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The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!
The nominal species (available and otherwise) in this synonymy are listed by usage rather than strictly by publication date. The primary sorting order is by the most recent year (since 1969) that the species name was treated as valid, and then nominal species are sorted secondarily by publication year. The taxonomic history of the valid species (since 1900) is listed at the bottom of the page.
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Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Quadrulini | Uniomerus species Uniomerus tetralasmus (Say, 1831): nominal species 13 specimens available.
Unio tetralasmus Say, 1831
Say, 1831, Amer. Conch. 3: pl. 23.
Unio tetralasmus — Say (1831), Ferussac (1835), Conrad (1840), Hanley (1843), Conrad (1853), B.H. Wright (1888), Singley (1893), Call (1895)
Margarita (Unio) tetralasmus — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Margaron (Unio) tetralasmus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Niäa) tetralasmus — Adams & Adams (1857)
Unio (sec. Uniomerus) tetralasmus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (s.s.) tetralasmus — Call (1900)
Uniomerus tetralasmus — Ortmann (1912), Utterback (1915), Murray & Leonard (1962), Haas (1969), ..., Wu et al. (2023), Dai et al. (2024), Wu et al. (2024), Wu et al. (2024)
Elliptio (Uniomerus) tetralasmus — Frierson (1927), Haas (1929)
Elliptio (sec. Uniomerus) tetralasmus — Thiele (1934)
Uniomerus tretalasmus — Contreras-Arquieta (2000)
U. tetralasmus — Marshall et al. (2018)
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Unio camptodon Say, 1832
Say, 1832, Amer. Conch. 5: pl. 42.
Type(s): TOPOTYPE USNM_85354, New Orleans, La.
Unio camptodon — Say (1832), Ferussac (1835), Hanley (1843), Sowerby (1868), B.H. Wright (1888), Singley (1893)
Margarita (Unio) camptodon — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Margaron (Unio) camptodon — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Uniomerus) camptodon — Conrad (1853)
Unio (Niäa) camptodon — Adams & Adams (1857)
Unio tetralasmus — Call (1895)
Unio (sec. Uniomerus) tetralasmus var. camptodon — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (s.s.) tetralasmus — Call (1900)
Uniomerus tetralasmus comptodon — Utterback (1915)
Elliptio (Uniomerus) tetralasmus-camptodon — Frierson (1927)
Uniomerus tetralasmus — Murray & Leonard (1962), Haas (1969), R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), ..., Howells et al. (1996), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)
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Unio declivis Conrad, 1836
‘Say’ Conrad, 1836, Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(5): 45, pl. 23, fig. 1.
Conrad, 1838, Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 2(11): back cover correginda [as ‘U. sayanus Ward’].
(misidentified reference to Unio declivis Say, 1831)
Unio declivis — Conrad (1836), Küster (1852)
Margarita (Unio) camptodon — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Unio sayi — Conrad (1838)
Unio camptodon — Hanley (1843), Sowerby (1868)
Margaron (Unio) camptodon — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio rivularis — Conrad (1853)
Unio (sec. Uniomerus) obesus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Uniomerus tetralasmus — Utterback (1915), R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters et al. (2009)
Elliptio (Uniomerus) tetralasmus — Frierson (1927)
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Unio sayanus Conrad, 1838
‘Ward’ of Authors.
Conrad, 1838, Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 2(11): 102, pl. 56, fig. 2.
B.H. Wright, 1888, Check List N. Amer. Unionidae etc.: [5].
(error for Unio sayii Tappan, 1839)
Unio sayanus — Conrad (1838)
Unio tetralasmus — Call (1895)
Unio (sec. Uniomerus) tetralasmus var. sayi — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (s.s.) tetralasmus — Call (1900)
Elliptio (Uniomerus) tetralasmus-sayi — Frierson (1927)
Uniomerus tetralasmus — Haas (1969), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008)
Uniomerus declivis — Watters et al. (2009)
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Unio sayii Tappan, 1839
Ward in Tappan, 1839, Amer. J. Sci. 35: 268, pl. 3, fig. 1.
Type(s): POSSIBLE SYNTYPE USNM_85356, Scioto R., Ohio.
Unio sayii — Tappan (1839)
Unio sayi — Conrad (1838), Küster (1861)
Margaron (Unio) camptodon — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Uniomerus) sayii — Conrad (1853)
Unio electrinus — Reeve (1865)
Unio camptodon — Sowerby (1868)
Unio sayanus — B.H. Wright (1888)
Unio tetralasmus — Call (1895)
Unio (sec. Uniomerus) tetralasmus var. sayi — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (s.s.) tetralasmus — Call (1900)
Uniomerus tetralasmus — Utterback (1915), Haas (1969), R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), ..., Howells et al. (1996), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)
Elliptio (Uniomerus) tetralasmus-sayi — Frierson (1927)
Uniomerus tetralasmus sayi — F.C. Baker (1928)
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Unio paralellus Conrad, 1841
Conrad, 1841, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 1: 20.
(incorrect original spelling of Unio parallelus Conrad, 1841)
Unio paralellus — Conrad (1841)
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Unio parallelus Conrad, 1841
Conrad, 1841, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 1: 20 [as ‘paralellus’].
Conrad, 1854, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 2(4): 297 [as ‘parallelus’].
(homonym of Unio parallelus Sowerby, 1840; correct name for Unio paralellus Conrad, 1841; renamed Unio porrectus Conrad, 1854)
Unio parallelus — Conrad (1841)
Unio (sec. Uniomerus) tetralasmus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (Uniomerus) tetralasmus — Frierson (1927)
Uniomerus tetralasmus — Haas (1969), R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)
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Unio symmetricus Lea, 1845
Lea, 1845, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 4: 164.
Lea, 1848, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 10 [O. 4]: 73 [47], pl. 4, fig. 11.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85604, Alexandria, La.
Unio symmetricus — Lea (1845), B.H. Wright (1888), Singley (1893)
Margaron (Unio) symmetricus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Uniomerus) symmetricus — Conrad (1853)
Unio (Niäa) symmetricus — Adams & Adams (1857)
Unio tetralasmus — Call (1895)
Unio (sec. Uniomerus) tetralasmus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (s.s.) tetralasmus — Call (1900)
Elliptio (Uniomerus) tetralasmus — Frierson (1927)
Uniomerus tetralasmus — Haas (1969), R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975), Vidrine (1993), Howells et al. (1996), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008)
Uniomerus declivis — Watters et al. (2009)
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Unio rhomboidius Lea, 1852
‘Ward MSS’ Lea, 1852, Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 32. [nomen nudum]
(intro'd as syn of Unio camptodon Say, 1832)
Unio rhomboidius — Lea (1852)
Margaron (Unio) camptodon — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
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Unio rivularis Conrad, 1853
‘Say’ Conrad, 1836, Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(5): 45, pl. 23, fig. 1 [as ‘U. declivis’].
Conrad, 1853, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 257.
Conrad, 1854, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 2(4): 296.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE ANSP_42852, small creek in Greene Co., Ala.
Unio rivularis — Conrad (1853)
Unio (Uniomerus) rivularis — Conrad (1853)
Unio (sec. Uniomerus) obesus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (Uniomerus) obesus — Frierson (1927)
Uniomerus obesus — Clench & Turner (1956), Haas (1969)
Uniomerus tetralasmus — R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)
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Unio porrectus Conrad, 1854
Conrad, 1853, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 268. [nomen nudum]
Conrad, 1854, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 2(4): 296, pl. 26, fig. 7.
(homonym of Unio porrectus Sowerby, 1829; new name for Unio parallelus Conrad, 1841)
Type(s): HOLOTYPE ANSP_42847, Jackson, Miss.
Unio porrectus — Conrad (1854), B.H. Wright (1888)
Unio (Uniomerus) porrectus — Conrad (1853)
Unio (sec. Uniomerus) tetralasmus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (Uniomerus) tetralasmus — Frierson (1927)
Uniomerus tetralasmus — Haas (1969), R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)
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Unio subcroceus Conrad, 1854
Conrad, 1853, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 268. [nomen nudum]
Conrad, 1854, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 2(4): 297, pl. 27, fig. 1.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE ANSP_41406, Canadian Fork, Arkansas River.
Unio subcroceus — Conrad (1854)
Unio (Uniomerus) subcroceus — Conrad (1853)
Margaron (Unio) camptodon — Lea (1870)
Unio tetralasmus — Call (1895)
Unio (sec. Uniomerus) tetralasmus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (s.s.) tetralasmus — Call (1900)
Elliptio (Uniomerus) tetralasmus — Frierson (1927)
Uniomerus tetralasmus — Haas (1969), R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)
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Unio manubius Gould, 1855
Gould, 1855, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 5: 229.
Type(s): LECTOTYPE MCZ_169447, Chihuahua, 60 mi from Camp Ringgold, Mexico.
Unio manubius — Gould (1855), B.H. Wright (1888), Singley (1893)
Margaron (Unio) manubius — Lea (1870)
Unio (Uniomerus) manubius — Fischer & Crosse (1894), Martens (1900)
Unio tetralasmus — Call (1895)
Unio (sec. Uniomerus) tetralasmus var. manubius — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (s.s.) tetralasmus — Call (1900)
Elliptio (Uniomerus) tetralasmus-manubius — Frierson (1927)
Uniomerus tetralasmus — Haas (1969), R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), R.I. Johnson (1999), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)
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Unio jamesianus Lea, 1857
Lea, 1857, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 9: 84.
Lea, 1858, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 4 [O. 6]: 52 [52], pl. 6, fig. 35.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85365, Jackson, Miss.
Unio jamesianus — Lea (1857), B.H. Wright (1888), Singley (1893)
Margaron (Unio) jamesianus — Lea (1870)
Unio tetralasmus — Call (1895)
Unio (sec. Uniomerus) tetralasmus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (s.s.) tetralasmus — Call (1900)
Elliptio (Uniomerus) tetralasmus — Frierson (1927)
Uniomerus tetralasmus — Haas (1969), R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975), Vidrine (1993), Howells et al. (1996), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)
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Unio electrinus Reeve, 1865
Reeve, 1865, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 25, sp. 121.
Unio electrinus — Reeve (1865)
Margaron (Unio) camptodon — Lea (1870)
Unio (sec. Uniomerus) tetralasmus var. sayi — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Elliptio (Uniomerus) tetralasmus-sayi — Frierson (1927)
Uniomerus tetralasmus — Haas (1969), R.I. Johnson (1970), R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)
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Unio manubrius Paetel, 1890
‘Gould’ of Authors.
Paetel, 1890, Cat. Conch.-Samml. 3: 158.
Call, 1895, Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 7: 53.
Call, 1900, Ind. Dept. Geol. Nat. Res. (1899): 518.
(error for Unio manubius Gould, 1855)
Unio manubrius — Paetel (1890)
Unio (sec. Uniomerus) tetralasmus var. manubius — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Uniomerus tetralasmus — Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters et al. (2009)
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Unio camptodon Stearns, 1891
Stearns, 1891, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 14 (844): 105.
(reference to Unio camptodon Say, 1832)
Unio camptodon — Stearns (1891)
Unio (Uniomerus) manubius — Fischer & Crosse (1894)
Unio (sec. Uniomerus) tetralasmus var. camptodon — Simpson (1900)
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Uniomerus tetralasma comptodon Utterback, 1915
Utterback, 1915, Amer. Midl. Nat. 4(3): 48.
Utterback, 1915, Amer. Midl. Nat. 4(6): 247.
(error for Unio camptodon Say, 1832)
Uniomerus tetralasma comptodon — Utterback (1915)
Uniomerus tetralasmus — Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters et al. (2009)
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Unio electricus Haas, 1969
‘Reeve’ Haas, 1969, Das Tierreich 88: 209.
(error for Unio electrinus Reeve, 1865)
Unio electricus — Haas (1969)
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Uniomerus tretalasmus Contreras-Arquieta, 2000
‘Say’ Contreras-Arquieta, 2000, Mexicoa 2(1): 45.
(error for Unio tetralasmus Say, 1831)
Uniomerus tretalasmus — Contreras-Arquieta (2000)
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Taxonomic History (since 1900)
Unio (sec. Uniomerus) tetralasmus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (s.s.) tetralasmus — Call (1900)
Unio (sec. Uniomerus) tetralasmus var. camptodon — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (sec. Uniomerus) obesus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (sec. Uniomerus) tetralasmus var. sayi — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (sec. Uniomerus) tetralasmus var. manubius — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (Uniomerus) manubius — Martens (1900)
Uniomerus tetralasmus — Ortmann (1912), Utterback (1915), Murray & Leonard (1962), Haas (1969), ..., Wu et al. (2023), Dai et al. (2024), Wu et al. (2024), Wu et al. (2024)
Uniomerus tetralasmus comptodon — Utterback (1915)
Uniomerus tetralasma comptodon — Utterback (1915)
Elliptio (Uniomerus) tetralasmus — Frierson (1927), Haas (1929)
Elliptio (Uniomerus) tetralasmus-camptodon — Frierson (1927)
Elliptio (Uniomerus) tetralasmus-sayi — Frierson (1927)
Elliptio (Uniomerus) obesus — Frierson (1927)
Elliptio (Uniomerus) tetralasmus-manubius — Frierson (1927)
Uniomerus tetralasmus sayi — F.C. Baker (1928)
Elliptio (sec. Uniomerus) tetralasmus — Thiele (1934)
Uniomerus obesus — Clench & Turner (1956), Haas (1969)
Unio electricus — Haas (1969)
Uniomerus tretalasmus — Contreras-Arquieta (2000)
Uniomerus declivis — Watters et al. (2009)
U. tetralasmus — Marshall et al. (2018)
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Page updated: 15:12:02 Wed 04 Dec 2024 |
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