| Page last updated
Thu 15 May 2025 |
The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!
This page documents data for Graf & Ó Foighil (2000), such as genera and species attributed to that publication (including known misspellings, misidentifications, and other unavailable names) as well as taxonomic opinions, if available. Taxonomic opinions refer to uses of genera and species as valid and invalid in that work.
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Publication information
Graf, D.L. & D. Ó Foighil. 2000. The evolution of brooding characters among the freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionoidea) of North America. Journal of Molluscan Studies 66: 157-170.
Click here for online access.
Cladogram Figures
(click the figure number to see the cladogram) fig. 2A
fig. 2B
Attributed Species Names
Lasmigona compressa Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000
‘Lea’ of Authors.
Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000, J. Moll. Studies 66: 160.
Graf & Cummings, 2006, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 148: 348.
Hoeh et al., 2009, Malacologia 51(2): 310.
Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009, Res. J. BioTech. 4(1): 43.
Whelan et al., 2011, MPE 61: 506.
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017, MPE 106: 177.
Bolotov et al., 2017, Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1.
Bolotov et al., 2017, Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1.
Bolotov et al., 2018, Sci. Repts. 8: Table S1.
Huang et al., 2019, MPE 130: Table S4.
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020, MPE 146: Table 1.
Wu et al., 2021, J. Lake Sci. 33(6): attached Table 1.
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022, Sci. Repts. 12: Table S1.
Wu et al., 2023, ZooKeys 1166: 263, Table 1.
Liu et al., 2023, ZooKeys 1179: Table 1.
(misidentified reference to Symphynota compressa Lea, 1829)
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Taxonomic Opinions
Actinonaias carinata (Barnes, 1823)
Alasmidonta marginata Say, 1818
Amblema plicata (Say, 1817)
Anodonta cygnea (Linn., 1758)
Corbicula fluminea (Müller, 1774)
Cumberlandia monodonta (Say, 1829)
Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas, 1771)
Elliptio dilatata (Raf., 1820)
Epioblasma brevidens (Lea, 1834)
Epioblasma triquetra (Raf., 1820)
Fusconaia flava (Raf., 1820)
Hyridella depressa (Lamarck, 1819)
Lampsilis cardium Raf., 1820
Lampsilis fasciola Raf., 1820
Lampsilis siliquoidea (Barnes, 1823)
Lasmigona compressa (Lea, 1829)
Ligumia nasuta (Say, 1817)
Ligumia recta (Lam., 1819)
Margaritifera margaritifera (Linn., 1758)
Mutela rostrata (Rang, 1835)
Neotrigonia margaritacea (Lam., 1804)
Pleurobema coccineum (Conrad, 1836)
Ptychobranchus fasciolaris (Raf., 1820)
Pyganodon fragilis (Lam., 1819)
Pyganodon grandis (Say, 1829)
Quadrula quadrula (Raf., 1820)
Strophitus undulatus (Say, 1817)
Truncilla truncata Raf., 1820
Unio caffer Krauss, 1848
Unio pictorum (Linn., 1758)
Villosa iris (Lea, 1829)
Villosa vanuxemensis (Lea, 1838)
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Cladogram Figure 2A
+----------------------------------- Neotrigonia_margaritacea
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--+ +-------------------------------- Mutela_rostrata
| |
| | +----------------------------- Hyridella_depressa
+--+ |
| | +-- Margaritifera_margaritifera
| | +-----------------------+
+--+ | +-- Cumberlandia_monodonta
| |
| | +-- Unio_pictorum
| | +--------------------+
+--+ | +-- Unio_caffer
| |
| | +----------- Anodonta_cygnea
| | |
| | +--------+ +-- Alasmidonta_marginata
+--+ | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Lasmigona_costata
| | +--+
| | | +----- Strophitus_undulatus
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pyganodon_grandis
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pyganodon_fragilis
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| +-------- Quadrula_quadrula
| +--------+
| | | +----- Eurynia_dilatata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Fusconaia_flava
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| +-------------- Amblema_plicata
| |
| | +----------- Ligumia_recta
| | |
+--+ +----------- Truncilla_truncata
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| | +-- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris
| +--------+
+--+ +-- Sagittunio_nasutus
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| +----- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
| +--+
| | | +-- Epioblasma_triquetra
| | +--+
| | +-- Epioblasma_brevidens
+--+
| +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
| |
| +----- Cambarunio_iris
+--+
+----- Leaunio_vanuxemensis
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| +-- Lampsilis_cardium
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_fasciola
Cladogram Figure 2B
+-------------------------------------------- Neotrigonia_margaritacea
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--+ +----------------------------------------- Mutela_rostrata
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| | +-------------------------------------- Hyridella_depressa
+--+ |
| | +-- Margaritifera_margaritifera
| | +--------------------------------+
+--+ | +-- Cumberlandia_monodonta
| |
| | +-- Unio_pictorum
| | +-----------------------------+
+--+ | +-- Unio_caffer
| |
| | +----------- Anodonta_cygnea
| | |
| | +-----------------+ +-- Alasmidonta_marginata
+--+ | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Lasmigona_costata
| | +--+
| | | +----- Strophitus_undulatus
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pyganodon_grandis
+--+ +--+
| +-- Pyganodon_fragilis
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| +-------- Quadrula_quadrula
| +-----------------+
| | | +----- Eurynia_dilatata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
+--+ +--+
| +-- Fusconaia_flava
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| +----------------------- Amblema_plicata
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+--+ +-------------------- Truncilla_truncata
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+--+ +----------------- Ligumia_recta
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| | +-- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris
+--+ +-----------+
| | +-- Sagittunio_nasutus
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+--+ +----------- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
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| | +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| | +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_fasciola
+--+
| +-- Epioblasma_brevidens
| +--+
| | +-- Epioblasma_triquetra
+--+
| +-- Cambarunio_iris
+--+
+-- Leaunio_vanuxemensis
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Page updated: 08:11:08 Thu 15 May 2025 |
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