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The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!
The nominal species (available and otherwise) in this synonymy are listed by usage rather than strictly by publication date. The primary sorting order is by the most recent year (since 1969) that the species name was treated as valid, and then nominal species are sorted secondarily by publication year. The taxonomic history of the valid species (since 1900) is listed at the bottom of the page.
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Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Pleurobemini | Elliptio species Elliptio icterina (Conrad, 1834): nominal species 23 specimens available.
Unio icterinus Conrad, 1834
Conrad, 1834, New Fresh-Water Shells: 41, pl. 6, fig. 5.
Conrad, 1836, Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(4): 39, pl. 18, fig. 2.
Conrad, 1853, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 250.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE ANSP_41381, muddy shore, Savannah River, opposite Augusta [Richmond Co.], Georgia.
Unio icterinus — Conrad (1834), Ferussac (1835), Conrad (1836), Conrad (1853), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margarita (Unio) fulvus — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Unio fulvus — Hanley (1843)
Margaron (Unio) fulvus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) icterinus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (s.s.) complanatus-icterinus — Frierson (1927)
Elliptio (s.s.) violaceus icterinus — Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
Elliptio icterina — Davis et al. (1981), Davis & Fuller (1981), Davis (1984), Turgeon et al. (1988), ..., Pavan-Kumar et al. (2022), Hopper et al. (2023), Hauck et al. (2023), MolluscaBase (2024)
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Unio raveneli Conrad, 1834
Conrad, 1834, New Fresh-Water Shells: 39, pl. 6, fig. 4.
Conrad, 1853, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 256.
(renamed Margarita (Unio) watereensis Lea, 1836)
Type(s): SYNTYPE ANSP_41370, So. Carolina.
Unio raveneli — Conrad (1834), Ferussac (1835), Conrad (1853), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margarita (Unio) watereensis — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Unio confertus — Hanley (1843)
Margaron (Unio) watereensis — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) complanatus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (s.s.) raveneli — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
Elliptio raveneli — Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), Turgeon et al. (1998), Bogan (2002), Graf & Cummings (2007), Cummings & Graf (2010), Bogan (2010), Haag (2012), ITIS (2012)
Elliptio icterina — Williams et al. (2017), Graf & Cummings (2021)
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Unio lugubris Lea, 1838
Lea, 1836, Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 37. [nomen nudum]
Lea, 1838, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 6 [O. 2]: 30, pl. 9, fig. 25.
(homonym of Unio lugubris Say, 1832; renamed Elliptio cylindraceus Frierson, 1927)
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85638, Hopeton, near Darien, Georgia.
Unio lugubris — Lea (1838), Hanley (1843), Conrad (1853), Adams & Adams (1857), Küster (1861), Sowerby (1868), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margarita (Unio) lugubris — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Margaron (Unio) lugubris — Lea (1852)
Margaron (Unio) legubris — Lea (1870)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) confertus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (s.s.) cylindraceus — Frierson (1927)
Elliptio (s.s.) lugubris — Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
Elliptio lugubris — Turgeon et al. (1998), Haag (2012), ITIS (2012)
Elliptio icterina — Williams et al. (2017)
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Unio errans Lea, 1856
Lea, 1856, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 8: 262.
Lea, 1858, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 4 [O. 6]: 60, pl. 9, fig. 42.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85541, Tobesaufkee Cr., near Macon, Ga.
Unio errans — Lea (1856), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) errans — Lea (1870)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) errans — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (s.s.) errans — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) complanata — R.I. Johnson (1970), Burch (1975)
Elliptio errans — Turgeon et al. (1998), Graf & Cummings (2007), Cummings & Graf (2010), Bogan (2010), IUCN (2011), Haag (2012), ITIS (2012)
Elliptio icterina — Williams et al. (2017), Graf & Cummings (2021)
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Unio hepaticus Lea, 1859
Lea, 1859, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 11: 154.
Lea, 1860, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 4 [O. 8]: 348 [30], pl. 57, fig. 173.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85559, Salkehatchie R., S. Carolina.
Unio hepaticus — Lea (1859), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) hepaticus — Lea (1870)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) obnubilus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (s.s.) hepaticus — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
Elliptio hepatica — Turgeon et al. (1998), Graf & Cummings (2007), Cummings & Graf (2010), Bogan (2010), Haag (2012), ITIS (2012)
Elliptio icterina — Williams et al. (2017), Graf & Cummings (2021)
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Elliptio cylindraceus Frierson, 1927
Frierson, 1927, Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 29, sp. 87.
(new name for Unio lugubris Lea, 1838)
Elliptio cylindraceus — Frierson (1927)
Elliptio (s.s.) cylindraceus — Frierson (1927)
Elliptio (s.s.) lugubris — Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
Elliptio cylindracea — Graf & Cummings (2007), Bogan (2010), Cummings & Graf (2010), IUCN (2011)
Elliptio icterina — Graf & Cummings (2021)
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Unio geddingsianus Lea, 1840
Lea, 1840, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 1: 285.
Lea, 1842, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 8 [O. 3]: 202 [40], pl. 11, fig. 15.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85650, Congaree R., S.C.
Unio geddingsianus — Lea (1840), Conrad (1853), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) geddingsianus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Niäa) geddingsianus — Adams & Adams (1857)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) confertus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (s.s.) geddingsianus — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
Elliptio cylindracea — IUCN (2011)
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Unio tuomeyi Lea, 1852
Lea, 1852, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 10 [O. 5]: 256 [12], pl. 13, fig. 4.
Lea, 1852, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 5: 252. [nomen nudum]
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85669, Abbeville District, S. Carolina.
Unio tuomeyi — Lea (1852)
Margaron (Unio) tuomeyi — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio limatulus — Conrad (1853)
Unio (Niäa) tuomeyi — Adams & Adams (1857)
Unio tusmeyi — B.H. Wright (1888)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) tuomeyi — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (s.s.) complanatus-tuomeyi — Frierson (1927)
Elliptio (s.s.) violaceus tuomeyi — Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
Elliptio cylindracea — IUCN (2011)
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Unio micans Lea, 1857
Lea, 1857, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 9: 85.
Lea, 1862, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 5 [O. 9]: 59 [63], pl. 3, fig. 207.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85077, Catawba R., Gaston Co., N Carolina.
Unio micans — Lea (1857), Sowerby (1866), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) micans — Lea (1870)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) micans — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (s.s.) micans — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
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Unio obnubilus Lea, 1857
Lea, 1857, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 9: 169.
Lea, 1858, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 4 [O. 6]: 84, pl. 17, fig. 64.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85646, Buckhead Cr., Burke Co., Georgia.
Unio obnubilus — Lea (1857), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) obnubilus — Lea (1870)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) obnubilus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (s.s.) obnubilus — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
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Unio similis Lea, 1857
Lea, 1857, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 9: 169.
Lea, 1858, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 4 [O. 6]: 91, pl. 19, fig. 71.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85653, Buckhead Cr., Burke Co., Georgia.
Unio similis — Lea (1857), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) similis — Lea (1870)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) confertus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (s.s.) similis — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
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Unio ocmulgeensis Lea, 1861
Lea, 1861, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 13: 38 [as ‘ocmulgéensis’].
Lea, 1862, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 5 [O. 8]: 95 [99], pl. 14, fig. 243 [as ‘ocmulgéensis’].
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85901, Little Ocmulgee R., Lumber City, Georgia.
Unio ocmulgeensis — Lea (1861)
Margaron (Unio) ocmulgéensis — Lea (1870)
Unio ocmlugeensis — B.H. Wright (1888)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) ocmulgeensis — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio ochmulgensis — de Gregorio (1914)
Elliptio (s.s.) complanatus-ocmulgeensis — Frierson (1927)
Elliptio (s.s.) violaceus ocmulgeensis — Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
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Unio livingstonensis Lea, 1863
Lea, 1863, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 15: 192.
Lea, 1866, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6 [O. 11]: 14 [18], pl. 4, fig. 11.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85536, Livingston Cr., Brunswick Co., N.C.
Unio livingstonensis — Lea (1863), Lea (1866), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) livingstonensis — Lea (1870)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) livingstonensis — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (s.s.) complanatus-livingstonensis — Frierson (1927)
Elliptio (s.s.) violaceus livingstonensis — Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
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Unio lucidus Lea, 1863
Lea, 1863, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 15: 192.
Lea, 1866, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6 [O. 11]: 9 [13], pl. 2, fig. 6.
(homonym of Unio (Anodontes) lucida d’Orbigny, 1835)
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85242, Livingston Cr., Brunswick Co., N.C.
Unio lucidus — Lea (1863), Lea (1866), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) lucidus — Lea (1870)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) insulsus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (s.s.) lucidus — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
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Unio confertus Lea, 1834
Lea, 1834, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 5 [O. 1]: 103 [215], pl. 16, fig. 47.
Type(s): IDIOTYPE USNM_85634, Santee Canal, S. Carolina.
Unio confertus — Lea (1834), Ferussac (1835), Hanley (1843), Sowerby (1866), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margarita (Unio) confertus — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Margaron (Unio) confertus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio raveneli — Conrad (1853)
Unio (Niäa) confertus — Adams & Adams (1857)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) confertus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (s.s.) raveneli — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
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Margarita (Unio) watereensis Lea, 1836
Lea, 1836, Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 31.
Lea, 1852, Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 33.
Lea, 1870, Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 53.
(new name for Unio raveneli Conrad, 1834)
Margarita (Unio) watereensis — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Unio confertus — Hanley (1843)
Margaron (Unio) watereensis — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio raveneli — Conrad (1853)
Unio (Niäa) watereensis — Adams & Adams (1857)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) complanatus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (s.s.) raveneli — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
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Unio waterensis Hanley, 1843
‘Lea’ Hanley, 1843, Illustr. Descr. Cat. Rec. Bivalve Shells: 200.
(error for Margarita (Unio) watereensis Lea, 1836)
Unio waterensis — Hanley (1843)
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Unio limatulus Conrad, 1849
Conrad, 1849, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 4: 154.
Conrad, 1853, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 251.
Unio limatulus — Conrad (1849), Conrad (1853), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) limatulus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Niäa) limatulus — Adams & Adams (1857)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) confertus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (s.s.) geddingsianus — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
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Unio barrattii Lea, 1852
Lea, 1852, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 10 [O. 5]: 256 [12], pl. 13, fig. 5.
Lea, 1852, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 5: 251. [nomen nudum]
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_86010, Abbeville District, S.C.
Unio barrattii — Lea (1852), Conrad (1853), Adams & Adams (1857), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) barrattii — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (s.s.) barrotti — Paetel (1890)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) tuomeyi — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (s.s.) complanatus-tuomeyi — Frierson (1927)
Elliptio (s.s.) violaceus tuomeyi — Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
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Unio whiteianus Lea, 1852
Lea, 1852, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 10 [O. 5]: 258 [14], pl. 14, fig. 8.
Lea, 1852, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 5: 252. [nomen nudum]
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85657, near Savannah, Georgia.
Unio whiteianus — Lea (1852), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) whiteianus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio whiteanus — Conrad (1853)
Unio (Niäa) whiteianus — Adams & Adams (1857)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) confertus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (s.s.) geddingsianus — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
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Unio vibex Conrad, 1853
Conrad, 1853, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 260.
(misidentified reference to Unio vibex Conrad, 1834)
Unio vibex — Conrad (1853)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) confertus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
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Unio whiteanus Conrad, 1853
‘Lea’ of Authors.
Conrad, 1853, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 260.
Frierson, 1927, Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 28.
(error for Unio whiteianus Lea, 1852)
Unio whiteanus — Conrad (1853)
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Unio aequatus Lea, 1857
Lea, 1857, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 9: 170 [as ‘æquatus’].
Lea, 1858, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 4 [O. 6]: 89, pl. 19, fig. 69 [as ‘æquatus’].
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85561, Buckhead Cr., Burke Co., Georgia.
Unio aequatus — Lea (1857)
Margaron (Unio) æquatus — Lea (1870)
Unio æquatus — B.H. Wright (1888)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) obnubilus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (s.s.) obnubilus — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
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Unio opacus Lea, 1857
Lea, 1857, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 9: 169.
Lea, 1858, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 4 [O. 6]: 86, pl. 18, fig. 66.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85546, Buckhead Cr., Burke Co., Georgia.
Unio opacus — Lea (1857), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) opacus — Lea (1870)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) obnubilus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (s.s.) obnubilus — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
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Unio viridicatus Lea, 1857
Lea, 1857, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 9: 170.
Lea, 1858, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 4 [O. 6]: 87, pl. 18, fig. 67.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85551, Buckhead Cr., Burke Co., Georgia.
Unio viridicatus — Lea (1857), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) viridicatus — Lea (1870)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) obnubilus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (s.s.) viridicatus — Frierson (1927)
Elliptio (s.s.) obnubilus — Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
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Unio ablatus Lea, 1863
Lea, 1863, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 15: 193.
Lea, 1866, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6 [O. 11]: 13 [17], pl. 4, fig. 10 [as ‘oblatus’].
Unio ablatus — Lea (1863)
Unio oblatus — Lea (1866)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) oblatus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (s.s.) complanatus — Frierson (1927)
Elliptio (s.s.) violaceus violaceus — Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
Elliptio icterina — Bieler (2021)
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Unio fuscatus Reeve, 1865
‘Lea’ Reeve, 1865, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 21, sp. 95.
(misidentified reference to Unio fuscatus Lea, 1843)
Unio fuscatus — Reeve (1865)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) fuscatus — Simpson (1900)
Elliptio (s.s.) lehmani — Frierson (1927)
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Margaron (Unio) legubris Lea, 1870
‘Lea’ Lea, 1870, Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 53.
(error for Unio lugubris Lea, 1838)
Margaron (Unio) legubris — Lea (1870)
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Unio radiolus Lea, 1871
Lea, 1871, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 23: 192.
Lea, 1874, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 8 [O. 13]: 21 [25], pl. 6, fig. 18.
Type(s): FIGURED SYNTYPE USNM_85652, Ogeechee R., Liberty Co., Ga.
Unio radiolus — Lea (1871), B.H. Wright (1888)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) confertus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (s.s.) geddingsianus — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
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Unio cuspidatus Lea, 1872
Lea, 1872, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 24: 159.
Lea, 1874, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 8 [O. 13]: 43 [47], pl. 14, fig. 40.
Type(s): FIGURED SYNTYPE USNM_86014, Buckhead Cr., Burke Co., Ga.
Unio cuspidatus — Lea (1872), B.H. Wright (1888)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) icterinus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (s.s.) complanatus-icterinus — Frierson (1927)
Elliptio (s.s.) violaceus icterinus — Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
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Unio hastatus Lea, 1874
Lea, 1874, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 25: 423.
Lea, 1874, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 8 [O. 13]: 56 [60], pl. 19, fig. 54.
Type(s): FIGURED SYNTYPE USNM_86013, Abbeville District, S.C.
Unio hastatus — Lea (1874), B.H. Wright (1888)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) tuomeyi — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (s.s.) complanatus-pullatus — Frierson (1927)
Elliptio (s.s.) violaceus pullatus — Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
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Unio ocmlugeensis B.H. Wright, 1888
‘Lea’ B.H. Wright, 1888, Check List N. Amer. Unionidae etc.: [4].
(error for Unio ocmulgeensis Lea, 1861)
Unio ocmlugeensis — B.H. Wright (1888)
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Unio tusmeyi B.H. Wright, 1888
‘Lea’ B.H. Wright, 1888, Check List N. Amer. Unionidae etc.: [6].
(error for Unio tuomeyi Lea, 1852)
Unio tusmeyi — B.H. Wright (1888)
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Unio barrotti Paetel, 1890
‘Lea’ Paetel, 1890, Cat. Conch.-Samml. 3: 145.
(error for Unio barrattii Lea, 1852)
Unio barrotti — Paetel (1890)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) tuomeyi — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
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Unio oblatus Simpson, 1900
Lea, 1863, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 15: 193 [as ‘ablatus’].
Lea, 1866, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6 [O. 11]: 13 [17], pl. 4, fig. 10.
Simpson, 1900, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 730.
(new name for Unio ablatus Lea, 1863)
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_86001, Gaston Co., N.C.
Unio oblatus — Lea (1866), B.H. Wright (1888), Simpson (1900)
Margaron (Unio) oblatus — Lea (1870)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) oblatus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (s.s.) complanatus — Frierson (1927)
Elliptio (s.s.) violaceus violaceus — Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
Elliptio icterina — Bieler (2021)
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Unio ochmulgeensis de Gregorio, 1914
‘Lea’ de Gregorio, 1914, Il Nat. Siciliano 2: 40.
(error for Unio ocmulgeensis Lea, 1861)
Unio ochmulgeensis — de Gregorio (1914)
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Unio ochmulgensis de Gregorio, 1914
‘Lea’ de Gregorio, 1914, Il Nat. Siciliano 2: 58.
(error for Unio ocmulgeensis Lea, 1861)
Unio ochmulgensis — de Gregorio (1914)
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Unio zeddingsianus de Gregorio, 1914
‘Lea’ de Gregorio, 1914, Il Nat. Siciliano 2: 57.
(error for Unio geddingsianus Lea, 1840)
Unio zeddingsianus — de Gregorio (1914)
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Unio ochmulgensis [sic] f.a dominus de Gregorio, 1914
de Gregorio, 1914, Il Nat. Siciliano 2: 48, pl. 7, figs. 1a-d.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Unio ocmulgeensis Lea, 1861)
Unio ochmulgensis f.a dominus — de Gregorio (1914)
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Unio cuspitatus R.I. Johnson, 1970
‘Lea’ of Authors.
R.I. Johnson, 1970, Bull. MCZ 140(6): 327.
R.I. Johnson, 1972, Bull. Fla. State Mus. 16(4): 206.
Burch, 1975, Freshw. Unio. North Amer.: 162.
(error for Unio cuspidatus Lea, 1872)
Unio cuspitatus — R.I. Johnson (1970)
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Unio tourmeyi IUCN, 2011
‘Lea’ IUCN, 2011, IUCN Red List: [web].
(error for Unio tuomeyi Lea, 1852)
Unio tourmeyi — IUCN (2011)
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Taxonomic History (since 1900)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) confertus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) icterinus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) complanatus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) tuomeyi — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) errans — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) obnubilus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) micans — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) ocmulgeensis — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) oblatus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) livingstonensis — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) insulsus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) fuscatus — Simpson (1900)
Unio oblatus — Simpson (1900)
Unio ochmulgensis — de Gregorio (1914)
Unio ochmulgeensis — de Gregorio (1914)
Unio zeddingsianus — de Gregorio (1914)
Unio ochmulgensis f.a dominus — de Gregorio (1914)
Elliptio (s.s.) raveneli — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) complanatus-icterinus — Frierson (1927)
Elliptio (s.s.) cylindraceus — Frierson (1927)
Elliptio (s.s.) geddingsianus — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) complanatus-tuomeyi — Frierson (1927)
Elliptio (s.s.) errans — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) obnubilus — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) micans — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) similis — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) viridicatus — Frierson (1927)
Elliptio (s.s.) hepaticus — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) complanatus-ocmulgeensis — Frierson (1927)
Elliptio (s.s.) complanatus — Frierson (1927)
Elliptio (s.s.) complanatus-livingstonensis — Frierson (1927)
Elliptio (s.s.) lucidus — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) lehmani — Frierson (1927)
Elliptio (s.s.) complanatus-pullatus — Frierson (1927)
Elliptio cylindraceus — Frierson (1927)
Elliptio (s.s.) violaceus icterinus — Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) lugubris — Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) violaceus tuomeyi — Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) violaceus ocmulgeensis — Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) violaceus violaceus — Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) violaceus livingstonensis — Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) violaceus pullatus — Haas (1969)
Elliptio (s.s.) icterina — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975)
Elliptio (s.s.) complanata — R.I. Johnson (1970), Burch (1975)
Unio cuspitatus — R.I. Johnson (1970)
Elliptio icterina — Davis et al. (1981), Davis & Fuller (1981), Davis (1984), Turgeon et al. (1988), ..., Pavan-Kumar et al. (2022), Hopper et al. (2023), Hauck et al. (2023), MolluscaBase (2024)
Elliptio raveneli — Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), Turgeon et al. (1998), Bogan (2002), Graf & Cummings (2007), Cummings & Graf (2010), Bogan (2010), Haag (2012), ITIS (2012)
Elliptio lugubris — Turgeon et al. (1998), Haag (2012), ITIS (2012)
Elliptio errans — Turgeon et al. (1998), Graf & Cummings (2007), Cummings & Graf (2010), Bogan (2010), IUCN (2011), Haag (2012), ITIS (2012)
Elliptio hepatica — Turgeon et al. (1998), Graf & Cummings (2007), Cummings & Graf (2010), Bogan (2010), Haag (2012), ITIS (2012)
Elliptio cylindracea — Graf & Cummings (2007), Bogan (2010), Cummings & Graf (2010), IUCN (2011)
Unio tourmeyi — IUCN (2011)
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Page updated: 08:42:36 Wed 06 Nov 2024 |
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