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Page last updated
Wed 04 Dec 2024

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

The nominal species (available and otherwise) in this synonymy are listed by usage rather than strictly by publication date. The primary sorting order is by the most recent year (since 1969) that the species name was treated as valid, and then nominal species are sorted secondarily by publication year.

The taxonomic history of the valid species (since 1900) is listed at the bottom of the page.

Search the database pages:

Unionoidea | Unionidae | Unioninae | Anodontini | Alasmidontina | Strophitus

species Strophitus undulatus (Say, 1817): nominal species
     15 specimens available.

Anodonta undulata Say, 1817
Say, 1817, Nich. Encyc. 2: [13,] pl. 3, fig. 6.
Say, 1819, Nich. Encyc. 4: [19,] pl. 3, fig. 6.
Say, 1858, [in] Binney, Compl. Writings T. Say: 54.

Anodonta undulataSay (1817), Say (1819), Blainville (1825), Hildreth (1828), Ferussac (1835), Lea (1838), Hanley (1843), Linsley (1845), Adams & Adams (1857), B.H. Wright (1888)
Anodonta (Strophitus) undulataRafinesque (1820)
Margarita (Anodonta) undulataLea (1836), Lea (1838)
Hemiodon undulatusSwainson (1840)
Strophitus undulatusStimpson (1851), Conrad (1853), Simpson (1900), Ortmann (1909), ..., Wu et al. (2023), Liu et al. (2023), Hopper et al. (2023), Wu et al. (2023)
Alasmodonta undulataAgassiz (1852)
Margaron (Anodonta) undulataLea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Anodontina) undulatusMörch (1853)
Anodon undulatusSowerby (1867)
Unio (Margaritana sec. Strophitus) undulataFischer (1887)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatusSimpson (1914), Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Strophitus undulataThiele (1934), Cicerello & Schuster (2003), Williams et al. (2022)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus undulatusHaas (1969)
Strophitus undulatus undulatusOesch (1984), ITIS (2012)
S. undulatusMarshall et al. (2018)

Strophitus undulatus tennesseensis Frierson, 1927
Frierson, 1927, Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 22, sp. 37d.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Anodonta undulata Say, 1817)
Type(s): LECTOTYPE MCZ_16690, Duck River, Shelbyville, Rockford, Co., Tennessee.

Strophitus undulatus tennesseensisFrierson (1927), ITIS (2012)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus-tennesseensisFrierson (1927)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus tennesseensisHaas (1969)
Strophitus undulatusR.I. Johnson (1980), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)

Anodon rugosus Swainson, 1822
Swainson, 1822, Zool. Illustr. 2: pl. 96.
Swainson, 1840, Treat. Malacol.: 262.

Anodon rugosusSwainson (1822)
Anodonta undulataFerussac (1835), Hanley (1843)
Margarita (Anodonta) undulataLea (1836), Lea (1838)
Hemiodon undulatusSwainson (1840)
Margaron (Anodonta) undulataLea (1852), Lea (1870)
Strophitus undulatusConrad (1853), R.I. Johnson (1970), Clarke (1973), Burch (1975), R.I. Johnson (1980), Howells et al. (1996), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)
Anodon undulatusSowerby (1867)
Strophitus edentulusSimpson (1900)
Strophitus (s.s.) edentulusSimpson (1914)
Strophitus rugosusOrtmann & Walker (1922), Ortmann (1924), Ortmann (1925), F.C. Baker (1928), Murray & Leonard (1962), Heard (1975)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus-rugosusFrierson (1927)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus rugosusHaas (1969)
Strophitus undulatus undulatusOesch (1984)
Strophitus undulataWilliams et al. (2022)

Anodonta pensylvanica Lamarck, 1819
Lamarck, 1819, Hist. Natur. Anim. sans Vert. 6: 86, sp. 9.

Anodonta pensylvanicaLamarck (1819), Adams & Adams (1857)
Anodonta marginataFerussac (1835)
Margarita (Anodonta) undulataLea (1836), Lea (1838)
Anodonta undulataHanley (1843)
Margaron (Anodonta) undulataLea (1852), Lea (1870)
Strophitus undulatusConrad (1853), Simpson (1900), Ortmann & Walker (1922), R.I. Johnson (1970), Clarke (1973), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)
Anodon undulatusSowerby (1867)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatusSimpson (1914)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus-pennsylvanicusFrierson (1927)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus pennsylvanicusHaas (1969)

Alasmodonta edentula Say, 1829
Say, 1829, New Harm. Dissem. 2(22): 340, sp. 3.
Say, 1858, [in] Binney, Compl. Writings T. Say: 137.

Alasmodonta edentulaSay (1829), Pilsbry & Rhoads (1896)
Anodonta edentulaFerussac (1835), Hanley (1843), Adams & Adams (1857), Lapham (1860), Lewis (1872), B.H. Wright (1888), Call (1895)
Margarita (Anodonta) edentulaLea (1836), Lea (1838)
Anodon (Pseudodon) edentulaGould (1844)
Uniopsis edentulaAgassiz (1852)
Margaron (Anodonta) edentulaLea (1852), Lea (1870)
Strophitus edentulusConrad (1853), Simpson (1900), Ortmann (1912), Utterback (1916), Ortmann (1918)
Anodon edentulusSowerby (1867)
Unio (Anodonta) edentulaCall (1900)
Strophitus undulatusOrtmann (1909), Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1910), R.I. Johnson (1970), ..., Strayer & Jirka (1997), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)
Strophitus (s.s.) edentulusSimpson (1914)
Strophitus rugosusOrtmann & Walker (1922), F.C. Baker (1928), Murray & Leonard (1962)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatusFrierson (1927)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus edentulusHaas (1969)
Strophitus undulatus undulatusOesch (1984)

Anodonta virgata Conrad, 1836
Conrad, 1836, Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(5): back cover.
Conrad, 1853, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 263 [as ‘Strophitus virgatus’].

Anodonta virgataConrad (1836)
Margarita (Anodonta) wardianaLea (1836), Lea (1838)
Margaron (Anodonta) wardianaLea (1852), Lea (1870)
Strophitus virgatusConrad (1853)
Strophitus edentulusSimpson (1900)
Strophitus (s.s.) edentulusSimpson (1914)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus-virgatusFrierson (1927)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus virgatusHaas (1969)
Strophitus undulatusR.I. Johnson (1970), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)

Anodonta pennsylvanica Stark, 1828
‘Lamarck’ of Authors.
Stark, 1828, Elements Nat. Hist. 2: 89.
Lea, 1836, Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 50.
Lea, 1838, Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 30.
Lea, 1852, Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 49.
Conrad, 1853, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 263.
Sowerby, 1867, Conch. Icon. 17: pl. 11, sp. 30.
Lea, 1870, Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 79.
Simpson, 1900, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 618.
Ortmann & Walker, 1922, Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich. (112): 40.
Frierson, 1927, Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 22 [as ‘Strophitus undulatus-pennsylvanicus’].
Haas, 1969, Das Tierreich 88: 373 [as ‘Strophitus undulatus pennsylvanicus’].
(error for Anodonta pensylvanica Lamarck, 1819)

Anodonta pennsylvanicaStark (1828)
Strophitus undulatusParmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters et al. (2009)

Anodonta undulata Hildreth, 1828
‘Say’ of Authors.
Hildreth, 1828, Amer. J. Sci. 14: 290.
Sowerby, 1867, Conch. Icon. 17: pl. 11, sp. 30.
(reference to Anodonta undulata Say, 1817)

Anodonta undulataHildreth (1828)
Margaron (Anodonta) undulataLea (1852), Lea (1870)
Strophitus edentulusSimpson (1900)
Strophitus (s.s.) edentulusSimpson (1914)
Strophitus undulatusWatters et al. (2009)

Anodon areolatus Swainson, 1829
Swainson, 1829, Zool. Illustr. 1: pl. 18.
Swainson, 1840, Treat. Malacol.: 381 [as ‘Hemiodon areolata’].

Anodon areolatusSwainson (1829)
Anodonta areolatusFerussac (1835), Jay (1835)
Margarita (Anodonta) edentulaLea (1836), Lea (1838)
Hemiodon areolataSwainson (1840)
Anodonta edentulaHanley (1843)
Anodonta areolataLinsley (1845)
Margaron (Anodonta) edentulaLea (1852), Lea (1870)
Strophitus edentulusConrad (1853), Simpson (1900)
Anodon edentulusSowerby (1867)
Strophitus (s.s.) edentulusSimpson (1914)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatusFrierson (1927)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus edentulusHaas (1969)
Strophitus undulatusR.I. Johnson (1970), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)

Anodonta ferussaciana Ferussac, 1835
‘Lea’ Ferussac, 1835, Mag. Zool. 5: 25.
(misidentified reference to Anodonta ferussaciana Lea, 1834)

Anodonta ferussacianaFerussac (1835)
Strophitus edentulusSimpson (1900)
Strophitus (s.s.) edentulusSimpson (1914)
Strophitus undulatusParmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters et al. (2009)

Anodonta marginata Ferussac, 1835
‘Say’ Ferussac, 1835, Mag. Zool. 5: 25.
(misidentified reference to Anodonta marginata Say, 1817)

Anodonta marginataFerussac (1835)
Strophitus edentulusSimpson (1900)
Strophitus (s.s.) edentulusSimpson (1914)
Strophitus undulatusParmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters et al. (2009)

Anodonta pavonia Lea, 1838
Lea, 1836, Synopsis Fam. Naiades: addenda. [nomen nudum]
Lea, 1838, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 6 [O. 2]: 78, pl. 21, fig. 65.
Type(s): LECTOTYPE USNM_86514, Little Beaver Cr., Ohio.

Anodonta pavoniaLea (1838), Hanley (1843), Conrad (1853), Adams & Adams (1857), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margarita (Anodonta) pavoniaLea (1836), Lea (1838)
Margaron (Anodonta) pavoniaLea (1852), Lea (1870)
Anodon pavoniaSowerby (1870)
Strophitus edentulus var. pavoniusSimpson (1900)
Unio (Anodonta) wardianaCall (1900)
Strophitus (s.s.) edentulus var. pavoniaSimpson (1914)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus-virgatusFrierson (1927)
Strophitus rugosus pavoniusF.C. Baker (1928)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus virgatusHaas (1969)
Strophitus undulatusR.I. Johnson (1970), Clarke (1973), Burch (1975), R.I. Johnson (1980), Strayer & Jirka (1997), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)

Anodonta wardiana Lea, 1838
Lea, 1836, Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 50. [nomen nudum]
Lea, 1838, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 6 [O. 2]: 46, pl. 14, fig. 42.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_86488, Chillicothe, Ohio.

Anodonta wardianaLea (1838), Hanley (1843), Adams & Adams (1857), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margarita (Anodonta) wardianaLea (1836), Lea (1838)
Margaron (Anodonta) wardianaLea (1852), Lea (1870)
Strophitus virgatusConrad (1853)
Anodon wardianusSowerby (1870)
Strophitus edentulusSimpson (1900)
Unio (Anodonta) wardianaCall (1900)
Strophitus (s.s.) edentulusSimpson (1914)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus-virgatusFrierson (1927)
Strophitus rugosusF.C. Baker (1928)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus virgatusHaas (1969)
Strophitus undulatusR.I. Johnson (1970), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)

Anodon unadilla De Kay, 1843
De Kay, 1843, Zool. New York 5: 109, pl. 15, fig. 228.

Anodon unadillaDe Kay (1843)
Margaron (Anodonta) edentulaLea (1852), Lea (1870)
Strophitus unadillaConrad (1853)
Strophitus edentulusSimpson (1900)
Strophitus (s.s.) edentulusSimpson (1914)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatusFrierson (1927)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus edentulusHaas (1969)
Strophitus undulatusR.I. Johnson (1970), Burch (1975), Strayer & Jirka (1997), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)

Anodonta tetragona Lea, 1845
Lea, 1845, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 4: 165.
Lea, 1848, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 10 [O. 4]: 82 [56], pl. 8, fig. 25.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_86682, Alexandria, La.

Anodonta tetragonaLea (1845), Adams & Adams (1857), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Anodonta) tetragonaLea (1852), Lea (1870)
Strophitus tetragonaConrad (1853)
Anodonta edentulaCall (1895)
Strophitus edentulusSimpson (1900)
Strophitus (s.s.) edentulusSimpson (1914)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatusFrierson (1927)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus edentulusHaas (1969)
Strophitus undulatusR.I. Johnson (1970), Burch (1975), Vidrine (1993), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)

Anodonta arkansensis Lea, 1852
Lea, 1852, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 10 [O. 5]: 293 [49], pl. 29, fig. 56.
Lea, 1852, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 5: 252. [nomen nudum]
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_86603, Lit. Ark. R., at Santa Fe...

Anodonta arkansensisLea (1852), Adams & Adams (1857)
Margaron (Anodonta) arkansensisLea (1852), Lea (1870)
Strophitus arkansensisConrad (1853)
Anodonta arkansasensisB.H. Wright (1888)
Anodonta edentulaCall (1895)
Strophitus edentulusSimpson (1900)
Strophitus (s.s.) edentulusSimpson (1914)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatusFrierson (1927)
Strophitus rugosusMurray & Leonard (1962)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus edentulusHaas (1969)
Strophitus undulatusR.I. Johnson (1970), Burch (1975), Howells et al. (1996), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)
Strophitus undulatus undulatusOesch (1984)

Anodonta shaefferiana Lea, 1852
Lea, 1852, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 10 [O. 5]: 288 [44], pl. 26, fig. 50.
Lea, 1852, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 5: 252. [nomen nudum]
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_86685, Horn Lake Creek, Tenn.

Anodonta shaefferianaLea (1852)
Margaron (Anodonta) shaefferianaLea (1852)
Strophitus shæfferianaConrad (1853)
Anodonta schæfferianaAdams & Adams (1857)
Anodon shæfferianusSowerby (1870)
Margaron (Anodonta) shafferianaLea (1870)
Anodonta shafferianaB.H. Wright (1888)
Anodonta edentulaCall (1895)
Strophitus edentulusSimpson (1900), Utterback (1916), Ortmann (1918)
Unio (Anodonta) edentulaCall (1900)
Strophitus (s.s.) edentulusSimpson (1914)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatusFrierson (1927)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus edentulusHaas (1969)
Strophitus undulatusR.I. Johnson (1970), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009), Bieler (2021)

Anodonta schaefferiana Adams & Adams, 1857
‘Lea’ Adams & Adams, 1857, Gen. Rec. Moll. 2(31-32): 503.
(error for Anodonta shaefferiana Lea, 1852)

Anodonta schaefferianaAdams & Adams (1857)
Strophitus undulatusWatters et al. (2009)

Alasmodon rhombica J.G. Anthony, 1865
J.G. Anthony, 1865, Amer. J. Conch. 1(2): 158, pl. 12, fig. 5.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE MCZ_50296, Michigan.

Alasmodon rhombicaJ.G. Anthony (1865)
Margaron (Anodonta) edentulaLea (1870)
Anodonta edentulaCall (1895)
Strophitus edentulusSimpson (1900)
Strophitus (s.s.) edentulusSimpson (1914)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatusFrierson (1927)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus edentulusHaas (1969)
Strophitus undulatusR.I. Johnson (1970), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)

Anodon papyracea J.G. Anthony, 1865
J.G. Anthony, 1865, Amer. J. Conch. 1(2): 161, pl. 15, fig. 2.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE MCZ_150656, Potomac River, Virginia.

Anodon papyraceaJ.G. Anthony (1865)
Anodon papyraceusSowerby (1867)
Margaron (Anodonta) papyraceaLea (1870)
Anodonta papyraceaB.H. Wright (1888)
Strophitus undulatusSimpson (1900), R.I. Johnson (1970), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatusSimpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus edentulusHaas (1969)

Anodon annulatus Sowerby, 1867
Sowerby, 1867, Conch. Icon. 17: pl. 18, sp. 67.

Anodon annulatusSowerby (1867)
Anodonta edentulaCall (1895)
Strophitus edentulus var. pavoniusSimpson (1900)
Strophitus (s.s.) edentulus var. pavoniaSimpson (1914)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatusFrierson (1927)
Strophitus undulatusR.I. Johnson (1970), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)

Anodon quadriplicatus Sowerby, 1870
Sowerby, 1870, Conch. Icon. 17: pl. 28, sp. 110, figs. 110a-b.

Anodon quadriplicatusSowerby (1870)
Strophitus undulatusSimpson (1900), R.I. Johnson (1970), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus var. quadriplicatusSimpson (1914)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatusFrierson (1927)

Anodonta shafferiana Lea, 1870
‘Lea’ of Authors.
Lea, 1870, Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 81.
Clessin, 1873, Conchyl. Cab. 9(1): 243, pl. 17, figs. 5-7.
B.H. Wright, 1888, Check List N. Amer. Unionidae etc.: [7].
Call, 1895, Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 7: 60.
Utterback, 1916, Amer. Midl. Nat. 4(7): 311.
Frierson, 1927, Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 23.
(error for Anodonta shaefferiana Lea, 1852)

Anodonta shafferianaLea (1870)
Strophitus edentulusSimpson (1900)
Strophitus (s.s.) edentulusSimpson (1914)
Strophitus undulatusWatters et al. (2009), Bieler (2021)

Anodonta salmonea Clessin, 1873
‘Lea’ Clessin, 1873, Conchyl. Cab. 9(1): 91, pl. 24, figs. 1-2.
(misidentified reference to Anodonta salmonia Lea, 1838; error for Anodonta salmonia Lea, 1838)

Anodonta salmoneaClessin (1873)
Strophitus edentulusSimpson (1900)
Strophitus (s.s.) edentulusSimpson (1914)
Strophitus undulatusR.I. Johnson (1970), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters et al. (2009)

Anodonta arkansasensis B.H. Wright, 1888
‘Lea’ of Authors.
B.H. Wright, 1888, Check List N. Amer. Unionidae etc.: [6].
Call, 1895, Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 7: 60.
Simpson, 1900, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 617.
Simpson, 1914, Descr. Cat. Naiades: 347.
Williams et al., 2008, Freshw. Mussels AL and Mobile Basin: 709.
Watters et al., 2009, Freshw. Mussels OH: 294.
(error for Anodonta arkansensis Lea, 1852)

Anodonta arkansasensisB.H. Wright (1888)

Anodonta shefferiana Simpson, 1900
‘Clessin’ Simpson, 1900, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 617.
(error for Anodonta shaefferiana Lea, 1852)

Anodonta shefferianaSimpson (1900)
Strophitus edentulusSimpson (1900)
Strophitus (s.s.) edentulusSimpson (1914)
Strophitus undulatusParmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters et al. (2009)

Strophitus undulatus ovatus Frierson, 1927
Frierson, 1927, Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 22, sp. 37e.
R.I. Johnson, 1972, Occ. Pap. Moll. 3(41): 147, pl. 22, fig. 2.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Anodonta undulata Say, 1817)
Type(s): LECTOTYPE UMMZ_113533, Edwards River, Illinois.

Strophitus undulatus ovatusFrierson (1927)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus-ovatusFrierson (1927)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus edentulusHaas (1969)
Strophitus undulatusR.I. Johnson (1970), Burch (1975), R.I. Johnson (1980), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)

Strophitus rugosus lacustris F.C. Baker, 1928
F.C. Baker, 1928, Bull. Wisconsin Geol. Nat. Hist. Survey 70(2): 207, pl. 75, figs. 6-8.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Anodon rugosus Swainson, 1822)
Type(s): HOLOTYPE (ORIG. DESIG.) INHS_82463, Oconomowoc Lake, Waukesha Co., Wisconsin.

Strophitus rugosus lacustrisF.C. Baker (1928)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus rugosusHaas (1969)
Strophitus undulatusR.I. Johnson (1970), Clarke (1973), Burch (1975), R.I. Johnson (1980), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)

Strophitus rugosus pepinensis F.C. Baker, 1928
F.C. Baker, 1928, Bull. Wisconsin Geol. Nat. Hist. Survey 70(2): 204, pl. 74, fig. 8.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Anodon rugosus Swainson, 1822)
Type(s): HOLOTYPE (ORIG. DESIG.) UMMZ_209137, L. Pepin, Lake City, Wisc.

Strophitus rugosus pepinensisF.C. Baker (1928)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus rugosusHaas (1969)
Strophitus undulatusR.I. Johnson (1970), Clarke (1973), Burch (1975), R.I. Johnson (1980), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)

Strophitus rugosus winnebagoensis F.C. Baker, 1928
F.C. Baker, 1928, Bull. Wisconsin Geol. Nat. Hist. Survey 70(2): 205, pl. 74, figs. 1-6.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Anodon rugosus Swainson, 1822)
Type(s): HOLOTYPE (ORIG. DESIG.) UMMZ_209201, Lake Winnebago, Wisconsin.

Strophitus rugosus winnebagoensisF.C. Baker (1928)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus rugosusHaas (1969)
Strophitus undulatusR.I. Johnson (1970), Clarke (1973), Burch (1975), R.I. Johnson (1980), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)

Taxonomic History (since 1900)

Strophitus undulatusSimpson (1900), Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1909), ..., Wu et al. (2023), Liu et al. (2023), Hopper et al. (2023), Wu et al. (2023)
Strophitus edentulusSimpson (1900), Ortmann (1912), Utterback (1916), Ortmann (1918)
Unio (Anodonta) edentulaCall (1900)
Strophitus edentulus var. pavoniusSimpson (1900)
Unio (Anodonta) wardianaCall (1900)
Anodonta shefferianaSimpson (1900)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatusSimpson (1914), Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Strophitus (s.s.) edentulusSimpson (1914)
Strophitus (s.s.) edentulus var. pavoniaSimpson (1914)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus var. quadriplicatusSimpson (1914)
Strophitus rugosusOrtmann & Walker (1922), Ortmann (1924), Ortmann (1925), F.C. Baker (1928), Murray & Leonard (1962), Heard (1975)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus-pennsylvanicusFrierson (1927)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus-rugosusFrierson (1927)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus-virgatusFrierson (1927)
Strophitus undulatus ovatusFrierson (1927)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus-ovatusFrierson (1927)
Strophitus undulatus tennesseensisFrierson (1927), ITIS (2012)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus-tennesseensisFrierson (1927)
Strophitus rugosus pavoniusF.C. Baker (1928)
Strophitus rugosus lacustrisF.C. Baker (1928)
Strophitus rugosus pepinensisF.C. Baker (1928)
Strophitus rugosus winnebagoensisF.C. Baker (1928)
Strophitus undulataThiele (1934), Cicerello & Schuster (2003), Williams et al. (2022)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus undulatusHaas (1969)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus pennsylvanicusHaas (1969)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus rugosusHaas (1969)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus edentulusHaas (1969)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus virgatusHaas (1969)
Strophitus (s.s.) undulatus tennesseensisHaas (1969)
Strophitus undulatus undulatusOesch (1984), ITIS (2012)
S. undulatusMarshall et al. (2018)

Page updated: 15:11:04 Wed 04 Dec 2024

 
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