MUSSELpdb | valid sp. Pyganodon cataracta synonymy

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Page last updated
Thu 04 Apr 2024

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

The nominal species (available and otherwise) in this synonymy are listed by usage rather than strictly by publication date. The primary sorting order is by the most recent year (since 1969) that the species name was treated as valid, and then nominal species are sorted secondarily by publication year.

The taxonomic history of the valid species (since 1900) is listed at the bottom of the page.

Search the database pages:

species Pyganodon cataracta (Say, 1817): nominal species
6 specimens available.

Anodonta cataracta Say, 1817
Say, 1817, Nich. Encyc. 2: [13,] pl. 3, fig. 4.
Say, 1819, Nich. Encyc. 4: [19,] pl. 3, fig. 4.
Say, 1858, [in] Binney, Compl. Writings T. Say: 53.
Type(s): TYPE MNHN_MPL_0036, [unknown].

Anodonta cataracta — Say (1817), Lamarck (1819), Say (1819), Ravenel (1834), ..., Hoeh & Burch (1989), Rosenberg et al. (1994), Rosenberg et al. (1997), ITIS (2012)
Anodonta (s.s.) cataracta — Rafinesque (1820)
Anodonta cataractae — Menke (1830)
Margarita (Anodonta) fluviatilis — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Anodon cataractus — Sowerby (1839), Sowerby (1867)
Anodon cataracta — Swainson (1840)
Anodonta fluviatilis — Hanley (1843)
Margaron (Anodonta) fluviatilis — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Anodontina) cataracta — Mörch (1853)
Anodonta (Pyganodon) cataracta — Frierson (1927), Kat (1983)
Pyganodon cataracta — Modell (1945), Hoeh (1990), Williams et al. (1993), Hoeh et al. (1995), ..., Lopes-Lima et al. (2021), Bieler (2021), Whelan et al. (2023), Hopper et al. (2023)
Anodonta (Pyganodon) cataracta cataracta — Haas (1969), R.I. Johnson (1970)
Anodonta cataracta cataracta — R.I. Johnson (1980), Kat (1983), Turgeon et al. (1988)
Pyganodon cataracta cataracta — Sayenko et al. (2005)

Anodonta marginata Say, 1817
Say, 1817, Nich. Encyc. 2: [13,] pl. 3, fig. 5.
Say, 1819, Nich. Encyc. 4: [19,] pl. 3, fig. 5.
Say, 1858, [in] Binney, Compl. Writings T. Say: 53-54.

Anodonta marginata — Say (1817), Say (1819), Ferussac (1835), Linsley (1845), Stimpson (1851), Conrad (1853), Simpson (1900), Ortmann (1914), Simpson (1914), F.C. Baker (1928)
Anodonta sulcata — Lamarck (1819)
Anodonta (s.s.) marginata — Rafinesque (1820), Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Margarita (Anodonta) fluviatilis — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Anodonta fluviatilis — Hanley (1843)
Margaron (Anodonta) fluviatilis — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Anodon fluviatilis — Sowerby (1869)
Anodonta marginata marginata — Modell (1945)
Anodonta (Pyganodon) cataracta cataracta — R.I. Johnson (1970)
Anodonta cataracta — Burch (1975)
Anodonta cataracta fragilis — R.I. Johnson (1980)
Anodonta cataracta marginata — Turgeon et al. (1988), ITIS (2012)
Pyganodon marginata — Williams et al. (1993)
Pyganodon lacustris — Strayer & Jirka (1997)
Pyganodon cataracta marginata — Watters et al. (2009)
Pyganodon cataracta — IUCN (2012)

Anodonta (Flexiplis?) digonota Rafinesque, 1831
Rafinesque, 1831, Continuation: 6.
Rafinesque, 1864, [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 82.

Anodonta (Flexiplis?) digonota — Rafinesque (1831)
Anodonta digonota — Rafinesque (1831), Ferussac (1835), Simpson (1914)
Anodonta dignota — Simpson (1900), Burch (1975)
Anodonta (Pyganodon) cataracta cataracta — Haas (1969)

Anodonta fluviatilis Bosc, 1801
‘Gmelin’ of Authors.
Bosc, 1801, Hist. Nat. Coquilles 3: 146.
Dillwyn, 1817, Descr. Cat. Rec. Shells 1: 316 [’Mytilus fluviatilis’].
Bosc, 1824, Hist. Nat. Coquilles 3: 143.
(misidentified reference to Mytilus fluviatilis Gmelin, 1791)

Anodonta fluviatilis — Bosc (1801), Gray (1825), Hanley (1843), Linsley (1845), Stimpson (1851), Adams & Adams (1857), Lapham (1860), B.H. Wright (1888)
Anodonta cataracta — Ferussac (1835), Conrad (1853), Perkins (1869), Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Margarita (Anodonta) fluviatilis — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Margaron (Anodonta) cygnea — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Margaron (Anodonta) fluviatilis — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Anodon fluviatilis — Sowerby (1869)
Anodonta (Pyganodon) cataracta — Frierson (1927)
Anodonta (Pyganodon) cataracta cataracta — Haas (1969), R.I. Johnson (1970)
Pyganodon cataracta — Strayer & Jirka (1997)

Anodonta (s.s.) atra Rafinesque, 1820
Rafinesque, 1820, Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5 (13): 316.
Rafinesque, 1864, [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 59.

Anodonta (s.s.) atra — Rafinesque (1820)
Anodonta atra — Ferussac (1835)
Anodonta (Pyganodon) cataracta — Frierson (1927)
Anodonta (Pyganodon) cataracta cataracta — Haas (1969)
Anodonta implicata — Strayer & Jirka (1997)

Anodonta (s.s.) cuneata Rafinesque, 1820
Rafinesque, 1820, Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5 (13): 316.
Rafinesque, 1864, [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 59.

Anodonta (s.s.) cuneata — Rafinesque (1820)
Anodonta cuneata — Ferussac (1835)
Pyganodon cataracta — Strayer & Jirka (1997)

Mytilus marginatus Eaton, 1826
Eaton, 1826, Zool. Text-Book: 224.
(reference to Anodonta marginata Say, 1817)

Mytilus marginatus — Eaton (1826)
Anodonta cataracta — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)

Anodonta teres Conrad, 1834
Conrad, 1834, New Fresh-Water Shells: 47, pl. 7, fig. 2.
Conrad, 1853, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 264.

Anodonta teres — Conrad (1834), Ferussac (1835), Conrad (1853), Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Margarita (Anodonta) fluviatilis — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Anodonta fluviatilis — Hanley (1843)
Margaron (Anodonta) fluviatilis — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Anodonta (Pyganodon) cataracta — Frierson (1927)
Anodonta (Pyganodon) cataracta cataracta — Haas (1969), R.I. Johnson (1970)
Anodonta cataracta — Burch (1975)
Pyganodon cataracta — Williams et al. (2008), IUCN (2012)

Anodonta digonota Ferussac, 1835
‘Rafinesque’ Ferussac, 1835, Mag. Zool. 5: 25.
(reference to Anodonta (Flexiplis?) digonota Rafinesque, 1831)

Anodonta digonota — Ferussac (1835)
Anodonta cataracta — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)

Anodonta excurvata De Kay, 1843
De Kay, 1843, Zool. New York 5: 202, pl. 17, fig. 233.

Anodonta excurvata — De Kay (1843), Conrad (1853), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Anodonta) implicata — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Anodonta implicata — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Anodonta (Pyganodon) implicata — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Anodonta (Pyganodon) cataracta cataracta — R.I. Johnson (1970)
Anodonta cataracta — Burch (1975)
Pyganodon cataracta — Strayer & Jirka (1997), Williams et al. (2008)

Anodonta virgulata Lea, 1857
Lea, 1857, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 9: 86.
Lea, 1862, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 5 [O. 9]: 213 [35], pl. 33, fig, 282.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_86593, Weldon, Roanoke R., N.C.

Anodonta virgulata — Lea (1857), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Anodonta) virgulata — Lea (1870)
Anodonta cataracta — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Burch (1975)
Anodonta (Pyganodon) cataracta — Frierson (1927)
Anodonta (Pyganodon) cataracta cataracta — Haas (1969), R.I. Johnson (1970)
Pyganodon cataracta — Williams et al. (2008)

Anodonta dariensis Lea, 1858
Lea, 1858, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 10: 139.
Lea, 1859, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 4 [O. 7]: 230 [48], pl. 28, fig. 99.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_86600, Macon (Swift Creek), Georgia.

Anodonta dariensis — Lea (1858), B.H. Wright (1888), Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Anodon dariensis — Sowerby (1867)
Margaron (Anodonta) dariensis — Lea (1870)
Anodonta (Pyganodon) cataracta-gibbosa — Frierson (1927)
Anodonta gibbosa — Clench & Turner (1956)
Anodonta (Pyganodon) cataracta gibbosa — Haas (1969)
Anodonta (Pyganodon) cataracta cataracta — R.I. Johnson (1970)
Anodonta cataracta — Burch (1975)
Pyganodon cataracta — Williams et al. (2008), IUCN (2012)

Anodonta tryonii Lea, 1862
Lea, 1862, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 14: 169.
Lea, 1866, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6 [O. 11]: 28 [32], pl. 10, fig. 27.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_86572, Potomac R., near chain bridge, D.C.

Anodonta tryonii — Lea (1862), Lea (1866), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Anodonta) tryonii — Lea (1870)
Anodonta cataracta — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Burch (1975)
Anodonta (Pyganodon) cataracta — Frierson (1927)
Anodonta (Pyganodon) cataracta cataracta — Haas (1969), R.I. Johnson (1970)
Pyganodon cataracta — Strayer & Jirka (1997), Williams et al. (2008)

Anodonta williamsii Lea, 1862
Lea, 1862, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 14: 169.
Lea, 1866, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6 [O. 11]: 27 [31], pl. 10, fig. 26.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_86687, Potomac R., near Mt. Vernon, Va.

Anodonta williamsii — Lea (1862), Lea (1866), B.H. Wright (1888)
Anodon williamsii — Sowerby (1870)
Margaron (Anodonta) williamsii — Lea (1870)
Anodonta cataracta — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Burch (1975)
Anodonta (Pyganodon) cataracta — Frierson (1927)
Anodonta (Pyganodon) cataracta cataracta — Haas (1969), R.I. Johnson (1970)
Pyganodon cataracta — Strayer & Jirka (1997), Williams et al. (2008)

Anodonta dolearis Lea, 1863
Lea, 1863, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 15: 193.

Anodonta dolearis — Lea (1863)
Anodonta doliaris — Lea (1866), Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Anodonta (Pyganodon) cataracta — Frierson (1927)
Anodonta (Pyganodon) cataracta cataracta — Haas (1969), R.I. Johnson (1970)
Anodonta cataracta — Burch (1975)
Pyganodon cataracta — Williams et al. (2008), Bieler (2021)

Anodonta doliaris Lea, 1863
Lea, 1863, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 15: 193 [as ‘dolearis’].
Lea, 1866, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6 [O. 11]: 24 [28], pl. 8, fig. 23.
(error for Anodonta dolearis Lea, 1863)

Anodonta doliaris — Lea (1863), Lea (1866), B.H. Wright (1888), Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Margaron (Anodonta) doliaris — Lea (1870)
Anodonta (Pyganodon) cataracta — Frierson (1927)
Anodonta (Pyganodon) cataracta cataracta — Haas (1969), R.I. Johnson (1970)
Anodonta cataracta — Burch (1975)
Pyganodon cataracta — Williams et al. (2008), IUCN (2012), Bieler (2021)

Anodonta dignota Simpson, 1900
‘Rafinesque’ Simpson, 1900, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 631 [as by Férussac], 648.
‘Rafinesque’ Simpson, 1914, Descr. Cat. Naiades: 387 [as by Férussac], 437.
(error for Anodonta (Flexiplis?) digonota Rafinesque, 1831)

Anodonta dignota — Simpson (1900)

Anodonta digonata Campbell & Lydeard, 2012
‘Rafinesque’ Campbell & Lydeard, 2012, Amer. Malac. Bull. 30(1): 31.
(error for Anodonta (Flexiplis?) digonota Rafinesque, 1831)

Anodonta digonata — Campbell & Lydeard (2012)

Taxonomic History (since 1900)

Anodonta cataracta — Simpson (1900), Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1910), ..., Hoeh & Burch (1989), Rosenberg et al. (1994), Rosenberg et al. (1997), ITIS (2012)
Anodonta marginata — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Ortmann (1914), F.C. Baker (1928)
Anodonta implicata — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Strayer & Jirka (1997)
Anodonta dignota — Simpson (1900), Burch (1975)
Anodonta teres — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Anodonta dariensis — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Anodonta doliaris — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Anodonta digonota — Simpson (1914)
Anodonta (Pyganodon) cataracta — Frierson (1927), Kat (1983)
Anodonta (s.s.) marginata — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Anodonta (Pyganodon) implicata — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Anodonta (Pyganodon) cataracta-gibbosa — Frierson (1927)
Pyganodon cataracta — Modell (1945), Hoeh (1990), Williams et al. (1993), Hoeh et al. (1995), ..., Lopes-Lima et al. (2021), Bieler (2021), Whelan et al. (2023), Hopper et al. (2023)
Anodonta marginata marginata — Modell (1945)
Anodonta gibbosa — Clench & Turner (1956)
Anodonta (Pyganodon) cataracta cataracta — Haas (1969), R.I. Johnson (1970)
Anodonta (Pyganodon) cataracta gibbosa — Haas (1969)
Anodonta cataracta cataracta — R.I. Johnson (1980), Kat (1983), Turgeon et al. (1988)
Anodonta cataracta fragilis — R.I. Johnson (1980)
Anodonta cataracta marginata — Turgeon et al. (1988), ITIS (2012)
Pyganodon marginata — Williams et al. (1993)
Pyganodon lacustris — Strayer & Jirka (1997)
Pyganodon cataracta cataracta — Sayenko et al. (2005)
Pyganodon cataracta marginata — Watters et al. (2009)
Anodonta digonata — Campbell & Lydeard (2012)

Page updated: 07:14:10 Thu 04 Apr 2024

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