|
Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Lampsilini genus Epioblasma Rafinesque, 1831: cladomics
29 valid species
Cladomics Summary
number of species = 29
analyzed in 35 cladograms in 24 publications
maximum number of terminal species in an analysis = 7, mean = 2.49
Basic Monophyly
number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 13
maximum number of included species = 7, mean = 5.0
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 1.0
Buhay et al., 2002, fig. 2B
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
0.0 |
*** Top Monophyly Cladogram ***
+-------------- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
|
| +-- Cambarunio_taeniatus
+-----------+
--+ +-- Villosa_villosa
|
| +----------- Epioblasma_brevidens **
| |
+--+ +-------- Epioblasma_triquetra **
| |
+--+ +----- Epioblasma_capsaeformis[3] **
| |
+--+ +-- Epioblasma_capsaeformis[1] **
| |
| +-- Epioblasma_capsaeformis[2] **
+--+
+-- Epioblasma_walkeri[1] **
|
+-- Epioblasma_walkeri[2] **
Campbell et al., 2005, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
112 |
44 |
22 |
3.0 |
*** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ***
+-- Obovaria_olivaria
+--------------+
| +-- Venustaconcha_pleasii
|
--+ +----- Obovaria_unicolor
| +--------+
| | | +-- Obovaria_arkansasensis
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Obovaria_subrotunda
|
| +----------- Epioblasma_brevidens **
+--+
| +-------- Epioblasma_triquetra **
+--+
| +----- Epioblasma_walkeri[2] **
+--+
| +-- Epioblasma_capsaeformis **
+--+
+-- Epioblasma_walkeri[1] **
Jones & Neves, 2010, fig. 16
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
4 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
7.0 |
+-- Epioblasma_triquetra **
+-----------+
| +-- Epioblasma_brevidens **
--+
| +----------- Epioblasma_rangiana **
+--+
| +-------- Epioblasma_capsaeformis **
+--+
| +----- Epioblasma_ahlstedti **
+--+
| +-- Epioblasma_aureola **
+--+
+-- Epioblasma_walkeri **
Jones & Neves, 2010, fig. 17
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6.0 |
+----- Epioblasma_triquetra **
|
+----- Epioblasma_brevidens **
|
--+ +-- Epioblasma_capsaeformis **
| |
| +-- Epioblasma_aureola **
| |
+--+-- Epioblasma_walkeri **
|
+-- Epioblasma_rangiana **
|
+-- Epioblasma_ahlstedti **
Buhay et al., 2002, fig. 2A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3.0 |
+-------- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
|
| +-- Cambarunio_taeniatus
+-----+
| +-- Villosa_villosa
--+
| +----- Epioblasma_triquetra **
| |
| +----- Epioblasma_brevidens **
| |
+--+ +-- Epioblasma_capsaeformis[1] **
| |
| +-- Epioblasma_capsaeformis[2] **
| |
+--+-- Epioblasma_capsaeformis[3] **
|
+-- Epioblasma_walkeri[1] **
|
+-- Epioblasma_walkeri[2] **
Jones et al., 2006, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
3 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6.0 |
+-- Epioblasma_triquetra **
+--------+
| +-- Epioblasma_brevidens **
--+
| +-------- Epioblasma_capsaeformis[2] **
+--+
| +----- Epioblasma_capsaeformis[1] **
+--+
| +-- Epioblasma_walkeri **
+--+
+-- Epioblasma_rangiana **
Campbell et al., 2005, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
110 |
44 |
22 |
5.0 |
+-------------- Sagittunio_nasutus
|
+-------------- Leaunio_vanuxemensis
|
| +-- Ellipsaria_lineolata
+-----------+
| +-- Truncilla_truncata
|
| +----- Lampsilis_teres
+--------+
| | +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
| +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
|
| +----- Villosa_villosa
+--------+
| | +-- Ligumia_recta
| +--+
| +-- Cambarunio_iris
|
| +-------- Ortmanniana_pectorosa
+-----+
| | +----- Lampsilis_ornata
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_ovata
|
| +-- Potamilus_fragilis
| +--+
| | +-- Potamilus_leptodon
+--------+
| | +-- Potamilus_alatus
| +--+
| +-- Potamilus_purpuratus
|
| +-- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris
--+ +--------+
| | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
| |
+--+ +-------- Medionidus_conradicus
| | |
| | | +-- Lemiox_rimosus
| +--+-----+
| | +-- Medionidus_acutissimus
| |
| | +----- Dromus_dromas
| +--+
| | +-- Cyprogenia_aberti
| +--+
| +-- Cyprogenia_stegaria
|
| +----- Hamiota_australis[2]
| +-----+
| | | +-- Hamiota_australis[1]
| | +--+
| | +-- Hamiota_subangulata
+--+
| | +-- Hamiota_altilis[3]
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Hamiota_perovalis[2]
| +--+
| | +----- Hamiota_altilis[2]
| +--+
| | +-- Hamiota_altilis[1]
| +--+
| +-- Hamiota_perovalis[1]
|
| +----------- Obovaria_olivaria
| |
| +----------- Venustaconcha_pleasii
| |
| | +----- Obovaria_unicolor
| +-----+
+--+ | +-- Obovaria_arkansasensis
| +--+
| +-- Obovaria_subrotunda
|
| +-- Epioblasma_brevidens **
| +-----+
| | +-- Epioblasma_triquetra **
+--+
| +----- Epioblasma_walkeri[1] **
+--+
| +-- Epioblasma_walkeri[2] **
+--+
+-- Epioblasma_capsaeformis **
Buhay et al., 2002, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
3.0 |
+----------- Lampsilis_siliquoidea[1]
|
+----------- Lampsilis_siliquoidea[2]
--+
| +-------- Epioblasma_brevidens **
| |
+--+ +----- Epioblasma_triquetra **
| |
+--+ +-- Epioblasma_capsaeformis **
| |
+--+-- Epioblasma_walkeri[1] **
|
+-- Epioblasma_walkeri[2] **
Zanatta & Murphy, 2006, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
52 |
44 |
22 |
4.0 |
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
+--------------+
| +-- Venustaconcha_pleasii
|
| +-------- Obovaria_olivaria
--+ +-----+
| | | +----- Obovaria_unicolor
| | +--+
| | | +-- Obovaria_subrotunda
+--+ +--+
| +-- Obovaria_arkansasensis
|
| +----------- Epioblasma_brevidens **
+--+
| +-------- Epioblasma_triquetra **
+--+
| +----- Epioblasma_rangiana **
+--+
| +-- Epioblasma_walkeri **
+--+
+-- Epioblasma_capsaeformis **
Zanatta & Murphy, 2006, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
53 |
44 |
22 |
4.0 |
+----------------- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
|
| +-------------- Obovaria_olivaria
| |
--+ | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
| +-----------+
| | +-- Venustaconcha_pleasii
| |
+--+ +----- Obovaria_unicolor
+--------+
| | +-- Obovaria_subrotunda
| +--+
| +-- Obovaria_arkansasensis
|
| +----------- Epioblasma_brevidens **
+--+
| +-------- Epioblasma_triquetra **
+--+
| +----- Epioblasma_rangiana **
+--+
| +-- Epioblasma_walkeri **
+--+
+-- Epioblasma_capsaeformis **
Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000, fig. 2A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
28 |
10 |
8 |
-- |
+----- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
| | +-- Epioblasma_triquetra **
| +--+
| +-- Epioblasma_brevidens **
--+
| +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
| |
| +----- Cambarunio_iris
+--+
+----- Leaunio_vanuxemensis
|
| +-- Lampsilis_cardium
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_fasciola
Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000, fig. 2B
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
28 |
10 |
8 |
-- |
+----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
+--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_fasciola
--+
| +-- Epioblasma_brevidens **
| +--+
| | +-- Epioblasma_triquetra **
+--+
| +-- Cambarunio_iris
+--+
+-- Leaunio_vanuxemensis
Grobler et al., 2011, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
15 |
14 |
9 |
-- |
+----- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_higginsii
| +--+
| +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
|
| +----- Lampsilis_fasciola
--+--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_ovata
|
| +----- Cambarunio_iris
| |
+--+----- Ligumia_recta
|
| +-- Epioblasma_brevidens **
+--+
+-- Epioblasma_capsaeformis **
Graf & Cummings, 2006, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
46 |
7 |
7 |
-- |
+-------- Cambarunio_iris
--+
| +----- Epioblasma_triquetra **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_cardium
+--+
+-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
Baker et al., 2004, fig. 2-3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
11 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Epioblasma_triquetra
Baker et al., 2003, fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Epioblasma_triquetra
Hoeh et al., 2009, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
46 |
7 |
7 |
-- |
+----- Cambarunio_iris
--+
| +-- Ligumia_recta
+--+
+-- Epioblasma_triquetra **
Hoeh et al., 2009, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
45 |
7 |
7 |
-- |
+----- Cambarunio_iris
--+
| +-- Ligumia_recta
+--+
+-- Epioblasma_triquetra **
Hoeh et al., 2009, fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
45 |
6 |
6 |
-- |
+----- Truncilla_truncata
|
+----- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris
--+
| +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
| |
| +-- Cambarunio_iris
+--+
+-- Ligumia_recta
|
+-- Epioblasma_triquetra **
Boyer et al., 2011, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
34 |
15 |
9 |
-- |
+-------- Obovaria_olivaria
|
+-------- Lampsilis_cardium
|
| +-- Epioblasma_triquetra **
+-----+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
|
| +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
+-----+
| +-- Lampsilis_higginsii
--+
| +-- Ligumia_recta
+-----+
| +-- Lampsilis_teres
|
| +----- Potamilus_fragilis
+--+
| | +-- Potamilus_ohiensis
| +--+
| +-- Potamilus_alatus
|
| +----- Ellipsaria_lineolata
+--+
| +-- Truncilla_truncata
+--+
+-- Truncilla_donaciformis
Boyer et al., 2011, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
37 |
15 |
9 |
-- |
+----- Ligumia_recta
--+
| +-- Obovaria_olivaria
+--+
+-- Epioblasma_triquetra **
Campbell & Lydeard, 2012, fig. 1-2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
73 |
14 |
10 |
-- |
+-- Epioblasma_rangiana **
+-----+
| +-- Obovaria_arkansasensis
--+
| +----- Obovaria_olivaria
+--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_pleasii
Campbell & Lydeard, 2012, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
73 |
14 |
10 |
-- |
+-- Epioblasma_rangiana **
+-----+
| +-- Obovaria_arkansasensis
--+
| +----- Obovaria_olivaria
+--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_pleasii
Zanatta & Harris, 2013, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
-- |
+-------- Lampsilis_cardium
--+
| +----- Epioblasma_rangiana **
+--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_pleasii
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
Szumowski et al., 2012, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
15 |
14 |
9 |
-- |
+----- Hamiota_altilis
|
--+ +-- Epioblasma_triquetra **
| |
+--+-- Cambarunio_iris
|
+-- Ligumia_recta
Plazzi et al., 2011, fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
17 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Lampsilis_ornata
--+
| +-- Epioblasma_rangiana **
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009, fig. 11
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
25 |
7 |
7 |
-- |
+-- Lampsilis_cardium
+-----+
| +-- Epioblasma_triquetra **
--+
| +----- Ligumia_recta
+--+
| +-- Obliquaria_reflexa
+--+
+-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
Lane et al., 2016, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
5 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Paetulunio_fabalis
|
+----- Epioblasma_capsaeformis **
--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_trabalis[1]
| |
| +-- Venustaconcha_trabalis[2]
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
|
+-- Venustaconcha_pleasii
Inoue et al., 2018, fig. 1, 3a-c
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
203 |
10 |
7 |
-- |
-- Epioblasma_rangiana
Pfeiffer et al., 2019, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
38 |
11 |
10 |
-- |
+----- Cambarunio_iris
--+
| +-- Epioblasma_triquetra **
+--+
+-- Ligumia_recta
Burlakova et al., 2019, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
32 |
25 |
17 |
-- |
+----- Venustaconcha_pleasii
--+
| +-- Epioblasma_rangiana **
+--+
+-- Obovaria_unicolor
Smith et al., 2019, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
41 |
36 |
19 |
-- |
+----- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
--+
| +-- Obovaria_subrotunda
+--+
+-- Epioblasma_rangiana **
Hewitt et al., 2019, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
15 |
12 |
1 |
-- |
+----------------- Lampsilis_fasciola
|
| +-- Epioblasma_rangiana **
+--------------+
--+ +-- Lampsilis_radiata
|
| +-------------- Lampsilis_ornata
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium[1]
| +--------+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ovata[1]
+--+
| +-------- Lampsilis_cardium[6]
| |
+--+ +----- Lampsilis_cardium[5]
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium[2]
| |
| +-- Lampsilis_ovata[2]
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_cardium[3]
|
+-- Lampsilis_cardium[4]
Inoue et al., 2020, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
28 |
11 |
10 |
-- |
-- Epioblasma_triquetra
Inoue et al., 2020, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
28 |
10 |
9 |
-- |
+-- Epioblasma_triquetra **
--+
+-- Truncilla_truncata
| 
