MUSSELpdb | valid sp. Pleuronaia barnesiana synonymy

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Page last updated
Wed 04 Dec 2024

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

The nominal species (available and otherwise) in this synonymy are listed by usage rather than strictly by publication date. The primary sorting order is by the most recent year (since 1969) that the species name was treated as valid, and then nominal species are sorted secondarily by publication year.

The taxonomic history of the valid species (since 1900) is listed at the bottom of the page.

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species Pleuronaia barnesiana (Lea, 1838): nominal species
15 specimens available.

Unio barnesianus Lea, 1838
Lea, 1836, Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 20. [nomen nudum]
Lea, 1838, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 6 [O. 2]: 31, pl. 10, fig. 26.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE (MONOTYPY) USNM_84586, Cumberland R., Tenn.

Unio barnesianus — Lea (1838), Hanley (1843), Conrad (1853), Sowerby (1866), Lewis (1871), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margarita (Unio) barnesianus — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Margaron (Unio) barnesianus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Lampsilis) barnesianus — Adams & Adams (1857)
Unio (sec. Lampsilis) barnesianus — Paetel (1890)
Pleurobema (s.s.) barnesiana — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) barnesianum — Simpson (1914)
Fusconaia barnesiana — Ortmann (1918), Ortmann (1923), Ortmann (1924), Ortmann (1925), ..., Burdick & White (2007), Cummings & Graf (2010), ITIS (2012), Klymus et al. (2020)
Quadrula (Pleuronaia) barnesiana — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969), Haas (1969)
Pleuronaia barnesiana — Williams et al. (2008), Bogan (2010), Haag (2012), Campbell & Lydeard (2012), ..., Graf & Cummings (2021), FMCS (2021), Bieler (2021), Hopper et al. (2023)

Unio meredithii Lea, 1858
Lea, 1858, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 10: 40.
Lea, 1862, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 5 [O. 8]: 65 [69], pl. 6, fig. 214.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_84393, Florence, Ala.

Unio meredithii — Lea (1858)
Margaron (Unio) meredithii — Lea (1870)
Unio meridithii — B.H. Wright (1888)
Pleurobema (s.s.) meredithii — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Fusconaia barnesiana — Ortmann (1918), Ortmann (1925), Parmalee & Bogan (1998)
Quadrula (Pleuronaia) meridithii — Frierson (1927)
Quadrula (Pleuronaia) meredithii — Haas (1969)
Pleurobema meredithii — Burch (1975)
Pleuronaia barnesiana — Williams et al. (2008)
Pleurobema meredithi — ITIS (2012)

Unio tumescens Lea, 1845
Lea, 1845, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 4: 164.
Lea, 1848, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 10 [O. 4]: 71 [45], pl. 3, fig. 7.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_84646, Alexandria, La.

Unio tumescens — Lea (1845), Conrad (1853), Lewis (1872), Call (1895), Pilsbry & Rhoads (1896)
Margaron (Unio) tumescens — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Lampsilis) tumescens — Adams & Adams (1857)
Unio tumesceus — B.H. Wright (1888)
Pleurobema (s.s.) tumescens — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Fusconaia barnesiana tumescens — Ortmann (1918), Ortmann (1924), Ortmann (1925)
Quadrula (Pleuronaia) tumescens — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Fusconaia barnesiana — Burch (1975), R.I. Johnson (1980), Parmalee & Bogan (1998)
Pleuronaia barnesiana — Williams et al. (2008)

Unio pudicus Lea, 1860
Lea, 1860, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 12: 92.
Lea, 1860, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 4 [O. 8]: 346 [28], pl. 56, fig. 171.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_84553, N Alabama.

Unio pudicus — Lea (1860), Sowerby (1868), Lewis (1871), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) pudicus — Lea (1870)
Pleurobema (s.s.) pudica — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) pudicum — Simpson (1914)
Fusconaia barnesiana — Ortmann (1918), Ortmann (1925), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998)
Quadrula (Pleuronaia) pudica — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Pleuronaia barnesiana — Williams et al. (2008)

Unio validus Lea, 1871
Lea, 1871, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 23: 189.
Lea, 1874, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 8 [O. 13]: 6 [10], pl. 1, fig. 2.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE (MONOTYPY) USNM_84583, Duck R., Tenn.

Unio validus — Lea (1871), B.H. Wright (1888), de Gregorio (1914)
Pleurobema (s.s.) valida — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) validum — Simpson (1914)
Fusconaia barnesiana — Ortmann (1924), Burch (1975)
Quadrula (Pleuronaia) valida — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)

Unio bigbyensis Lea, 1841
Lea, 1841, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 2: 30.
Lea, 1842, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 8 [O. 3]: 237 [75], pl. 22, fig. 51.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_84579, Bigby Cr., Tenn.

Unio bigbyensis — Lea (1841), Conrad (1853), Küster (1862), Sowerby (1866), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) bigbyensis — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Lampsilis) bigbyensis — Adams & Adams (1857)
Unio (sec. Lampsilis) bigbyensis — Paetel (1890)
Pleurobema (s.s.) bigbyensis — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) bigbyense — Simpson (1914)
Fusconaia barnesiana bigbyensis — Ortmann (1918), Ortmann (1924), Ortmann (1925)
Fusconaia barnesiana var. bigbyensis — Ortmann (1923)
Quadrula (Pleuronaia) barnesiana — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Fusconaia barnesiana — Burch (1975), R.I. Johnson (1980), Parmalee & Bogan (1998)
Pleuronaia barnesiana — Williams et al. (2008)

Unio estabrookianus Lea, 1845
Lea, 1845, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 4: 164.
Lea, 1848, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 10 [O. 4]: 77 [51], pl. 6, fig. 17.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_84389, Clinch R., Tenn.

Unio estabrookianus — Lea (1845), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) estabrookianus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Cunicula) eastbrookianus — Conrad (1853)
Unio (Lampsilis) estabrookianus — Adams & Adams (1857)
Pleurobema (s.s.) estabrookiana — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) estabrookianum — Simpson (1914)
Fusconaia barnesiana bigbyensis — Ortmann (1918)
Quadrula (Pleuronaia) barnesiana — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Fusconaia barnesiana — Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998)
Pleuronaia barnesiana — Williams et al. (2008), Bieler (2021)

Unio eastbrookianus Conrad, 1853
‘Lea’ Conrad, 1853, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 248.
(error for Unio estabrookianus Lea, 1845)

Unio eastbrookianus — Conrad (1853)

Unio ornatus Lea, 1861
Lea, 1861, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 13: 41.
Lea, 1862, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 5 [O. 8]: 85 [89], pl. 11, fig. 234.
(homonym of Unio ovatus var. ornatus Conrad, 1835)
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85854, Alabama.

Unio ornatus — Lea (1861), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) ornatus — Lea (1870)
Pleurobema (s.s.) ornata — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) ornatum — Simpson (1914)
Pleurobema oviforme — Ortmann (1918), Parmalee & Bogan (1998)
Quadrula (Pleuronaia) munda — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Pleuronaia barnesiana — Williams et al. (2008), Bieler (2021)

Unio raveneliensis Reeve, 1864
‘Lea’ Reeve, 1864, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 16, sp. 70.
(misidentified reference to Unio ravenelianus Lea, 1834; error for Unio ravenelianus Lea, 1834)

Unio raveneliensis — Reeve (1864)
Pleurobema (s.s.) barnesiana — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) barnesianum — Simpson (1914)
Quadrula (Pleuronaia) argentea — Frierson (1927)
Fusconaia barnesiana — Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998)

Unio lyonii Lea, 1865
Lea, 1865, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 17: 89.
Lea, 1868, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6 [O. 12]: 259 [19], pl. 32, fig. 74.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85804, E. Tenn.

Unio lyonii — Lea (1865), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) lyonii — Lea (1870)
Unio pudicus — Lewis (1871)
Pleurobema (s.s.) lyonii — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) pudicum — Simpson (1914)
Fusconaia barnesiana — Ortmann (1918), Ortmann (1924), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998)
Quadrula (Pleuronaia) pudica — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Pleuronaia barnesiana — Williams et al. (2008)

Unio subrotundus Sowerby, 1866
‘Lea’ Sowerby, 1866, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 37, sp. 201.
(misidentified reference to Unio subrotundus Lea, 1831)

Unio subrotundus — Sowerby (1866)
Pleurobema (s.s.) pudica — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) pudicum — Simpson (1914)

Unio estabrookii Lea, 1868
‘Lea’ Lea, 1868, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6 [O. 12]: 317 [77].
(error for Unio estabrookianus Lea, 1845)

Unio estabrookii — Lea (1868)
Pleuronaia barnesiana — Bieler (2021)

Unio fassinans Lea, 1868
Lea, 1868, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 20: 143.
Lea, 1868, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6 [O. 12]: 305 [65], pl. 47, fig. 118.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE (MONOTYPY) USNM_84926, headwaters of Holston R., Tenn.

Unio fassinans — Lea (1868), Lewis (1871)
Margaron (Unio) fascinans — Lea (1870)
Unio fascinans — Pilsbry & Rhoads (1896)
Pleurobema (s.s.) fassinans — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Pleurobema fassinans — Ortmann (1914)
Fusconaia barnesiana bigbyensis — Ortmann (1918)
Quadrula (Pleuronaia) argentea — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Fusconaia barnesiana — Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998)
Pleuronaia barnesiana — Williams et al. (2008)

Margaron (Unio) fascinans Lea, 1870
‘Lea’ of Authors.
Lea, 1870, Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 42.
B.H. Wright, 1888, Check List N. Amer. Unionidae etc.: [2].
Pilsbry & Rhoads, 1896, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 48: 502 [as ‘Unio fascinans’].
(error for Unio fassinans Lea, 1868)

Margaron (Unio) fascinans — Lea (1870)
Unio fascinans — B.H. Wright (1888), Pilsbry & Rhoads (1896)
Fusconaia barnesiana bigbyensis — Ortmann (1918)

Unio meredithii Lea, 1870
Lea, 1870, Synopsis Fam. Naiades: ??.
(reference to Unio meredithii Lea, 1858)

Unio meredithii — Lea (1870)
Fusconaia barnesiana — Burch (1975)

Unio crudus Lea, 1871
Lea, 1871, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 23: 190.
Lea, 1874, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 8 [O. 13]: 14 [18], pl. 4, fig. 10.
Type(s): FIGURED SYNTYPE USNM_85841, French Broad R., Tenn.

Unio crudus — Lea (1871), B.H. Wright (1888)
Pleurobema (s.s.) cruda — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) crudum — Simpson (1914)
Fusconaia barnesiana tumescens — Ortmann (1918), Ortmann (1924), Ortmann (1925)
Quadrula (Pleuronaia) tumescens — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Fusconaia barnesiana — Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998)
Pleuronaia barnesiana — Williams et al. (2008)

Unio radiosus Lea, 1871
Lea, 1871, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 23: 192.
Lea, 1874, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 8 [O. 13]: 13 [17], pl. 3, fig. 9.
Type(s): FIGURED SYNTYPE USNM_84647, Holston R., E. Tenn.

Unio radiosus — Lea (1871), B.H. Wright (1888)
Pleurobema (s.s.) tumescens — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Fusconaia barnesiana tumescens — Ortmann (1918)
Quadrula (Pleuronaia) tumescens — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Fusconaia barnesiana — Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998)
Pleuronaia barnesiana — Williams et al. (2008)

Unio lenticularis Lea, 1872
Lea, 1872, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 24: 155.
Lea, 1874, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 8 [O. 13]: 30 [34], pl. 9, fig. 27.
Type(s): FIGURED SYNTYPE USNM_85761, Tellico R., Monroe Co., Tenn.

Unio lenticularis — Lea (1872), B.H. Wright (1888)
Pleurobema (s.s.) lenticularis — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) lenticulare — Simpson (1914)
Fusconaia barnesiana — Ortmann (1918), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998)
Quadrula (Pleuronaia) meridithii — Frierson (1927)
Quadrula (Pleuronaia) meredithii — Haas (1969)
Pleuronaia barnesiana — Williams et al. (2008)

Unio tellicoensis Lea, 1872
Lea, 1872, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 24: 155.
Lea, 1874, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 8 [O. 13]: 31 [35], pl. 10, fig. 28.
Type(s): FIGURED SYNTYPE USNM_84576, Tellico R., Monroe Co., Tenn.

Unio tellicoensis — Lea (1872), B.H. Wright (1888)
Pleurobema (s.s.) barnesiana — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) barnesianum — Simpson (1914)
Fusconaia barnesiana — Ortmann (1918), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998)
Quadrula (Pleuronaia) barnesiana — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Pleuronaia barnesiana — Williams et al. (2008)

Quadrula (Pleuronaia) meridithii B.H. Wright, 1888
‘Lea’ of Authors.
B.H. Wright, 1888, Check List N. Amer. Unionidae etc.: [4].
Frierson, 1927, Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 58, sp. 253.
(error for Unio meredithii Lea, 1858)

Quadrula (Pleuronaia) meridithii — B.H. Wright (1888)

Unio tumesceus B.H. Wright, 1888
‘Lea’ B.H. Wright, 1888, Check List N. Amer. Unionidae etc.: [6].
(error for Unio tumescens Lea, 1845)

Unio tumesceus — B.H. Wright (1888)

Unio estabrokianus Paetel, 1890
‘Lea’ Paetel, 1890, Cat. Conch.-Samml. 3: 152.
(error for Unio estabrookianus Lea, 1845)

Unio estabrokianus — Paetel (1890)
Pleurobema (s.s.) estabrookiana — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) estabrookianum — Simpson (1914)
Fusconaia barnesiana — Parmalee & Bogan (1998)

Pleurobema fassinans var. rhomboidea Simpson, 1900
Simpson, 1900, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 762.
Simpson, 1914, Descr. Cat. Naiades: 798.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Unio fassinans Lea, 1868)
Type(s): LECTOTYPE USNM_133331, Clinch R., Va.

Pleurobema fassinans var. rhomboidea — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) fassinans var. rhomboidea — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) fassinans var. rhomboideum — Simpson (1914)
Fusconaia barnesiana bigbyensis — Ortmann (1918)
Quadrula (Pleuronaia) barnesiana — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Fusconaia barnesiana — Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998)
Pleuronaia barnesiana — Williams et al. (2008)

Taxonomic History (since 1900)

Pleurobema (s.s.) barnesiana — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) bigbyensis — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) estabrookiana — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) tumescens — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Pleurobema (s.s.) meredithii — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Pleurobema (s.s.) pudica — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) ornata — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) lyonii — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) fassinans — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Pleurobema (s.s.) cruda — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) valida — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) lenticularis — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema fassinans var. rhomboidea — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) fassinans var. rhomboidea — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) barnesianum — Simpson (1914)
Pleurobema (s.s.) bigbyense — Simpson (1914)
Pleurobema (s.s.) estabrookianum — Simpson (1914)
Pleurobema (s.s.) pudicum — Simpson (1914)
Pleurobema (s.s.) ornatum — Simpson (1914)
Pleurobema fassinans — Ortmann (1914)
Pleurobema (s.s.) crudum — Simpson (1914)
Pleurobema (s.s.) validum — Simpson (1914)
Unio validus — de Gregorio (1914)
Pleurobema (s.s.) lenticulare — Simpson (1914)
Pleurobema (s.s.) fassinans var. rhomboideum — Simpson (1914)
Fusconaia barnesiana — Ortmann (1918), Ortmann (1923), Ortmann (1924), Ortmann (1925), ..., Burdick & White (2007), Cummings & Graf (2010), ITIS (2012), Klymus et al. (2020)
Fusconaia barnesiana bigbyensis — Ortmann (1918), Ortmann (1924), Ortmann (1925)
Fusconaia barnesiana tumescens — Ortmann (1918), Ortmann (1924), Ortmann (1925)
Pleurobema oviforme — Ortmann (1918), Parmalee & Bogan (1998)
Fusconaia barnesiana var. bigbyensis — Ortmann (1923)
Quadrula (Pleuronaia) barnesiana — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969), Haas (1969)
Quadrula (Pleuronaia) tumescens — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Quadrula (Pleuronaia) meridithii — Frierson (1927)
Quadrula (Pleuronaia) pudica — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Quadrula (Pleuronaia) munda — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Quadrula (Pleuronaia) argentea — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Quadrula (Pleuronaia) valida — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Quadrula (Pleuronaia) meredithii — Haas (1969)
Pleurobema meredithii — Burch (1975)
Pleuronaia barnesiana — Williams et al. (2008), Bogan (2010), Haag (2012), Campbell & Lydeard (2012), ..., Graf & Cummings (2021), FMCS (2021), Bieler (2021), Hopper et al. (2023)
Pleurobema meredithi — ITIS (2012)

Page updated: 15:07:38 Wed 04 Dec 2024

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