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Page last updated
Mon 13 Mar 2023

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

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The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

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Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Lampsilini

genus Ortmanniana Frierson, 1927: cladomics
     2 valid species

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 2

analyzed in 53 cladograms in 32 publications
maximum number of terminal species in an analysis = 2, mean = 1.09

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 5
maximum number of included species = 2, mean = 2.0
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0

Campbell et al., 2005, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 18 0 2 115 47 22 0.0

*** Top Monophyly Cladogram *** *** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ***

  +----------------------- Villosa_villosa        
  |                                               
  |                    +-- Obovaria_olivaria      
  |     +--------------+                          
  |     |              +-- Venustaconcha_pleasii  
  |     |                                         
  |  +--+           +----- Obovaria_unicolor      
  |  |  |  +--------+                             
  |  |  |  |        |  +-- Obovaria_arkansasensis 
--+  |  |  |        +--+                          
  |  |  +--+           +-- Obovaria_subrotunda    
  |  |     |                                      
  |  |     |  +----------- Epioblasma_brevidens   
  |  |     +--+                                   
  |  |        |  +-------- Epioblasma_triquetra   
  |  |        +--+                                
  |  |           |  +----- Epioblasma_walkeri[2]  
  |  |           +--+                             
  |  |              |  +-- Epioblasma_capsaeformis
  +--+              +--+                          
     |                 +-- Epioblasma_walkeri[1]  
     |                                            
     |                 +-- Ligumia_recta          
     |        +--------+                          
     |        |        +-- Cambarunio_iris        
     |     +--+                                   
     |     |  |  +-------- Lampsilis_teres        
     |     |  +--+                                
     |     |     |  +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
     |     |     +--+                             
     |     |        |  +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea  
     |     |        +--+                          
     |     |           +-- Leaunio_vanuxemensis   
     +-----+                                      
           |           +-- Lampsilis_cardium      
           |        +--+                          
           |        |  +-- Lampsilis_ovata        
           |  +-----+                             
           |  |     |  +-- Ortmanniana_pectorosa **  
           |  |     +--+                          
           |  |        +-- Lampsilis_ornata       
           |  |                                   
           +--+     +----- Hamiota_australis[2]   
              |  +--+                             
              |  |  |  +-- Hamiota_australis[1]   
              |  |  +--+                          
              |  |     +-- Hamiota_subangulata    
              +--+                                
                 |  +----- Hamiota_altilis[2]     
                 |  |                             
                 |  |  +-- Hamiota_altilis[1]     
                 +--+--+                          
                    |  +-- Hamiota_perovalis[1]   
                    |                             
                    |  +-- Hamiota_altilis[3]     
                    +--+                          
                       +-- Hamiota_perovalis[2]

Campbell et al., 2005, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 44 0 2 113 47 22 37.0 
              +----- Obliquaria_reflexa         
  +-----------+                                 
  |           |  +-- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis    
  |           +--+                              
  |              +-- Glebula_rotundata          
  |                                             
  |  +-------------- Sagittunio_nasutus         
  |  |                                          
  |  +-------------- Leaunio_vanuxemensis       
  |  |                                          
  |  |           +-- Ellipsaria_lineolata       
  |  +-----------+                              
  |  |           +-- Truncilla_truncata         
  |  |                                          
  |  |        +----- Lampsilis_teres            
  |  +--------+                                 
  |  |        |  +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **    
  |  |        +--+                              
  |  |           +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea      
  |  |                                          
  |  |        +----- Villosa_villosa            
  |  +--------+                                 
--+  |        |  +-- Ligumia_recta              
  |  |        +--+                              
  |  |           +-- Cambarunio_iris            
  |  |                                          
  |  |     +-------- Ortmanniana_pectorosa **      
  |  +-----+                                    
  |  |     |  +----- Lampsilis_ornata           
  |  |     +--+                                 
  |  |        |  +-- Lampsilis_cardium          
  |  |        +--+                              
  |  |           +-- Lampsilis_ovata            
  |  |                                          
  |  |           +-- Potamilus_fragilis         
  |  |        +--+                              
  |  |        |  +-- Potamilus_leptodon         
  |  +--------+                                 
  |  |        |  +-- Potamilus_alatus           
  |  |        +--+                              
  |  |           +-- Potamilus_purpuratus       
  |  |                                          
  |  |           +-- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris 
  +--+  +--------+                              
     |  |        +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
     |  |                                       
     +--+  +-------- Medionidus_conradicus      
     |  |  |                                    
     |  |  |     +-- Lemiox_rimosus             
     |  +--+-----+                              
     |     |     +-- Medionidus_acutissimus     
     |     |                                    
     |     |  +----- Dromus_dromas              
     |     +--+                                 
     |        |  +-- Cyprogenia_aberti          
     |        +--+                              
     |           +-- Cyprogenia_stegaria        
     |                                          
     |        +----- Hamiota_australis[2]       
     |  +-----+                                 
     |  |     |  +-- Hamiota_australis[1]       
     |  |     +--+                              
     |  |        +-- Hamiota_subangulata        
     +--+                                       
     |  |        +-- Hamiota_altilis[3]         
     |  |  +-----+                              
     |  |  |     +-- Hamiota_perovalis[2]       
     |  +--+                                    
     |     |  +----- Hamiota_altilis[2]         
     |     +--+                                 
     |        |  +-- Hamiota_altilis[1]         
     |        +--+                              
     |           +-- Hamiota_perovalis[1]       
     |                                          
     |  +----------- Obovaria_olivaria          
     |  |                                       
     |  +----------- Venustaconcha_pleasii      
     |  |                                       
     |  |     +----- Obovaria_unicolor          
     |  +-----+                                 
     +--+     |  +-- Obovaria_arkansasensis     
        |     +--+                              
        |        +-- Obovaria_subrotunda        
        |                                       
        |        +-- Epioblasma_brevidens       
        |  +-----+                              
        |  |     +-- Epioblasma_triquetra       
        +--+                                    
           |  +----- Epioblasma_walkeri[1]      
           +--+                                 
              |  +-- Epioblasma_walkeri[2]      
              +--+                              
                 +-- Epioblasma_capsaeformis

Zanatta & Murphy, 2006, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 24 0 2 55 47 22 21.0 
                          +----- Lampsilis_teres            
  +-----------------------+                                 
  |                       |  +-- Truncilla_truncata         
  |                       +--+                              
  |                          +-- Ellipsaria_lineolata       
  |                                                         
  |  +-------------------------- Leaunio_vanuxemensis       
  |  |                                                      
--+  |                       +-- Hamiota_australis          
  |  |                    +--+                              
  |  |                    |  +-- Hamiota_subangulata        
  |  |              +-----+                                 
  |  |              |     |  +-- Hamiota_altilis            
  |  |              |     +--+                              
  |  |              |        +-- Hamiota_perovalis          
  +--+  +-----------+                                       
     |  |           |        +-- Lampsilis_fasciola         
     |  |           |  +-----+                              
     |  |           |  |     +-- Ortmanniana_pectorosa **      
     |  |           +--+                                    
     |  |              |  +----- Lampsilis_ornata           
     |  |              +--+                                 
     |  |                 |  +-- Lampsilis_ovata            
     |  |                 +--+                              
     +--+                    +-- Lampsilis_cardium          
        |                                                   
        |              +-------- Lampsilis_siliquoidea      
        |  +-----------+                                    
        |  |           |  +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **    
        |  |           +--+                                 
        |  |              |  +-- Cambarunio_iris            
        |  |              +--+                              
        |  |                 +-- Ligumia_recta              
        +--+                                                
           |                 +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
           |  +--------------+                              
           |  |              +-- Venustaconcha_pleasii      
           |  |                                             
           |  |        +-------- Obovaria_olivaria          
           +--+  +-----+                                    
              |  |     |  +----- Obovaria_unicolor          
              |  |     +--+                                 
              |  |        |  +-- Obovaria_subrotunda        
              +--+        +--+                              
                 |           +-- Obovaria_arkansasensis     
                 |                                          
                 |  +----------- Epioblasma_brevidens       
                 +--+                                       
                    |  +-------- Epioblasma_triquetra       
                    +--+                                    
                       |  +----- Epioblasma_rangiana        
                       +--+                                 
                          |  +-- Epioblasma_walkeri         
                          +--+                              
                             +-- Epioblasma_capsaeformis

Zanatta & Murphy, 2006, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 26 0 2 56 47 22 23.0 
  +----------------------------------- Sagittunio_nasutus         
  |                                                               
  |                    +-------------- Potamilus_leptodon         
  |                    |                                          
  +--------------------+  +----------- Potamilus_fragilis         
  |                    |  |                                       
  |                    +--+        +-- Potamilus_alatus           
  |                       |  +-----+                              
  |                       |  |     +-- Potamilus_purpuratus       
  |                       +--+                                    
  |                          |  +----- Potamilus_inflatus         
  |                          +--+                                 
--+                             |  +-- Potamilus_ohiensis         
  |                             +--+                              
  |                                +-- Potamilus_amphichaenus     
  |                                                               
  |                                +-- Truncilla_truncata         
  |  +-----------------------------+                              
  |  |                             +-- Ellipsaria_lineolata       
  |  |                                                            
  |  |                             +-- Ortmanniana_pectorosa **      
  |  |                       +-----+                              
  |  |                       |     +-- Lampsilis_fasciola         
  |  |  +--------------------+                                    
  +--+  |                    |  +----- Lampsilis_ornata           
     |  |                    +--+                                 
     |  |                       |  +-- Lampsilis_ovata            
     |  |                       +--+                              
     |  |                          +-- Lampsilis_cardium          
     |  |                                                         
     |  |                          +-- Ligumia_recta              
     +--+                 +--------+                              
        |                 |        +-- Cambarunio_iris            
        |  +--------------+                                       
        |  |              |  +-------- Lampsilis_teres            
        |  |              |  |                                    
        |  |              +--+     +-- Hamiota_australis          
        |  |                 |  +--+                              
        |  |                 |  |  +-- Hamiota_subangulata        
        +--+                 +--+                                 
           |                    |  +-- Hamiota_altilis            
           |                    +--+                              
           |                       +-- Hamiota_perovalis          
           |                                                      
           |  +----------------------- Leaunio_vanuxemensis       
           |  |                                                   
           +--+  +-------------------- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **    
              |  |                                                
              |  |  +----------------- Lampsilis_siliquoidea      
              +--+  |                                             
                 |  |  +-------------- Obovaria_olivaria          
                 |  |  |                                          
                 +--+  |           +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
                    |  +-----------+                              
                    |  |           +-- Venustaconcha_pleasii      
                    |  |                                          
                    +--+        +----- Obovaria_unicolor          
                       +--------+                                 
                       |        |  +-- Obovaria_subrotunda        
                       |        +--+                              
                       |           +-- Obovaria_arkansasensis     
                       |                                          
                       |  +----------- Epioblasma_brevidens       
                       +--+                                       
                          |  +-------- Epioblasma_triquetra       
                          +--+                                    
                             |  +----- Epioblasma_rangiana        
                             +--+                                 
                                |  +-- Epioblasma_walkeri         
                                +--+                              
                                   +-- Epioblasma_capsaeformis

Smith et al., 2019, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 6 0 2 40 35 19 18.0 
  +-------------------- Ligumia_recta              
  |                                                
  |              +----- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
--+  +-----------+                                 
  |  |           |  +-- Obovaria_subrotunda        
  |  |           +--+                              
  +--+              +-- Epioblasma_rangiana        
     |                                             
     |  +-------------- Ortmanniana_pectorosa **      
     +--+                                          
        |  +----------- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **    
        +--+                                       
           |  +-------- Lampsilis_ovata            
           +--+                                    
              |  +----- Lampsilis_dolabraeformis   
              +--+                                 
                 |  +-- Lampsilis_satura           
                 +--+                              
                    +-- Lampsilis_cardium

Graf & Cummings, 2006, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 46 7 7 -- 
  +----- Epioblasma_triquetra   
--+                             
  |  +-- Lampsilis_cardium      
  +--+                          
     +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000, fig. 2A

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 29 11 8 -- 
     +----- Lampsilis_siliquoidea  
  +--+                             
  |  |  +-- Epioblasma_triquetra   
  |  +--+                          
  |     +-- Epioblasma_brevidens   
--+                                
  |  +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
  |  |                             
  |  +----- Cambarunio_iris        
  +--+                             
     +----- Leaunio_vanuxemensis   
     |                             
     |  +-- Lampsilis_cardium      
     +--+                          
        +-- Lampsilis_fasciola

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000, fig. 2B

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 29 11 8 -- 
     +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
  +--+                             
  |  |  +-- Lampsilis_cardium      
  |  +--+                          
  |     +-- Lampsilis_fasciola     
--+                                
  |     +-- Epioblasma_brevidens   
  |  +--+                          
  |  |  +-- Epioblasma_triquetra   
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Cambarunio_iris        
     +--+                          
        +-- Leaunio_vanuxemensis

Bogan & Hoeh, 2000, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 33 5 5 -- 
  +----- Potamilus_alatus       
--+                             
  |  +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
  +--+                          
     +-- Ligumia_recta

Hoeh et al., 2001, fig. 14.2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 30 5 5 -- 
  +----------- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Glebula_rotundata      
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Potamilus_alatus       
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Ligumia_recta          
        +--+                          
           +-- Toxolasma_lividum

Hoeh et al., 2001, fig. 14.4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 30 5 5 -- 
  +----- Potamilus_alatus       
--+                             
  |  +-- Ligumia_recta          
  +--+                          
     +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **

Hoeh et al., 2002, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 30 5 5 -- 
  +----- Potamilus_alatus       
--+                             
  |  +-- Ligumia_recta          
  +--+                          
     +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **

Roe & Hoeh, 2003, fig. 4.2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 30 5 5 -- 
  +----------- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Glebula_rotundata      
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Potamilus_alatus       
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Ligumia_recta          
        +--+                          
           +-- Toxolasma_lividum

Roe & Hoeh, 2003, fig. 4.3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 30 5 5 -- 
  +-------- Toxolasma_lividum      
--+                                
  |  +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Ligumia_recta          
     +--+                          
        +-- Potamilus_alatus

Walker et al., 2006, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 14 4 4 -- 
  +----- Ligumia_recta          
--+                             
  |  +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
  +--+                          
     +-- Lampsilis_teres

Walker et al., 2006, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 14 4 4 -- 
  +----- Ligumia_recta          
--+                             
  |  +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
  +--+                          
     +-- Lampsilis_teres

Walker et al., 2006, fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 14 4 4 -- 
  +----- Ligumia_recta          
--+                             
  |  +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
  +--+                          
     +-- Lampsilis_teres

Walker et al., 2006, fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 37 4 4 -- 
  +----- Lampsilis_teres        
--+                             
  |  +-- Ligumia_recta          
  +--+                          
     +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **

Walker et al., 2006, fig. 6-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 14 4 4 -- 
  +----- Ligumia_recta          
--+                             
  |  +-- Lampsilis_teres        
  +--+                          
     +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **

Chapman et al., 2008, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 20 12 10 -- 
  +-------- Lampsilis_ovata        
--+                                
  |  +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Lampsilis_straminea    
     +--+                          
        +-- Lampsilis_hydiana

Hoeh et al., 2002, fig. 1-F

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 8 4 4 -- 
  +----------- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Lampsilis_teres        
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Potamilus_purpuratus   
        +--+                          
           +-- Ligumia_recta

Hoeh et al., 2002, fig. 1-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 8 4 4 -- 
  +----- Ligumia_recta          
--+                             
  |  +-- Lampsilis_teres        
  +--+                          
     +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **

Hoeh et al., 2009, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 46 7 7 -- 
  +-------------- Truncilla_truncata     
--+                                      
  |  +----------- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
  +--+                                   
     |  +-------- Lampsilis_cardium      
     +--+                                
        |  +----- Cambarunio_iris        
        +--+                             
           |  +-- Ligumia_recta          
           +--+                          
              +-- Epioblasma_triquetra

Hoeh et al., 2009, fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 45 7 7 -- 
  +-------------- Truncilla_truncata     
--+                                      
  |  +----------- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
  +--+                                   
     |  +-------- Lampsilis_cardium      
     +--+                                
        |  +----- Cambarunio_iris        
        +--+                             
           |  +-- Ligumia_recta          
           +--+                          
              +-- Epioblasma_triquetra

Hoeh et al., 2009, fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 45 6 6 -- 
  +----- Truncilla_truncata        
  |                                
  +----- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris
--+                                
  |  +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **   
  |  |                             
  |  +-- Cambarunio_iris           
  +--+                             
     +-- Ligumia_recta             
     |                             
     +-- Epioblasma_triquetra

Boyer et al., 2011, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 34 15 9 -- 
  +-------- Obovaria_olivaria      
  |                                
  +-------- Lampsilis_cardium      
  |                                
  |     +-- Epioblasma_triquetra   
  +-----+                          
  |     +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea  
  |                                
  |     +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
  +-----+                          
  |     +-- Lampsilis_higginsii    
--+                                
  |     +-- Ligumia_recta          
  +-----+                          
  |     +-- Lampsilis_teres        
  |                                
  |  +----- Potamilus_fragilis     
  +--+                             
  |  |  +-- Potamilus_ohiensis     
  |  +--+                          
  |     +-- Potamilus_alatus       
  |                                
  |  +----- Ellipsaria_lineolata   
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Truncilla_truncata     
     +--+                          
        +-- Truncilla_donaciformis

Boyer et al., 2011, fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 37 15 9 -- 
  +----- Lampsilis_siliquoidea  
--+                             
  |  +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
  +--+                          
     +-- Lampsilis_higginsii

Chapman et al., 2008, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 20 12 10 -- 
  +-------- Lampsilis_ovata        
--+                                
  |  +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Lampsilis_straminea    
     +--+                          
        +-- Lampsilis_hydiana

Grobler et al., 2011, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 16 15 9 -- 
  +----- Lampsilis_siliquoidea  
--+                             
  |  +-- Lampsilis_higginsii    
  +--+                          
     +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **

Krebs et al., 2013, fig. 2A

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 4 4 1 -- 
     +-- Lampsilis_ovata        
  +--+                          
  |  +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
--+                             
  |  +-- Lampsilis_hydiana      
  +--+                          
     +-- Lampsilis_straminea

Szumowski et al., 2012, fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 15 14 9 -- 
  +----- Lampsilis_siliquoidea  
--+                             
  |  +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
  +--+                          
     +-- Lampsilis_higginsii

Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009, fig. 11

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 25 7 7 -- 
  +----- Ligumia_recta          
--+                             
  |  +-- Obliquaria_reflexa     
  +--+                          
     +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017, fig. 1-2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 80 2 2 -- 
  +----- Cambarunio_iris        
--+                             
  |  +-- Lampsilis_cardium      
  +--+                          
     +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **

Bolotov et al., 2017, fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 137 2 2 -- 
  +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
--+                             
  |  +-- Lampsilis_cardium      
  +--+                          
     +-- Cambarunio_iris

Bolotov et al., 2017, fig. S2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 137 2 2 -- 
  +----- Cambarunio_iris        
--+                             
  |  +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
  +--+                          
     +-- Lampsilis_cardium

Bolotov et al., 2017, fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 124 2 2 -- 
-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina

Bolotov et al., 2018, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 84 2 2 -- 
-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina

Huang et al., 2019, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 198 13 11 -- 
  +-------- Cambarunio_iris        
--+                                
  |  +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Lampsilis_cardium      
     +--+                          
        +-- Lampsilis_ornata

Huang et al., 2019, fig. S3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 196 13 11 -- 
        +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
  +-----+                              
  |     +-- Cambarunio_iris            
--+                                    
  |  +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **    
  +--+                                 
     |  +-- Lampsilis_cardium          
     +--+                              
        +-- Lampsilis_ornata

Huang et al., 2019, fig. S4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 198 13 11 -- 
  +-------- Ellipsaria_lineolata       
  |                                    
  +-------- Potamilus_leptodon         
  |                                    
  +-------- Medionidus_conradicus      
  |                                    
  +-------- Potamilus_alatus           
  |                                    
  +-------- Ptychobranchus_subtentus   
--+                                    
  +-------- Truncilla_truncata         
  |                                    
  +-------- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
  |                                    
  +-------- Cambarunio_iris            
  |                                    
  +-------- Leaunio_lienosus           
  |                                    
  |  +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **    
  +--+                                 
     |  +-- Lampsilis_cardium          
     +--+                              
        +-- Lampsilis_ornata

Pfeiffer et al., 2019, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 38 11 10 -- 
        +-- Lampsilis_cardium      
  +-----+                          
  |     +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
--+                                
  |  +----- Cambarunio_iris        
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Epioblasma_triquetra   
     +--+                          
        +-- Ligumia_recta

Inoue et al., 2020, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 43 28 6 -- 
                 +-- Lampsilis_higginsii    
  +--------------+                          
  |              +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
--+                                         
  |  +-------------- Lampsilis_teres        
  |  |                                      
  +--+           +-- Lampsilis_radiata      
     |  +--------+                          
     |  |        +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea  
     +--+                                   
        |  +-------- Lampsilis_bergmanni    
        +--+                                
           |  +----- Lampsilis_hydiana      
           +--+                             
              |  +-- Lampsilis_virescens    
              +--+                          
                 +-- Lampsilis_straminea

Inoue et al., 2020, fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 42 27 6 -- 
           +-- Lampsilis_higginsii    
  +--------+                          
  |        +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
  |                                   
--+        +-- Lampsilis_radiata      
  |  +-----+                          
  |  |     +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea  
  |  |                                
  +--+     +-- Lampsilis_hydiana      
     |  +--+                          
     |  |  +-- Lampsilis_bergmanni    
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Lampsilis_virescens    
        +--+                          
           +-- Lampsilis_straminea

Porto-Hannes et al., 2019, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 19 18 5 -- 
  +----------- Lampsilis_teres        
  |                                   
--+  +-------- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
  |  |                                
  +--+     +-- Lampsilis_hydiana      
     |  +--+                          
     |  |  +-- Lampsilis_virescens    
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea  
        +--+                          
           +-- Lampsilis_radiata

Porto-Hannes et al., 2019, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 19 18 5 -- 
  +----------------- Lampsilis_teres        
  |                                         
  |              +-- Leaunio_lienosus       
  +--------------+                          
  |              +-- Cambarunio_iris        
  |                                         
  |           +----- Obovaria_arkansasensis 
  +-----------+                             
  |           |  +-- Obovaria_olivaria      
  |           +--+                          
  |              +-- Obovaria_subrotunda    
  |                                         
--+        +-------- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
  |        |                                
  +--------+     +-- Lampsilis_hydiana      
  |        |  +--+                          
  |        |  |  +-- Lampsilis_virescens    
  |        +--+                             
  |           |  +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea  
  |           +--+                          
  |              +-- Lampsilis_radiata      
  |                                         
  |  +-------------- Lampsilis_bracteata    
  |  |                                      
  +--+  +----------- Lampsilis_ornata       
     |  |                                   
     +--+  +-------- Lampsilis_ovata        
        |  |                                
        +--+  +----- Lampsilis_cardium[3]   
           |  |                             
           +--+  +-- Lampsilis_satura       
              |  |                          
              +--+-- Lampsilis_cardium[1]   
                 |                          
                 +-- Lampsilis_cardium[2]

Bolotov et al., 2020, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 35 2 2 -- 
-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina

Inoue et al., 2020, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 28 11 10 -- 
-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina

Inoue et al., 2020, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 28 10 9 -- 
  +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
--+                          
  +-- Lampsilis_cardium

Porto-Hannes et al., 2021, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 15 9 3 -- 
           +-- Obovaria_olivaria      
  +--------+                          
  |        +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
  |                                   
  |        +-- Obliquaria_reflexa     
  +--------+                          
--+        +-- Lampsilis_ornata       
  |                                   
  |     +----- Lampsilis_radiata[2]   
  |  +--+                             
  |  |  |  +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea  
  |  |  +--+                          
  +--+     +-- Lampsilis_radiata[1]   
     |                                
     |  +----- Lampsilis_virescens    
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Lampsilis_hydiana      
        +--+                          
           +-- Lampsilis_straminea

Porto-Hannes et al., 2021, fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 11 7 2 -- 
  +----------- Obovaria_olivaria      
  |                                   
--+  +-------- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
  |  |                                
  +--+  +----- Lampsilis_hydiana      
     |  |                             
     |  +----- Lampsilis_straminea    
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea  
        |  |                          
        |  +-- Lampsilis_radiata      
        +--+                          
           +-- Lampsilis[1]           
           |                          
           +-- Lampsilis[2]

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022, fig. S1, 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 75 2 2 -- 
  +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
--+                             
  |  +-- Cambarunio_iris        
  +--+                          
     +-- Lampsilis_cardium

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022, fig. S2, 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 75 2 2 -- 
  +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
--+                             
  |  +-- Lampsilis_cardium      
  +--+                          
     +-- Cambarunio_iris

Stodola et al., 2021, fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 11 11 1 -- 
              +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
              |                          
  +-----------+-- Lampsilis_abrupta      
  |           |                          
  |           +-- Lampsilis_higginsii    
--+                                      
  |  +----------- Lampsilis_sietmani     
  |  |                                   
  |  |        +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea  
  +--+  +-----+                          
     |  |     +-- Lampsilis_radiata      
     |  |                                
     +--+  +----- Lampsilis_hydiana[2]   
        |  |                             
        |  +----- Lampsilis_straminea[2] 
        |  |                             
        +--+  +-- Lampsilis_hydiana[1]   
           +--+                          
           |  +-- Lampsilis_bergmanni    
           |                             
           |  +-- Lampsilis_straminea[1] 
           +--+                          
              +-- Lampsilis_virescens

Page updated: 09:30:46 Mon 13 Mar 2023
 
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