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The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!
The nominal species (available and otherwise) in this synonymy are listed by usage rather than strictly by publication date. The primary sorting order is by the most recent year (since 1969) that the species name was treated as valid, and then nominal species are sorted secondarily by publication year. The taxonomic history of the valid species (since 1900) is listed at the bottom of the page.
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Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Quadrulini | Quadrulina | Cyclonaias species Cyclonaias tuberculata (Rafinesque, 1820): nominal species 7 specimens available.
Obliquaria (Rotundaria) tuberculata Rafinesque, 1820
Rafinesque, 1818, Amer. Mon. Mag. 3: 355 [as ‘Potamilus tubercularis’]. [nomen nudum]
Rafinesque, 1820, Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5 (13): 308 [also as ‘U. tuberculata’].
Rafinesque, 1864, [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 23, 52.
(correct name for Potamilus tubercularis Rafinesque, 1818)
Type(s): LECTOTYPE ANSP_20215, Ohio River.
Obliquaria (Rotundaria) tuberculata — Rafinesque (1820)
Unio tuberculatus — Ferussac (1835), Conrad (1836), Küster (1852), Reeve (1864)
Margarita (Unio) verrucosus — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Rotundaria tuberculata — Agassiz (1852), Ortmann (1910), Ortmann (1912), Utterback (1915), Ortmann (1918), Thiele (1934), Campbell & Lydeard (2012), Campbell & Lydeard (2012)
Margaron (Unio) verrucosus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Rotundaria) tuberculatus — Adams & Adams (1857)
Quadrula (Rotundaria) tuberculata — Simpson (1900), Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1910), Simpson (1914)
Quadrula tuberculata — Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1909), Vanatta (1915)
Cyclonaias tuberculata — Ortmann & Walker (1922), Ortmann (1924), Ortmann (1925), F.C. Baker (1928), ..., Graf & Cummings (2021), Neemuchwala et al. (2023), Hopper et al. (2023), Hauck et al. (2023)
Quadrula (Cyclonaias) tuberculata — Frierson (1927), Haas (1930)
Cyclonaias tuberculata tuberculata — Haas (1969)
Cyclonaias tuberculate — Gasparini et al. (2020)
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Unio graniferus Lea, 1838
Lea, 1836, Synopsis Fam. Naiades: addenda. [nomen nudum]
Lea, 1838, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 6 [O. 2]: 69, pl. 19, fig. 60.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_84296, Tuscumbia, Ala.
Unio graniferus — Lea (1838), Hanley (1843), Conrad (1853), Küster (1861), Reeve (1864), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margarita (Unio) graniferus — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Margaron (Unio) graniferus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Rotundaria) graniferus — Adams & Adams (1857)
Quadrula (Rotundaria) granifera — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (s.s.) graniferus — Call (1900)
Rotundaria granifera — Utterback (1915)
Cyclonaias tuberculata granifera — Ortmann (1925), F.C. Baker (1928), Haas (1969)
Quadrula (Cyclonaias) tuberculata-granifera — Frierson (1927)
Cyclonaias tuberculata — R.I. Johnson (1980), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009), Lopes-Lima et al. (2019)
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Quadrula (sec. Rotundaria) granifera var. pusilla Simpson, 1900
Simpson, 1900, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 795.
Simpson, 1914, Descr. Cat. Naiades: 906.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Unio graniferus Lea, 1838)
Type(s): LECTOTYPE MCZ_20176, Green River, Kentucky.
Quadrula (sec. Rotundaria) granifera var. pusilla — Simpson (1900)
Quadrula (Rotundaria) granifera var. pusilla — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Quadrula (Cyclonaias) tuberculata-pusilla — Frierson (1927)
Cyclonaias tuberculata pusilla — Haas (1969)
Cyclonaias tuberculata — R.I. Johnson (1980), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009), Lopes-Lima et al. (2019)
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Quadrula (Cyclonaias) tuberculata utterbackiana Frierson, 1927
‘Lea’ Utterback, 1915, Amer. Midl. Nat. 4(5): 183, pl. 20, fig. 57a-b [as ‘Plethobasus cooperianus’].
Frierson, 1927, Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 52, sp. 224c.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Obliquaria (Rotundaria) tuberculata Rafinesque, 1820)
Quadrula (Cyclonaias) tuberculata utterbackiana — Frierson (1927)
Quadrula (Cyclonaias) tuberculata-utterbackiana — Frierson (1927)
Cyclonaias tuberculata utterbackiana — Haas (1969)
Cyclonaias tuberculata — R.I. Johnson (1980), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009), Lopes-Lima et al. (2019)
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Potamilus tubercularis Rafinesque, 1818
Rafinesque, 1818, Amer. Mon. Mag. 3: 355. [nomen nudum]
Rafinesque, 1864, [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 23.
(incorrect original spelling of Obliquaria (Rotundaria) tuberculata Rafinesque, 1820)
Potamilus tubercularis — Rafinesque (1818)
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Unio verrucosus Barnes, 1823
Barnes, 1823, Amer. J. Sci. 6 (1-2): 123, pl. 5, figs. 6a-b.
Unio verrucosus — Barnes (1823), Lea (1829), Ravenel (1834), Jay (1835), Hanley (1843), Lapham (1860), Lewis (1871), B.H. Wright (1888), Pilsbry & Rhoads (1896), de Gregorio (1914)
Unio tuberculatus — Ferussac (1835), Conrad (1836), Küster (1852), Reeve (1864)
Margarita (Unio) pustulosus — Lea (1836)
Margarita (Unio) verrucosus — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Unio (Theliderma) verrucosa — Swainson (1840)
Rotundaria tuberculata — Agassiz (1852), Utterback (1915)
Margaron (Unio) verrucosus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Limnium sec. Rotundaria) verrucosus — Fischer (1887)
Quadrula (Rotundaria) tuberculata — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (s.s.) verrucosus — Call (1900)
Quadrula (Cyclonaias) tuberculata — Frierson (1927)
Cyclonaias tuberculata — F.C. Baker (1928), Oesch (1984), Strayer & Jirka (1997), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009), Lopes-Lima et al. (2019)
Cyclonaias tuberculata tuberculata — Haas (1969)
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Unio tuberculosus Valenciennes, 1827
Valenciennes, 1827, Receuil Observ. Zool. 2(11-12): 232.
(error for Obliquaria (Rotundaria) tuberculata Rafinesque, 1820)
Unio tuberculosus — Valenciennes (1827)
Unio verrucosus — Lea (1829), Hanley (1843)
Unio tuberculatus — Ferussac (1835), Conrad (1836), Küster (1852), Reeve (1864)
Margarita (Unio) verrucosus — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Margaron (Unio) verrucosus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Quadrula (Rotundaria) tuberculata — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Quadrula (Cyclonaias) tuberculata — Frierson (1927)
Cyclonaias tuberculata tuberculata — Haas (1969)
Cyclonaias tuberculata — Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters et al. (2009)
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Unio verrucosus purpureus Hildreth, 1828
Hildreth, 1828, Amer. J. Sci. 14: 281.
(homonym of Unio purpureus Say, 1817; intro'd as intra-sp. of Unio verrucosus Barnes, 1823)
Unio verrucosus purpureus — Hildreth (1828)
Unio tuberculatus — Ferussac (1835)
Margarita (Unio) verrucosus — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Margaron (Unio) verrucosus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Quadrula (Rotundaria) tuberculata — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Cyclonaias tuberculata — Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009), Lopes-Lima et al. (2019)
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Plethobasus cooperianus Utterback, 1915
‘Lea’ Utterback, 1915, Amer. Midl. Nat. 4(5): 183, pl. 20, fig. 57a-b.
(misidentified reference to Unio cooperianus Lea, 1834)
Plethobasus cooperianus — Utterback (1915)
Quadrula (Cyclonaias) tuberculata-utterbackiana — Frierson (1927)
Cyclonaias tuberculata utterbackiana — Haas (1969)
Cyclonaias tuberculata — Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters et al. (2009)
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Cyclonaias tuberculata compressa F.C. Baker, 1928
F.C. Baker, 1928, Bull. Wisconsin Geol. Nat. Hist. Survey 70(2): 107, pl. 75, figs. 1-2.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Obliquaria (Rotundaria) tuberculata Rafinesque, 1820)
Type(s): HOLOTYPE (ORIG. DESIG.) INHS_82236, Big Vermilion River, 0.5 mi below junction with Middle Fork, [Vermilion Co.], Illinois.
Cyclonaias tuberculata compressa — F.C. Baker (1928)
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Cylonaias tuberculate Gasparini et al., 2020
Gasparini et al., 2020, Environmental DNA 2(3): Table S1.
(error for Obliquaria (Rotundaria) tuberculata Rafinesque, 1820)
Cylonaias tuberculate — Gasparini et al. (2020)
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Taxonomic History (since 1900)
Quadrula (Rotundaria) tuberculata — Simpson (1900), Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1910), Simpson (1914)
Unio (s.s.) verrucosus — Call (1900)
Quadrula (Rotundaria) granifera — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (s.s.) graniferus — Call (1900)
Quadrula (sec. Rotundaria) granifera var. pusilla — Simpson (1900)
Quadrula (Rotundaria) granifera var. pusilla — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Quadrula tuberculata — Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1909), Vanatta (1915)
Rotundaria tuberculata — Ortmann (1910), Ortmann (1912), Utterback (1915), Ortmann (1918), Thiele (1934), Campbell & Lydeard (2012), Campbell & Lydeard (2012)
Unio verrucosus — de Gregorio (1914)
Rotundaria granifera — Utterback (1915)
Plethobasus cooperianus — Utterback (1915)
Cyclonaias tuberculata — Ortmann & Walker (1922), Ortmann (1924), Ortmann (1925), F.C. Baker (1928), ..., Graf & Cummings (2021), Neemuchwala et al. (2023), Hopper et al. (2023), Hauck et al. (2023)
Cyclonaias tuberculata granifera — Ortmann (1925), F.C. Baker (1928), Haas (1969)
Quadrula (Cyclonaias) tuberculata — Frierson (1927), Haas (1930)
Quadrula (Cyclonaias) tuberculata-granifera — Frierson (1927)
Quadrula (Cyclonaias) tuberculata-pusilla — Frierson (1927)
Quadrula (Cyclonaias) tuberculata-utterbackiana — Frierson (1927)
Quadrula (Cyclonaias) tuberculata utterbackiana — Frierson (1927)
Cyclonaias tuberculata compressa — F.C. Baker (1928)
Cyclonaias tuberculata tuberculata — Haas (1969)
Cyclonaias tuberculata pusilla — Haas (1969)
Cyclonaias tuberculata utterbackiana — Haas (1969)
Cyclonaias tuberculate — Gasparini et al. (2020)
Cylonaias tuberculate — Gasparini et al. (2020)
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Page updated: 15:01:00 Wed 04 Dec 2024 |
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