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Page last updated
Thu 07 Sep 2023

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Search the database pages:

Bivalvia | Unionoida | Hyrioidea | Hyriidae

subfamily HYRIINAE Swainson, 1840: cladomics
     4 tribes, 1 genus

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 86
number of subtaxa (rank: tribe) = 5

analyzed in 81 cladograms in 43 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 17, mean = 3.01
maximum number of subtaxa (tribe) in an analysis = 5, mean = 2.27

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 49
maximum number of included terminals = 17, mean = 4.33
maximum number of subtaxa (tribe) = 5, mean = 3.1
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.45

Rigorous Monophyly

number of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 45
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing more than one subtaxon (tribe) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (subfamily).
maximum number of included terminals = 17, mean = 4.29
maximum number of subtaxa (tribe) = 5, mean = 3.18
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.4

Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.


PCoA Ordination


NJ tree

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
7 14 9 5 193 7 1 0.0

*** Top Monophyly Cladogram *** *** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ***

  +----------- Echyridella_menziesii **      
  |                                       
  +----------- Westralunio_carteri        
  |                                       
  |     +----- Diplodon_suavidicus **        
  +-----+                                 
  |     |  +-- Castalia_ambigua **           
  |     +--+                              
  |        +-- Triplodon_corrugatus **       
  |                                       
--+     +----- Hyridella_australis **        
  +-----+                                 
  |     |  +-- Hyridella_depressa **         
  |     +--+                              
  |        +-- Hyridella_drapeta **          
  |                                       
  |     +----- Velesunio_ambiguus         
  |  +--+                                 
  |  |  |  +-- Alathyria_jacksoni         
  |  |  +--+                              
  +--+     +-- Alathyria_profuga          
     |                                    
     |  +----- Alathyria_pertexta         
     +--+                                 
        |  +-- Lortiella_froggatti        
        +--+                              
           +-- Microdontia_anodontaeformis

Santos-Neto et al., 2016 [Publ 3739], fig. 2a,b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
17 23 20 5 7 6 1 23.5 
                 +-------- Westralunio_carteri        
                 |                                    
  +--------------+     +-- Hyridella_drapeta **          
  |              |  +--+                              
  |              |  |  +-- Hyridella_depressa **         
  |              +--+                                 
  |                 |  +-- Diplodon_gratus **            
  |                 +--+                              
  |                    +-- Diplodon_suavidicus[2] **     
  |                                                   
  |                    +-- Hyridella_australis **        
  |     +--------------+                              
  |     |              +-- Cucumerunio_novaehollandiae **
  +-----+                                             
  |     |  +-------------- Echyridella_menziesii **      
--+     +--+                                          
  |        |  +----------- Velesunio_ambiguus         
  |        +--+                                       
  |           |  +-------- Microdontia_anodontaeformis
  |           +--+                                    
  |              |  +----- Lortiella                  
  |              +--+                                 
  |                 |  +-- Alathyria_jacksoni         
  |                 +--+                              
  |                    +-- Velesunio_angasi           
  |                                                   
  |  +-------------------- Diplodon_suavidicus[1] **     
  |  |                                                
  +--+                 +-- Triplodon_corrugatus **       
     |  +--------------+                              
     |  |              +-- Prisodon_syrmatophorus **     
     +--+                                             
        |  +-------------- Castalia_stevensi **          
        |  |                                          
        +--+           +-- Callonaia_duprei **           
           |  +--------+                              
           |  |        +-- Castalia_ambigua[1] **        
           +--+                                       
              |  +-------- Castalia_ambigua[4] **        
              +--+                                    
                 |  +----- Castalia_ambigua[2] **        
                 +--+                                 
                    |  +-- Castaliella_quadrata **       
                    +--+                              
                       +-- Castalia_ambigua[3] **

Santos-Neto et al., 2016 [Publ 3739], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
17 23 21 5 7 6 1 22.5 
     +----------------------- Diplodon_suavidicus[2] **     
     |                                                   
  +--+                    +-- Triplodon_corrugatus **       
  |  |  +-----------------+                              
  |  |  |                 +-- Prisodon_syrmatophorus **     
  |  +--+                                                
  |     |  +----------------- Castalia_ambigua[4] **        
  |     +--+                                             
  |        |  +-------------- Callonaia_duprei **           
  |        +--+                                          
  |           |  +----------- Castalia_ambigua[3] **        
  |           +--+                                       
  |              |  +-------- Castalia_stevensi **          
  |              +--+                                    
--+                 |  +----- Castalia_ambigua[2] **        
  |                 +--+                                 
  |                    |  +-- Castaliella_quadrata **       
  |                    +--+                              
  |                       +-- Castalia_ambigua[1] **        
  |                                                      
  |                 +-------- Westralunio_carteri        
  |                 |                                    
  |     +-----------+     +-- Hyridella_drapeta **          
  |     |           |  +--+                              
  |     |           |  |  +-- Hyridella_depressa **         
  |     |           +--+                                 
  |     |              |  +-- Diplodon_suavidicus[1] **     
  +-----+              +--+                              
        |                 +-- Diplodon_gratus **            
        |                                                
        |  +----------------- Echyridella_menziesii **      
        |  |                                             
        +--+              +-- Cucumerunio_novaehollandiae **
           |  +-----------+                              
           |  |           +-- Hyridella_australis **        
           +--+                                          
              |  +----------- Velesunio_ambiguus         
              +--+                                       
                 |  +-------- Alathyria_jacksoni         
                 +--+                                    
                    |  +----- Velesunio_angasi           
                    +--+                                 
                       |  +-- Lortiella                  
                       +--+                              
                          +-- Microdontia_anodontaeformis

Santos-Neto et al., 2016 [Publ 3739], fig. 3, 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
8 8 6 3 0 0 0 16.0 
  +-------------- Diplodon_suavidicus **   
  |                                     
  |        +----- Triplodon_corrugatus **  
--+  +-----+                            
  |  |     |  +-- Prisodon_obliquus **     
  |  |     +--+                         
  +--+        +-- Prisodon_syrmatophorus **
     |                                  
     |  +-------- Callonaia_duprei **      
     +--+                               
        |  +----- Castalia_ambigua[2] **   
        +--+                            
           |  +-- Castalia_ambigua[1] **   
           +--+                         
              +-- Castaliella_quadrata **

Marshall et al., 2014 [Publ 3593], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
7 10 8 3 7 3 1 17.5 
        +----- Echyridella_aucklandica **    
  +-----+                                 
  |     |  +-- Echyridella_menziesii **      
  |     +--+                              
  |        +-- Echyridella_onekaka **        
  |                                       
--+     +----- Velesunio_ambiguus         
  |  +--+                                 
  |  |  |  +-- Velesunio                  
  |  |  +--+                              
  |  |     +-- Lortiella                  
  +--+                                    
     |     +-- Cucumerunio_novaehollandiae **
     |  +--+                              
     |  |  +-- Hyridella_australis **        
     +--+                                 
        |  +-- Diplodon_chilensis **         
        +--+                              
           +-- Diplodon_gratus **

Graf et al., 2015 [Publ 3619], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
7 7 5 4 13 7 1 9.0 
     +----------- Westralunio_carteri        
     |                                       
     |     +----- Alathyria_jacksoni         
  +--+  +--+                                 
  |  |  |  |  +-- Velesunio_ambiguus         
  |  |  |  +--+                              
  |  +--+     +-- Alathyria_profuga          
  |     |                                    
  |     |  +----- Alathyria_pertexta         
  |     +--+                                 
  |        |  +-- Microdontia_anodontaeformis
--+        +--+                              
  |           +-- Lortiella_froggatti        
  |                                          
  |        +----- Diplodon_suavidicus **        
  |     +--+                                 
  |     |  |  +-- Triplodon_corrugatus **       
  |     |  +--+                              
  |     |     +-- Castalia_ambigua **           
  +-----+                                    
        |     +-- Hyridella_depressa **         
        |  +--+                              
        |  |  +-- Hyridella_drapeta **          
        +--+                                 
           |  +-- Hyridella_australis **        
           +--+                              
              +-- Cucumerunio_novaehollandiae **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
7 7 5 5 194 7 1 8.0 
              +----- Alathyria_jacksoni         
           +--+                                 
           |  |  +-- Alathyria_profuga          
           |  +--+                              
  +--------+     +-- Velesunio_ambiguus         
  |        |                                    
  |        |  +----- Alathyria_pertexta         
  |        +--+                                 
  |           |  +-- Lortiella_froggatti        
--+           +--+                              
  |              +-- Microdontia_anodontaeformis
  |                                             
  |  +-------------- Westralunio_carteri        
  |  |                                          
  +--+  +----------- Echyridella_menziesii **      
     |  |                                       
     |  |     +----- Diplodon_suavidicus **        
     +--+  +--+                                 
        |  |  |  +-- Castalia_ambigua **           
        |  |  +--+                              
        +--+     +-- Triplodon_corrugatus **       
           |                                    
           |  +----- Hyridella_australis **        
           +--+                                 
              |  +-- Hyridella_depressa **         
              +--+                              
                 +-- Hyridella_drapeta **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
7 7 5 5 191 7 1 8.0 
              +----- Velesunio_ambiguus         
           +--+                                 
           |  |  +-- Alathyria_jacksoni         
           |  +--+                              
  +--------+     +-- Alathyria_profuga          
  |        |                                    
  |        |  +----- Alathyria_pertexta         
  |        +--+                                 
  |           |  +-- Lortiella_froggatti        
--+           +--+                              
  |              +-- Microdontia_anodontaeformis
  |                                             
  |  +-------------- Westralunio_carteri        
  |  |                                          
  +--+  +----------- Echyridella_menziesii **      
     |  |                                       
     |  |     +----- Diplodon_suavidicus **        
     +--+  +--+                                 
        |  |  |  +-- Castalia_ambigua **           
        |  |  +--+                              
        +--+     +-- Triplodon_corrugatus **       
           |                                    
           |  +----- Hyridella_australis **        
           +--+                                 
              |  +-- Hyridella_depressa **         
              +--+                              
                 +-- Hyridella_drapeta **

Graf & Cummings, 2006 [Publ 1968], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
6 6 4 4 41 3 1 12.5 
           +----- Velesunio_ambiguus   
  +--------+                           
  |        |  +-- Velesunio_angasi     
  |        +--+                        
--+           +-- Lortiella_rugata     
  |                                    
  |  +----------- Echyridella_menziesii **
  |  |                                 
  +--+        +-- Hyridella_depressa **   
     |  +-----+                        
     |  |     +-- Hyridella_australis **  
     +--+                              
        |  +----- Castalia **             
        +--+                           
           |  +-- Diplodon_chilensis **   
           +--+                        
              +-- Diplodon_gratus **

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2649], fig. 1, 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
6 6 4 4 6 1 1 14.5 
  +-------------- Velesunio_ambiguus    
  |                                     
--+           +-- Diplodon_chilensis **    
  |  +--------+                         
  |  |        +-- Castalia **              
  +--+                                  
     |  +-------- Hyridella_australis[2] **
     +--+                               
        |  +----- Hyridella_australis[1] **
        +--+                            
           |  +-- Echyridella_menziesii ** 
           +--+                         
              +-- Hyridella_depressa **

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
6 6 4 4 41 3 1 12.5 
           +----- Velesunio_ambiguus   
  +--------+                           
  |        |  +-- Velesunio_angasi     
  |        +--+                        
--+           +-- Lortiella_rugata     
  |                                    
  |  +----------- Echyridella_menziesii **
  |  |                                 
  +--+        +-- Hyridella_depressa **   
     |  +-----+                        
     |  |     +-- Hyridella_australis **  
     +--+                              
        |  +----- Castalia **             
        +--+                           
           |  +-- Diplodon_chilensis **   
           +--+                        
              +-- Diplodon_gratus **

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
6 6 4 4 40 3 1 12.5 
           +----- Velesunio_ambiguus   
  +--------+                           
  |        |  +-- Velesunio_angasi     
  |        +--+                        
--+           +-- Lortiella_rugata     
  |                                    
  |  +----------- Echyridella_menziesii **
  |  |                                 
  +--+        +-- Hyridella_depressa **   
     |  +-----+                        
     |  |     +-- Hyridella_australis **  
     +--+                              
        |  +----- Castalia **             
        +--+                           
           |  +-- Diplodon_chilensis **   
           +--+                        
              +-- Diplodon_gratus **

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
6 6 4 4 40 3 1 12.5 
           +----- Velesunio_ambiguus   
  +--------+                           
  |        |  +-- Velesunio_angasi     
  |        +--+                        
--+           +-- Lortiella_rugata     
  |                                    
  |  +----------- Echyridella_menziesii **
  |  |                                 
  +--+        +-- Hyridella_depressa **   
     |  +-----+                        
     |  |     +-- Hyridella_australis **  
     +--+                              
        |  +----- Castalia **             
        +--+                           
           |  +-- Diplodon_chilensis **   
           +--+                        
              +-- Diplodon_gratus **

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 12 7 4 33 7 1 17.0 
  +----------------- Castalia_stevensi **    
  |                                       
  +----------------- Diplodon_gratus **      
--+                                       
  |  +-------------- Hyridella_depressa **   
  |  |                                    
  |  +-------------- Hyridella_australis **  
  +--+                                    
     |  +----------- Echyridella_menziesii **
     |  |                                 
     |  |        +-- Velesunio_ambiguus   
     +--+  +-----+                        
        |  |     +-- Velesunio[3]         
        |  |                              
        +--+  +----- Velesunio[2]         
           |  |                           
           |  |  +-- Alathyria_jacksoni   
           +--+--+                        
              |  +-- Velesunio[1]         
              |                           
              |  +-- Velesunio_angasi     
              +--+                        
                 +-- Lortiella_rugata

Baker et al., 2004 [Publ 2685], fig. 2-3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 11 9 4 7 6 1 19.5 
              +----- Hyridella_depressa **   
  +-----------+                           
  |           |  +-- Hyridella_australis **  
  |           +--+                        
  |              +-- Diplodon_gratus **      
--+                                       
  |              +-- Echyridella_menziesii **
  |  +-----------+                        
  |  |           +-- Castalia_stevensi **    
  |  |                                    
  +--+           +-- Velesunio[3]         
     |  +--------+                        
     |  |        +-- Velesunio[4]         
     +--+                                 
        |  +-------- Velesunio[2]         
        +--+                              
           |  +----- Velesunio_angasi     
           +--+                           
              |  +-- Velesunio[1]         
              +--+                        
                 +-- Alathyria_jacksoni

Baker et al., 2003 [Publ 2690], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 7 5 4 3 2 1 17.0 
           +-- Hyridella_australis **  
  +--------+                        
  |        +-- Diplodon_gratus **      
--+                                 
  |  +-------- Hyridella_depressa **   
  |  |                              
  +--+     +-- Velesunio_angasi     
     |  +--+                        
     |  |  +-- Velesunio_ambiguus   
     +--+                           
        |  +-- Echyridella_menziesii **
        +--+                        
           +-- Castalia_stevensi **

Santos-Neto et al., 2018 [Publ 3888], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 5 3 2 0 0 0 15.0 
        +-- Triplodon_corrugatus **  
  +-----+                         
  |     +-- Prisodon_syrmatophorus **
--+                               
  |  +----- Callonaia_duprei **      
  +--+                            
     |  +-- Castalia_ambigua **      
     +--+                         
        +-- Castalia_stevensi **

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 5 3 4 37 1 1 11.0 
        +-- Echyridella_menziesii **
  +-----+                        
  |     +-- Westralunio_carteri  
--+                              
  |  +----- Diplodon_suavidicus **  
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Castalia_ambigua **     
     +--+                        
        +-- Prisodon_obliquus **

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 4 37 1 1 11.0 
  +----------- Westralunio_carteri  
--+                                 
  |  +-------- Echyridella_menziesii **
  +--+                              
     |  +----- Diplodon_suavidicus **  
     +--+                           
        |  +-- Castalia_ambigua **     
        +--+                        
           +-- Prisodon_obliquus **

Graf, 2000 [Publ 2647], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 4 2 3 15 1 1 15.0 
  +-------- Castalia ** 
--+                  
  |  +----- Diplodon ** 
  +--+               
     |  +-- Hyridella **
     +--+            
        +-- Velesunio

Bogan & Hoeh, 2000 [Publ 2650], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 5 3 3 31 2 1 14.0 
        +-- Castalia_stevensi **    
  +-----+                        
  |     +-- Diplodon_gratus **      
--+                              
  |  +----- Echyridella_menziesii **
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Velesunio_angasi     
     +--+                        
        +-- Lortiella_rugata

Graf, 2002 [Publ 2651], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 15 1 1 12.5 
  +-------- Velesunio_ambiguus
--+                           
  |  +----- Hyridella_depressa **
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Diplodon_chilensis **
     +--+                     
        +-- Castalia **

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14.2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 5 1 3 28 2 1 16.0 
  +----- Diplodon_gratus **      
  |                           
  +----- Echyridella_menziesii **
--+                           
  +----- Lortiella_rugata     
  |                           
  |  +-- Castalia_stevensi **    
  +--+                        
     +-- Velesunio_angasi

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14.4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 5 3 3 28 2 1 14.0 
        +-- Castalia_stevensi **    
  +-----+                        
  |     +-- Diplodon_gratus **      
--+                              
  |  +----- Echyridella_menziesii **
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Lortiella_rugata     
     +--+                        
        +-- Velesunio_angasi

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2653], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 5 3 3 28 2 1 13.5 
        +-- Castalia_stevensi **    
  +-----+                        
  |     +-- Diplodon_gratus **      
--+                              
  |  +----- Echyridella_menziesii **
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Velesunio_angasi     
     +--+                        
        +-- Lortiella

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4.2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 5 2 3 28 2 1 17.0 
     +-- Castalia_stevensi **    
  +--+                        
  |  +-- Velesunio_angasi     
--+                           
  |  +-- Echyridella_menziesii **
  |  |                        
  +--+-- Lortiella_rugata     
     |                        
     +-- Diplodon_gratus **

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4.3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 5 3 3 28 2 1 14.0 
        +-- Castalia_stevensi **    
  +-----+                        
  |     +-- Diplodon_gratus **      
--+                              
  |  +----- Echyridella_menziesii **
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Velesunio_angasi     
     +--+                        
        +-- Lortiella_rugata

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1 ML

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 34 1 1 11.0 
  +-------- Velesunio_ambiguus  
--+                             
  |  +----- Hyridella_australis ** 
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Castalia_ambigua **    
     +--+                       
        +-- Triplodon_corrugatus **

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1 MP

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 34 1 1 11.0 
  +-------- Velesunio_ambiguus  
--+                             
  |  +----- Hyridella_australis ** 
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Castalia_ambigua **    
     +--+                       
        +-- Triplodon_corrugatus **

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 37 1 1 11.0 
  +-------- Velesunio_ambiguus  
--+                             
  |  +----- Hyridella_australis ** 
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Triplodon_corrugatus **
     +--+                       
        +-- Castalia_ambigua **

Bolotov et al., 2016 [Publ 3743], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 27 6 1 11.0 
        +----- Diplodon_suavidicus **        
  +-----+                                 
  |     |  +-- Triplodon_corrugatus **       
  |     +--+                              
  |        +-- Castalia_ambigua **           
--+                                       
  |     +----- Microdontia_anodontaeformis
  |  +--+                                 
  |  |  |  +-- Lortiella_froggatti        
  |  |  +--+                              
  +--+     +-- Alathyria_pertexta         
     |                                    
     |  +----- Velesunio_ambiguus         
     +--+                                 
        |  +-- Alathyria_jacksoni         
        +--+                              
           +-- Alathyria_profuga

Bolotov et al., 2016 [Publ 3743], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 27 6 1 11.0 
        +----- Diplodon_suavidicus **        
  +-----+                                 
  |     |  +-- Triplodon_corrugatus **       
  |     +--+                              
  |        +-- Castalia_ambigua **           
--+                                       
  |     +----- Microdontia_anodontaeformis
  |  +--+                                 
  |  |  |  +-- Alathyria_pertexta         
  |  |  +--+                              
  +--+     +-- Lortiella_froggatti        
     |                                    
     |  +----- Velesunio_ambiguus         
     +--+                                 
        |  +-- Alathyria_jacksoni         
        +--+                              
           +-- Alathyria_profuga

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 135 6 1 11.0 
        +----- Diplodon_suavidicus **        
  +-----+                                 
  |     |  +-- Castalia_ambigua **           
  |     +--+                              
  |        +-- Triplodon_corrugatus **       
--+                                       
  |     +----- Alathyria_pertexta         
  |  +--+                                 
  |  |  |  +-- Microdontia_anodontaeformis
  |  |  +--+                              
  +--+     +-- Lortiella_froggatti        
     |                                    
     |  +----- Velesunio_ambiguus         
     +--+                                 
        |  +-- Alathyria_jacksoni         
        +--+                              
           +-- Alathyria_profuga

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 135 6 1 11.0 
        +----- Diplodon_suavidicus **        
  +-----+                                 
  |     |  +-- Castalia_ambigua **           
  |     +--+                              
  |        +-- Triplodon_corrugatus **       
--+                                       
  |     +----- Velesunio_ambiguus         
  |  +--+                                 
  |  |  |  +-- Alathyria_jacksoni         
  |  |  +--+                              
  +--+     +-- Alathyria_profuga          
     |                                    
     |  +----- Microdontia_anodontaeformis
     +--+                                 
        |  +-- Alathyria_pertexta         
        +--+                              
           +-- Lortiella_froggatti

Konopleva et al., 2017 [Publ 3807], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 28 0 0 11.0 
  +----- Diplodon_suavidicus ** 
--+                          
  |  +-- Triplodon_corrugatus **
  +--+                       
     +-- Castalia_ambigua **

Olivera-Hyde et al., 2020 [Publ 4249], fig. 10

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 1 0 0 0 15.0 
  +----- Callonaia_duprei ** 
--+                       
  |  +-- Castalia_ambigua ** 
  +--+                    
     +-- Castalia_stevensi **

Combosch et al., 2017 [Publ 3806], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 3 0 2 13 1 1 12.0 
  +----- Triplodon_corrugatus **
--+                          
  |  +-- Velesunio_ambiguus  
  +--+                       
     +-- Hyridella_australis **

Combosch et al., 2017 [Publ 3806], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 13 1 1 -- 
  +----- Velesunio_ambiguus  
--+                          
  |  +-- Triplodon_corrugatus **
  +--+                       
     +-- Hyridella_australis **

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 3, 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 3 0 2 27 1 1 12.0 
  +----- Triplodon_corrugatus **
--+                          
  |  +-- Velesunio_ambiguus  
  +--+                       
     +-- Hyridella_australis **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 3 0 2 26 1 1 12.0 
  +----- Triplodon_corrugatus **
--+                          
  |  +-- Velesunio_ambiguus  
  +--+                       
     +-- Hyridella_australis **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 3 0 2 26 1 1 12.0 
  +----- Triplodon_corrugatus **
--+                          
  |  +-- Velesunio_ambiguus  
  +--+                       
     +-- Hyridella_australis **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 3 0 2 32 1 1 12.0 
  +----- Triplodon_corrugatus **
--+                          
  |  +-- Hyridella_australis ** 
  +--+                       
     +-- Velesunio_ambiguus

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 3 0 2 32 1 1 12.0 
  +----- Triplodon_corrugatus **
--+                          
  |  +-- Hyridella_australis ** 
  +--+                       
     +-- Velesunio_ambiguus

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 3 0 2 73 1 1 12.0 
  +----- Triplodon_corrugatus **
--+                          
  |  +-- Hyridella_australis ** 
  +--+                       
     +-- Velesunio_ambiguus

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 3 0 2 73 1 1 12.0 
  +----- Triplodon_corrugatus **
--+                          
  |  +-- Hyridella_australis ** 
  +--+                       
     +-- Velesunio_ambiguus

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 3 0 2 73 1 1 12.0 
  +----- Triplodon_corrugatus **
--+                          
  |  +-- Hyridella_australis ** 
  +--+                       
     +-- Velesunio_ambiguus

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 3 0 2 13 1 1 11.0 
  +-- Triplodon_corrugatus **
  |                       
--+-- Hyridella_australis ** 
  |                       
  +-- Velesunio_ambiguus

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 3 0 2 13 1 1 11.0 
  +-- Triplodon_corrugatus **
  |                       
--+-- Velesunio_ambiguus  
  |                       
  +-- Hyridella_australis **

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 3 0 2 14 1 1 12.0 
  +----- Triplodon_corrugatus **
--+                          
  |  +-- Velesunio_ambiguus  
  +--+                       
     +-- Hyridella_australis **

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2A

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 29 0 0 -- 
-- Hyridella_depressa

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2B

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 29 0 0 -- 
-- Hyridella_depressa

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 14 0 0 -- 
-- Hyridella

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 14 0 0 -- 
-- Hyridella

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 14 0 0 -- 
-- Hyridella

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 14 0 0 -- 
-- Echyridella_menziesii

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2673], fig. 1-F

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 8 0 0 -- 
-- Echyridella_menziesii

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2673], fig. 1-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 8 0 0 -- 
-- Echyridella_menziesii

Breton et al., 2011 [Publ 3376], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 38 0 0 -- 
-- Echyridella_menziesii

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 80 1 1 -- 
  +-- Hyridella_depressa **
--+                     
  +-- Velesunio_ambiguus

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 24 0 0 -- 
-- Echyridella_menziesii

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 7 0 0 -- 
-- Echyridella_menziesii

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 24 0 0 -- 
-- Echyridella_menziesii

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 7 0 0 -- 
-- Echyridella_menziesii

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 42 0 0 -- 
-- Echyridella_menziesii

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 16 0 0 -- 
-- Echyridella_menziesii

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 56 0 0 -- 
-- Echyridella_menziesii

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 22 0 0 -- 
-- Echyridella_menziesii

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3847], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 38 0 0 -- 
-- Echyridella_menziesii

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3847], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 9 0 0 -- 
-- Echyridella_menziesii

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 10 0 0 -- 
-- Echyridella_menziesii

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 10 0 0 -- 
-- Echyridella_menziesii

Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 46 0 0 -- 
-- Echyridella_menziesii

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 56 0 0 -- 
-- Hyridella_australis

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 56 0 0 -- 
-- Hyridella_australis

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 120 1 1 -- 
  +-- Hyridella_depressa **
--+                     
  +-- Velesunio_ambiguus

Klunzinger et al., 2021 [Publ 4086], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 5 3 1 -- 
     +-- Westralunio_inbisi         
  +--+                              
  |  +-- Westralunio_carteri        
--+                                 
  |  +-- Velesunio_ambiguus         
  +--+                              
     +-- Cucumerunio_novaehollandiae **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 49 0 0 -- 
-- Echyridella_menziesii

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 21 1 1 -- 
  +-- Echyridella_menziesii **
--+                        
  +-- Westralunio_carteri

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 21 1 1 -- 
  +-- Echyridella_menziesii **
--+                        
  +-- Westralunio_carteri

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 73 0 0 -- 
-- Echyridella_menziesii

Klunzinger et al., 2022 [Publ 4259], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 3 1 -- 
  +-------- Cucumerunio_novaehollandiae **
--+                                    
  |  +----- Velesunio_ambiguus         
  +--+                                 
     |  +-- Westralunio_inbisi         
     +--+                              
        +-- Westralunio_carteri

Page updated: 09:59:45 Thu 07 Sep 2023
 
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