MUSSELpdb | valid sp. Pseudospatha tanganyicensis synonymy

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Page last updated
Wed 04 Dec 2024

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

The nominal species (available and otherwise) in this synonymy are listed by usage rather than strictly by publication date. The primary sorting order is by the most recent year (since 1969) that the species name was treated as valid, and then nominal species are sorted secondarily by publication year.

The taxonomic history of the valid species (since 1900) is listed at the bottom of the page.

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species Pseudospatha tanganyicensis (E.A. Smith, 1880): nominal species
138 specimens available.

Spatha tanganyicensis E.A. Smith, 1880
E.A. Smith, 1880, Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1880: 350, pl. 31, fig. 8-8a.
(renamed Burtonia tanganikana Bourguignat, 1883)
Type(s): HOLOTYPE BMNH_80-3-5-48, Lake Tanganyika.

Spatha tanganyicensis — E.A. Smith (1880), E.A. Smith (1881)
Burtonia tanganikana — Bourguignat (1883), Bourguignat (1886), Bourguignat (1886), Bourguignat (1889)
Mutela (sec. Burtonia) tanganyicensis — Fischer (1887)
Burtonia tanganyicensis — Martens (1897), E.A. Smith (1904), E.A. Smith (1906)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis — Simpson (1900), Kobelt (1910), Simpson (1914), Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927), ..., Graf & Cummings (2011), Zieritz et al. (2013), Ortiz-Sepulveda et al. (2020), Graf & Cummings (2021)

Spatha tanganyicensis E.A. Smith, 1880
E.A. Smith, 1880, Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1880: pl. 31, fig. 8a. [in part]
E.A. Smith, 1881, Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1881: 296, pl. 34, fig. 32.
(reference to Spatha tanganyicensis E.A. Smith, 1880)

Spatha tanganyicensis — E.A. Smith (1880), E.A. Smith (1881)
Burtonia livingstoniana — Bourguignat (1886), Bourguignat (1886), Bourguignat (1889)
Burtonia tanganyicensis — Martens (1897)
Burtonia tanganyicensis var. livingstoniana — Martens (1897)
Pseudospatha livingstonensis — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis livingstoniana — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis — Pain & Woodward (1968)

Burtonia livingstoniana Bourguignat, 1883
E.A. Smith, 1880, Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1880: pl. 31, fig. 8a [as ‘Spatha tanganyicensis’]. [in part]
E.A. Smith, 1881, Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1881: 296, pl. 34, fig. 32 [as ‘Spatha tanganyicensis’].
Bourguignat, 1883, Moll. Fluv. Nyanza: 23.
Bourguignat, 1886, Esp. Nouv. et Genres Nouv. Lac Oukékérewe et Tanganika: 38.
Bourguignat, 1886, Nouv. Malac.: Unio. Iridin. Lac Tanganika: 32.
Bourguignat, 1888, Iconogr. Malac. Lac Tanganika: 59.

Burtonia livingstoniana — Bourguignat (1883), Bourguignat (1886), Bourguignat (1886), Bourguignat (1888), Bourguignat (1889)
Burtonia tanganyicensis var. livingstoniana — Martens (1897)
Pseudospatha livingstonensis — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Burtonia tanganyicensis — E.A. Smith (1904)
Pseudospatha livingstoniana — Kobelt (1910)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis livingstoniana — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis forme livingstoniana — Leloup (1950)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis — Pain & Woodward (1968), Haas (1969), Daget (1998), IUCN (2010)

Burtonia tanganikana Bourguignat, 1883
E.A. Smith, 1880, Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1880: 350, pl. 31, fig. 8 [as ‘Spatha tanganyicensis’].
Bourguignat, 1883, Moll. Fluv. Nyanza: 20, footnote.
Bourguignat, 1886, Esp. Nouv. et Genres Nouv. Lac Oukékérewe et Tanganika: 38.
Bourguignat, 1886, Nouv. Malac.: Unio. Iridin. Lac Tanganika: 32.
Bourguignat, 1888, Iconogr. Malac. Lac Tanganika: 59.
(new name for Spatha tanganyicensis E.A. Smith, 1880)

Burtonia tanganikana — Bourguignat (1883), Bourguignat (1886), Bourguignat (1886), Bourguignat (1888), Bourguignat (1889)
Burtonia tanganyicensis — E.A. Smith (1904)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927), Leloup (1950), Pain & Woodward (1968), Daget (1998)

Burtonia bourguignati Bourguignat, 1886
‘Joubert’ in litt. Bourguignat, 1886, Nouv. Malac.: Unio. Iridin. Lac Tanganika: 32, 38.
‘Joubert’ Bourguignat, 1888, Iconogr. Malac. Lac Tanganika: 59, pl. 27, figs. 4-5.
Type(s): SYNTYPE MNHN_MP_0174, Kibanga.

Burtonia bourguignati — Bourguignat (1886), Bourguignat (1888), Bourguignat (1889), E.A. Smith (1904)
Pseudospatha bourguignati — Simpson (1900), Kobelt (1910), Simpson (1914), Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis forme bourguignati — Leloup (1950)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis — Pain & Woodward (1968), Haas (1969), Daget (1998), IUCN (2010)

Burtonia bridouxi Bourguignat, 1886
Bourguignat, 1886, Nouv. Malac.: Unio. Iridin. Lac Tanganika: 32, 37.
Bourguignat, 1888, Iconogr. Malac. Lac Tanganika: 59.
Type(s): SYNTYPES MNHN_MP_0185, Kibanga (Lac Tanganyika).

Burtonia bridouxi — Bourguignat (1886), Bourguignat (1888), Bourguignat (1889), E.A. Smith (1904)
Pseudospatha bridouxi — Simpson (1900)
Pseudospatha bridouxiana — Kobelt (1910)
Pseudospatha livingstonensis — Simpson (1914)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis livingstoniana — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis forme livingstoniana — Leloup (1950)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis — Pain & Woodward (1968), Haas (1969), Daget (1998)

Burtonia contorta Bourguignat, 1886
Bourguignat, 1886, Nouv. Malac.: Unio. Iridin. Lac Tanganika: 33, 39.
Bourguignat, 1888, Iconogr. Malac. Lac Tanganika: 57, pl. 26, figs. 3-5.
Type(s): SYNTYPE MNHN_MP_0212, Kibanga.

Burtonia contorta — Bourguignat (1886), Bourguignat (1888), Bourguignat (1889), E.A. Smith (1904)
Pseudospatha livingstonensis — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Pseudospatha contorta — Kobelt (1910)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis livingstoniana — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis forme livingstoniana — Leloup (1950)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis — Pain & Woodward (1968), Haas (1969), Daget (1998)

Burtonia elongata Bourguignat, 1886
Bourguignat, 1886, Nouv. Malac.: Unio. Iridin. Lac Tanganika: 32, 34.
Bourguignat, 1888, Iconogr. Malac. Lac Tanganika: 55, pl. 25, fig. 3.
Type(s): SYNTYPE MNHN_MP_0236, Kibanga (Lac Tanganyika).

Burtonia elongata — Bourguignat (1886), Bourguignat (1888), Bourguignat (1889), E.A. Smith (1904)
Pseudospatha livingstonensis — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Pseudospatha elongata — Kobelt (1910)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis livingstoniana — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis forme livingstoniana — Leloup (1950)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis — Pain & Woodward (1968), Haas (1969), Daget (1998)

Burtonia grandidieriana Bourguignat, 1886
Bourguignat, 1886, Nouv. Malac.: Unio. Iridin. Lac Tanganika: 33, 42.
Bourguignat, 1888, Iconogr. Malac. Lac Tanganika: 59, pl. 27, figs. 1-3.
Type(s): SYNTYPE MNHN_MP_0181, Kibanga (Lac Tanganyika).

Burtonia grandidieriana — Bourguignat (1886), Bourguignat (1888), E.A. Smith (1904)
Pseudospatha subtriangularis — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Pseudospatha grandidieriana — Kobelt (1910)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis forme subtriangularis — Leloup (1950)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis — Pain & Woodward (1968), Haas (1969), Daget (1998)

Burtonia jouberti Bourguignat, 1886
Bourguignat, 1886, Nouv. Malac.: Unio. Iridin. Lac Tanganika: 33, 40.
Bourguignat, 1888, Iconogr. Malac. Lac Tanganika: 59.
Type(s): SYNTYPE MNHN_MP_0222, Kibanga (Lac Tanganyika).

Burtonia jouberti — Bourguignat (1886), Bourguignat (1888), Bourguignat (1889), E.A. Smith (1904)
Pseudospatha jouberti — Simpson (1900), Kobelt (1910)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis — Simpson (1914), Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927), Leloup (1950), Pain & Woodward (1968), Haas (1969), Daget (1998)

Burtonia lavigeriana Bourguignat, 1886
Bourguignat, 1886, Nouv. Malac.: Unio. Iridin. Lac Tanganika: 32, 36.
Bourguignat, 1888, Iconogr. Malac. Lac Tanganika: 53, pl. 24, figs. 1-4.
Type(s): SYNTYPE MNHN_MP_0219, Kibanga (Lac Tanganyika).

Burtonia lavigeriana — Bourguignat (1886), Bourguignat (1888), Bourguignat (1889), E.A. Smith (1904)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927), Pain & Woodward (1968), Haas (1969), Daget (1998)
Pseudospatha lavigeriana — Kobelt (1910)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis forme livingstoniana — Leloup (1950)

Burtonia magnifica Bourguignat, 1886
Bourguignat, 1886, Nouv. Malac.: Unio. Iridin. Lac Tanganika: 33, 41.
Bourguignat, 1888, Iconogr. Malac. Lac Tanganika: 57, pl. 26, figs. 1-2.
Type(s): SYNTYPE MNHN_MP_0244, Kibanga (Lac Tanganyika).

Burtonia magnifica — Bourguignat (1886), Bourguignat (1888), Bourguignat (1889), E.A. Smith (1904)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927), Leloup (1950), Pain & Woodward (1968), Haas (1969), Daget (1998)
Pseudospatha magnifica — Kobelt (1910)

Burtonia moineti Bourguignat, 1886
Bourguignat, 1886, Nouv. Malac.: Unio. Iridin. Lac Tanganika: 32, 33.
Bourguignat, 1888, Iconogr. Malac. Lac Tanganika: 55, pl. 25, fig. 1.
Type(s): SYNTYPE MNHN_MP_0273, Kibanga (Lac Tanganyika).

Burtonia moineti — Bourguignat (1886), Bourguignat (1888), Bourguignat (1889), E.A. Smith (1904)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927), Leloup (1950), Pain & Woodward (1968), Haas (1969), Daget (1998)
Pseudospatha moineti — Kobelt (1910)

Burtonia subtriangularis Bourguignat, 1886
Bourguignat, 1886, Nouv. Malac.: Unio. Iridin. Lac Tanganika: 32, 35.
Bourguignat, 1888, Iconogr. Malac. Lac Tanganika: 55, pl. 25, fig. 2.
Type(s): SYNTYPES MNHN_MP_0312, Kibanga (Lac Tanganyika).

Burtonia subtriangularis — Bourguignat (1886), Bourguignat (1888), Bourguignat (1889), E.A. Smith (1904)
Pseudospatha subtriangularis — Simpson (1900), Kobelt (1910), Simpson (1914), Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis forme subtriangularis — Leloup (1950)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis — Pain & Woodward (1968), Haas (1969), Daget (1998), IUCN (2010)

Burtonia lavigerina Simpson, 1900
‘Bourguignat’ of Authors.
Simpson, 1900, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 577.
Simpson, 1914, Descr. Cat. Naiades: 204.
Pain & Woodward, 1968, Rev. Zool. Botan. Afr. 77: 213.
(error for Burtonia lavigeriana Bourguignat, 1886)

Burtonia lavigerina — Simpson (1900)

Burtonia livingstonensis Simpson, 1900
‘Bourguignat’ Simpson, 1900, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 578.
‘Bourguignat’ Simpson, 1914, Descr. Cat. Naiades: 205.
(error for Burtonia livingstoniana Bourguignat, 1883)

Burtonia livingstonensis — Simpson (1900)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis livingstoniana — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis forme livingstoniana — Leloup (1950)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis — Daget (1998)

Burtonia foai Mabille, 1901
Mabille, 1901, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris 3: 58.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE MNHN_MP_0256, Lac Tanganyika.

Burtonia foai — Mabille (1901), E.A. Smith (1904)
Pseudospatha foai — Kobelt (1910)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis — Simpson (1914), Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927), Leloup (1950), Pain & Woodward (1968), Haas (1969), Daget (1998), IUCN (2010)

Burtonia tanganyikana E.A. Smith, 1904
‘Bourguignat’ E.A. Smith, 1904, Proc. Malac. Soc. London 6(2): 102.
(error for Burtonia tanganikana Bourguignat, 1883)

Burtonia tanganyikana — E.A. Smith (1904)

Burtonia livingstoni Germain, 1905
‘Bourguignat’ Germain, 1905, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. 11: 260.
Germain, 1908, Résult. Sci. Voyage Afrique FOA: 687.
(error for Burtonia livingstoniana Bourguignat, 1883)

Burtonia livingstoni — Germain (1905)
Pseudospatha livingstonensis — Simpson (1914)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis livingstoniana — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis forme livingstoniana — Leloup (1950)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis — Pain & Woodward (1968), Daget (1998)

Pseudospatha bridouxiana Kobelt, 1910
‘Bourguignat’ Kobelt, 1910, Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. 32: 86.
(error for Burtonia bridouxi Bourguignat, 1886)

Pseudospatha bridouxiana — Kobelt (1910)
Mutela soleniformis — Daget (1998)

Burtonia magnipica Simpson, 1914
‘Bourguignat’ Simpson, 1914, Descr. Cat. Naiades: 204.
(error for Burtonia magnifica Bourguignat, 1886)

Burtonia magnipica — Simpson (1914)

Pseudospatha ortmanni Pilsbry & Bequaert, 1927
Pilsbry & Bequaert, 1927, Bull. AMNH 53: 446, pl. 45, figs. 5, 7.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE (ORIG. DESIG.) ANSP_132188, Toa Bay, 5 m., L. Tanganyika, Shaba Province, 05 40 S; 029 20 E.

Pseudospatha ortmanni — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis forme livingstoniana — Leloup (1950)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis — Pain & Woodward (1968), Haas (1969), Daget (1998), IUCN (2010)

Pseudospatha stappersi Pilsbry & Bequaert, 1927
Pilsbry & Bequaert, 1927, Bull. AMNH 53: 446, pl. 54, fig. 6.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE ANSP_132189, Kilwa Bay, L. Tanganyika.

Pseudospatha stappersi — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis forme stappersi — Leloup (1950)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis — Pain & Woodward (1968), Haas (1969), Daget (1998), IUCN (2010)

Pseudospatha tanganyicensis forme bequaerti Leloup, 1950
Leloup, 1950, Res. Sci. Explor. Hydrob. Lac Tanganyika (1946-1947) 3: 122, figs. 56B, f9B, 60; pl. 5, fig. 5a.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Spatha tanganyicensis E.A. Smith, 1880)
Type(s): HOLOTYPE IRSNB_MP_0480, Tanganika.

Pseudospatha tanganyicensis forme bequaerti — Leloup (1950)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis — Pain & Woodward (1968), Haas (1969), Daget (1998)

Pseudospatha tanganyicensis forme typica Leloup, 1950
Leloup, 1950, Res. Sci. Explor. Hydrob. Lac Tanganyika (1946-1947) 3: 111, figs. 53A, 54C-D, 56A, 57B, 60; pl. 7, fig. A.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Spatha tanganyicensis E.A. Smith, 1880)

Pseudospatha tanganyicensis forme typica — Leloup (1950)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis — Daget (1998)

Taxonomic History (since 1900)

Pseudospatha tanganyicensis — Simpson (1900), Kobelt (1910), Simpson (1914), Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927), ..., Graf & Cummings (2011), Zieritz et al. (2013), Ortiz-Sepulveda et al. (2020), Graf & Cummings (2021)
Pseudospatha livingstonensis — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Pseudospatha bourguignati — Simpson (1900), Kobelt (1910), Simpson (1914), Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Pseudospatha bridouxi — Simpson (1900)
Pseudospatha subtriangularis — Simpson (1900), Kobelt (1910), Simpson (1914), Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Pseudospatha jouberti — Simpson (1900), Kobelt (1910)
Burtonia lavigerina — Simpson (1900)
Burtonia livingstonensis — Simpson (1900)
Burtonia foai — Mabille (1901), E.A. Smith (1904)
Burtonia tanganyicensis — E.A. Smith (1904), E.A. Smith (1906)
Burtonia bourguignati — E.A. Smith (1904)
Burtonia bridouxi — E.A. Smith (1904)
Burtonia contorta — E.A. Smith (1904)
Burtonia elongata — E.A. Smith (1904)
Burtonia grandidieriana — E.A. Smith (1904)
Burtonia jouberti — E.A. Smith (1904)
Burtonia lavigeriana — E.A. Smith (1904)
Burtonia magnifica — E.A. Smith (1904)
Burtonia moineti — E.A. Smith (1904)
Burtonia subtriangularis — E.A. Smith (1904)
Burtonia tanganyikana — E.A. Smith (1904)
Burtonia livingstoni — Germain (1905)
Pseudospatha livingstoniana — Kobelt (1910)
Pseudospatha bridouxiana — Kobelt (1910)
Pseudospatha contorta — Kobelt (1910)
Pseudospatha elongata — Kobelt (1910)
Pseudospatha grandidieriana — Kobelt (1910)
Pseudospatha lavigeriana — Kobelt (1910)
Pseudospatha magnifica — Kobelt (1910)
Pseudospatha moineti — Kobelt (1910)
Pseudospatha foai — Kobelt (1910)
Burtonia magnipica — Simpson (1914)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis livingstoniana — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Pseudospatha ortmanni — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Pseudospatha stappersi — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis forme livingstoniana — Leloup (1950)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis forme bourguignati — Leloup (1950)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis forme subtriangularis — Leloup (1950)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis forme stappersi — Leloup (1950)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis forme bequaerti — Leloup (1950)
Pseudospatha tanganyicensis forme typica — Leloup (1950)
Mutela soleniformis — Daget (1998)

Page updated: 15:08:46 Wed 04 Dec 2024

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