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Page last updated
Mon 13 Mar 2023

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Search the database pages:

Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Gonideinae | Pseudodontini | Pilsbryoconchina

genus Monodontina Conrad, 1853: cladomics
     6 valid species

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 6

analyzed in 52 cladograms in 32 publications
maximum number of terminal species in an analysis = 4, mean = 1.71

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 17
maximum number of included species = 4, mean = 3.18
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.88

Konopleva et al., 2023, fig. 8

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 4 79 22 7 0.0

*** Top Monophyly Cladogram *** *** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ***

                       +-- Namkongnaia_inkhavilayi      
  +--------------------+                                
  |                    +-- Namkongnaia_lemeslei         
  |                                                     
  |              +-------- Monodontina_lenyanensis **      
  |  +-----------+                                      
  |  |           |  +----- Monodontina_cambodjensis **     
--+  |           +--+                                   
  |  |              |  +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana **  
  |  |              +--+                                
  |  |                 +-- Monodontina_mekongi **          
  |  |                                                  
  |  |                 +-- Sundadontina_taskaevi        
  +--+        +--------+                                
     |        |        +-- Sundadontina_brandti         
     |  +-----+                                         
     |  |     |  +-------- Sundadontina_tumida          
     |  |     +--+                                      
     |  |        |  +----- Sundadontina_tanintharyiensis
     |  |        +--+                                   
     |  |           |  +-- Sundadontina_plugpomenica    
     +--+           +--+                                
        |              +-- Sundadontina_cumingii        
        |                                               
        |  +-------------- Nyeinchanconcha_nyeinchani   
        |  |                                            
        |  |        +----- Thaiconcha_thaiensis         
        +--+  +-----+                                   
           |  |     |  +-- Thaiconcha_munelliptica      
           |  |     +--+                                
           +--+        +-- Thaiconcha_callifera         
              |                                         
              |  +-------- Bineurus_loeiensis           
              +--+                                      
                 |  +----- Bineurus_mouhotii            
                 +--+                                   
                    |  +-- Bineurus_anodontinum         
                    +--+                                
                       +-- Bineurus_exilis

Huang et al., 2019, fig. S3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 4 193 8 5 2.0 
     +----------- Sundadontina_tumida           
  +--+                                          
  |  |  +-------- Monodontina_cambodjensis **      
  |  +--+                                       
  |     |  +----- Monodontina_vondembuschiana[1] **
  |     +--+                                    
  |        |  +-- Monodontina_mekongi **           
--+        +--+                                 
  |           +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana[2] **
  |                                             
  |           +-- Nyeinchanconcha_nyeinchani    
  |  +--------+                                 
  |  |        +-- Sundadontina_cumingii         
  +--+                                          
     |  +-------- Thaiconcha_callifera          
     +--+                                       
        |  +----- Bineurus_loeiensis            
        +--+                                    
           |  +-- Bineurus_mouhotii             
           +--+                                 
              +-- Bineurus_exilis

Bolotov et al., 2020, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 4 117 14 5 0.0 
              +-- Thaiconcha_callifera         
        +-----+                                
        |     +-- Thaiconcha_munelliptica      
  +-----+                                      
  |     |  +----- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis[2]     
  |     +--+                                   
  |        |  +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis[1]     
  |        +--+                                
  |           +-- Pilsbryoconcha               
--+                                            
  |     +-------- Monodontina_lenyanensis **      
  |  +--+                                      
  |  |  |  +----- Monodontina_cambodjensis **     
  |  |  +--+                                   
  |  |     |  +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana **  
  |  |     +--+                                
  +--+        +-- Monodontina_mekongi **          
     |                                         
     |        +-- Sundadontina_taskaevi        
     |  +-----+                                
     |  |     +-- Sundadontina_brandti         
     +--+                                      
        |  +----- Sundadontina_tumida          
        +--+                                   
           |  +-- Sundadontina_cumingii        
           +--+                                
              +-- Sundadontina_tanintharyiensis

Bolotov et al., 2020, fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 4 111 14 5 0.0 
              +-- Thaiconcha_callifera         
        +-----+                                
        |     +-- Thaiconcha_munelliptica      
  +-----+                                      
  |     |  +----- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis[2]     
  |     +--+                                   
  |        |  +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis[1]     
  |        +--+                                
  |           +-- Pilsbryoconcha               
--+                                            
  |     +-------- Monodontina_lenyanensis **      
  |  +--+                                      
  |  |  |  +----- Monodontina_cambodjensis **     
  |  |  +--+                                   
  |  |     |  +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana **  
  |  |     +--+                                
  +--+        +-- Monodontina_mekongi **          
     |                                         
     |        +-- Sundadontina_tanintharyiensis
     |  +-----+                                
     |  |     +-- Sundadontina_cumingii        
     +--+                                      
        |  +----- Sundadontina_tumida          
        +--+                                   
           |  +-- Sundadontina_taskaevi        
           +--+                                
              +-- Sundadontina_brandti

Konopleva et al., 2021, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 4 25 16 6 0.0 
     +-------------- Nyeinchanconcha_nyeinchani   
     |                                            
     |           +-- Thaiconcha_munelliptica      
  +--+           |                                
  |  |  +--------+-- Thaiconcha_thaiensis         
  |  |  |        |                                
  |  +--+        +-- Thaiconcha_callifera         
  |     |                                         
  |     |  +-------- Bineurus_loeiensis           
  |     +--+                                      
  |        |  +----- Bineurus_mouhotii            
  |        +--+                                   
--+           |  +-- Bineurus_anodontinum         
  |           +--+                                
  |              +-- Bineurus_exilis              
  |                                               
  |        +-------- Monodontina_lenyanensis **      
  |     +--+                                      
  |     |  |  +----- Monodontina_cambodjensis **     
  |     |  +--+                                   
  |     |     |  +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana **  
  |     |     +--+                                
  +-----+        +-- Monodontina_mekongi **          
        |                                         
        |        +-- Sundadontina_taskaevi        
        |  +-----+                                
        |  |     +-- Sundadontina_brandti         
        +--+                                      
           |  +----- Sundadontina_tumida          
           +--+                                   
              |  +-- Sundadontina_cumingii        
              +--+                                
                 +-- Sundadontina_tanintharyiensis

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 4 33 14 6 0.0 
              +-- Sundadontina_brandti       
           +--+                              
           |  +-- Sundadontina_taskaevi      
  +--------+                                 
  |        |  +-- Sundadontina_tumida        
  |        +--+                              
  |           +-- Sundadontina_cumingii      
--+                                          
  |           +-- Namkongnaia_lemeslei       
  |  +--------+                              
  |  |        +-- Namkongnaia_inkhavilayi    
  +--+                                       
     |  +-------- Monodontina_lenyanensis **    
     +--+                                    
        |  +----- Monodontina_cambodjensis **   
        +--+                                 
           |  +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana **
           +--+                              
              +-- Monodontina_mekongi **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 4 32 13 6 0.0 
           +----- Sundadontina_tumida        
  +--------+                                 
  |        |  +-- Sundadontina_brandti       
  |        +--+                              
  |           +-- Sundadontina_taskaevi      
--+                                          
  |           +-- Namkongnaia_lemeslei       
  |  +--------+                              
  |  |        +-- Namkongnaia_inkhavilayi    
  +--+                                       
     |  +-------- Monodontina_lenyanensis **    
     +--+                                    
        |  +----- Monodontina_cambodjensis **   
        +--+                                 
           |  +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana **
           +--+                              
              +-- Monodontina_mekongi **

Bolotov et al., 2017, fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 135 8 5 1.0 
        +-------- Sundadontina_tumida        
  +-----+                                    
  |     |  +----- Monodontina_cambodjensis **   
  |     +--+                                 
  |        |  +-- Monodontina_mekongi **        
  |        +--+                              
--+           +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana **
  |                                          
  |           +-- Nyeinchanconcha_nyeinchani 
  |  +--------+                              
  |  |        +-- Sundadontina_cumingii      
  +--+                                       
     |  +-------- Thaiconcha_callifera       
     +--+                                    
        |  +----- Bineurus_exilis            
        +--+                                 
           |  +-- Bineurus_mouhotii          
           +--+                              
              +-- Bineurus_loeiensis

Bolotov et al., 2017, fig. S2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 135 8 5 1.0 
  +----- Monodontina_cambodjensis **   
--+                                 
  |  +-- Monodontina_mekongi **        
  +--+                              
     +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana **

Bolotov et al., 2017, fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 122 8 5 1.0 
           +-- Thaiconcha_callifera       
  +--------+                              
  |        +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis      
  |                                       
  |        +-- Nyeinchanconcha_nyeinchani 
  +--------+                              
  |        +-- Sundadontina_cumingii      
  |                                       
--+     +----- Bineurus_exilis            
  +-----+                                 
  |     |  +-- Bineurus_mouhotii          
  |     +--+                              
  |        +-- Bineurus_loeiensis         
  |                                       
  |  +-------- Sundadontina_tumida        
  +--+                                    
     |  +----- Monodontina_cambodjensis **   
     +--+                                 
        |  +-- Monodontina_mekongi **        
        +--+                              
           +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana **

Bolotov et al., 2018, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 8 0 3 82 5 2 7.0 
  +-- Bineurus_mouhotii          
  |                              
  +-- Monodontina_cambodjensis **   
  |                              
  +-- Monodontina_mekongi **        
  |                              
  +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis[1]   
--+                              
  +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis[2]   
  |                              
  +-- Bineurus_loeiensis         
  |                              
  +-- Bineurus_exilis            
  |                              
  +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana **

Huang et al., 2019, fig. S4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 196 9 5 1.0 
  +-------- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis      
  |                                    
  +-------- Nyeinchanconcha_nyeinchani 
  |                                    
  +-------- Thaiconcha_callifera       
  |                                    
  +-------- Sundadontina_cumingii      
  |                                    
  +-------- Sundadontina_tumida[1]     
--+                                    
  +-------- Sundadontina_tumida[2]     
  |                                    
  |  +----- Monodontina_cambodjensis **   
  +--+                                 
  |  |  +-- Monodontina_mekongi **        
  |  +--+                              
  |     +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana **
  |                                    
  |  +----- Bineurus_loeiensis         
  +--+                                 
     |  +-- Bineurus_mouhotii          
     +--+                              
        +-- Bineurus_exilis

Konopleva et al., 2019, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 8 0 3 49 5 2 7.0 
  +-- Bineurus_mouhotii          
  |                              
  +-- Monodontina_cambodjensis **   
  |                              
  +-- Monodontina_mekongi **        
  |                              
  +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis[1]   
--+                              
  +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis[2]   
  |                              
  +-- Bineurus_loeiensis         
  |                              
  +-- Bineurus_exilis            
  |                              
  +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana **

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 38 4 4 -- 
  +----------- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis      
  |                                       
--+        +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana **
  |  +-----+                              
  |  |     +-- Monodontina_cambodjensis **   
  +--+                                    
     |  +----- Sundadontina_tumida        
     +--+                                 
        |  +-- Nyeinchanconcha_nyeinchani 
        +--+                              
           +-- Bineurus_exilis

Konopleva et al., 2017, fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 29 4 4 -- 
        +-- Nyeinchanconcha_nyeinchani 
  +-----+                              
  |     +-- Bineurus_exilis            
--+                                    
  |  +----- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis      
  +--+                                 
     |  +-- Monodontina_cambodjensis **   
     +--+                              
        +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana **

Huang et al., 2019, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 197 9 5 -- 
     +----------- Nyeinchanconcha_nyeinchani 
  +--+                                       
  |  |  +-------- Thaiconcha_callifera       
  |  +--+                                    
  |     |  +----- Bineurus_loeiensis         
  |     +--+                                 
  |        |  +-- Bineurus_mouhotii          
--+        +--+                              
  |           +-- Bineurus_exilis            
  |                                          
  |           +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana **
  |        +--+                              
  |        |  +-- Monodontina_cambodjensis **   
  +--------+                                 
           |  +-- Sundadontina_cumingii      
           |  |                              
           +--+-- Sundadontina_tumida[1]     
              |                              
              +-- Sundadontina_tumida[2]

Zieritz et al., 2021, fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 29 4 4 -- 
  +----------- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis      
  |                                       
--+        +-- Monodontina_mekongi **        
  |  +-----+                              
  |  |     +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana **
  +--+                                    
     |  +----- Sundadontina               
     +--+                                 
        |  +-- Bineurus_loeiensis         
        +--+                              
           +-- Thaiconcha_callifera

Graf & Cummings, 2006, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 46 1 1 -- 
  +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis   
--+                           
  +-- Monodontina_cambodjensis **

Graf, 2002, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 17 1 1 -- 
  +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis   
--+                           
  +-- Monodontina_cambodjensis **

Walker et al., 2006, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 14 0 0 -- 
-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana

Walker et al., 2006, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 14 0 0 -- 
-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana

Walker et al., 2006, fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 14 0 0 -- 
-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana

Hoeh et al., 2009, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 46 1 1 -- 
  +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis   
--+                           
  +-- Monodontina_cambodjensis **

Hoeh et al., 2009, fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 45 1 1 -- 
  +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis   
--+                           
  +-- Monodontina_cambodjensis **

Hoeh et al., 2009, fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 45 1 1 -- 
  +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis   
--+                           
  +-- Monodontina_cambodjensis **

Whelan et al., 2011, fig. 1 ML

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 35 0 0 -- 
-- Monodontina_cambodjensis

Whelan et al., 2011, fig. 1 MP

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 35 0 0 -- 
-- Monodontina_cambodjensis

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 34 1 1 -- 
  +-- Monodontina_cambodjensis **
--+                           
  +-- Sundadontina_tumida

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017, fig. 1-2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 80 4 3 -- 
        +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis     
  +-----+                             
  |     +-- Pilsbryoconcha_acuta      
--+                                   
  |  +----- Monodontina_cambodjensis **  
  +--+                                
     |  +-- Bineurus_exilis           
     +--+                             
        +-- Nyeinchanconcha_nyeinchani

Froufe et al., 2019, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 44 1 1 -- 
  +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis      
--+                              
  +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana **

Froufe et al., 2019, fig. 3-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 18 1 1 -- 
  +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis      
--+                              
  +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana **

Froufe et al., 2019, fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 18 1 1 -- 
  +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis      
--+                              
  +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana **

Froufe et al., 2019, fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 43 1 1 -- 
  +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis      
--+                              
  +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana **

Pfeiffer et al., 2019, fig. 4-5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 56 2 2 -- 
-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana

Pfeiffer et al., 2019, fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 56 2 2 -- 
-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020, fig. 2-4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 121 4 4 -- 
  +-------- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis     
  |                                   
--+  +----- Monodontina_mekongi **       
  |  |                                
  +--+  +-- Nyeinchanconcha_nyeinchani
     |  |                             
     +--+-- Bineurus_mouhotii         
        |                             
        +-- Sundadontina_tumida

Fukata & Iigo, 2020, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 53 1 1 -- 
  +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis      
--+                              
  +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana **

Chen et al., 2020, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 33 1 1 -- 
  +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana **
--+                              
  +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis

Wu et al., 2021, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 23 2 2 -- 
  +-- Monodontina_cambodjensis **
--+                           
  +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis

Zieritz et al., 2021, fig. 3-F, 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 48 1 1 -- 
  +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis      
--+                              
  +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana **

Zieritz et al., 2021, fig. 3-M, 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 22 1 1 -- 
  +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis      
--+                              
  +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana **

Wu et al., 2022, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 73 1 1 -- 
  +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis      
--+                              
  +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana **

Bolotov et al., 2022, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 57 2 2 -- 
-- Monodontina_lenyanensis

Bolotov et al., 2022, fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 57 2 2 -- 
-- Monodontina_lenyanensis

Bolotov et al., 2022, fig. S2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 57 2 2 -- 
-- Monodontina_lenyanensis

Bolotov et al., 2022, fig. 8

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 49 1 1 -- 
  +-- Monodontina_lenyanensis **      
--+                                
  +-- Sundadontina_tanintharyiensis

Bolotov et al., 2022, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 60 2 2 -- 
-- Monodontina_lenyanensis

Bolotov et al., 2022, fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 60 2 2 -- 
-- Monodontina_lenyanensis

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022, fig. S1, 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 75 14 6 -- 
                 +-- Namkongnaia_inkhavilayi     
  +--------------+                               
  |              +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana ** 
  |                                              
--+              +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis       
  |  +-----------+                               
  |  |           +-- Pilsbryoconcha_schomburgki  
  |  |                                           
  +--+           +-- Pilsbryoconcha_carinifera   
     |  +--------+                               
     |  |        +-- Pilsbryoconcha_linguaeformis
     +--+                                        
        |  +-------- Pilsbryoconcha_hoikaab      
        +--+                                     
           |  +----- Pilsbryoconcha_mekongiana   
           +--+                                  
              |  +-- Pilsbryoconcha_acuta        
              +--+                               
                 +-- Pilsbryoconcha_kittitati

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022, fig. S2, 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 75 14 6 -- 
                 +-- Namkongnaia_inkhavilayi     
  +--------------+                               
  |              +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana ** 
  |                                              
--+              +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis       
  |  +-----------+                               
  |  |           +-- Pilsbryoconcha_schomburgki  
  |  |                                           
  +--+           +-- Pilsbryoconcha_carinifera   
     |  +--------+                               
     |  |        +-- Pilsbryoconcha_linguaeformis
     +--+                                        
        |  +-------- Pilsbryoconcha_hoikaab      
        +--+                                     
           |  +----- Pilsbryoconcha_mekongiana   
           +--+                                  
              |  +-- Pilsbryoconcha_acuta        
              +--+                               
                 +-- Pilsbryoconcha_kittitati

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022, fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 35 1 1 -- 
  +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana **
--+                              
  +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022, fig. S5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 38 1 1 -- 
  +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana **
--+                              
  +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis

Page updated: 09:30:53 Mon 13 Mar 2023
 
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