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Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Unioninae | Anodontini | Cristariina genus Buldowskia Moskvicheva, 1973: cladomics
5 valid species
Cladomics Summary
number of species = 5
analyzed in 21 cladograms in 11 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 6, mean = 2.57
Basic Monophyly
number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 11
maximum number of included terminals = 6, mean = 4.0
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 1.0
Pairwise Cladogram Clustering
The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.
Wu et al., 2025 [Publ 4442], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
4 |
6 |
29 |
27 |
7 |
0.0 |
*** Top Monophyly Cladogram *** *** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ***
+-------------------------------- Cristaria
|
| +----- Beringiana
--+ +-----------------------+
| | | +-- Acudonta
| | +--+
| | +-- Sinanodonta
+--+
| +----- Pletholophus_guangzhouensis
| +--------------------+
| | | +-- Pletholophus_tenuis
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pletholophus_reinianus
|
| +----------------------- Pletholophus_honglinhensis
+--+
| +-------------------- Anemina
+--+
| +----------------- Amuranodonta
+--+
| +-------------- Buldowskia_suifunica **
+--+
| +----------- Buldowskia_shadini **
+--+
| +-------- Buldowskia_flavotincta **
+--+
| +----- Buldowskia_kamiyai **
+--+
| +-- Buldowskia_iwakawai **
+--+
+-- Buldowskia **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
4 |
3 |
5.0 |
+----------------- Sinanodonta
|
--+ +-------------- Amuranodonta
| |
+--+ +----------- Anemina
| |
+--+ +-- Buldowskia_iwakawai **
| +-----+
| | +-- Buldowskia_kamiyai **
+--+
| +----- Buldowskia_shadini **
+--+
| +-- Buldowskia_suifunica **
+--+
+-- Buldowskia_flavotincta **
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4385], fig. 3-ML
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
26 |
22 |
6 |
3.0 |
+-------- Cristaria
+--------+
| | +----- Pletholophus
| +--+
| | +-- Beringiana
--+ +--+
| +-- Sinanodonta
|
| +-------------- Amuranodonta
| |
+--+ +----------- Anemina
| |
+--+ +-------- Buldowskia_suifunica **
| |
+--+ +-- Buldowskia_iwakawai **
| +--+
| | +-- Buldowskia_kamiyai **
+--+
| +-- Buldowskia_flavotincta **
+--+
+-- Buldowskia_shadini **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
116 |
19 |
6 |
3.0 |
+----------------- Cristaria
|
| +----- Pletholophus
+-----------+
| | +-- Beringiana
--+ +--+
| +-- Sinanodonta
|
| +-------------- Anemina
| |
+--+ +----------- Amuranodonta
| |
+--+ +-------- Buldowskia_suifunica **
| |
+--+ +-- Buldowskia_flavotincta **
| +--+
| | +-- Buldowskia_shadini **
+--+
| +-- Buldowskia_iwakawai **
+--+
+-- Buldowskia_kamiyai **
Xiang et al., 2025 [Publ 4433], fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
23 |
22 |
7 |
3.0 |
+----------------------- Pletholophus
|
| +----- Beringiana
--+ +--------------+
| | | +-- Mimo
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta
|
| +----------------- Cristaria
| |
+--+ +-------------- Anemina
| |
+--+ +----------- Amuranodonta
| |
+--+ +-------- Buldowskia_suifunica **
| |
+--+ +-- Buldowskia_flavotincta **
| +--+
| | +-- Buldowskia_shadini **
+--+
| +-- Buldowskia_iwakawai **
+--+
+-- Buldowskia_kamiyai **
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4385], fig. 3-BI
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
26 |
22 |
6 |
2.0 |
+-------- Cristaria
+--------+
| | +----- Pletholophus
| +--+
| | +-- Beringiana
--+ +--+
| +-- Sinanodonta
|
| +-------------- Amuranodonta
| |
+--+ +----------- Anemina
| |
+--+ +-------- Buldowskia_suifunica **
| |
+--+ +----- Buldowskia_flavotincta **
| |
+--+----- Buldowskia_shadini **
|
| +-- Buldowskia_iwakawai **
+--+
+-- Buldowskia_kamiyai **
Bogan et al., 2023 [Publ 4295], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
26 |
22 |
6 |
3.0 |
+-------------------- Cristaria
|
| +----- Pletholophus
--+ +-----------+
| | | +-- Beringiana
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta
|
| +-------------- Amuranodonta
| |
+--+ +----------- Anemina
| |
+--+ +-------- Buldowskia_suifunica **
| |
+--+ +-- Buldowskia_flavotincta **
| +--+
| | +-- Buldowskia_shadini **
+--+
| +-- Buldowskia_iwakawai **
+--+
+-- Buldowskia_kamiyai **
Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
54 |
11 |
5 |
-- |
+----- Cristaria
+-----+
| | +-- Beringiana
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinanodonta
|
| +-------- Anemina
+--+
| +----- Amuranodonta
+--+
| +-- Buldowskia_suifunica **
+--+
+-- Buldowskia_shadini **
Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
34 |
7 |
5 |
-- |
+----- Cristaria
+-----+
| | +-- Beringiana
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinanodonta
|
| +-------- Amuranodonta
+--+
| +----- Anemina
+--+
| +-- Buldowskia_suifunica **
+--+
+-- Buldowskia_shadini **
Sano et al., 2022 [Publ 4311], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
10 |
10 |
4 |
-- |
+-- Beringiana
+--------+
| +-- Sinanodonta
--+
| +-------- Pletholophus
+--+
| +----- Cristaria
+--+
| +-- Buldowskia_iwakawai **
+--+
+-- Buldowskia_kamiyai **
Sano et al., 2022 [Publ 4311], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
16 |
16 |
4 |
-- |
+-- Beringiana
+--------+
| +-- Sinanodonta
--+
| +-------- Pletholophus
+--+
| +----- Cristaria
+--+
| +-- Buldowskia_kamiyai **
+--+
+-- Buldowskia_iwakawai **
Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
22 |
0 |
2 |
33 |
9 |
5 |
37.0 |
+----- Lanceolaria_grayii__1
|
+----- Lanceolaria_grayii__2
|
+----- Cristaria_plicata__1
|
+----- Cristaria_plicata__2
|
+----- Sinanodonta_lauta
|
+----- Beringiana_japonica
|
+----- Beringiana_fukuharai__1
|
+----- Beringiana_beringiana
|
+----- Beringiana_fukuharai__2
|
+----- Beringiana_fukuharai__3
|
+----- Buldowskia_iwakawai__1 **
|
+----- Buldowskia_iwakawai__2 **
|
+----- Sinanodonta_tumens__1
--+
+----- Sinanodonta_tumens__2
|
+----- Pletholophus
|
+----- Anemina
|
+----- Lanceolaria_lanceolata
|
+----- Cristaria_plicata__3
|
+----- Lanceolaria_gladiola
|
+----- Sinanodonta_angula
|
+----- Lepidodesma
|
| +-- Aculamprotula
+--+
| +-- Acuticosta
|
| +-- Cuneopsis
+--+
| +-- Nodularia
|
| +-- Schistodesmus
+--+
+-- Inversiunio
Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
20 |
7 |
4 |
-- |
+-- Cristaria
+-----+
| +-- Buldowskia_iwakawai **
--+
| +----- Pletholophus
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta
+--+
+-- Beringiana
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 9c
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Buldowskia_flavotincta **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 9a
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
4 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Buldowskia_flavotincta **
--+
| +-- Beringiana
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 9b
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Buldowskia_flavotincta **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta
Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
67 |
10 |
5 |
-- |
+-- Anemina
--+
+-- Buldowskia_iwakawai **
Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
67 |
10 |
5 |
-- |
+-- Anemina
--+
+-- Buldowskia_iwakawai **
Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
32 |
8 |
4 |
-- |
+-- Cristaria
+-----+
| +-- Buldowskia_iwakawai **
--+
| +----- Beringiana
+--+
| +-- Pletholophus
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta
Wu et al., 2025 [Publ 4442], fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
16 |
14 |
7 |
-- |
+----------- Cristaria
|
| +----- Amuranodonta
--+ +--+
| | | +-- Anemina
| | +--+
| | +-- Buldowskia_shadini **
+--+
| +-- Beringiana
| +--+
| | +-- Pletholophus
+--+
| +-- Acudonta
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta
Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
67 |
10 |
5 |
-- |
+-- Anemina
--+
+-- Buldowskia_iwakawai **
| 
