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Page last updated
Wed 04 Dec 2024

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

The nominal species (available and otherwise) in this synonymy are listed by usage rather than strictly by publication date. The primary sorting order is by the most recent year (since 1969) that the species name was treated as valid, and then nominal species are sorted secondarily by publication year.

The taxonomic history of the valid species (since 1900) is listed at the bottom of the page.

Search the database pages:

Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Quadrulini | Quadrulina | Quadrula

species Quadrula fragosa (Conrad, 1836): nominal species
     1 specimen available.

Unio fragosus Conrad, 1835
Conrad, 1835, Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(1): 12, pl. 6, fig. 2.
Conrad, 1853, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 249.

Unio fragosusConrad (1835), Küster (1861), Reeve (1864), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margarita (Unio) fragrosusLea (1836)
Margarita (Unio) fragosusLea (1838)
Unio tragosusHanley (1843)
Quadrula fragosusAgassiz (1852)
Margaron (Unio) fragosusLea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Theliderma) fragosusConrad (1853)
Unio (Quadrula) fragosusAdams & Adams (1857)
Quadrula (sec. Theliderma) fragosusSimpson (1900)
Unio (s.s.) fragosusCall (1900)
Quadrula (sec. Theliderma) fragosaSimpson (1914)
Quadrula fragosaUtterback (1915), Ortmann (1924), Turgeon et al. (1988), Cummings & Mayer (1992), ..., FMCS (2021), Graf & Cummings (2021), Neemuchwala et al. (2023), Hopper et al. (2023)
Quadrula quadrula fragosaOrtmann (1925)
Quadrula (s.s.) quadrula-fragosaFrierson (1927)
Quadrula (s.s.) fragosusF.C. Baker (1928)
Quadrula (s.s.) quadrula fragosaHaas (1969)
Quadrula quadrulaBurch (1975), R.I. Johnson (1980), Howells et al. (1996)

Margarita (Unio) fragrosus Lea, 1836
‘Con.’ Lea, 1836, Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 14 [corrected in the errata].
(error for Unio fragosus Conrad, 1835)

Margarita (Unio) fragrosusLea (1836)
Quadrula fragosaWatters et al. (2009)

Unio tragosus Hanley, 1843
‘Conrad’ Hanley, 1843, Illustr. Descr. Cat. Rec. Bivalve Shells: 178, pl. 20, fig. 40.
(error for Unio fragosus Conrad, 1835)

Unio tragosusHanley (1843)
Quadrula (sec. Theliderma) fragosusSimpson (1900)
Quadrula (sec. Theliderma) fragosaSimpson (1914)
Quadrula fragosaWatters et al. (2009)

Quadrula fragosa Scammon, 1906
‘Conrad’ Scammon, 1906, KS Univ. Sci. Bull. 3(9): ??.
(reference to Unio fragosus Conrad, 1835)

Quadrula fragosaScammon (1906)
Quadrula quadrulaMurray & Leonard (1962), Vidrine (1993)

Taxonomic History (since 1900)

Quadrula (sec. Theliderma) fragosusSimpson (1900)
Unio (s.s.) fragosusCall (1900)
Quadrula fragosaScammon (1906), Utterback (1915), Ortmann (1924), Turgeon et al. (1988), ..., FMCS (2021), Graf & Cummings (2021), Neemuchwala et al. (2023), Hopper et al. (2023)
Quadrula (sec. Theliderma) fragosaSimpson (1914)
Quadrula quadrula fragosaOrtmann (1925)
Quadrula (s.s.) quadrula-fragosaFrierson (1927)
Quadrula (s.s.) fragosusF.C. Baker (1928)
Quadrula quadrulaMurray & Leonard (1962), Burch (1975), R.I. Johnson (1980), Vidrine (1993), Howells et al. (1996)
Quadrula (s.s.) quadrula fragosaHaas (1969)

Page updated: 15:09:49 Wed 04 Dec 2024

 
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