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Wed 04 Dec 2024 |
The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!
The nominal species (available and otherwise) in this synonymy are listed by usage rather than strictly by publication date. The primary sorting order is by the most recent year (since 1969) that the species name was treated as valid, and then nominal species are sorted secondarily by publication year. The taxonomic history of the valid species (since 1900) is listed at the bottom of the page.
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Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Quadrulini | Quadrulina | Quadrula species Quadrula verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820): nominal species 4 specimens available.
Obliquaria (Ellipsaria) verrucosa Rafinesque, 1820
Rafinesque, 1818, Amer. Mon. Mag. 3: 355 [as ‘Potamilus verrucosus’]. [nomen nudum]
Rafinesque, 1819, Jour. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. 88: 426 [as ‘U. (Plagiola) verrucosa’]. [nomen nudum]
Rafinesque, 1820, Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5 (13): 304, pl. 81, figs. 10-12 [also as ‘U. verrucosa’].
Rafinesque, 1864, [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 23, 29, 48.
Type(s): LECTOTYPE ANSP_20235, Ohio River.
Obliquaria (Ellipsaria) verrucosa — Rafinesque (1820)
Potamilus verrucosus — Rafinesque (1818)
Unio (Plagiola) verrucosa — Rafinesque (1819)
Unio verrucosa — Ferussac (1835), Sowerby (1868)
Tritogonia verrucosa — Agassiz (1852), Vanatta (1915), F.C. Baker (1928), Murray & Leonard (1962), ..., FMCS (2021), Graf & Cummings (2021), Hopper et al. (2023), Hauck et al. (2023)
Unio verrucosus — Conrad (1853), Küster (1862)
Unio (Tritogenia) verrucosus — Mörch (1853)
Unio (Iridea) verrucosa — Adams & Adams (1857)
Unio (Limnium sec. Ellipsaria) verrucosus — Fischer (1887)
Quadrula verrucosa — Utterback (1915), Ortmann (1918), Ortmann & Walker (1922), Ortmann (1924), ..., Marshall et al. (2018), Huang et al. (2019), Jeratthitikul et al. (2022), Neemuchwala et al. (2023)
Quadrula (Tritogonia) verrucosa — Frierson (1927)
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Unio verrucosus Say, 1834
‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
‘Rafinesque’ Say, 1834, Amer. Conch. 6: ??.
‘Rafinesque’ Sowerby, 1868, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 1, sp. 4.
(reference to Obliquaria (Ellipsaria) verrucosa Rafinesque, 1820)
Unio verrucosus — Say (1834)
Tritogonia tuberculata — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Quadrula (Cyclonaias) tuberculata — Haas (1930)
Tritogonia verrucosus — Haas (1969)
Tritogonia verrucosa — Howells et al. (1996), Watters et al. (2009)
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Unio conjugans B.H. Wright, 1899
B.H. Wright, 1899, Nautilus 13(8): 89.
Simpson, 1900, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 52: 79, pl. 4, fig. 1.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_159501, Hiawassa River, Polk Co., Tenn.
Unio conjugans — B.H. Wright (1899)
Tritogonia conjugans — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Quadrula verrucosa — Ortmann (1918), Williams et al. (2008)
Quadrula (s.s.) conjugans — Frierson (1927)
Quadrula (s.s.) quadrula conjugans — Haas (1969)
Tritogonia verrucosa — Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters et al. (2009), Lopes-Lima et al. (2019)
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Unio tuberculatus Barnes, 1823
Barnes, 1823, Amer. J. Sci. 6 (1-2): 125, pl. 7, figs. 8a-b.
(renamed Quadrula tritogonia Ortmann, 1909)
Unio tuberculatus — Barnes (1823), Hildreth (1828), Lea (1829), Ravenel (1834), ..., Singley (1893), Call (1895), Pilsbry & Rhoads (1896), de Gregorio (1914)
Unio verrucosa — Ferussac (1835), Sowerby (1868)
Margarita (Unio) tuberculatus — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Tritogonia verrucosa — Agassiz (1852), Vanatta (1915), F.C. Baker (1928), Murray & Leonard (1962), ..., Strayer & Jirka (1997), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters et al. (2009), Lopes-Lima et al. (2019)
Margaron (Unio) tuberculatus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio verrucosus — Conrad (1853), Küster (1862)
Unio (Tritogenia) verrucosus — Mörch (1853)
Unio (Limnium sec. Tritogonia) tuberculatus — Fischer (1887)
Tritogonia tuberculata — Simpson (1900), Ortmann (1909), Simpson (1914), Thiele (1934)
Unio (s.s.) tuberculatus — Call (1900)
Quadrula tritogonia — Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1910)
Quadrula tuberculata — Ortmann (1912)
Quadrula verrucosa — Utterback (1915), Ortmann & Walker (1922), Williams et al. (2008)
Quadrula (Tritogonia) verrucosa — Frierson (1927)
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Unio (Theliderma) pustulata Swainson, 1840
Swainson, 1840, Treat. Malacol.: 271, fig. 54d; 273.
(homonym of Unio pustulatus Lea, 1831)
Unio (Theliderma) pustulata — Swainson (1840)
Tritogonia pustulata — Agassiz (1852)
Margaron (Unio) tuberculatus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Tritogenia) verrucosus — Mörch (1853)
Unio verrucosa — Sowerby (1868)
Tritogonia tuberculata — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Quadrula tritogonia — Ortmann (1909)
Quadrula (Tritogonia) verrucosa — Frierson (1927)
Tritogonia verrucosa — Haas (1969), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters et al. (2009), Lopes-Lima et al. (2019)
Quadrula verrucosa — Williams et al. (2008)
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Unio gigas Sowerby, 1867
‘Swainson’ Sowerby, 1867, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 56, sp. 287.
(misidentified reference to Unio gigas Swainson, 1824)
Type(s): MANUSCRIPT NAME BMNH_1968861, River Ohio.
Unio gigas — Sowerby (1867)
Tritogonia tuberculata — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (s.s.) multiplicatus — Call (1900)
Quadrula tritogonia — Ortmann (1909)
Hyriopsis cumingii — Haas (1924)
Quadrula (Tritogonia) verrucosa — Frierson (1927)
Tritogonia verrucosa — Haas (1969), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters et al. (2009)
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Tritogonia tuberculata var. obesa Simpson, 1900
Simpson, 1900, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 609.
Simpson, 1914, Descr. Cat. Naiades: 320.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Unio tuberculatus Barnes, 1823)
Type(s): LECTOTYPE USNM_125669, Neches River, Big Eddy, Texas.
Tritogonia tuberculata var. obesa — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Quadrula (s.s.) quadrula-aspera — Frierson (1927)
Tritogonia verrucosa — Haas (1969), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters et al. (2009), Lopes-Lima et al. (2019)
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Quadrula tritogonia Ortmann, 1909
Ortmann, 1909, Nautilus 22(10): 101.
Ortmann, 1909, Ann. Carnegie Mus. 5: 193.
(new name for Unio tuberculatus Barnes, 1823)
Quadrula tritogonia — Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1910)
Tritogonia tuberculata — Simpson (1914)
Tritogonia verrucosa — Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters et al. (2009), Lopes-Lima et al. (2019)
Quadrula verrucosa — Williams et al. (2008)
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Quadrula parkeri Geiser, 1911
Geiser, 1911, The Academician 1: 15.
Quadrula parkeri — Geiser (1911)
Tritogonia tuberculata — Simpson (1914)
Quadrula (Tritogonia) verrucosa — Frierson (1927)
Tritogonia verrucosa — Haas (1969), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters et al. (2009), Lopes-Lima et al. (2019)
Quadrula verrucosa — Williams et al. (2008)
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Unio tuberculatus var. supraspeciosus de Gregorio, 1914
de Gregorio, 1914, Il Nat. Siciliano 2: 42, pl. 6, figs. 2a-d [as ‘supra speciosus’].
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Unio tuberculatus Barnes, 1823)
Unio tuberculatus var. supraspeciosus — de Gregorio (1914)
Unio tuberculatus var. supra speciosus — de Gregorio (1914)
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Unio (Theliderma) pustululata Lopes-Lima et al., 2019
‘Swainson’ Lopes-Lima et al., 2019, Zool. Scripta 48(3): 7 [Suppl. Appendix 2].
(error for Unio (Theliderma) pustulata Swainson, 1840)
Unio (Theliderma) pustululata — Lopes-Lima et al. (2019)
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Taxonomic History (since 1900)
Tritogonia tuberculata — Simpson (1900), Ortmann (1909), Simpson (1914), Thiele (1934)
Unio (s.s.) tuberculatus — Call (1900)
Unio (s.s.) multiplicatus — Call (1900)
Tritogonia conjugans — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Tritogonia tuberculata var. obesa — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Quadrula tritogonia — Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1910)
Quadrula parkeri — Geiser (1911)
Quadrula tuberculata — Ortmann (1912)
Unio tuberculatus — de Gregorio (1914)
Unio tuberculatus var. supraspeciosus — de Gregorio (1914)
Unio tuberculatus var. supra speciosus — de Gregorio (1914)
Quadrula verrucosa — Utterback (1915), Ortmann (1918), Ortmann & Walker (1922), Ortmann (1924), ..., Marshall et al. (2018), Huang et al. (2019), Jeratthitikul et al. (2022), Neemuchwala et al. (2023)
Tritogonia verrucosa — Vanatta (1915), F.C. Baker (1928), Murray & Leonard (1962), Haas (1969), ..., FMCS (2021), Graf & Cummings (2021), Hopper et al. (2023), Hauck et al. (2023)
Hyriopsis cumingii — Haas (1924)
Quadrula (Tritogonia) verrucosa — Frierson (1927)
Quadrula (s.s.) conjugans — Frierson (1927)
Quadrula (s.s.) quadrula-aspera — Frierson (1927)
Quadrula (Cyclonaias) tuberculata — Haas (1930)
Tritogonia verrucosus — Haas (1969)
Quadrula (s.s.) quadrula conjugans — Haas (1969)
Unio (Theliderma) pustululata — Lopes-Lima et al. (2019)
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Page updated: 15:09:52 Wed 04 Dec 2024 |
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