussels LA: 53.
Strayer & Jirka, 1997, Pearly Mussels NY (26): 98.
(error for Unio lacrymosus Lea, 1828)
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Unio balonensis Lea, 1852
‘Conrad’ of Authors.
Lea, 1852, Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 33.
Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 18, sp. 81.
(error for Unio balonnensis Conrad, 1850)
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Unio hippopaeus Lea, 1852
‘Lea’ of Authors.
Lea, 1852, Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 21 [as ‘hippopæus’].
Conrad, 1853, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 261 [as ‘hippopæus’].
Adams & Adams, 1857, Gen. Rec. Moll. 2(31-32): 497 [as ‘hippopæus’].
Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 11, sp. 40 [as ‘hippopæus’].
Lea, 1870, Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 31 [as ‘hippopæus’].
B.H. Wright, 1888, Check List N. Amer. Unionidae etc.: [3], [as ‘hippopæus’].
Simpson, 1900, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 767 [as ‘hippopæa’].
Ortmann, 1909, Nautilus 22(10): 101 [as ‘Q. hippopæa’].
Ortmann, 1909, Ann. Carnegie Mus. 5: 203 [as ‘Quadrula undulata hippopæa’].
Simpson, 1914, Descr. Cat. Naiades: 816 [as ‘hippopæa’].
Frierson, 1927, Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 61.
Haas, 1969, Das Tierreich 88: 287.
Clarke, 1973, Malacologia 13(1-2): 35.
Burch, 1975, Freshw. Unio. North Amer.: 165.
Strayer & Jirka, 1997, Pearly Mussels NY (26): 98.
He & Zhuang, 2013, Freshwater Bivalves China: 27.
(error for Unio hippopoeus Lea, 1845)
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Unio sowerbyanus Küster, 1852
‘Lea’ of Authors.
Küster, 1852, Conchyl. Cab. 9(2): 62.
Agassiz, 1852, Arch. Naturg. 18(1): 43.
Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 14, sp. 58.
Simpson, 1900, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 520.
Simpson, 1914, Descr. Cat. Naiades: 17.
Frierson, 1927, Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 94.
Haas, 1969, Das Tierreich 88: 483.
Burch, 1975, Freshw. Unio. North Amer.: 173.
R.I. Johnson, 1978, Bull. MCZ 148: 280.
Parmalee & Bogan, 1998, The Freshwater Mussels of Tennessee: 91.
(error for Unio sowerbianus Lea, 1834)
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Unio subrostratus Reeve, 1864
‘Say’ Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 17, sp. 78; errata [changed to ‘U. patulus Lea’].
(error for Unio patulus Lea, 1829; misidentified reference to Unio subrostratus Say, 1831)
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Unio depressus Reeve, 1864
‘Lamarck’ Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 18, sp. 81.
(misidentified reference to Unio depressa Lamarck, 1819)
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Unio nodulosus Reeve, 1864
‘Wood’ Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 9, sp. 32; errata [changed to ‘U. leai, Gray’].
(misidentified reference to Mya nodulosa Wood, 1815)
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Unio cuneatus Reeve, 1864
‘Rafinesque’ Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 16, fig. 73.
(misidentified reference to Pleurobema cuneata Rafinesque, 1820)
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Unio striatus Reeve, 1864
‘Rafinesque’ Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 8, sp. 30 [changed to ‘cooperianus’ in the errata].
(misidentified reference to Obovaria striata Rafinesque, 1820; error for Unio cooperianus Lea, 1834)
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Unio phillipsii Reeve, 1864
‘Conrad’ Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 4, sp. 15.
(misidentified reference to Unio phillipsii Conrad, 1835)
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Unio corium Reeve, 1864
Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 10, sp. 39.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE BMNH_1965209, Chiapas, Mexico.
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Unio perdix Reeve, 1864
‘Lea’ Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 18, sp. 82.
(misidentified reference to Unio perdix Lea, 1834)
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Unio sacculus Reeve, 1864
‘Anthony, MS’ Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 15, sp. 67.
J.G. Anthony, 1865, Amer. J. Conch. 1(2): 157, pl. 12, fig. 3.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE MCZ_161898, Tennessee.
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Unio deviatus Reeve, 1864
‘Anthony MS’ Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 15, sp. 61.
J.G. Anthony, 1865, Amer. J. Conch. 1(2): 156, pl. 12, fig. 2.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE BMNH_1965210, Tennessee.
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Unio medius Reeve, 1864
‘Lea’ Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 17, sp. 77.
(misidentified reference to Unio medius Lea, 1861)
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Unio hanleyanus Reeve, 1864
‘Lea’ Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 17, sp. 76; errata [changed to ‘U. interventus, Lea’].
(error for Unio hanleyianus Lea, 1852)
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Unio cicatricosus Reeve, 1864
Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 8, sp. 31; pl. 13, fig. 50.
(reference to Unio cicatricosus Say, 1829)
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Unio mundus Reeve, 1864
‘Lea’ Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 16, sp. 72.
(misidentified reference to Unio mundus Lea, 1857)
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Unio perplicatus Reeve, 1864
‘Conrad, Anthony, MS.’ Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 9, sp. 35; errata [changed to ‘U. atrocostatus’].
(reference to Unio perplicatus Conrad, 1841; error for Unio atrocostatus Lea, 1845)
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Unio perlensis Reeve, 1864
‘Conrad’ of Authors.
Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 11, sp. 42.
Paetel, 1890, Cat. Conch.-Samml. 3: 163.
(error for Unio pearlensis Conrad, 1855)
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Unio atrocostatus Reeve, 1864
‘Lea’ Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 4, sp. 13; errata [changed to ‘U. heros, Say’].
(error for Unio heros Say, 1829; misidentified reference to Unio atrocostatus Lea, 1845)
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Unio turgidus Reeve, 1864
‘Lea’ Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 3, sp. 10.
(misidentified reference to Unio turgidus Lea, 1838)
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Unio semigranosus Reeve, 1864
‘Philippi’ Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 10, sp. 36; errata.
(reference to Unio semigranosus Philippi, 1843)
Type(s): FIGURED SPECIMEN BMNH_196496, Mexico.
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Unio quadratus Reeve, 1864
‘Rafinesque’ Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 6, sp. 24.
(error for Obliquaria (Quadrula) quadrula Rafinesque, 1820)
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Unio raveneliensis Reeve, 1864
‘Lea’ Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 16, sp. 70.
(misidentified reference to Unio ravenelianus Lea, 1834; error for Unio ravenelianus Lea, 1834)
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Unio edgarianus Reeve, 1864
‘Lea’ Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 15, sp. 65.
(reference to Unio edgarianus Lea, 1840)
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Unio pliciferus Reeve, 1864
‘Lea’ Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 10, sp. 37; errata [changed to ‘U. crocodilorum Morelet’].
(misidentified reference to Unio pliciferus Lea, 1838; error for Unio crocodilorum Morelet, 1849)
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Fusconaia cor var. analoga Ortmann, 1918
‘Lea’ Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 15, sp. 65 [as ‘Unio edgarianus’].
Ortmann, 1918, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 57(6): 533.
Ortmann, 1924, Amer. Midl. Nat. 9(1): 43.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Unio cor Conrad, 1834)
Type(s): LECTOTYPE CM_61.6326, Clinch River, Speer’s Ferry, Scott Co., Virginia.
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Taxonomic Opinions
Unio apiculatus Say, 1829
Unio arcæformis Lea, 1831
+ Unio nexus Say, 1831
Unio asper Lea, 1831
Unio atrocostatus Lea, 1848
Unio bullata (Rafinesque, 1820)
Unio caelatus Conrad, 1834
Unio caperatus Lea, 1845
Unio capsaeformis Lea, 1834
Unio chattanoogaensis Lea, 1858
Unio cicatricosus Say, 1829
+ Unio varicosus Lea, 1831
Unio cooperianus Lea, 1834
Unio corium Reeve, 1864
Unio costatus (Rafinesque, 1820)
+ Unio undulatus Barnes, 1823
Unio crocodilorum Morelet, 1849
Unio cuneatus (Rafinesque, 1820)
Unio cyphius [sic] (Rafinesque, 1820)
+ Unio aesopus Green, 1827
Unio decisus Lea, 1831
Unio depressus Lamarck, 1819
+ Unio balonnensis Conrad, 1850
Unio deviatus ‘Anthony MS’ Reeve, 1864
Unio dorfeuillianus Lea, 1838
Unio dromas Lea, 1834
Unio edgarianus Lea, 1840
Unio elliottii Lea, 1856
Unio flexuosus (Rafinesque, 1820)
+ Unio foliatus Hildreth, 1828
Unio forsheyi Lea, 1859
Unio fragosus Conrad, 1836
Unio gibbosus (Rafinesque, 1820)
+ Unio perplexus Lea, 1831
Unio graniferus Lea, 1838
Unio haysianus Lea, 1834
Unio heros Say, 1829
+ Unio multiplicatus Lea, 1831
Unio hippopæus [sic] Lea, 1845
Unio intermedius Conrad, 1836
Unio interrupta (Rafinesque, 1820)
+ Unio brevidens Lea, 1831
Unio interventus Lea, 1861
Unio irroratus Lea, 1828
Unio kleinianus Lea, 1852
Unio lachrymosus [sic] Lea, 1828
Unio leai Gray, Griffith, 1834
+ Mya nodulosa Wood, 1815
+ Mya nodulosa Wood, 1815
Unio lenior Lea, 1840
+ Unio lenis Lea, 1840
Unio medius Lea, 1861
Unio metanever (Rafinesque, 1820)
+ Unio nodosus Barnes, 1823
+ Unio rugosus Barnes, 1823
Unio mundus Lea, 1857
Unio nodulatus (Rafinesque, 1820)
Unio nucleopsis Conrad, 1849
Unio obesus Lea, 1831
Unio patulus Lea, 1829
Unio penitus Conrad, 1834
Unio perdix Lea, 1834
+ Unio pectorosus Conrad, 1834
Unio perlensis [sic] Conrad, 1855
Unio pernodosus Lea, 1845
Unio personatus Say, 1829
+ Unio capillaris Lea, 1834
Unio phillipsii Conrad, 1835
Unio pileus Lea, 1834
Unio plicatus Say
+ Unio peruviana Lamarck, 1819
+ Unio rariplicata Lamarck, 1819
+ Unio dombeyana Humboldt & Bonpland, 1827
Unio prasinus Conrad, 1834
Unio quadratus [sic] (Rafinesque, 1820)
+ Unio asperrimus Lea, 1831
+ Unio quadrulus Say, 1834
Unio rangianus Lea, 1838
Unio ravenelianus Lea, 1834
Unio reflexus (Rafinesque, 1820)
+ Unio cornutus Barnes, 1823
Unio ridibundus Say, 1829
Unio sacculus ‘Anthony, MS’ Reeve, 1864
Unio schoolcraftensis Lea, 1834
+ Unio nodiferus Conrad, 1841
Unio sowerbyanus [sic] Lea, 1834
Unio sparsus Lea, 1841
Unio stapes Lea, 1831
Unio stegarius (Rafinesque, 1820)
Unio stewardsonii Lea, 1852
Unio sulcatus Lea, 1829
Unio tavoyensis Gould, 1843
Unio trapezoides Lea, 1831
+ Unio interruptus Say, 1831
Unio tuberculatus (Rafinesque, 1820)
+ Unio verrucosus Barnes, 1823
+ Unio tuberculosus Humboldt & Bonpland, 1827
Unio turgidulus Lea, 1858
Unio turgidus Lea, 1838
+ Unio mortoni Conrad, 1835
Unio vittatus Lea, 1859
Unio woodwardianus [sic] Lea, 1857
+ Unio woodwardianus Lea, 1859
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Page updated: 10:03:45 Fri 04 Oct 2024 |
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