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Thu 04 Apr 2024 |
The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!
The nominal species (available and otherwise) in this synonymy are listed by usage rather than strictly by publication date. The primary sorting order is by the most recent year (since 1969) that the species name was treated as valid, and then nominal species are sorted secondarily by publication year. The taxonomic history of the valid species (since 1900) is listed at the bottom of the page.
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Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Pleurobemini | Pleurobema species Pleurobema rubellum (Conrad, 1834): nominal species
5 specimens available.
Unio rubellus Conrad, 1834
Conrad, 1834, New Fresh-Water Shells: 38, pl. 6, fig. 2.
Conrad, 1853, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 257.
Unio rubellus — Conrad (1834), Ferussac (1835), Hanley (1843), Conrad (1853), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margarita (Unio) rubellus — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Margaron (Unio) rubellus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Obovaria) rubellus — Adams & Adams (1857)
Pleurobema (s.s.) rubella — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) rubellum — Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema rubellum — Haas (1969), Burch (1975), Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), ..., Morrison et al. (2021), FMCS (2021), Graf & Cummings (2021), Hopper et al. (2023)
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Unio furvus Conrad, 1834
Conrad, 1834, New Fresh-Water Shells: 39, pl. 6, fig. 3.
Conrad, 1853, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 250.
Unio furvus — Conrad (1834), Ferussac (1835), Conrad (1853), B.H. Wright (1888)
Pleurobema (s.s.) furva — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) furvum — Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema furvum — Haas (1969), Burch (1975), Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), ..., Campbell & Lydeard (2012), Burlakova et al. (2012), Perkins et al. (2017), Inoue et al. (2018)
Pleurobema rubellum — Williams et al. (2008), IUCN (2012), Williams et al. (2017), Graf & Cummings (2021)
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Pleurobema avellana Simpson, 1900
 
Simpson, 1900, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 52: 81, pl. 2, figs. 6-7.
Simpson, 1900, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 758.
Simpson, 1914, Descr. Cat. Naiades: 778.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE UMMZ_79653, Cahaba River, Alabama.
Pleurobema avellana — Simpson (1900), Haas (1969)
Pleurobema (s.s.) avellana — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema avellanum — Burch (1975), Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), Turgeon et al. (1998), Lydeard et al. (1999), IUCN (2000), Graf & Cummings (2007), Cummings & Graf (2010), ITIS (2012)
Pleurobema rubellum — Williams et al. (2008), Williams et al. (2017), Graf & Cummings (2021)
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Unio (Pleurobema) hagleri Frierson, 1900
Frierson, 1900, Nautilus 13(10): 109, pl. 2.
Frierson, 1927, Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 41, sp. 169.
Type(s): LECTOTYPE ANSP_77902, North River, nr. Tynes, Ala.
Unio (Pleurobema) hagleri — Frierson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) hagleri — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema hagleri — Ortmann (1923), Haas (1969), Burch (1975), Turgeon et al. (1998), Lydeard et al. (1999), IUCN (2000), Graf & Cummings (2007), Cummings & Graf (2010), ITIS (2012)
Pleurobema rubellum — Williams et al. (2008), Williams et al. (2017), Graf & Cummings (2021)
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Unio pulvinulus Lea, 1845
 
Lea, 1845, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 4: 164.
Lea, 1848, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 10 [O. 4]: 81 [55], pl. 8, fig. 24.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_84838, Tuscaloosa, Alabama.
Unio pulvinulus — Lea (1845), Conrad (1853), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) pulvinulus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Lampsilis) pulvinulus — Adams & Adams (1857)
Pleurobema (s.s.) rubella — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) rubellum — Simpson (1914)
Pleurobema (s.s.) pulvinulum — Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema pulvinulum — Haas (1969)
Pleurobema rubellum — Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008)
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Pleurobema (s.s.) fictum Frierson, 1927
Frierson, 1927, Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 43, sp. 195.
Frierson, 1928, Nautilus 41(4): 139, pl. 3, figs. 2-2a.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE UMMZ_80791, Cahaba River, Alabama.
Pleurobema (s.s.) fictum — Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema fictum — Haas (1969)
Pleurobema rubellum — Williams et al. (2008)
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Taxonomic History (since 1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) furva — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) rubella — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema avellana — Simpson (1900), Haas (1969)
Pleurobema (s.s.) avellana — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Unio (Pleurobema) hagleri — Frierson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) hagleri — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema (s.s.) furvum — Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema (s.s.) rubellum — Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema hagleri — Ortmann (1923), Haas (1969), Burch (1975), Turgeon et al. (1998), Lydeard et al. (1999), IUCN (2000), Graf & Cummings (2007), Cummings & Graf (2010), ITIS (2012)
Pleurobema (s.s.) pulvinulum — Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema (s.s.) fictum — Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema furvum — Haas (1969), Burch (1975), Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), ..., Campbell & Lydeard (2012), Burlakova et al. (2012), Perkins et al. (2017), Inoue et al. (2018)
Pleurobema rubellum — Haas (1969), Burch (1975), Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), ..., Morrison et al. (2021), FMCS (2021), Graf & Cummings (2021), Hopper et al. (2023)
Pleurobema pulvinulum — Haas (1969)
Pleurobema fictum — Haas (1969)
Pleurobema avellanum — Burch (1975), Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), Turgeon et al. (1998), Lydeard et al. (1999), IUCN (2000), Graf & Cummings (2007), Cummings & Graf (2010), ITIS (2012)
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Page updated: 07:13:03 Thu 04 Apr 2024 |
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