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Page last updated
Wed 06 Nov 2024

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

The nominal species (available and otherwise) in this synonymy are listed by usage rather than strictly by publication date. The primary sorting order is by the most recent year (since 1969) that the species name was treated as valid, and then nominal species are sorted secondarily by publication year.

The taxonomic history of the valid species (since 1900) is listed at the bottom of the page.

Search the database pages:

Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Gonideinae | Lamprotulini | Potomida

species Potomida semirugata (Lamarck, 1819): nominal species
     43 specimens available.

Unio semirugata Lamarck, 1819
Lamarck, 1819, Hist. Natur. Anim. sans Vert. 6: 76, sp. 26 [as ‘semi-rugata’].
Type(s): PARATYPES SMF_5156, Aus dem Nahr-el-Kebir [Nahr al-Kabir al-Janoubi] bei Tell Kalat [Talkalakh], Syrien [Homs].

Unio semirugataLamarck (1819)
Unio semi-rugataLamarck (1819)
Unio semirugatusMenke (1828), Menke (1830)
Unio littoralisLea (1834), Hanley (1843)
Margarita (Unio) litoralisLea (1836), Lea (1838)
Margaron (Unio) litoralisLea (1852)
Unio litoralisReeve (1865)
Margaron (Unio) semirugatusLea (1870)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) semirugatusSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Leguminaia (Rhombunio) semirugatusGermain (1911)
Unio (Rhombunio) semirugatusPrashad (1919)
Rhombunio semirugataHaas (1924)
Psilunio semirugataThiele (1934)
Psilunio littoralis semirugatusHaas (1940)
Potomida littoralis semirugataEllis (1946), Haas (1969), Schütt (1983), Falkner (1994)
Potomida (s.s.) littoralis semirugataHaas (1969)
Potomida littoralisIUCN (2014)
Potomida semirugataFroufe et al. (2016), Graf & Cummings (2021), Príe et al. (2021), Lopes-Lima et al. (2021), Bogan et al. (2021), Matos et al. (2024)

Unio rothi Bourguignat, 1863
Bourguignat, 1863, Moll. Nouv. Litig. Peu Connus: 133, pl. 20, figs. 1-6.

Unio rothiBourguignat (1863), Kobelt (1879), Locard (1889), Westerlund (1890)
Unio (Groupe de l‘Unio rothi) rothiLocard (1883)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) littoralisSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Leguminaia (Rhombunio) rothiGermain (1911)
Rhombunio rothiHaas (1924)
Psilunio rothiZhadin (1938)
Unio (Psilunio) rothiPallary (1939)
Psilunio littoralis semirugatusHaas (1940)
Potomida littoralis semirugataHaas (1969), Schütt (1983)
Potomida rothiKorniushin (1998)
Potomida semirugataLopes-Lima et al. (2021)

Unio delesserti Bourguignat, 1852
Bourguignat, 1852, Test. Nov. Saulcy: 29.
Bourguignat, 1853, Catalogue Raissoné des Mollusques Terrestres et Fluviatiles Recueillis par M.F. Saulcy 1853: 77, pl. 3, figs. 7-9.

Unio delessertiBourguignat (1852), Bourguignat (1853), Locard (1889), Westerlund (1890)
Margaron (Unio) delessertiLea (1870)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) delessertiSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Psilunio littoralis delessertiHaas (1940)
Potomida littoralis delessertiHaas (1969), Schütt (1983), Schütt (1992), Bogan (1993), Falkner (1994)
Potomida littoralisIUCN (2014)
Potomida semirugataLopes-Lima et al. (2021)

Unio tracheae Kobelt & Rolle, 1895
Kobelt & Rolle, 1895, Iconogr. Land-Süßw.-Moll., Supplement 1 (1-4): 21, pl. 7a, fig. 2.
Type(s): SYNTYPE SMF_4933, A.d. Jenemtere Fluss, Zilizien.

Unio tracheaeKobelt & Rolle (1895)
Unio (Gruppe des U. litoralis-rothi) tracheaeKobelt & Rolle (1895)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) semirugatusSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Psilunio littoralis delessertiHaas (1940)
Potomida littoralis delessertiHaas (1969), Schütt (1983), Schütt (1992)
Potomida littoralis tracheaeFalkner (1994)
Potomida littoralisIUCN (2014)
Potomida semirugataLopes-Lima et al. (2021)

Unio emesaensis Lea, 1865
Lea, 1865, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 16: 286.
Lea, 1868, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6 [O. 12]: 254 [14], pl. 30, fig. 68.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85856, Emesi, L. Homs, R. Orontes, N. Syria.

Unio emesaensisLea (1865), Locard (1889), Westerlund (1890)
Margaron (Unio) emesaensisLea (1870)
Unio (Groupe de l‘Unio simonis) emesaensisLocard (1883)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) semirugatusSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Psilunio littoralis semirugatusHaas (1940)
Potomida littoralis semirugataHaas (1969), Schütt (1983)
Potomida semirugataLopes-Lima et al. (2021)

Unio simonis Tristram, 1865
Tristram, 1865, Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1865: 544.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE BMNH_1936-3-10-6, R. Orontes, Syria.

Unio simonisTristram (1865), Westerlund (1890), Kobelt (1893)
Unio (Groupe de l‘Unio rothi) simonisLocard (1883)
Unio (Groupe de l‘Unio simonis) simonisLocard (1883)
Unio (Simonisiana) simonisLocard (1889)
Unio (Gruppe des U. litoralis-rothi) simonis var.Kobelt & Rolle (1895)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) semirugatusSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (Rhombunio) semirugatusPrashad (1919)
Psilunio littoralis semirugatusHaas (1940)
Potomida littoralis semirugataHaas (1969), Schütt (1983)
Potomida semirugataLopes-Lima et al. (2021)

Unio ferussacianus Lea, 1868
Lea, 1868, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6 [O. 12]: 255, footnote.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85182, Bagdad, Persia.

Unio ferussacianusLea (1868)
Margaron (Unio) ferussacianusLea (1870)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) ferussacianusSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Psilunio littoralis delessertiHaas (1940)
Potomida littoralis delessertiHaas (1969)
Potomida semirugataLopes-Lima et al. (2021)

Unio galilaei Locard, 1883
Locard, 1883, Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Lyon 3: 206, pl. 20, figs. 10-12 [as ‘galilæi’].

Unio galilaeiLocard (1883), Westerlund (1890)
Unio (Groupe de l‘Unio rothi) galilaeiLocard (1883)
Unio (Gruppe des U. litoralis-rothi) galilaeiKobelt & Rolle (1895)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) semirugatusSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Psilunio littoralis semirugatusHaas (1940)
Potomida littoralis semirugataHaas (1969), Schütt (1983)
Potomida semirugataLopes-Lima et al. (2021)

Unio luynesi Locard, 1883
‘Bourguignat’ Locard, 1883, Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Lyon 3: 205.

Unio luynesiLocard (1883), Westerlund (1890)
Unio (Groupe de l‘Unio rothi) luynesiLocard (1883)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) semirugatusSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Psilunio littoralis semirugatusHaas (1940)
Potomida littoralis semirugataHaas (1969), Schütt (1983)
Potomida semirugataLopes-Lima et al. (2021)

Unio rhomboidopsis Locard, 1883
Locard, 1883, Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Lyon 3: 239, pl. 20, figs. 7-9.

Unio rhomboidopsisLocard (1883), Westerlund (1890)
Unio (Groupe de l‘Unio simonis) rhomboidopsisLocard (1883)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) semirugatusSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Psilunio littoralis semirugatusHaas (1940)
Potomida littoralis semirugataHaas (1969), Schütt (1983)
Potomida semirugataLopes-Lima et al. (2021)

Unio timius Locard, 1883
‘Bourguignat’ Locard, 1883, Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Lyon 3: 207, pl. 20, figs. 13-14.

Unio timiusLocard (1883), Locard (1889), Westerlund (1890)
Unio (Groupe de l‘Unio rothi) timiusLocard (1883)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) semirugatusSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Psilunio littoralis semirugatusHaas (1940)
Potomida littoralis semirugataHaas (1969), Schütt (1983)
Potomida semirugataLopes-Lima et al. (2021)

Unio tinctus Drouët, 1893
Drouët, 1893, J. de Conch. 41: 38.
Type(s): SYNTYPE SMF_4449, A.d. Nahr el Haroum, Syrien.

Unio tinctusDrouët (1893), Kobelt (1893)
Psilunio littoralis semirugatusHaas (1940)
Potomida littoralis semirugataHaas (1969), Schütt (1983)
Potomida semirugataLopes-Lima et al. (2021)

Unio lycicus Kobelt & Rolle, 1895
Kobelt & Rolle, 1895, Iconogr. Land-Süßw.-Moll., Supplement 1 (1-4): 18, pl. 2, fig. 1.
Type(s): SYNTYPE SMF_3704, A.d. Arab - Ischay b. Adalia [Antalya], Lyzien.

Unio lycicusKobelt & Rolle (1895)
Unio (Gruppe des U. litoralis-rothi) lycicusKobelt & Rolle (1895)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) littoralisSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Psilunio littoralis delessertiHaas (1940)
Potomida littoralis delessertiHaas (1969), Schütt (1983), Schütt (1992)
Potomida semirugataLopes-Lima et al. (2021)

Unio rollei Kobelt & Rolle, 1895
Kobelt & Rolle, 1895, Iconogr. Land-Süßw.-Moll., Supplement 1 (1-4): 20, pl. 4, figs. 1-2.
Type(s): SYNTYPE SMF_3705, Alexandrette, Syrien.

Unio rolleiKobelt & Rolle (1895)
Unio (Gruppe des U. litoralis-rothi) rolleiKobelt & Rolle (1895)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) semirugatusSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Psilunio littoralis semirugatusHaas (1940)
Potomida littoralis semirugataHaas (1969), Schütt (1983)
Potomida semirugataLopes-Lima et al. (2021)

Unio wagneri Kobelt & Rolle, 1895
Kobelt & Rolle, 1895, Iconogr. Land-Süßw.-Moll., Supplement 1 (1-4): 22, pl. 7, fig. 1.
Type(s): SYNTYPE SMF_3703, Alexandrette, Syrien.

Unio wagneriKobelt & Rolle (1895)
Unio (Gruppe des U. litoralis-rothi) wagneriKobelt & Rolle (1895)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) semirugatusSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Psilunio littoralis delessertiHaas (1940)
Potomida littoralis delessertiHaas (1969), Schütt (1983), Schütt (1992)
Potomida semirugataLopes-Lima et al. (2021)

Unio beroeus Kobelt, 1913
Kobelt, 1913, Icon. Land- und Süssw.-Moll. 19: 29, pl. 524, fig. 2722.
Type(s): TYPE SMF_4357, A.d. Kuweik b. Aleppo, Syrien.

Unio beroeusKobelt (1913)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) semirugatusSimpson (1914)
Psilunio littoralis semirugatusHaas (1940)
Potomida littoralis semirugataHaas (1969), Schütt (1983)
Potomida semirugataLopes-Lima et al. (2021)

Unio blanchianus Kobelt, 1913
‘Letourneux’ Locard, 1889, Contr. Faune Malacol. Franc. 13: 127 [21]. [nomen nudum]
Kobelt, 1913, Icon. Land- und Süssw.-Moll. 19: 27, pl. 524, figs. 2719-2720.

Unio blanchianusLocard (1889), Kobelt (1913)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) semirugatusSimpson (1914)
Psilunio littoralis delessertiHaas (1940)
Potomida littoralis delessertiHaas (1969), Schütt (1983)
Potomida semirugataLopes-Lima et al. (2021)

Unio chinnerethensis Preston, 1913
Preston, 1913, J. P. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 9: 473, pl. 10, figs. 10-10a.

Unio chinnerethensisPreston (1913)
Psilunio littoralis semirugatusHaas (1940)
Potomida littoralis semirugataHaas (1969)
Potomida semirugataLopes-Lima et al. (2021)

Unio corbiculiformis Kobelt, 1913
Kobelt, 1913, Icon. Land- und Süssw.-Moll. 19: 22, pl. 522, fig. 2712.

Unio corbiculiformisKobelt (1913)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) semirugatusSimpson (1914)
Psilunio littoralis semirugatusHaas (1940)
Potomida littoralis semirugataHaas (1969)
Potomida littoralis delessertiSchütt (1983), Schütt (1992)
Potomida semirugataLopes-Lima et al. (2021)

Unio deschampsi Kobelt, 1913
Kobelt, 1913, Icon. Land- und Süssw.-Moll. 19: 28, pl. 524, fig. 2721.

Unio deschampsiKobelt (1913)
Psilunio littoralis delessertiHaas (1940)
Potomida littoralis delessertiHaas (1969), Schütt (1983)
Potomida semirugataLopes-Lima et al. (2021)

Unio graeteri Kobelt, 1913
Kobelt, 1913, Icon. Land- und Süssw.-Moll. 19: 23, pl. 522, fig. 2714.
Type(s): TYPE SMF_4446, A.d. Oase Bab, nordl v Aleppo, Syrien.

Unio graeteriKobelt (1913)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) semirugatusSimpson (1914)
Psilunio littoralis semirugatusHaas (1940)
Potomida littoralis semirugataHaas (1969), Schütt (1983)
Potomida semirugataLopes-Lima et al. (2021)

Unio (cilicicus) var. langloisi Kobelt, 1913
‘Bourguignat’ Locard, 1889, Contr. Faune Malacol. Franc. 13: 127 [21]. [nomen nudum]
‘Bourguignat MS’ Kobelt, 1913, Icon. Land- und Süssw.-Moll. 19: 44, pl. 532, fig. 2742.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Unio cilicicus Kobelt & Rolle, 1895)

Unio (cilicicus) var. langloisiKobelt (1913)
Unio langloisiLocard (1889)
Psilunio littoralis delessertiHaas (1940)
Potomida littoralis delessertiHaas (1969), Schütt (1992)
Potomida semirugataLopes-Lima et al. (2021)

Unio (Rhombunio ?) abrus Kobelt, 1913
‘Bourguignat’ Locard, 1889, Contr. Faune Malacol. Franc. 13: 127 [21]. [nomen nudum]
‘Bourguignat MS’ Kobelt, 1913, Icon. Land- und Süssw.-Moll. 19: 10, pl. 516, fig. 2696.

Unio (Rhombunio ?) abrusKobelt (1913)
Unio abrusLocard (1889)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) semirugatusSimpson (1914)
Psilunio littoralis delessertiHaas (1940)
Potomida littoralis delessertiHaas (1969), Schütt (1983)
Potomida semirugataLopes-Lima et al. (2021)

Unio (Rhombunio) babensis Kobelt, 1913
Kobelt, 1913, Icon. Land- und Süssw.-Moll. 19: 22, pl. 552, fig. 2713.
Type(s): TYPE SMF_4445, A.d. Oase Bab, nordl v Aleppo, Syrien.

Unio (Rhombunio) babensisKobelt (1913)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) semirugatusSimpson (1914)
Psilunio littoralis semirugatusHaas (1940)
Potomida littoralis semirugataHaas (1969), Schütt (1983)
Potomida semirugataLopes-Lima et al. (2021)

Unio (Rhombunio) halepensis Kobelt, 1913
Kobelt, 1913, Icon. Land- und Süssw.-Moll. 19: 29, pl. 521, figs. 2709-2710.
Type(s): LECTOTYPE SMF_4441, A.d. Kuweik b. Aleppo, Syrien.

Unio (Rhombunio) halepensisKobelt (1913)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) semirugatusSimpson (1914)
Psilunio littoralis semirugatusHaas (1940)
Potomida littoralis semirugataHaas (1969), Schütt (1983)
Potomida semirugataLopes-Lima et al. (2021)

Unio (Rhombunio) naegelei Kobelt, 1913
Kobelt, 1913, Icon. Land- und Süssw.-Moll. 19: 25, pl. 523, fig. 2718.
Type(s): TYPE SMF_4444, See von Homs, Syrien.

Unio (Rhombunio) naegeleiKobelt (1913)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) semirugatusSimpson (1914)
Psilunio littoralis semirugatusHaas (1940)
Potomida littoralis semirugataHaas (1969), Schütt (1983)
Potomida semirugataLopes-Lima et al. (2021)

Unio (Rhombunio) halepensis var. cazioti Kobelt, 1913
Kobelt, 1913, Icon. Land- und Süssw.-Moll. 19: 19, pl. 521, fig. 2711.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Unio (Rhombunio) halepensis Kobelt, 1913)
Type(s): TYPE SMF_4359, Ain-tab am oberen Kuweik b. Aleppo, Syrien.

Unio (Rhombunio) halepensis var. caziotiKobelt (1913)
Psilunio littoralis semirugatusHaas (1940)
Potomida littoralis semirugataHaas (1969), Schütt (1983)
Potomida semirugataLopes-Lima et al. (2021)

Unio salamboana Pallary, 1929
Pallary, 1929, Mém. Inst. Égypte 12: 37, pl. 3, figs. 21-24.
Pallary, 1933, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. 5: 149. [nomen nudum]
Pallary, 1939, Mém. Inst. Égypte 39: 121.
Type(s): SYNTYPES MNHN_MP_0070, Nahr el Kebir a Tell el Kalaat (Alaouites).

Unio salamboanaPallary (1929)
Unio (Limnium) salamboanaPallary (1939)
Psilunio littoralis semirugatusHaas (1940)
Potomida littoralis semirugataHaas (1969)
Potomida littoralis delessertiSchütt (1983)
Potomida semirugataLopes-Lima et al. (2021)

Potomida littoralis Whelan et al., 2011
‘Cuvier’ Whelan et al., 2011, MPE 61: 506. [in part]
(misidentified reference to Unio littoralis Cuvier, 1798)

Potomida littoralisWhelan et al. (2011)

Unio trachaea Lopes-Lima et al., 2021
‘Rolle & Kobelt in Rolle & Kobelt’ Lopes-Lima et al., 2021, MPE 163: Supplementary Appendex 1, p. 10.
(error for Unio tracheae Kobelt & Rolle, 1895)

Unio trachaeaLopes-Lima et al. (2021)

Taxonomic History (since 1900)

Unio (sec. Lymnium) semirugatusSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) delessertiSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) littoralisSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) ferussacianusSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Leguminaia (Rhombunio) semirugatusGermain (1911)
Leguminaia (Rhombunio) rothiGermain (1911)
Unio beroeusKobelt (1913)
Unio blanchianusKobelt (1913)
Unio chinnerethensisPreston (1913)
Unio corbiculiformisKobelt (1913)
Unio deschampsiKobelt (1913)
Unio graeteriKobelt (1913)
Unio (cilicicus) var. langloisiKobelt (1913)
Unio (Rhombunio ?) abrusKobelt (1913)
Unio (Rhombunio) babensisKobelt (1913)
Unio (Rhombunio) halepensisKobelt (1913)
Unio (Rhombunio) naegeleiKobelt (1913)
Unio (Rhombunio) halepensis var. caziotiKobelt (1913)
Unio (Rhombunio) semirugatusPrashad (1919)
Rhombunio semirugataHaas (1924)
Rhombunio rothiHaas (1924)
Unio salamboanaPallary (1929)
Psilunio semirugataThiele (1934)
Psilunio rothiZhadin (1938)
Unio (Psilunio) rothiPallary (1939)
Unio (Limnium) salamboanaPallary (1939)
Psilunio littoralis semirugatusHaas (1940)
Psilunio littoralis delessertiHaas (1940)
Potomida littoralis semirugataEllis (1946), Haas (1969), Schütt (1983), Falkner (1994)
Potomida (s.s.) littoralis semirugataHaas (1969)
Potomida littoralis delessertiHaas (1969), Schütt (1983), Schütt (1992), Bogan (1993), Falkner (1994)
Potomida littoralis tracheaeFalkner (1994)
Potomida rothiKorniushin (1998)
Potomida littoralisWhelan et al. (2011), IUCN (2014)
Potomida semirugataFroufe et al. (2016), Graf & Cummings (2021), Príe et al. (2021), Lopes-Lima et al. (2021), Bogan et al. (2021), Matos et al. (2024)
Unio trachaeaLopes-Lima et al. (2021)

Page updated: 08:50:05 Wed 06 Nov 2024

 
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