Page last updated
Wed 04 Dec 2024 |
The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!
The nominal species (available and otherwise) in this synonymy are listed by usage rather than strictly by publication date. The primary sorting order is by the most recent year (since 1969) that the species name was treated as valid, and then nominal species are sorted secondarily by publication year. The taxonomic history of the valid species (since 1900) is listed at the bottom of the page.
Search the database pages:
|
Bivalvia | Unionoida | Etherioidea | Iridinidae | Iridininae | Mutela species Mutela dubia (Gmelin, 1791): nominal species 334 specimens available.
Mytilus dubius Gmelin, 1791
Adanson, 1757, Hist. Nat. Sénégal, Coquillages: 234, pl. 17, fig. 21 [as ‘le mutel’]. [pre-linnaean]
Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat. 1(6): 3363, sp. 56.
(renamed Anodonta adansonii Gray, 1825)
Type(s): HOLOTYPE MNHN_UNCATALOGED, “lacs d’eau douce de l’intérieur du Sénégal”.
Mytilus dubius — Gmelin (1791), Dillwyn (1817), Wood (1825)
Anodonta dubia — Bosc (1801)
Anodonta adansonii — Gray (1825)
Margarita (Dipsas) plicatus — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Iridina nilotica — Lea (1836), Sowerby (1868)
Platiris (Spatha) nilotica — Lea (1838)
Unio bialata — Hanley (1843)
Platiris (Spatha) dubia — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Mutela dubia — Mörch (1853), Thiele (1934), Modell (1942), Franc (1949), ..., Graf & Cummings (2021), Wu et al. (2022), Wu et al. (2023), Wu et al. (2024)
Mutela dubius — Adams & Adams (1857), Lévèque (1967), Kenmuir (1980)
Mutela (s.s.) dubia — Fischer (1887), Simpson (1900), Kobelt (1910), Simpson (1914), Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927), Haas (1969), Haas (1969)
Iridina dubius — Ancey (1888)
Mutela nilotica — Westerlund (1890)
Mutela dubia dubia — Mandahl-Barth (1988), Daget (1998), Graf & Cummings (2007)
Mutela dubia nilotica — Ibrahim et al. (1999)
|
Iridina nilotica Cailliaud, 1823
Cailliaud, 1823, Voyage à Meroe, Atlas 2: pl. 60, fig. 11.
Sowerby, 1824, Zool. Jour. 1: 53, pl. 2.
Type(s): SYNTYPE MNHN_MP_0280, Bahr Yousef, Egypte.
Iridina nilotica — Cailliaud (1823), Wood (1828), Lea (1834), Lea (1836), Hanley (1843), Sowerby (1868)
Iridina exotica — Deshayes (1832)
Platiris (Spatha) nilotica — Lea (1838), Sowerby (1839)
Calliscapha nilotica — Swainson (1840)
Platiris (Spatha) dubia — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Mutela (Calliscapha) nilotica — Adams & Adams (1857), Martens (1897)
Spatha (Mutela) nilotica — Martens (1866)
Mutela nilotica — Jickeli (1874), Servain (1890), Westerlund (1890), Pallary (1903), Pallary (1909), Haas (1929), Graf (2000)
Mutela exotica — E.A. Smith (1880), E.A. Smith (1881), E.A. Smith (1904)
Mutela (s.s.) nilotica — Simpson (1900), Kobelt (1910), Simpson (1914), Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927), Haas (1969)
Mutela (Mutelina) nilotica — Kobelt (1904)
Mutela dubia — Van Damme (1984), Graf & Cummings (2011)
Mutela dubia nilotica — Mandahl-Barth (1988), Daget (1998), Ibrahim et al. (1999), Graf & Cummings (2007), IUCN (2010)
|
Mutela nilotica var. emini Martens, 1897
Martens, 1897, Besch. Weich. Deutsch Ost Afr. 4: 253.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Iridina nilotica Cailliaud, 1823)
Type(s): SYNTYPES ZMB_108807, Kassenye, Albert Nyanza.
Mutela nilotica var. emini — Martens (1897)
Mutela (Calliscapha) nilotica var. emini — Martens (1897)
Mutela (s.s.) nilotica var. emini — Simpson (1900), Kobelt (1910), Simpson (1914)
Mutela (s.s.) emini — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Mutela dubia var. emini — Franc (1949)
Mutela (s.s.) nilotica — Haas (1969)
Mutela dubia — Van Damme (1984), Graf & Cummings (2011)
Mutela dubia emini — Mandahl-Barth (1988), Daget (1998), Graf & Cummings (2007), IUCN (2010)
|
Mutela (s.s.) garambae Pilsbry & Bequaert, 1927
Pilsbry & Bequaert, 1927, Bull. AMNH 53: 431, pl. 40, figs. 1-2.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE (ORIG. DESIG.) AMNH_72067, Middle Garambe River, Belgian Congo (Zaire), Africa.
Mutela (s.s.) garambae — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Mutela nilotica — Haas (1929)
Mutela (s.s.) dubia — Haas (1969)
Mutela dubia — Van Damme (1984), Graf & Cummings (2011)
Mutela dubia garambae — Mandahl-Barth (1988), Daget (1998), Graf & Cummings (2007), IUCN (2010)
|
Iridina exotica Lamarck, 1819
Bruguière, 1797, Encycl. Méth. 2: pl. 204, figs. 1a-b [as Anodontites sp.].
Lamarck, 1819, Hist. Natur. Anim. sans Vert. 6: 89, sp. 1.
Iridina exotica — Lamarck (1819), Children (1823), Bory de St. Vincent (1827), Deshayes (1832), ..., Bourguignat (1886), Ancey (1888), Modell (1942), Graf (2000)
Anodonta exotica — Blainville (1825)
Anodontes exotica — Griffith & Pidgeon (1834)
Platiris (Iridina) exotica — Lea (1838), Sowerby (1839), Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Iridina striata — Swainson (1840)
Mutela dubia — Mörch (1853), Van Damme (1984)
Mutela exotica — E.A. Smith (1880), E.A. Smith (1881), Fischer (1887), E.A. Smith (1904)
Mutela (s.s.) exotica — Simpson (1900), Kobelt (1904), Kobelt (1910), Simpson (1914)
Iridina (s.s.) exotica — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927), Thiele (1934), Haas (1969), Haas (1969)
Mutela dubia var. exotica — Franc (1949)
Mutela dubia dubia — Mandahl-Barth (1988), Daget (1998)
|
Mutelina singularis Pallary, 1924
Pallary, 1924, Mém. Inst. Égypte 7 (n.s.): 53, pl. 4, fig. 17.
Type(s): UNKNOWN UMMZ_111999, Canal Mahmoudich, Egypt.
Mutelina singularis — Pallary (1924)
Mutela (s.s.) singularis — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Mutela (s.s.) nilotica — Haas (1969)
Mutela dubia — Van Damme (1984), Graf & Cummings (2011)
Mutela dubia nilotica — Mandahl-Barth (1988), Daget (1998), Ibrahim et al. (1999), Graf & Cummings (2007)
Mutela singularis — Ibrahim et al. (1999)
|
Scapha elongata Humphrey, 1797
Humphrey, 1797, Mus. Col.: 59. [nomen nudum]
Scapha elongata — Humphrey (1797)
|
Iridina elongata Sowerby & Sowerby, 1821
Sowerby & Sowerby, 1821, Genera of Shells 2: 40, pl. 90.
Sowerby, 1839, Conch. Man.: 54, fig. 150.
Iridina elongata — Sowerby & Sowerby (1821), Wood (1828), Sowerby (1839), Swainson (1840), Hanley (1843), Sowerby (1868)
Iridina exotica — Lea (1836)
Platiris (Spatha) elongata — Lea (1838)
Platiris (Iridina) exotica — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Mutela exotica — E.A. Smith (1881), E.A. Smith (1904)
Mutela (s.s.) exotica — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Mutela (s.s.) exotica var. elongata — Kobelt (1910)
Iridina (s.s.) exotica — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927), Haas (1969)
Mutela dubia — Van Damme (1984)
Mutela dubia dubia — Mandahl-Barth (1988), Daget (1998)
|
Iridina striata Swainson, 1823
Swainson, 1823, Philos. Mag. & J. 61: 112.
Oken, 1834, Isis (Oken) 27(5): 458.
Iridina striata — Swainson (1823), Swainson (1840)
Iridina exotica — Lea (1836)
Platiris (Iridina) exotica — Lea (1838), Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Mutela (s.s.) exotica — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Iridina (s.s.) exotica — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927), Haas (1969)
Mutela dubia — Van Damme (1984)
Mutela dubia dubia — Mandahl-Barth (1988), Daget (1998)
|
Anodonta adansonii Gray, 1825
Gray, 1825, Ann. Phil. 9: 138.
(new name for Mytilus dubius Gmelin, 1791)
Anodonta adansonii — Gray (1825)
Mutela dubia — Mörch (1853)
|
Anodonta purpurea Deshayes, 1826
Deshayes, 1826, Nouv. Bull. Sci. 1826: 61.
Férussac, 1826, Bull. Sci. Nat. et Géol. 9: 250.
Anodonta purpurea — Deshayes (1826)
|
Mutela oudnoei Koenig, 1826
Koenig, 1826, [in] Denham & Clapperton, Narr. Travels Africa, Appendix: 254.
Mutela oudnoei — Koenig (1826)
Platiris (Spatha) nilotica — Lea (1838)
Platiris (Spatha) dubia — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Iridina nilotica — Sowerby (1868)
Mutela (s.s.) oudnoei — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Mutela (s.s.) dubia — Haas (1969)
|
Iridina mutel Rang, 1835
Adanson, 1757, Hist. Nat. Sénégal, Coquillages: 234, pl. 17, fig. 21 [as ‘le mutel’]. [pre-linnaean]
Rang, 1835, Nouv. Ann. Mus. 4(3): 314.
Iridina mutel — Rang (1835)
Iridina exotica — Deshayes (1832)
Platiris (Spatha) nilotica — Lea (1838)
Platiris (Spatha) dubia — Lea (1852)
Mutela mutel — Jousseaume (1886)
Mutela (s.s.) dubia — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927), Haas (1969)
Mutela dubia dubia — Daget (1998)
|
Spatha cailliaudi Martens, 1866
‘Parr.’ Martens, 1866, Malak. Blatt. 13: 10.
(intro'd as syn of Iridina nilotica Cailliaud, 1823)
Spatha cailliaudi — Martens (1866)
Spatha (Mutela) nilotica — Martens (1866)
Mutela nilotica — Jickeli (1874)
|
Spatha (Mutela) plicata Martens, 1866
‘Parreyss in collect.’ Martens, 1866, Malak. Blatt. 13: 10.
Spatha (Mutela) plicata — Martens (1866)
Mutela plicata — Jickeli (1874), Servain (1890), Westerlund (1890), Pallary (1909)
Mutela (s.s.) plicata — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Mutela (s.s.) nilotica — Haas (1969)
Mutela dubia — Van Damme (1984)
Mutela dubia nilotica — Mandahl-Barth (1988), Daget (1998), Ibrahim et al. (1999)
|
Iridina angustata Sowerby, 1868
Sowerby, 1868, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 2, sp. 5.
Iridina angustata — Sowerby (1868)
Platiris (Spatha) dubia — Lea (1870)
Mutela angustata — Jickeli (1874), Servain (1890), Westerlund (1890)
Mutela (s.s.) angustata — Simpson (1900), Kobelt (1910), Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Mutela nilotica var. angustata — Pallary (1909)
Mutela (s.s.) dubia — Simpson (1914), Haas (1969)
Mutela nilotica — Haas (1929)
Mutela dubia var. angustata — Franc (1949)
Mutela dubia — Van Damme (1984)
Mutela dubia dubia — Mandahl-Barth (1988), Daget (1998)
Mutela dubia nilotica — Ibrahim et al. (1999)
|
Mycetopus plicatus Sowerby, 1868
‘Gray?, MS” Sowerby, 1868, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 2, sp. 3.
(homonym of Spatha (Mutela) plicata Martens, 1866)
Type(s): MANUSCRIPT NAME BMNH_46-7-24-18, Syene, Egypt.
Mycetopus plicatus — Sowerby (1868)
Platiris (Mycetopus) plicatus — Lea (1870)
Mutela plicata — Jickeli (1874), Pallary (1909), Pallary (1909)
Mutela (Pseudomutela) plicata — Simpson (1900), Kobelt (1910), Simpson (1914)
Mutela nilotica — Pallary (1903)
Pseudomutela plicata — Pallary (1924)
Mutela (s.s.) plicata — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Mutela dubia nilotica — Daget (1998)
|
Mutela adansoni Jousseaume, 1886
‘Bourguignat’ Jousseaume, 1886, Bull. Soc. Zool. France 11: 488.
(reference to Anodonta adansonii Gray, 1825)
Mutela adansoni — Jousseaume (1886)
Mutela (s.s.) dubia — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
|
Mutela chambardi Servain, 1890
Servain, 1890, Bull. Soc. Malac. France 7: 303. [nomen nudum]
Mutela chambardi — Servain (1890)
|
Mutela conica Servain, 1890
Servain, 1890, Bull. Soc. Malac. France 7: 303. [nomen nudum]
Mutela conica — Servain (1890)
|
Mutela letourneuxi Servain, 1890
Servain, 1890, Bull. Soc. Malac. France 7: 303. [nomen nudum]
Mutela letourneuxi — Servain (1890)
|
Mutela saulcyi Servain, 1890
Servain, 1890, Bull. Soc. Malac. France 7: 303. [nomen nudum]
Mutela saulcyi — Servain (1890)
|
Mutela elongata Morgan, 1897
‘Sowerby’ Morgan, 1897, Recherch. origin. Egypte II: 99.
(reference to Iridina elongata Sowerby & Sowerby, 1821)
Mutela elongata — Morgan (1897)
Mutela dubia nilotica — Daget (1998)
|
Mutela chevalieri Germain, 1904
Germain, 1904, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 469.
Germain, 1907, L’Afrique Centrale Française: 566, lithograph, fig. 1.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE MNHN_MP_0203, Haut Oubangui.
Mutela chevalieri — Germain (1904)
Mutela (s.s.) chevalieri — Kobelt (1910), Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Mutela (s.s.) dubia — Haas (1969)
Mutela dubia — Van Damme (1984), IUCN (2010), Graf & Cummings (2011)
Mutela dubia dubia — Mandahl-Barth (1988), Daget (1998)
|
Mutela angustata var. curta Germain, 1906
Germain, 1906, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. 12: 174.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Iridina angustata Sowerby, 1868)
Type(s): SYNTYPES MNHN_MP_0197, Lac Tchad.
Mutela angustata var. curta — Germain (1906)
Mutela (s.s.) dubia var. curta — Simpson (1914)
Mutela (s.s.) angustata var. curta — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Mutela (s.s.) dubia — Haas (1969)
Mutela dubia — Van Damme (1984)
Mutela dubia dubia — Daget (1998)
Mutela dubia nilotica — Ibrahim et al. (1999)
|
Mutela angustata var. ponderosa Germain, 1906
Germain, 1906, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. 12: 56, Abb. 1.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Iridina angustata Sowerby, 1868)
Type(s): SYNTYPES MNHN_MP_0292, Lac Chad.
Mutela angustata var. ponderosa — Germain (1906)
Mutela (s.s.) dubia var. ponderosa — Simpson (1914)
Mutela (s.s.) angustata var. ponderosa — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Mutela (s.s.) dubia — Haas (1969)
Mutela dubia — Van Damme (1984)
Mutela dubia dubia — Daget (1998)
|
Pliodon (Cameronia) hardeleti Germain, 1906
Germain, 1906, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. 12: 57, fig. 2.
Pliodon (Cameronia) hardeleti — Germain (1906)
Pleiodon (Cameronia) hardeleti — Simpson (1914)
Iridina (s.s.) hardeleti — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Iridina (s.s.) exotica — Haas (1969)
Mutela dubia — Van Damme (1984)
Mutela dubia dubia — Mandahl-Barth (1988), Daget (1998)
|
Pliodon (Cameronia) tchadiensis Germain, 1906
Germain, 1906, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. 12: 60, fig. 4.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE MNHN_MP_0301, Lac Tchad.
Pliodon (Cameronia) tchadiensis — Germain (1906)
Pleiodon (Cameronia) tchadiensis — Simpson (1914)
Iridina (s.s.) tchadiensis — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Iridina (s.s.) exotica — Haas (1969)
Mutela dubia — Van Damme (1984), Graf & Cummings (2011)
Mutela dubia dubia — Mandahl-Barth (1988), Daget (1998)
|
Pliodon (Cameronia) hardeleti var. molli Germain, 1906
Germain, 1906, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. 12: 58, Abb. 3.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Pliodon (Cameronia) hardeleti Germain, 1906)
Type(s): HOLOTYPE MNHN_MP_0225, Lac Tchad.
Pliodon (Cameronia) hardeleti var. molli — Germain (1906)
Pleiodon (Cameronia) hardeleti var. molli — Simpson (1914)
Iridina (s.s.) hardeleti var. molli — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Iridina (s.s.) exotica — Haas (1969)
Mutela dubia dubia — Daget (1998)
|
Mutelina falemeensis Germain, 1907
Germain, 1907, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. 13: 67.
Germain, 1907, L’Afrique Centrale Française: 569, fig. 96.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE MNHN_MP_0245, Fleuve Faleme, Senegal.
Mutelina falemeensis — Germain (1907)
Mutela (s.s.) falemeensis — Simpson (1914), Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Mutela (s.s.) dubia — Haas (1969)
Mutela rostrata — Van Damme (1984), Mandahl-Barth (1988), Ibrahim et al. (1999)
Mutela dubia dubia — Daget (1998)
Mutela dubia — Graf & Cummings (2011)
|
Mutelina mabillei [sic] var. frasi Germain, 1907
Germain, 1907, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. 13: 68.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Mutelina mabilli Rochebrune, 1886)
Mutelina mabillei var. frasi — Germain (1907)
Mutelina mabillei variété frasi — Germain (1907)
Mutela (s.s.) mabilli var. frasi — Simpson (1914), Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Mutela (s.s.) dubia — Haas (1969)
Mutela rostrata — Van Damme (1984)
Mutela dubia dubia — Daget (1998)
|
Mutela angustata mut. grisea Germain, 1917
Germain, 1917, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. 23: 520.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Iridina angustata Sowerby, 1868)
Mutela angustata mut. grisea — Germain (1917)
Mutela dubia dubia — Daget (1998)
|
Mutela (s.s.) garambae praetenuis Pilsbry & Bequaert, 1927
Pilsbry & Bequaert, 1927, Bull. AMNH 53: 432, pl. 40, fig. 3 [as ‘prætenuis’].
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Mutela (s.s.) garambae Pilsbry & Bequaert, 1927)
Type(s): HOLOTYPE (ORIG. DESIG.) AMNH_72066, Aba River, Africa.
Mutela (s.s.) garambae praetenuis — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Mutela nilotica — Haas (1929)
Mutela (s.s.) dubia — Haas (1969)
Mutela dubia garambae — Mandahl-Barth (1988), Daget (1998)
|
Iridina tschadiensis Jaeckel, 1972
‘Germain’ Jaeckel, 1972, Zeitschr. f. Geomorphol. 16: 225.
(error for Pliodon (Cameronia) tchadiensis Germain, 1906)
Iridina tschadiensis — Jaeckel (1972)
Mutela dubia dubia — Daget (1998)
|
Mutela voltae Odei, 1974
Odei, 1974, Rev. Zool. Afr. 88(2): 446, figs. 1-4.
Type(s): PARATYPES MRAC_799163, Ghana: lac Volta, Zikpo.
Mutela voltae — Odei (1974)
Mutela dubia dubia — Daget (1998)
|
Taxonomic History (since 1900)
Mutela (s.s.) dubia — Simpson (1900), Kobelt (1910), Simpson (1914), Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927), Haas (1969), Haas (1969)
Mutela (s.s.) exotica — Simpson (1900), Kobelt (1904), Kobelt (1910), Simpson (1914)
Mutela (s.s.) nilotica — Simpson (1900), Kobelt (1910), Simpson (1914), Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927), Haas (1969)
Mutela (s.s.) angustata — Simpson (1900), Kobelt (1910), Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Mutela (Pseudomutela) plicata — Simpson (1900), Kobelt (1910), Simpson (1914)
Mutela (s.s.) nilotica var. emini — Simpson (1900), Kobelt (1910), Simpson (1914)
Mutela nilotica — Pallary (1903), Pallary (1909), Haas (1929), Graf (2000)
Mutela exotica — E.A. Smith (1904)
Mutela (Mutelina) nilotica — Kobelt (1904)
Mutela chevalieri — Germain (1904)
Mutela angustata var. curta — Germain (1906)
Mutela angustata var. ponderosa — Germain (1906)
Pliodon (Cameronia) hardeleti — Germain (1906)
Pliodon (Cameronia) tchadiensis — Germain (1906)
Pliodon (Cameronia) hardeleti var. molli — Germain (1906)
Mutelina falemeensis — Germain (1907)
Mutelina mabillei var. frasi — Germain (1907)
Mutelina mabillei variété frasi — Germain (1907)
Mutela plicata — Pallary (1909), Pallary (1909)
Mutela nilotica var. angustata — Pallary (1909)
Mutela (s.s.) exotica var. elongata — Kobelt (1910)
Mutela (s.s.) chevalieri — Kobelt (1910), Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Mutela (s.s.) dubia var. curta — Simpson (1914)
Mutela (s.s.) dubia var. ponderosa — Simpson (1914)
Pleiodon (Cameronia) hardeleti — Simpson (1914)
Pleiodon (Cameronia) tchadiensis — Simpson (1914)
Pleiodon (Cameronia) hardeleti var. molli — Simpson (1914)
Mutela (s.s.) falemeensis — Simpson (1914), Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Mutela (s.s.) mabilli var. frasi — Simpson (1914), Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Mutela angustata mut. grisea — Germain (1917)
Pseudomutela plicata — Pallary (1924)
Mutelina singularis — Pallary (1924)
Iridina (s.s.) exotica — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927), Thiele (1934), Haas (1969), Haas (1969)
Mutela (s.s.) oudnoei — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Mutela (s.s.) plicata — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Mutela (s.s.) emini — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Mutela (s.s.) angustata var. curta — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Mutela (s.s.) angustata var. ponderosa — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Iridina (s.s.) hardeleti — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Iridina (s.s.) tchadiensis — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Iridina (s.s.) hardeleti var. molli — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Mutela (s.s.) singularis — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Mutela (s.s.) garambae — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Mutela (s.s.) garambae praetenuis — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Mutela dubia — Thiele (1934), Modell (1942), Franc (1949), Appleton (1979), ..., Graf & Cummings (2021), Wu et al. (2022), Wu et al. (2023), Wu et al. (2024)
Iridina exotica — Modell (1942), Graf (2000)
Mutela dubia var. exotica — Franc (1949)
Mutela dubia var. angustata — Franc (1949)
Mutela dubia var. emini — Franc (1949)
Mutela dubius — Lévèque (1967), Kenmuir (1980)
Iridina tschadiensis — Jaeckel (1972)
Mutela voltae — Odei (1974)
Mutela rostrata — Van Damme (1984), Mandahl-Barth (1988), Ibrahim et al. (1999)
Mutela dubia dubia — Mandahl-Barth (1988), Daget (1998), Graf & Cummings (2007)
Mutela dubia nilotica — Mandahl-Barth (1988), Daget (1998), Ibrahim et al. (1999), Graf & Cummings (2007), IUCN (2010)
Mutela dubia emini — Mandahl-Barth (1988), Daget (1998), Graf & Cummings (2007), IUCN (2010)
Mutela dubia garambae — Mandahl-Barth (1988), Daget (1998), Graf & Cummings (2007), IUCN (2010)
Mutela singularis — Ibrahim et al. (1999)
|
|
Page updated: 15:05:38 Wed 04 Dec 2024 |
|