|
Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Pleurobemini genus Hemistena Rafinesque, 1820: cladomics
1 valid species
Cladomics Summary
number of species = 1
analyzed in 25 cladograms in 12 publications
maximum number of terminal species in an analysis = 1, mean = 1.0
Inoue et al., 2018, fig. 1, 3a-c
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
203 |
155 |
8 |
-- |
*** Top Monophyly Cladogram *** *** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ***
+-- Elliptio_lanceolata
+-----------------------------------+
| +-- Parvaspina_collina
|
| +----------------------------------- Plethobasus_cyphyus
| |
| +----------------------------------- Eurynia_dilatata
| |
| +----------------------------------- Hemistena_lata **
| |
| | +-- Elliptio_complanata
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_hopetonensis
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_producta[1]
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_shepardiana
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_angustata
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_arca
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_arctata
| | |
--+ | +-- Elliptio_jayensis
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_crassidens
| | |
| +--------------------------------+-- Elliptio_dariensis
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_fisheriana
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_folliculata
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_fumata
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_icterina
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_mcmichaeli
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_producta[2]
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_pullata
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_purpurella
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_congaraea
| |
+--+ +-- Pleuronaia_barnesiana
| |
| +-----------------------------+-- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
| | |
| | +-- Pleuronaia_gibber
| |
| | +-------------------------- Pleurobema_plenum
| | |
| | | +----------------------- Pleurobema_stabile
| | | |
| | | | +----- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| | +--+ | +--+
| | | | | | | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum[2]
| | | | | | +--+
| | | | | +-----------+ +-- Pleurobema_athearni
| | | | | | |
| | | +--+ | | +----- Pleurobema_decisum
| | | | | | |
| | | | | +--+ +-- Pleurobema_georgianum[1]
| | | | | | |
| | | | | +--+-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum[1]
| | | | | |
| | | | | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum[2]
| | | | |
| | | +--+ +-------------- Pleurobema_beadleianum[2]
| | | | |
| | | | +--+ +----------- Pleurobema_strodeanum[2]
| | | | | | |
| | | | | +--+----------- Pleurobema_rubellum
| | | | | |
| | | | | | +-------- Pleurobema_beadleianum[1]
| | | | | +--+
| | | | | | +----- Pleurobema_taitianum
| | | | | +--+
| | | | | | +-- Pleurobema_perovatum
| | | +--+ +--+
| | | | +-- Pleurobema_strodeanum[1]
| | | |
| | | | +----- Pleurobema_oviforme[6]
| | | | |
| | | | +--+----- Pleurobema_clava[3]
| | | | | |
| | | | | | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme[5]
| | | | | +--+
+--+ | +--------+ +-- Pleurobema_clava[2]
| | |
| | | +----- Pleurobema_oviforme[2]
| | | |
| | | +----- Pleurobema_oviforme[3]
| | +--+
| | +----- Pleurobema_oviforme[4]
| | |
| | | +-- Pleurobema_clava[1]
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme[1]
| |
| | +-------------------------- Pleurobema_cordatum
| | |
| | | +----- Fusconaia_subrotunda
| | | +-----------------+
| +--+ | | +-- Fusconaia_cor
| | | | +--+
| | | | +-- Fusconaia_cuneolus
| | | |
| | | | +-------------------- Fusconaia_ozarkensis
| | +--+ |
| | | | +-- Fusconaia_escambia
| | | | +--------------+
| | | | | +-- Fusconaia_burkei
| | | | |
| | | | | +----- Fusconaia_mitchelli
| | +--+ | |
| | | | +----- Fusconaia_flava[27]
| | | | |
| | | +-----------+ +-- Fusconaia_askewi[1]
| | | | | |
| | | | | +-- Fusconaia_askewi[2]
| | | | | |
| | | | | +-- Fusconaia_askewi[3]
| | +--+ +--+
| | | +-- Fusconaia_askewi[4]
| | | |
| | | +-- Fusconaia_askewi[5]
| | | |
| | | +-- Fusconaia_chunii
| | |
| | | +-------------- Fusconaia_masoni
+--+ | |
| | | +----------- Fusconaia_flava[26]
| | | |
| | | | +-- Fusconaia_cerina[8]
| +--+ | +-----+
| | | | +-- Fusconaia_flava[25]
| | | |
| | | | +----- Fusconaia_flava[5]
| | | | |
| | | | +----- Fusconaia_flava[6]
| +--+ | |
| | | +----- Fusconaia_flava[7]
| | | |
| | | +----- Fusconaia_flava[8]
| | | |
| | | +----- Fusconaia_cerina[4]
| | | |
| | | +----- Fusconaia_flava[9]
| | | |
| +--+ +----- Fusconaia_flava[10]
| | |
| | +----- Fusconaia_flava[11]
| | |
| | +----- Fusconaia_flava[12]
| | |
| | +----- Fusconaia_flava[13]
| | |
| | +----- Fusconaia_flava[14]
| | |
| | +----- Fusconaia_flava[15]
| | |
| | +----- Fusconaia_flava[16]
| | |
| | +----- Fusconaia_flava[17]
| +--+
| +----- Fusconaia_flava[18]
| |
| +----- Fusconaia_flava[19]
| |
| +----- Fusconaia_flava[20]
| |
| +----- Fusconaia_flava[21]
| |
| +----- Fusconaia_flava[22]
| |
| +----- Fusconaia_flava[23]
| |
| +----- Fusconaia_flava[24]
| |
| +----- Fusconaia_cerina[5]
| |
| +----- Fusconaia_cerina[6]
| |
| +----- Fusconaia_cerina[7]
| |
| | +-- Fusconaia_flava[1]
| | |
| | +-- Fusconaia_flava[2]
| | |
| | +-- Fusconaia_flava[3]
| | |
| +--+-- Fusconaia_flava[4]
| |
| +-- Fusconaia_cerina[1]
| |
| +-- Fusconaia_cerina[2]
| |
| +-- Fusconaia_cerina[3]
|
| +----------------- Pleurobema_riddellii
| |
| | +-------------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[21]
| | |
| | | +----------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[19]
| | | |
| | | +----------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[20]
| | | |
+-----------+ | | +----- Pleurobema_sintoxia[18]
| | | |
| | | +----- Pleurobema_rubrum[19]
| | | |
| | | +----- Pleurobema_rubrum[20]
| | +-----+
| | | +----- Pleurobema_rubrum[21]
| | | |
| | | | +-- Pleurobema_rubrum[17]
+--+ | | |
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia[16]
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia[17]
| | |
| | +-- Pleurobema_rubrum[18]
| |
| | +-------- Pleurobema[4]
| | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema[5]
| | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[1]
| | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema[8]
| | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema[9]
+--+ |
| +-------- Pleurobema[10]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[3]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[4]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[5]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[6]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[7]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[8]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[9]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[10]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[11]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[12]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[13]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[14]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[15]
| |
+--+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[4]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[5]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[6]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[7]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[8]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[9]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[10]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[11]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[12]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[13]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[14]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[15]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[16]
|
| +-- Pleurobema[6]
+-----+
| +-- Pleurobema_rubrum[1]
|
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia[2]
+-----+
| +-- Pleurobema_rubrum[2]
|
| +-- Pleurobema[7]
+-----+
| +-- Pleurobema_rubrum[3]
|
| +----- Pleurobema[3]
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema[1]
+--+
+-- Pleurobema[2]
Serb et al., 2003, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
29 |
4 |
3 |
-- |
+-------- Hemistena_lata **
--+
| +----- Elliptio_complanata
+--+
| +-- Fusconaia_burkei
+--+
+-- Fusconaia_flava
Serb et al., 2003, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
29 |
4 |
3 |
-- |
+-------- Hemistena_lata **
--+
| +----- Elliptio_complanata
+--+
| +-- Fusconaia_burkei
+--+
+-- Fusconaia_flava
Campbell et al., 2005, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
116 |
38 |
8 |
-- |
+----------------------------------- Elliptoideus_sloatianus
|
| +-------------------------------- Hemistena_lata **
| |
--+ | +----- Plethobasus_cyphyus
| | +-----------------------+
| | | | +-- Elliptio_arca
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Elliptio_crassidens
+--+ |
| | +-- Eurynia_dilatata
| | +-----------------------+
| | | +-- Parvaspina_collina
| | |
| | | +----- Pleuronaia_gibber
| | +--------------------+
| | | | +-- Pleuronaia_barnesiana
+--+ | +--+
| | +-- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
| |
| | +----------- Fusconaia_subrotunda
| | |
| | | +-- Fusconaia_cor
| +--------------+ +-----+
| | | | +-- Fusconaia_cuneolus
| | | |
| | | | +-- Fusconaia_cerina[1]
| | +--+ |
| | | +--+-- Fusconaia_cerina[2]
+--+ | | |
| | | +-- Fusconaia_flava
| +--+
| | +-- Fusconaia_burkei[1]
| | |
| | +-- Fusconaia_burkei[2]
| +--+
| +-- Fusconaia_burkei[3]
| |
| +-- Fusconaia_escambia
|
| +-- Pleurobema_rubrum[2]
| +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum
| +-----------------+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_rubrum[1]
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
+--+
| +-------------------- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum[2]
| | |
+--+ +--------------+-- Pleurobema_georgianum[3]
| | |
| | +-- Pleurobema_athearni
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_decisum
+--+ |
| +--------+ +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum[1]
| | | |
| | +--+-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum[2]
| | |
| | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum[1]
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_oviforme[1]
| |
| +--------+-- Pleurobema_oviforme[2]
| | |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_clava
|
| +-------- Pleurobema_strodeanum
+--+
| +----- Pleurobema_rubellum
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_perovatum
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_taitianum
Campbell et al., 2005, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
114 |
35 |
8 |
-- |
+----------------------------- Plethobasus_cyphyus
|
+----------------------------- Parvaspina_collina
|
| +-- Elliptio_arca
+--------------------------+
| +-- Elliptio_crassidens
|
| +-------------------------- Eurynia_dilatata
--+ |
| +-------------------------- Hemistena_lata **
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_rubrum[1]
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| | +-----------------+
| | | | +-- Pleurobema_rubrum[2]
| | | +--+
+--+ | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum
| |
| | +-------------- Fusconaia_subrotunda
| | |
| | | +-- Fusconaia_cor
| +--------+ +--------+
| | | | +-- Fusconaia_cuneolus
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Fusconaia_cerina
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Fusconaia_flava
+--+ +--+
| | +----- Fusconaia_burkei[2]
| +--+
| | +-- Fusconaia_escambia
| +--+
| +-- Fusconaia_burkei[1]
|
| +----- Pleuronaia_gibber
| +--------------+
| | | +-- Pleuronaia_barnesiana
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
| |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_rubellum
+--+ +--------+
| | | +----- Pleurobema_strodeanum
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_perovatum
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_taitianum
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_oviforme[1]
| |
| +-----------+-- Pleurobema_oviforme[2]
| | |
| | +-- Pleurobema_clava
+--+
| +----------- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_athearni
| +-----+
| | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum[2]
+--+
| +----- Pleurobema_decisum
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum[1]
| |
+--+-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum[2]
|
+-- Pleurobema_georgianum[1]
Zanatta & Murphy, 2006, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
57 |
4 |
4 |
-- |
+----- Fusconaia_flava
--+
| +-- Hemistena_lata **
+--+
+-- Eurynia_dilatata
Campbell et al., 2008, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
27 |
25 |
7 |
-- |
+-------- Pleuronaia_gibber
|
| +----- Eurynia_dilatata
--+ |
| +----- Hemistena_lata **
| |
+--+----- Plethobasus_cyphyus
|
+----- Parvaspina_collina
|
| +-- Elliptio_arca
+--+
+-- Elliptio_crassidens
Campbell et al., 2008, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
28 |
25 |
7 |
-- |
-- Hemistena_lata
Campbell et al., 2008, fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
29 |
26 |
7 |
-- |
-- Hemistena_lata
Campbell et al., 2008, fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
28 |
26 |
7 |
-- |
+-------------------------------------- Parvaspina_collina
|
| +----------------------------------- Hemistena_lata **
--+ |
| | +----- Plethobasus_cyphyus
| | +--------------------------+
+--+ | | +-- Elliptio_arca
| | +--+
| | +-- Elliptio_crassidens
| |
+--+ +-- Fusconaia_cerina
| +--------------------------+
| | +-- Fusconaia_flava
| |
| | +-- Eurynia_dilatata
+--+ +-----------------------+
| | +-- Pleuronaia_gibber
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum
+--+ +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_rubrum[1]
| +-----------------+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_rubrum[2]
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
|
| +-------------------- Pleurobema_stabile
| |
+--+ +----------------- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_decisum
+--+ +--------+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum[2]
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_georgianum[1]
| +--------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_athearni
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_oviforme
| +-----+
| | +-- Pleurobema_clava
| |
+--+ +----- Pleurobema_beadleianum
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_rubellum
+--+
+----- Pleurobema_strodeanum
|
| +-- Pleurobema_perovatum
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_taitianum
Campbell & Lydeard, 2012, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
43 |
26 |
8 |
-- |
+-- Eurynia_dilatata
+-----+
| +-- Hemistena_lata **
--+
| +----- Plethobasus_cyphyus
+--+
| +-- Elliptio_arca
+--+
+-- Elliptio_crassidens
Campbell & Lydeard, 2012, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
43 |
26 |
8 |
-- |
+----------------------------- Elliptoideus_sloatianus
|
| +-------------------------- Hemistena_lata **
| |
| +-------------------------- Plethobasus_cyphyus
| |
--+ | +-- Elliptio_arca
| +-----------------------+
| | +-- Elliptio_crassidens
| |
| | +-- Eurynia_dilatata
| +-----------------------+
| | +-- Parvaspina_collina
+--+
| +----- Pleuronaia_gibber
| +-----------------+
| | | +-- Pleuronaia_barnesiana
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum
| | +--------+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| +-----------+
| | | +-------- Pleurobema_stabile
+--+ +--+
| | +----- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_clava
| +--+
| +-- Pleurobema_decisum
|
| +----- Fusconaia_subrotunda
| +--------------+
| | | +-- Fusconaia_cor
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Fusconaia_cuneolus
|
| +----------------- Fusconaia_ozarkensis
| |
+--+ +-- Fusconaia_burkei
| +-----------+
| | +-- Fusconaia_escambia
+--+
| +----------- Fusconaia_masoni
+--+
| +-------- Fusconaia_cerina[2]
+--+
| +----- Fusconaia_cerina[1]
+--+
| +-- Fusconaia_flava
+--+
+-- Fusconaia_askewi
Campbell & Lydeard, 2012, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
50 |
31 |
8 |
-- |
+-------------------------------- Parvaspina_collina
|
| +-- Hemistena_lata **
+-----------------------------+
| +-- Plethobasus_cyphyus
|
--+ +----- Pleuronaia_barnesiana
| +-----------------------+
| | | +-- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleuronaia_gibber
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_stabile
+--+ +-----+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| +-----------------+
| | | +----- Pleurobema_decisum
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_clava
+--+ +--+
| +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme
|
| +----------------------- Pleurobema_cordatum
| |
+--+ +-------------------- Fusconaia_subrotunda
| |
| | +-- Fusconaia_cor
+--+ +--------------+
| | +-- Fusconaia_cuneolus
| |
+--+ +-------------- Fusconaia_ozarkensis
| |
| | +-- Fusconaia_flava[4]
| | +--------+
+--+ | +-- Fusconaia_masoni
| |
| | +-- Fusconaia_escambia
| | |
+--+ +-- Fusconaia_burkei[1]
| +-----+
| | +-- Fusconaia_burkei[2]
| | |
| | +-- Fusconaia_burkei[3]
+--+
| +----- Fusconaia_flava[3]
| |
| | +-- Fusconaia_cerina
+--+ |
| +-- Fusconaia_askewi[1]
| |
+--+-- Fusconaia_askewi[2]
|
+-- Fusconaia_flava[1]
|
+-- Fusconaia_flava[2]
Campbell & Lydeard, 2012, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
43 |
26 |
8 |
-- |
+-------------------------------------------- Pleurobema_stabile
|
--+ +----------------------------------------- Hemistena_lata **
| |
+--+ +-------------------------------------- Eurynia_dilatata
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum
+--+ +--------------------------------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_clava
+--+ +--------------------------+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_decisum
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| |
+--+ +-------- Parvaspina_collina
| +--------------------+
| | | +----- Pleuronaia_gibber
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pleuronaia_barnesiana
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
|
| +----- Plethobasus_cyphyus
| +--------------------+
| | | +-- Elliptio_arca
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Elliptio_crassidens
|
| +----------------------- Fusconaia_subrotunda
| |
+--+ +-- Fusconaia_cor
| +-----------------+
| | +-- Fusconaia_cuneolus
+--+
| +----------------- Fusconaia_ozarkensis
| |
+--+ +-- Fusconaia_burkei
| +-----------+
| | +-- Fusconaia_escambia
+--+
| +----------- Fusconaia_masoni
+--+
| +-------- Fusconaia_cerina[2]
+--+
| +----- Fusconaia_cerina[1]
+--+
| +-- Fusconaia_askewi
+--+
+-- Fusconaia_flava
Campbell & Lydeard, 2012, fig. 1-2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
73 |
41 |
8 |
-- |
+-- Hemistena_lata **
+-----------+
| +-- Plethobasus_cyphyus
|
--+ +----------- Elliptio_shepardiana
| |
| | +-------- Elliptio_complanata
+--+ |
| | +----- Elliptio_purpurella
| +--+
| | | +-- Elliptio_arca
+--+ +--+
| +-- Elliptio_arctata
|
| +-- Elliptio_mcmichaeli
| |
+-----+-- Elliptio_pullata
|
+-- Elliptio_crassidens
Campbell & Lydeard, 2012, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
73 |
41 |
8 |
-- |
+-- Eurynia_dilatata
+--------------------------+
| +-- Parvaspina_collina
|
| +-- Hemistena_lata **
+--------------------------+
| +-- Plethobasus_cyphyus
|
| +----------- Elliptio_shepardiana
| |
| | +----- Elliptio_crassidens
+-----------------+ +--+
| | | | +-- Elliptio_mcmichaeli
| | | +--+
| +--+ +-- Elliptio_pullata
| |
| | +----- Elliptio_complanata
--+ | |
| +--+ +-- Elliptio_purpurella
| | |
| +--+-- Elliptio_arca
| |
| +-- Elliptio_arctata
|
| +----- Pleuronaia_gibber
| +--------------------+
| | | +-- Pleuronaia_barnesiana
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
| |
| | +-------------- Fusconaia_ozarkensis
| | |
| | | +----- Fusconaia_subrotunda
| | +--------+ +-----+
+--+ | | | | +-- Fusconaia_cor
| | | | +--+
| | | | +-- Fusconaia_cuneolus
| | +--+
| | | +-- Fusconaia_escambia
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Fusconaia_burkei
| | +--+
| | | +----- Fusconaia_masoni
+--+ +--+
| | +-- Fusconaia_cerina
| +--+
| +-- Fusconaia_flava
|
| +-------- Pleurobema_riddellii
| +-----------+
| | | +----- Pleurobema_cordatum
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_rubrum
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
|
| +----------------- Pleurobema_stabile
| |
| | +----------- Pleurobema_strodeanum
| | +--+
+--+ | | +-------- Pleurobema_rubellum
| | +--+
| | | +----- Pleurobema_beadleianum
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_perovatum
+--+ +--+
| +-- Pleurobema_taitianum
|
| +-- Pleurobema_clava
| +--------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme
+--+
| +-------- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_athearni
| +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_decisum
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum
Burlakova et al., 2012, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
44 |
38 |
7 |
-- |
+-- Eurynia_dilatata
+-----------------------+
| +-- Hemistena_lata **
|
| +----- Pleuronaia_gibber
| +-----+
| | | +-- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
--+ | +--+
| +-----------+ +-- Pleuronaia_barnesiana
| | |
| | | +-------- Pleurobema_riddellii
| | +--+
| | | +----- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Pleurobema_rubrum
| +--+
| +-- Pleurobema_cordatum
|
| +-------------------- Pleurobema_stabile
| |
+--+ +----------------- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_georgianum
+--+ +--------+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_decisum
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_clava
| +--------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme
+--+
| +-------- Pleurobema_beadleianum
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_rubellum
| +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_strodeanum
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_perovatum
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_taitianum
Burlakova et al., 2012, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
43 |
43 |
7 |
-- |
+-- Plethobasus_cyphyus
+-----+
| +-- Hemistena_lata **
--+
| +----- Eurynia_dilatata
+--+
| +-- Elliptio_arca
+--+
+-- Elliptio_crassidens
Burlakova et al., 2012, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
42 |
41 |
7 |
-- |
+-------------------------------- Hemistena_lata **
|
+-------------------------------- Pleurobema_stabile
|
| +----------------------------- Eurynia_dilatata
| |
--+ | +-------- Pleurobema_riddellii
| | |
| | +-----------------+ +----- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| | | | |
| | | +--+----- Pleurobema_rubrum[2]
| | | |
+--+ | | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_rubrum[1]
| |
| | +----------------------- Parvaspina_collina
| | |
| | | +----- Pleuronaia_gibber
| | +-----------------+
| | | | +-- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
+--+ | +--+
| | +-- Pleuronaia_barnesiana
| |
| | +----- Plethobasus_cyphyus
| +-----------------+
| | | +-- Elliptio_arca
| | +--+
| | +-- Elliptio_crassidens
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_clava
| | +--------+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme
| | |
| | | +-------- Pleurobema_decisum
+--+-----------+ |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_hanleyianum
| +--+
| +-------- Pleurobema_georgianum
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_rubellum
| | |
| | +----- Pleurobema_beadleianum
| +--+
| +----- Pleurobema_strodeanum
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_perovatum
| +--+
| +-- Pleurobema_taitianum
|
| +-------------------- Fusconaia_subrotunda
| |
| | +-- Fusconaia_cor
+--+ +--------------+
| | +-- Fusconaia_cuneolus
| |
| | +-------------- Fusconaia_ozarkensis
+--+ |
| | +-------- Fusconaia_masoni
| | |
| | | +-- Fusconaia_burkei
| | +--+-----+
+--+ | | +-- Fusconaia_escambia
| | |
| | | +----- Fusconaia_cerina
| | +--+
| | | +-- Fusconaia_askewi[1]
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Fusconaia_flava
|
| +-- Fusconaia_askewi[2]
| |
| +-- Fusconaia_askewi[3]
| |
| +-- Fusconaia_askewi[4]
+--------+
+-- Fusconaia_lananensis[1]
|
+-- Fusconaia_lananensis[2]
|
+-- Fusconaia_askewi[5]
Pfeiffer et al., 2016, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
37 |
20 |
8 |
-- |
+-------------------- Parvaspina_collina
|
+-------------------- Plethobasus_cyphyus
|
| +-- Hemistena_lata **
+-----------------+
| +-- Eurynia_dilatata
|
| +-------------- Fusconaia_askewi
--+ |
| +--+ +----------- Fusconaia_mitchelli
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Fusconaia_escambia
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Fusconaia_burkei
| | +--+
| | | +----- Fusconaia_flava[2]
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Fusconaia_cerina
| +--+
| +-- Fusconaia_flava[1]
|
| +----- Pleurobema_riddellii
| +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| | +--+
+--------+ +-- Pleurobema_cordatum
|
| +----- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| |
+--+-- Pleurobema_strodeanum
|
+-- Pleurobema_clava
Perkins et al., 2017, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
36 |
34 |
6 |
-- |
+-- Eurynia_dilatata
+-----------------------+
| +-- Hemistena_lata **
--+
| +----------------------- Elliptio_producta[2]
| |
+--+ +-------------------- Elliptio_producta[1]
| |
+--+ +----------------- Elliptio_spinosa
| |
| | +-------------- Elliptio_icterina
+--+ |
| | +-------- Elliptio_roanokensis
| | +--+
+--+ | | +----- Elliptio_complanata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Elliptio_crassidens
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Elliptio_pullata
|
| +-- Elliptio_congaraea
| +-----+
| | +-- Elliptio_hopetonensis
| |
+--+ +-- Elliptio_folliculata
| +--+
| | +-- Elliptio_jayensis
+--+
| +-- Elliptio_arca
+--+
+-- Elliptio_arctata
Perkins et al., 2017, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
27 |
25 |
6 |
-- |
+-- Parvaspina_steinstansana
|
+-- Parvaspina_collina[1]
|
+-----------------+-- Parvaspina_collina[2]
| |
| +-- Parvaspina_collina[3]
| |
| +-- Parvaspina_collina[4]
|
--+ +----------------- Elliptio_arca
| |
| +----------------- Hemistena_lata **
| |
| | +-- Elliptio_arctata
| +--------------+
| | +-- Elliptio_crassidens
+--+
| +-------------- Eurynia_dilatata
| |
| | +----------- Pleurobema_oviforme
| | |
| | +----------- Pleurobema_clava
| | |
+--+ +----------- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| |
| +----------- Pleurobema_georgianum
| |
| +----------- Pleurobema_beadleianum
| |
| +----------- Pleurobema_hanleyianum
+--+
+----------- Pleurobema_decisum
|
| +----- Pleurobema_rubellum
+-----+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| +--+
| +-- Pleurobema_rubrum
|
| +-------- Elliptio_spinosa
| |
+--+ +----- Fusconaia_escambia
| |
| +----- Fusconaia_flava
+--+
+----- Fusconaia_cerina
|
| +-- Pleuronaia_gibber
+--+
+-- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
Inoue et al., 2020, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
43 |
7 |
5 |
-- |
+-- Eurynia_dilatata
+--------+
| +-- Hemistena_lata **
|
--+ +-- Pleurobema_clava
| +-----+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
+--+
| +----- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
+--+
| +-- Fusconaia_flava
+--+
+-- Fusconaia_subrotunda
Inoue et al., 2020, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
42 |
7 |
5 |
-- |
+-- Eurynia_dilatata
+--------+
| +-- Hemistena_lata **
|
--+ +-- Pleurobema_clava
| +-----+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
+--+
| +----- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
+--+
| +-- Fusconaia_flava
+--+
+-- Fusconaia_subrotunda
Smith et al., 2020, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
19 |
18 |
8 |
-- |
+----------------- Parvaspina_steinstansana
|
| +-- Hemistena_lata **
+--------------+
| +-- Eurynia_dilatata
--+
| +-- Pleuronaia_barnesiana
| +-----------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_clava
| |
| | +----------- Fusconaia_subrotunda
+--+ |
| | +-- Fusconaia_cor
| +--------+
| | +-- Fusconaia_cuneolus
+--+
| +-------- Fusconaia_flava
| |
| +-------- Fusconaia_masoni
| |
| | +-- Fusconaia_burkei
+--+-----+
| +-- Fusconaia_escambia
|
| +-- Fusconaia_iheringi
| +--+
| | +-- Fusconaia_mitchelli
+--+
| +-- Fusconaia_askewi
+--+
+-- Fusconaia_chunii
| 
