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Page last updated
Fri 04 Oct 2024

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

This page documents data for Bolotov et al. (2024), such as genera and species attributed to that publication (including known misspellings, misidentifications, and other unavailable names) as well as taxonomic opinions, if available. Taxonomic opinions refer to uses of genera and species as valid and invalid in that work.

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Publication information

Bolotov, I.N., J. Sonowal, D. Kardong, R. Pasupuleti, N.V. Subba Rao et al. 2024. Discovery of an endemism hotspot of freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae) in Assam, with a description of two new genera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society early online: 1-19.

Click here for online access.

Cladogram Figures

(click the figure number to see the cladogram)

fig. 2
fig. S1

Attributed Genus Names

Pseudoscabies Bolotov et al., 2024
Bolotov, Sonowal, Kardong, Pasupuleti & Subba Rao in Bolotov et al., 2024, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. early online: [6].
Type species: Unio scobina Hanley, 1856 (orig. desig.) = Pseudoscabies scobina

Assamnaia Bolotov et al., 2024
Bolotov, Sonowal, Kardong, Pasupuleti & Subba Rao in Bolotov et al., 2024, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. early online: [13].
Type species: Unio involutus Hanley, 1856 (orig. desig.) = Assamnaia involuta

Scabellus Bolotov et al., 2024
Bolotov et al., 2024, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. early online: Table S2.
(error for Scabiellus Bolotov et al., 2020)

Taxonomic Opinions

Assamnaia involuta (Hanley, 1856)

Balwantia soleniformis (Benson, 1836)
+ Margaron (Unio) bensonii Lea, 1870

Coelatura aegyptiaca (Cailliaud, 1827)

Coelatura cridlandi Mandahl-Barth, 1954

Coelatura kunenensis (Mousson, 1887)

Harmandia somboriensis Rochebrune, 1881

Indochinella pugio daweiensis Bolotov et al., 2019

Indochinella pugio paradoxa Bolotov et al., 2019

Indochinella pugio pugio (Benson, 1862)

Indochinella pugio viridissima Bolotov et al., 2019

Indonaia (caerulea-group) andersoniana (Nevill, 1877)

Indonaia (caerulea-group) bonneaudii (Eydoux, 1838)

Indonaia (caerulea-group) caerulea (Lea, 1831)

Indonaia (caerulea-group) corbis (Hanley, 1856)
+ Unio pachysoma Benson, 1862
+ Trapezoideus dhanushori Annandale & Prashad, 1921
+ Indonaia caerulea Imsong & Murali, 2023
+ Indonaia subclathrata Imsong & Murali, 2023

Indonaia (caerulea-group) rugosa (Gmelin, 1791)
+ Radiatula khadakvaslaensis Bolotov et al., 2017
+ Indonaia lima Bolotov et al., 2017

Indonaia (caerulea-group) shurtleffiana (Lea, 1856)

Indonaia (caerulea-group) subclathrata (Martens, 1899)

Indonaia (cylindrica-group) cylindrica (Annandale & Prashad, 1919)

Indonaia (cylindrica-group) gratiosa (Philippi, 1843)

Indonaia olivaria (Lea, 1831)

Lamellidens (corrianus-group) chindwinensis Bolotov et al., 2022

Lamellidens (corrianus-group) corrianus (Lea, 1834)
+ Lamellidens corrianus Lopes-Lima et al., 2021

Lamellidens (corrianus-group) nongyangensis Preston, 1912
+ Lamellidens narainporensis Preston, 1912
+ Lamellidens marginalis Imsong & Murali, 2023

Lamellidens (corrianus-group) savadiensis (Nevill, 1877)

Lamellidens (marginalis-group) ferrugineus (Annandale, 1918)

Lamellidens (marginalis-group) friersoni (Simpson, 1914)
+ Unio velaris Sowerby, 1868

Lamellidens (marginalis-group) generosus (Gould, 1847)

Lamellidens (marginalis-group) jenkinsianus (Benson, 1862)
+ Parreysia (s.s.) daccaensis Preston, 1912

Lamellidens (marginalis-group) lamellatus (Lea, 1838)

Lamellidens (marginalis-group) mainwaringi Preston, 1912

Lamellidens (marginalis-group) marginalis (Lamarck, 1819)

Leoparreysia burmana (Blanford, 1869)

Leoparreysia canefrii Vikhrev, Bolotov & Kondakov, 2017

Leoparreysia olivacea (Prashad, 1930)

Leoparreysia tavoyensis (Gould, 1843)

Leoparreysia whitteni Bolotov et al., 2019

Monodontina lenyanensis Bolotov et al., 2020

Nitia teretiuscula (Philippi, 1847)

Nyassunio nyassaensis (Lea, 1864)

Nyeinchanconcha nyeinchani Bolotov et al., 2020

Parreysia (corrugata-group) corrugata (O.F. Müller, 1774)
+ Unio multidentatus Philippi, 1847
+ Parreysia favidens Bolotov et al., 2020

Parreysia (corrugata-group) nagpoorensis (Lea, 1860)

Parreysia (corrugata-group) plagiosoma (Benson, 1862)

Parreysia (corrugata-group) rakhinensis Bolotov et al., 2020

Parreysia (keralaensis-group) keralaensis Bolotov, Pasupuleti & Subba Rao, 2022

Parreysia (keralaensis-group) marcens (Benson, 1862)
+ Unio gowhattensis Theobald, 1873
+ Parreysia (Parreysia) annandalei Preston, 1912
+ Parreysia favidens var. assamensis Preston, 1912
+ Parreysia corrugata Imsong & Murali, 2023

Parreysia smaragdites (Benson, 1862)
+ Unio corrugatus var. fragilis Hanley & Theobald, 1872

Pseudodon kayinensis Bolotov et al., 2020

Pseudoscabies scobina (Hanley, 1856)
+ Unio radula Hanley, 1856
+ Nodularia (sec. Radiatula) lima Simpson, 1900

Radiatula chaudhurii (Preston, 1912)

Radiatula chindwinensis Bolotov et al., 2019

Radiatula crispisulcata (Benson, 1862)

Radiatula kachinensis Bolotov et al., 2022

Radiatula mouhoti Vikhrev, Bolotov & Konopleva, 2017

Radiatula myitkyinae (Prashad, 1930)

Radiatula myitthanensis Bolotov et al., 2019

Scabiellus songkramensis (Kongim & Panha, 2015)

Scabies anceps (Deshayes in Deshayes & Jullien, 1874)

Scabies crispata (Gould, 1843)

Scabies humilis (Lea, 1856)

Scabies mandarinus (Morelet, 1863)

Scabies nucleus (Lea, 1856)

Scabies phaselus (Lea, 1856)

Scabies pilata (Lea, 1866)

Scabies scobinatus (Lea, 1856)

Sundadontina tanintharyiensis Bolotov et al., 2020

Trapezidens angustior (Hanley & Theobald, 1876)

Trapezidens dolichorhynchus (Tapparone Canefri, 1889)

Trapezidens exolescens (Gould, 1843)

Trapezidens mogaungensis Bolotov et al., 2022

Trapezidens scutum (Sowerby, 1868)

Trapezidens yeti Konopleva et al., 2020

Unionetta fabagina (Deshayes in Deshayes & Jullien, 1874)

Cladogram Figure 2
                          +----------------- Balwantia_soleniformis     
                    +-----+                                             
                    |     |  +-------------- Trapezidens_mogaungensis   
                    |     +--+                                          
                    |        |  +----------- Trapezidens_exolescens     
                    |        +--+                                       
                    |           |  +-------- Trapezidens_scutum         
                    |           +--+                                    
                    |              |  +----- Trapezidens_yeti           
  +-----------------+              +--+                                 
  |                 |                 |  +-- Trapezidens_angustior      
  |                 |                 +--+                              
  |                 |                    +-- Trapezidens_dolichorhynchus
  |                 |                                                   
  |                 |                    +-- Lamellidens_nongyangensis  
  |                 |  +-----------------+                              
  |                 |  |                 +-- Lamellidens_corrianus      
  |                 |  |                                                
  |                 +--+                 +-- Lamellidens_savadiensis    
  |                    |  +--------------+                              
  |                    |  |              +-- Lamellidens_chindwinensis  
  |                    +--+                                             
  |                       |  +-------------- Lamellidens_ferrugineus    
  |                       +--+                                          
  |                          |  +----------- Lamellidens_marginalis     
  |                          +--+                                       
  |                             |  +-------- Lamellidens_generosus      
  |                             +--+                                    
  |                                |  +----- Lamellidens_mainwaringi    
  |                                +--+                                 
  |                                   |  +-- Lamellidens_jenkinsianus   
  |                                   +--+                              
--+                                      +-- Lamellidens_lamellatus     
  |                                                                     
  |                                      +-- Leoparreysia_burmana       
  |                                +-----+                              
  |                                |     +-- Leoparreysia_whitteni      
  |                       +--------+                                    
  |                       |        |  +----- Leoparreysia_olivacea      
  |                       |        +--+                                 
  |                       |           |  +-- Leoparreysia_canefrii      
  |  +--------------------+           +--+                              
  |  |                    |              +-- Leoparreysia_tavoyensis    
  |  |                    |                                             
  |  |                    |  +-------------- Assamnaia_involuta         
  |  |                    |  |                                          
  |  |                    +--+           +-- Parreysia_keralaensis      
  |  |                       |  +--------+                              
  |  |                       |  |        +-- Parreysia_marcens          
  |  |                       +--+                                       
  |  |                          |  +-------- Parreysia_rakhinensis      
  |  |                          +--+                                    
  |  |                             |  +----- Parreysia_corrugata        
  |  |                             +--+                                 
  |  |                                |  +-- Parreysia_plagiosoma       
  +--+                                +--+                              
     |                                   +-- Parreysia_nagpoorensis     
     |                                                                  
     |                             +-------- Nitia_teretiuscula         
     |  +--------------------------+                                    
     |  |                          |  +----- Coelatura_aegyptiaca       
     |  |                          +--+                                 
     |  |                             |  +-- Coelatura_kunenensis       
     |  |                             +--+                              
     |  |                                +-- Nyassunio_nyassaensis      
     |  |                                                               
     |  |           +----------------------- Pseudoscabies_scobina      
     |  |           |                                                   
     |  |  +--------+  +-------------------- Indonaia_cylindrica        
     +--+  |        |  |                                                
        |  |        +--+  +----------------- Indonaia_gratiosa          
        |  |           |  |                                             
        |  |           +--+  +-------------- Indonaia_corbis            
        |  |              |  |                                          
        |  |              +--+  +----------- Indonaia_andersoniana      
        |  |                 |  |                                       
        |  |                 +--+        +-- Indonaia_caerulea          
        |  |                    |  +-----+                              
        |  |                    |  |     +-- Indonaia_subclathrata      
        +--+                    +--+                                    
           |                       |  +----- Indonaia_rugosa            
           |                       +--+                                 
           |                          |  +-- Indonaia_bonneaudii        
           |                          +--+                              
           |                             +-- Indonaia_shurtleffiana     
           |                                                            
           |  +----------------------------- Indochinella_pugio         
           |  |                                                         
           |  |                 +----------- Radiatula_crispisulcata    
           |  |                 |                                       
           |  |                 |     +----- Radiatula_chaudhurii       
           +--+  +--------------+  +--+                                 
              |  |              |  |  |  +-- Radiatula_myitkyinae       
              |  |              |  |  +--+                              
              |  |              +--+     +-- Radiatula_kachinensis      
              |  |                 |                                    
              |  |                 |  +----- Radiatula_chindwinensis    
              +--+                 +--+                                 
                 |                    |  +-- Radiatula_myitthanensis    
                 |                    +--+                              
                 |                       +-- Radiatula_mouhoti          
                 |                                                      
                 |  +----------------------- Scabiellus_songkramensis   
                 |  |                                                   
                 +--+  +-------------------- Harmandia_somboriensis     
                    |  |                                                
                    +--+  +----------------- Unionetta_fabagina         
                       |  |                                             
                       +--+              +-- Scabies_crispata           
                          |  +-----------+                              
                          |  |           +-- Scabies_mandarinus         
                          +--+                                          
                             |  +----------- Scabies_nucleus            
                             |  |                                       
                             +--+        +-- Scabies_humilis            
                                |  +-----+                              
                                |  |     +-- Scabies_pilata             
                                +--+                                    
                                   |  +----- Scabies_phaselus           
                                   +--+                                 
                                      |  +-- Scabies_anceps             
                                      +--+                              
                                         +-- Scabies_scobinatus         
Cladogram Figure S1
  +----------------------------------------------------- Indopseudodon_kayinensis   
  |                                                                                 
  |                                                  +-- Parreysia_keralaensis      
  |                                         +--------+                              
  |                                         |        +-- Parreysia_marcens          
  |  +--------------------------------------+                                       
  |  |                                      |  +-------- Parreysia_corrugata        
  |  |                                      +--+                                    
  |  |                                         |  +----- Parreysia_nagpoorensis     
  |  |                                         +--+                                 
  |  |                                            |  +-- Parreysia_plagiosoma       
  |  |                                            +--+                              
--+  |                                               +-- Parreysia_rakhinensis      
  |  |                                                                              
  |  |                                               +-- Leoparreysia_whitteni      
  |  |                                         +-----+                              
  |  |                                         |     +-- Leoparreysia_burmana       
  |  |                          +--------------+                                    
  |  |                          |              |  +----- Leoparreysia_olivacea      
  |  |                          |              +--+                                 
  |  |                          |                 |  +-- Leoparreysia_tavoyensis    
  |  |                          |                 +--+                              
  |  |                          |                    +-- Leoparreysia_canefrii      
  |  |                          |                                                   
  +--+                          |     +----------------- Balwantia_soleniformis     
     |  +-----------------------+  +--+                                             
     |  |                       |  |  |  +-------------- Trapezidens_mogaungensis   
     |  |                       |  |  +--+                                          
     |  |                       |  |     |  +----------- Trapezidens_exolescens     
     |  |                       |  |     +--+                                       
     |  |                       |  |        |  +-------- Trapezidens_scutum         
     |  |                       |  |        +--+                                    
     |  |                       |  |           |  +----- Trapezidens_yeti           
     |  |                       |  |           +--+                                 
     |  |                       +--+              |  +-- Trapezidens_dolichorhynchus
     |  |                          |              +--+                              
     |  |                          |                 +-- Trapezidens_angustior      
     |  |                          |                                                
     |  |                          |           +-------- Lamellidens_savadiensis    
     |  |                          |     +-----+                                    
     |  |                          |     |     |  +----- Lamellidens_chindwinensis  
     |  |                          |     |     +--+                                 
     |  |                          |     |        |  +-- Lamellidens_corrianus      
     |  |                          |     |        +--+                              
     +--+                          +-----+           +-- Lamellidens_nongyangensis  
        |                                |                                          
        |                                |           +-- Lamellidens_marginalis     
        |                                |  +--------+                              
        |                                |  |        +-- Lamellidens_ferrugineus    
        |                                +--+                                       
        |                                   |  +-------- Lamellidens_generosus      
        |                                   +--+                                    
        |                                      |  +----- Lamellidens_mainwaringi    
        |                                      +--+                                 
        |                                         |  +-- Lamellidens_jenkinsianus   
        |                                         +--+                              
        |                                            +-- Lamellidens_lamellatus     
        |                                                                           
        |  +-------------------------------------------- Assamnaia_involuta         
        |  |                                                                        
        |  |                                   +-------- Nitia_teretiuscula         
        |  |  +--------------------------------+                                    
        |  |  |                                |  +----- Coelatura_aegyptiaca       
        |  |  |                                +--+                                 
        +--+  |                                   |  +-- Nyassunio_nyassaensis      
           |  |                                   +--+                              
           |  |                                      +-- Coelatura_kunenensis       
           |  |                                                                     
           |  |                    +-------------------- Pseudoscabies_scobina      
           |  |                    |                                                
           |  |  +-----------------+                 +-- Indonaia_cylindrica        
           +--+  |                 |  +--------------+                              
              |  |                 |  |              +-- Indonaia_gratiosa          
              |  |                 +--+                                             
              |  |                    |  +-------------- Indonaia_corbis            
              |  |                    |  |                                          
              |  |                    +--+  +----------- Indonaia_andersoniana      
              |  |                       |  |                                       
              |  |                       +--+        +-- Indonaia_caerulea          
              |  |                          |  +-----+                              
              |  |                          |  |     +-- Indonaia_subclathrata      
              +--+                          +--+                                    
                 |                             |  +----- Indonaia_shurtleffiana     
                 |                             +--+                                 
                 |                                |  +-- Indonaia_bonneaudii        
                 |                                +--+                              
                 |                                   +-- Indonaia_rugosa            
                 |                                                                  
                 |  +----------------------------------- Indochinella_pugio         
                 |  |                                                               
                 |  |                                +-- Radiatula_myitkyinae       
                 |  |                    +-----------+                              
                 |  |                    |           +-- Radiatula_kachinensis      
                 +--+  +-----------------+                                          
                    |  |                 |  +----------- Radiatula_chaudhurii       
                    |  |                 +--+                                       
                    |  |                    |  +-------- Radiatula_crispisulcata    
                    |  |                    +--+                                    
                    |  |                       |  +----- Radiatula_mouhoti          
                    +--+                       +--+                                 
                       |                          |  +-- Radiatula_myitthanensis    
                       |                          +--+                              
                       |                             +-- Radiatula_chindwinensis    
                       |                                                            
                       |  +----------------------------- Scabiellus_songkramensis   
                       +--+                                                         
                          |  +-------------------------- Harmandia_somboriensis     
                          +--+                                                      
                             |  +----------------------- Unionetta_fabagina         
                             +--+                                                   
                                |  +-------------------- Scabies_crispata           
                                +--+                                                
                                   |  +----------------- Scabies_mandarinus         
                                   +--+                                             
                                      |  +-------------- Scabies_nucleus            
                                      +--+                                          
                                         |  +----------- Scabies_pilata             
                                         +--+                                       
                                            |  +-------- Scabies_humilis            
                                            +--+                                    
                                               |  +----- Scabies_anceps             
                                               +--+                                 
                                                  |  +-- Scabies_phaselus           
                                                  +--+                              
                                                     +-- Scabies_scobinatus         

Page updated: 09:49:10 Fri 04 Oct 2024

 
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