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Wed 04 Dec 2024 |
The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!
The nominal species (available and otherwise) in this synonymy are listed by usage rather than strictly by publication date. The primary sorting order is by the most recent year (since 1969) that the species name was treated as valid, and then nominal species are sorted secondarily by publication year. The taxonomic history of the valid species (since 1900) is listed at the bottom of the page.
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Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Lampsilini | Epioblasma species Epioblasma flexuosa (Rafinesque, 1820): nominal species
2 specimens available.
Obliquaria (Quadrula) flexuosa Rafinesque, 1820
Rafinesque, 1820, Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5 (13): 306 [also as ‘Unio flexuosa’].
Rafinesque, 1864, [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 50.
Type(s): LECTOTYPE ANSP_20249, Kentucky River.
Obliquaria (Quadrula) flexuosa — Rafinesque (1820)
Unio flexuosus — Conrad (1835), Ferussac (1835), Küster (1852), Conrad (1853), Küster (1861), Reeve (1864)
Margarita (Unio) foliatus — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Dysnomia flexuosa — Agassiz (1852), F.C. Baker (1928), Stansbery (1970), Burch (1975)
Margaron (Unio) foliatus — Lea (1852)
Truncilla flexuosa — Vanatta (1915)
Dysnomia (s.s.) flexuosa — Ortmann & Walker (1922), Frierson (1927), Haas (1930), Haas (1969), Haas (1969)
Plagiola (Epioblasma) flexuosa — Morrison (1969), R.I. Johnson (1978)
Plagiola flexuosa — R.I. Johnson (1980)
Epioblasma flexuosa — Turgeon et al. (1988), Cummings & Mayer (1992), Williams et al. (1993), Bogan (1993), ..., Williams et al. (2017), FMCS (2021), Graf & Cummings (2021), Hopper et al. (2023)
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Obliquaria (Quadrula) flexuosa var. bullata Rafinesque, 1820
Rafinesque, 1820, Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5 (13): 307.
Rafinesque, 1864, [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 51.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Obliquaria (Quadrula) flexuosa Rafinesque, 1820)
Obliquaria (Quadrula) flexuosa var. bullata — Rafinesque (1820)
Epioblasma flexuosa — Watters et al. (2009)
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Unio foliatus Hildreth, 1828
Hildreth, 1828, Amer. J. Sci. 14: 284, figs. 16a-b.
Unio foliatus — Hildreth (1828), Ravenel (1834), Jay (1835), Ferussac (1835), Hanley (1843), Lewis (1871), B.H. Wright (1888)
Unio flexuosus — Conrad (1835), Küster (1852), Conrad (1853), Reeve (1864)
Margarita (Unio) foliatus — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Dysnomia flexuosa — Agassiz (1852), F.C. Baker (1928), Burch (1975)
Margaron (Unio) foliatus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Dysnomia) foliatus — Adams & Adams (1857)
Unio (Limnium sec. Dysnomia) foliatus — Fischer (1887)
Truncilla (Dysnomia) foliata — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (s.s.) foliatus — Call (1900)
Truncilla flexuosa — Vanatta (1915)
Dysnomia (s.s.) flexuosa — Ortmann & Walker (1922), Frierson (1927), Haas (1930), Haas (1969)
Epioblasma (s.s.) foliatum — Thiele (1934)
Plagiola (Epioblasma) flexuosa — Morrison (1969), R.I. Johnson (1978)
Epioblasma flexuosa — Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)
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Unio flexuosus Conrad, 1835
‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
Conrad, 1835, Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(1): 8, pl. 6, fig. 2.
Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 6, sp. 22; pl. 13, fig. 53.
(reference to Obliquaria (Quadrula) flexuosa Rafinesque, 1820)
Unio flexuosus — Conrad (1835), Küster (1852), Conrad (1853)
Margarita (Unio) foliatus — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Unio foliatus — Hanley (1843)
Margaron (Unio) foliatus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Truncilla (Dysnomia) foliata — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
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Unio (Cunicula) foliacia Swainson, 1840
‘Say’ Swainson, 1840, Treat. Malacol.: 274.
(error for Unio foliatus Hildreth, 1828)
Unio (Cunicula) foliacia — Swainson (1840)
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Taxonomic History (since 1900)
Truncilla (Dysnomia) foliata — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (s.s.) foliatus — Call (1900)
Truncilla flexuosa — Vanatta (1915)
Dysnomia (s.s.) flexuosa — Ortmann & Walker (1922), Frierson (1927), Haas (1930), Haas (1969), Haas (1969)
Dysnomia flexuosa — F.C. Baker (1928), Stansbery (1970), Burch (1975)
Epioblasma (s.s.) foliatum — Thiele (1934)
Plagiola (Epioblasma) flexuosa — Morrison (1969), R.I. Johnson (1978)
Plagiola flexuosa — R.I. Johnson (1980)
Epioblasma flexuosa — Turgeon et al. (1988), Cummings & Mayer (1992), Williams et al. (1993), Bogan (1993), ..., Williams et al. (2017), FMCS (2021), Graf & Cummings (2021), Hopper et al. (2023)
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Page updated: 15:02:06 Wed 04 Dec 2024 |
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