| Page last updated
Wed 04 Dec 2024 |
The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!
The nominal species (available and otherwise) in this synonymy are listed by usage rather than strictly by publication date. The primary sorting order is by the most recent year (since 1969) that the species name was treated as valid, and then nominal species are sorted secondarily by publication year. The taxonomic history of the valid species (since 1900) is listed at the bottom of the page.
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Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Lampsilini | Villosa species Villosa vibex (Conrad, 1834): nominal species
10 specimens available.
Unio vibex Conrad, 1834
Conrad, 1834, New Fresh-Water Shells: 31, pl. 4, fig. 3.
Conrad, 1853, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 260.
Type(s): UNKNOWN ANSP_56488, Black Warrior River, Ala.
Unio vibex — Conrad (1834), Ferussac (1835), Hanley (1843), Conrad (1853), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margarita (Unio) vibex — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Margaron (Unio) vibex — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Hyridella) vibex — Adams & Adams (1857)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) vibex — Simpson (1900)
Eurynia (Micromya) vibex — Ortmann (1912)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) vibex — Simpson (1914)
Lampsilis (Ligumia) vibex — Frierson (1927)
Villosa vibex — Clench & Turner (1956), R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975), ..., Bieler (2021), Patterson et al. (2021), Hopper et al. (2023), Hauck et al. (2023)
Ligumia vibex — Haas (1969)
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Unio modioliformis Lea, 1834
 
Lea, 1834, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 5 [O. 1]: 97 [209], pl. 13, fig. 40.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85029, Santee Canal, S. Carolina.
Unio modioliformis — Lea (1834), Jay (1835), Ferussac (1835), Hanley (1843), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margarita (Unio) modioliformis — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Margaron (Unio) modioliformis — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio delumbis — Conrad (1853), Küster (1861)
Unio (Naidea) modioliformis — Adams & Adams (1857)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) modioliformis — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) modioliformis — Simpson (1914)
Lampsilis (Ligumia) modioliformis — Frierson (1927)
Ligumia modioliformis — Haas (1969)
Villosa vibex — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters (2018)
Villosa modioliformis — Bogan (2010)
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Unio pellucidus Lea, 1845
 
Lea, 1845, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 4: 163.
Lea, 1848, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 10 [O. 4]: 70 [44], pl. 2, fig. 6.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE (MONOTYPY) ANSP_56493, [no locality available - North America].
Unio pellucidus — Lea (1845), Conrad (1853), Sowerby (1866), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) pellucidus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Naidea) pellucidus — Adams & Adams (1857)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) pellucidus — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) pellucida — Simpson (1914)
Lampsilis (Villosa) pellucidus — Frierson (1927)
Lampsilis (Villosa) pellucida — Haas (1969)
Villosa vibex — Williams et al. (2011), Williams et al. (2014), Watters (2018)
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Unio stagnalis Conrad, 1849
Conrad, 1849, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 4: 300.
Conrad, 1850, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 1: 275, pl. 37, fig. 2.
Conrad, 1853, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 257.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE MCZ_178778, Ogeechee River, Georgia.
Unio stagnalis — Conrad (1849), Conrad (1853), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) stagnalis — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Hyridella) stagnalis — Adams & Adams (1857)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) vibex — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) vibex — Simpson (1914)
Lampsilis (Ligumia) stagnalis — Frierson (1927)
Ligumia stagnalis — Haas (1969)
Villosa vibex — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters (2018)
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Unio gracilior Lea, 1856
Lea, 1856, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 8: 262.
Lea, 1858, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 4 [O. 6]: 56, pl. 8, fig. 38 [as ‘gracillior’].
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85088, Buckhead Creek, Georgia.
Unio gracilior — Lea (1856), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) gracilior — Lea (1870)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) gracilior — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) gracilior — Simpson (1914)
Lampsilis (Ligumia) gracilior — Frierson (1927)
Ligumia gracilior — Haas (1969)
Villosa vibex — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters (2018), Bieler (2021)
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Unio exiguus Lea, 1840
 
Lea, 1840, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 1: 287.
Lea, 1842, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 8 [O. 3]: 191 [29], pl. 7, fig. 1.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_84974, Chattahoochee R., Columbus, Georgia.
Unio exiguus — Lea (1840), Conrad (1853), Sowerby (1866), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) exiguus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Hyridella) exiguus — Adams & Adams (1857)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) vibex — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) vibex — Simpson (1914)
Lampsilis (Ligumia) vibex — Frierson (1927)
Villosa vibex — Clench & Turner (1956), R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Brim Box & Williams (2000), Williams et al. (2008), Williams et al. (2011), Williams et al. (2014), Watters (2018)
Ligumia vibex — Haas (1969)
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Unio nigrinus Lea, 1852
 
Lea, 1852, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 10 [O. 5]: 284 [40], pl. 24, fig. 44.
Lea, 1852, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 5: 252. [nomen nudum]
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_86132, W Florida.
Unio nigrinus — Lea (1852), Conrad (1853), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) nigrinus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Naidea) nigrinus — Adams & Adams (1857)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) vibex var. nigrinus — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) vibex var. nigrina — Simpson (1914)
Lampsilis (Ligumia) vibex-nigrina — Frierson (1927)
Villosa vibex — Clench & Turner (1956), R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Williams et al. (2011), Williams et al. (2014), Watters (2018)
Ligumia vibex — Haas (1969)
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Unio prevostianus Lea, 1852
Lea, 1852, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 10 [O. 5]: 269 [25], pl. 19, fig. 24.
Lea, 1852, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 5: 252. [nomen nudum]
Unio prevostianus — Lea (1852), Conrad (1853), Sowerby (1868), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) prevostianus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Hyridella) prevostianus — Adams & Adams (1857)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) ogeecheensis — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) ogeecheensis — Simpson (1914)
Lampsilis (Ligumia) vibex — Frierson (1927)
Villosa vibex — Clench & Turner (1956), R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters (2018)
Ligumia vibex — Haas (1969)
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Unio rutilans Lea, 1856
Lea, 1856, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 8: 262.
Lea, 1858, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 4 [O. 6]: 59, pl. 9, fig. 41.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85093, Othcalooga Cr., Gordon Co., Georgia.
Unio rutilans — Lea (1856), Küster (1862), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) rutilans — Lea (1870)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) vibex — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) vibex — Simpson (1914)
Lampsilis (Ligumia) vibex — Frierson (1927)
Villosa vibex — Clench & Turner (1956), R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters (2018)
Ligumia vibex — Haas (1969)
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Unio sudus Lea, 1857
Lea, 1857, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 9: 170.
Lea, 1859, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 4 [O. 7]: 194 [12], pl. 21, fig. 77.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85155, Dry Creek, near Columbus, Georgia.
Unio sudus — Lea (1857), Lea (1874), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) sudus — Lea (1870)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) sudus — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) suda — Simpson (1914)
Lampsilis (Ligumia) ogeecheensis — Frierson (1927)
Villosa vibex — Clench & Turner (1956), R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Brim Box & Williams (2000), Williams et al. (2008), Watters (2018)
Ligumia ogeecheensis — Haas (1969)
Villosa lienosa — Williams et al. (2011), Williams et al. (2014)
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Unio gracillior Lea, 1858
Lea, 1858, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 4 [O. 6]: 56.
(error for Unio gracilior Lea, 1856)
Unio gracillior — Lea (1858)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) gracilior — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) gracilior — Simpson (1914)
Villosa vibex — Bieler (2021)
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Unio delumbis Küster, 1861
‘Conrad’ Küster, 1861, Conchyl. Cab. 9(2): 207, pl. 69, fig. 1.
(misidentified reference to Unio delumbis Conrad, 1834)
Unio delumbis — Küster (1861)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) modioliformis — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) modioliformis — Simpson (1914)
Lampsilis (Ligumia) modioliformis — Frierson (1927)
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Unio prevostianus Sowerby, 1868
‘Lea’ Sowerby, 1868, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 63, sp. 315.
(reference to Unio prevostianus Lea, 1852)
Unio prevostianus — Sowerby (1868)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) vibex — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) vibex — Simpson (1914)
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Unio subangulatus Sowerby, 1868
‘Lea’ Sowerby, 1868, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 65, sp. 327.
(misidentified reference to Unio subangulatus Lea, 1840)
Unio subangulatus — Sowerby (1868)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) vibex — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) vibex — Simpson (1914)
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Unio averellii B.H. Wright, 1888
B.H. Wright, 1888, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 40: 115, pl. 3, fig. 2.
Type(s): LECTOTYPE USNM_91142, Lake Ashby, Fla.
Unio averellii — B.H. Wright (1888), B.H. Wright (1888)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) vibex var. nigrinus — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) vibex var. nigrina — Simpson (1914)
Lampsilis (Ligumia) vibex-nigrina — Frierson (1927)
Villosa vibex amygdalum — Clench & Turner (1956)
Ligumia vibex — Haas (1969)
Villosa vibex — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2011), Williams et al. (2014), Watters (2018)
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Unio floridensis Wright & Wright, 1888
Wright & Wright, 1888, Conch. Exchange 2: 105.
(misidentified reference to Unio floridensis Lea, 1852)
Unio floridensis — Wright & Wright (1888)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) vibex var. nigrinus — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) vibex var. nigrina — Simpson (1914)
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Unio averillii Simpson, 1900
“Wright” of Authors.
Simpson, 1900, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 560.
Simpson, 1914, Descr. Cat. Naiades: 138.
Frierson, 1927, Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 76.
R.I. Johnson, 1970, Bull. MCZ 140(6): 373.
R.I. Johnson, 1972, Bull. Fla. State Mus. 16(4): 237.
Burch, 1975, Freshw. Unio. North Amer.: 159.
(error for Unio averellii B.H. Wright, 1888)
Unio averillii — Simpson (1900)
Villosa vibex — Watters (2018)
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Unio prevostianns de Gregorio, 1914
‘Lea’ de Gregorio, 1914, Il Nat. Siciliano 2: 39.
(error for Unio prevostianus Lea, 1852)
Unio prevostianns — de Gregorio (1914)
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Margaron (Unio) previostianus Watters, 2018
‘Lea’ Watters, 2018, Visaya, Suppl. (10): 10.
(error for Unio prevostianus Lea, 1852)
Margaron (Unio) previostianus — Watters (2018)
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Page updated: 15:12:16 Wed 04 Dec 2024 |
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