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Page last updated
Wed 06 Nov 2024

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Search the database pages:

Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Unioninae | Unionini

genus Schistodesmus Simpson, 1900: cladomics
     3 valid species

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 3

analyzed in 76 cladograms in 45 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 2, mean = 1.33

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 25
maximum number of included terminals = 2, mean = 2.0
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.96

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 7 0 3 94 20 6 0.0

*** Top Monophyly Cladogram *** 

  +-------------------- Aculamprotula               
  |                                                 
--+  +----------------- Unio                        
  |  |                                              
  +--+  +-------------- Pseudocuneopsis             
     |  |                                           
     +--+  +----------- Nodularia                   
        |  |                                        
        +--+        +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus__1 **
           |  +-----+                               
           |  |     +-- Cuneopsis                   
           +--+                                     
              |  +----- Tchangsinaia                
              +--+                                  
                 |  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus__2 **
                 +--+                               
                    +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 38 15 9 --

*** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ***

  +----------------- Aculamprotula            
  |                                           
  |              +-- Middendorffinaia         
--+  +-----------+                            
  |  |           +-- Nodularia                
  |  |                                        
  +--+  +----------- Cuneopsis                
     |  |                                     
     |  |     +----- Diaurora                 
     |  +-----+                               
     +--+     |  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
        |     +--+                            
        |        +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **   
        |                                     
        |  +-------- Pseudocuneopsis          
        +--+                                  
           |  +----- Inversiunio              
           +--+                               
              |  +-- Tchangsinaia             
              +--+                            
                 +-- Unio

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 72 18 6 -- 
  +----------------- Aculamprotula            
  |                                           
--+  +-------------- Unio                     
  |  |                                        
  +--+  +----------- Pseudocuneopsis          
     |  |                                     
     +--+  +-------- Nodularia                
        |  |                                  
        +--+     +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
           |  +--+                            
           |  |  +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **   
           +--+                               
              |  +-- Tchangsinaia             
              +--+                            
                 +-- Cuneopsis

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 89 9 5 -- 
  +----------------- Aculamprotula            
--+                                           
  |  +-------------- Unio                     
  +--+                                        
     |  +----------- Nodularia                
     +--+                                     
        |  +-------- Cuneopsis                
        +--+                                  
           |  +----- Tchangsinaia             
           +--+                               
              |  +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **   
              +--+                            
                 +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 94 20 6 -- 
  +----------------- Aculamprotula            
  |                                           
--+  +-------------- Unio                     
  |  |                                        
  +--+           +-- Nodularia                
     |  +--------+                            
     |  |        +-- Pseudocuneopsis          
     +--+                                     
        |  +-------- Tchangsinaia             
        +--+                                  
           |  +----- Cuneopsis                
           +--+                               
              |  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
              +--+                            
                 +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4296], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 21 11 7 -- 
  +----------------- Unio                     
  |                                           
--+  +-------------- Aculamprotula            
  |  |                                        
  +--+  +----------- Cuneopsis                
     |  |                                     
     |  |     +----- Nodularia                
     +--+  +--+                               
        |  |  |  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
        |  |  +--+                            
        +--+     +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **   
           |                                  
           |  +----- Tchangsinaia             
           +--+                               
              |  +-- Inversiunio              
              +--+                            
                 +-- Pseudocuneopsis

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 2d

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 37 21 7 -- 
  +-------------------- Aculamprotula            
  |                                              
--+  +----------------- Unio                     
  |  |                                           
  +--+  +-------------- Pseudocuneopsis          
     |  |                                        
     +--+  +----------- Nodularia                
        |  |                                     
        +--+        +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
           |  +-----+                            
           |  |     +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **   
           +--+                                  
              |  +----- Cuneopsis                
              +--+                               
                 |  +-- Tchangsinaia             
                 +--+                            
                    +-- Inversiunio

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 196 16 5 -- 
  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
--+                            
  +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 40 12 4 -- 
              +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
  +-----------+                            
  |           +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **   
--+                                        
  |  +----------- Nodularia                
  +--+                                     
     |  +-------- Cuneopsis_rufescens      
     +--+                                  
        |  +----- Tchangsinaia             
        +--+                               
           |  +-- Cuneopsis_heudei         
           +--+                            
              +-- Cuneopsis_celtiformis

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 90 20 6 -- 
  +-------------- Aculamprotula            
  |                                        
--+  +----------- Unio                     
  |  |                                     
  +--+  +-------- Nodularia                
     |  |                                  
     |  +-------- Pseudocuneopsis          
     +--+                                  
        |     +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
        |  +--+                            
        |  |  +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **   
        +--+                               
           |  +-- Tchangsinaia             
           +--+                            
              +-- Cuneopsis

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 52 27 6 -- 
  +----------------- Aculamprotula            
  |                                           
--+  +-------------- Unio                     
  |  |                                        
  +--+  +----------- Pseudocuneopsis          
     |  |                                     
     +--+  +-------- Nodularia                
        |  |                                  
        +--+     +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **   
           |  +--+                            
           |  |  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
           +--+                               
              |  +-- Tchangsinaia             
              +--+                            
                 +-- Cuneopsis

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 196 16 5 -- 
  +-------------- Aculamprotula            
  |                                        
--+  +----------- Unio                     
  |  |                                     
  +--+        +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
     |  +-----+                            
     |  |     +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **   
     +--+                                  
        |  +----- Nodularia                
        +--+                               
           |  +-- Tchangsinaia             
           +--+                            
              +-- Cuneopsis

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 43 12 4 -- 
  +-------------- Aculamprotula            
--+                                        
  |  +----------- Nodularia                
  +--+                                     
     |  +-------- Tchangsinaia             
     +--+                                  
        |  +----- Cuneopsis                
        +--+                               
           |  +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **   
           +--+                            
              +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 118 24 7 -- 
  +----------------- Aculamprotula            
  |                                           
--+  +-------------- Middendorffinaia         
  |  |                                        
  +--+  +----------- Unio                     
     |  |                                     
     +--+  +-------- Nodularia                
        |  |                                  
        +--+  +----- Cuneopsis                
           |  |                               
           |  |  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
           +--+--+                            
              |  +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **   
              |                               
              |  +-- Tchangsinaia             
              +--+                            
                 +-- Inversiunio

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 90 20 6 -- 
  +-------------- Aculamprotula            
  |                                        
--+  +----------- Unio                     
  |  |                                     
  +--+  +-------- Nodularia                
     |  |                                  
     |  +-------- Pseudocuneopsis          
     +--+                                  
        |     +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
        |  +--+                            
        |  |  +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **   
        +--+                               
           |  +-- Tchangsinaia             
           +--+                            
              +-- Cuneopsis

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 89 9 5 -- 
  +----------------- Aculamprotula            
--+                                           
  |  +-------------- Unio                     
  +--+                                        
     |  +----------- Nodularia                
     +--+                                     
        |  +-------- Cuneopsis                
        +--+                                  
           |  +----- Tchangsinaia             
           +--+                               
              |  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
              +--+                            
                 +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 4_6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 20 12 2 -- 
  +----- Nodularia                
--+                               
  |  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
  +--+                            
     +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 51 12 5 -- 
  +-------------- Aculamprotula            
  |                                        
--+  +----------- Unio                     
  |  |                                     
  +--+        +-- Tchangsinaia             
     |  +-----+                            
     |  |     +-- Cuneopsis                
     +--+                                  
        |  +----- Nodularia                
        +--+                               
           |  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
           +--+                            
              +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 22 12 7 -- 
  +----------- Unio                     
  |                                     
  +----------- Aculamprotula            
  |                                     
--+  +-------- Cuneopsis                
  |  |                                  
  |  |  +----- Nodularia                
  |  +--+                               
  |  |  |  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
  +--+  +--+                            
     |     +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **   
     |                                  
     |     +-- Tchangsinaia             
     |     |                            
     +-----+-- Inversiunio              
           |                            
           +-- Pseudocuneopsis

Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 21 7 3 -- 
  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
--+                            
  +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 38 15 9 -- 
  +----------------- Aculamprotula            
  |                                           
  |              +-- Middendorffinaia         
--+  +-----------+                            
  |  |           +-- Nodularia                
  |  |                                        
  +--+  +----------- Cuneopsis                
     |  |                                     
     |  |     +----- Diaurora                 
     |  +-----+                               
     +--+     |  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
        |     +--+                            
        |        +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **   
        |                                     
        |  +-------- Pseudocuneopsis          
        +--+                                  
           |  +----- Inversiunio              
           +--+                               
              |  +-- Tchangsinaia             
              +--+                            
                 +-- Unio

Zhang et al., 2004 [Publ 2735], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 12 5 4 -- 
  +----------------- Tchangsinaia             
--+                                           
  |  +-------------- Cuneopsis_heudei         
  +--+                                        
     |  +----------- Nodularia                
     +--+                                     
        |  +-------- Pseudocuneopsis          
        +--+                                  
           |  +----- Cuneopsis_rufescens      
           +--+                               
              |  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
              +--+                            
                 +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 22 12 7 -- 
  +----------------- Unio                     
  |                                           
--+  +-------------- Aculamprotula            
  |  |                                        
  +--+  +----------- Cuneopsis                
     |  |                                     
     |  |     +----- Nodularia                
     +--+  +--+                               
        |  |  |  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
        |  |  +--+                            
        +--+     +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **   
           |                                  
           |  +----- Tchangsinaia             
           +--+                               
              |  +-- Inversiunio              
              +--+                            
                 +-- Pseudocuneopsis

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 2e

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 15 10 6 -- 
  +-------------------- Aculamprotula            
--+                                              
  |  +----------------- Unio                     
  +--+                                           
     |  +-------------- Pseudocuneopsis          
     +--+                                        
        |  +----------- Nodularia                
        +--+                                     
           |  +-------- Tchangsinaia             
           +--+                                  
              |  +----- Cuneopsis                
              +--+                               
                 |  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
                 +--+                            
                    +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 50 15 6 -- 
  +----------------- Aculamprotula            
  |                                           
--+  +-------------- Unio                     
  |  |                                        
  +--+  +----------- Pseudocuneopsis          
     |  |                                     
     +--+  +-------- Nodularia                
        |  |                                  
        +--+     +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
           |  +--+                            
           |  |  +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **   
           +--+                               
              |  +-- Tchangsinaia             
              +--+                            
                 +-- Cuneopsis

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 52 6 6 -- 
  +-------------- Aculamprotula            
  |                                        
--+  +----------- Unio                     
  |  |                                     
  +--+        +-- Pseudocuneopsis          
     |  +-----+                            
     |  |     +-- Nodularia                
     +--+                                  
        |  +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
        +--+                               
           |  +-- Cuneopsis                
           +--+                            
              +-- Tchangsinaia

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 75 9 5 -- 
  +----------------- Unio                     
--+                                           
  |  +-------------- Aculamprotula            
  +--+                                        
     |  +----------- Nodularia                
     +--+                                     
        |  +-------- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
        +--+                                  
           |  +----- Cuneopsis_heudei         
           +--+                               
              |  +-- Tchangsinaia             
              +--+                            
                 +-- Cuneopsis_rufescens

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 39 19 6 -- 
  +----------------- Aculamprotula            
--+                                           
  |  +-------------- Unio                     
  +--+                                        
     |  +----------- Pseudocuneopsis          
     +--+                                     
        |  +-------- Nodularia                
        +--+                                  
           |  +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
           +--+                               
              |  +-- Tchangsinaia             
              +--+                            
                 +-- Cuneopsis

Bogan et al., 2023 [Publ 4295], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 30 0 0 -- 
-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 22 4 2 -- 
  +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
--+                               
  |  +-- Aculamprotula            
  +--+                            
     +-- Unio

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 35 5 4 -- 
  +----------- Aculamprotula            
--+                                     
  |  +-------- Unio                     
  +--+                                  
     |  +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
     +--+                               
        |  +-- Nodularia                
        +--+                            
           +-- Tchangsinaia

Soroka & Burzynski, 2017 [Publ 3837], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 23 9 4 -- 
  +----------- Aculamprotula            
--+                                     
  |  +-------- Unio                     
  +--+                                  
     |  +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
     +--+                               
        |  +-- Tchangsinaia             
        +--+                            
           +-- Nodularia

Cha et al., 2018 [Publ 3916], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 38 9 4 -- 
  +----------- Aculamprotula            
--+                                     
  |  +-------- Unio                     
  +--+                                  
     |  +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
     +--+                               
        |  +-- Nodularia                
        +--+                            
           +-- Tchangsinaia

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 68 14 6 -- 
  +----------------- Aculamprotula            
--+                                           
  |  +-------------- Unio                     
  +--+                                        
     |  +----------- Pseudocuneopsis          
     +--+                                     
        |  +-------- Nodularia                
        +--+                                  
           |  +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
           +--+                               
              |  +-- Tchangsinaia             
              +--+                            
                 +-- Cuneopsis

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 33 2 2 -- 
-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 49 13 6 -- 
  +----------------- Aculamprotula            
--+                                           
  |  +-------------- Unio                     
  +--+                                        
     |  +----------- Pseudocuneopsis          
     +--+                                     
        |  +-------- Nodularia                
        +--+                                  
           |  +----- Tchangsinaia             
           +--+                               
              |  +-- Cuneopsis                
              +--+                            
                 +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 5-BI

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 20 10 6 -- 
  +----------- Unio                     
  |                                     
--+  +-------- Middendorffinaia         
  |  |                                  
  +--+  +----- Cuneopsis                
     |  |                               
     +--+----- Nodularia                
        |                               
        |  +-- Inversiunio              
        +--+                            
           +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 33 2 2 -- 
-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 44 9 4 -- 
  +----------- Aculamprotula            
--+                                     
  |  +-------- Unio                     
  +--+                                  
     |  +----- Nodularia                
     +--+                               
        |  +-- Tchangsinaia             
        +--+                            
           +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 75 9 5 -- 
  +----------------- Unio                     
--+                                           
  |  +-------------- Aculamprotula            
  +--+                                        
     |  +----------- Nodularia                
     +--+                                     
        |  +-------- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
        +--+                                  
           |  +----- Cuneopsis_heudei         
           +--+                               
              |  +-- Tchangsinaia             
              +--+                            
                 +-- Cuneopsis_rufescens

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 21 4 2 -- 
  +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
--+                               
  |  +-- Aculamprotula            
  +--+                            
     +-- Unio

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 195 16 5 -- 
  +-------------- Aculamprotula            
--+                                        
  |  +----------- Unio                     
  +--+                                     
     |  +-------- Nodularia                
     +--+                                  
        |  +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
        +--+                               
           |  +-- Tchangsinaia             
           +--+                            
              +-- Cuneopsis

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 138 9 5 -- 
  +----------- Unio                     
  |                                     
--+  +-------- Aculamprotula            
  |  |                                  
  |  +-------- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
  +--+                                  
     +-------- Nodularia                
     |                                  
     |  +----- Cuneopsis_heudei         
     +--+                               
        |  +-- Tchangsinaia             
        +--+                            
           +-- Cuneopsis_rufescens

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 5-ML

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 20 10 6 -- 
  +----------------- Aculamprotula            
--+                                           
  |  +-------------- Unio                     
  +--+                                        
     |  +----------- Middendorffinaia         
     +--+                                     
        |  +-------- Nodularia                
        +--+                                  
           |  +----- Cuneopsis                
           +--+                               
              |  +-- Inversiunio              
              +--+                            
                 +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 31 6 4 -- 
  +----------- Aculamprotula            
--+                                     
  |  +-------- Unio                     
  +--+                                  
     |  +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
     +--+                               
        |  +-- Nodularia                
        +--+                            
           +-- Tchangsinaia

Aunins et al., 2018 [Publ 3863], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 40 10 5 -- 
  +-------------- Aculamprotula            
--+                                        
  |  +----------- Unio                     
  +--+                                     
     |  +-------- Nodularia                
     +--+                                  
        |  +----- Tchangsinaia             
        +--+                               
           |  +-- Cuneopsis                
           +--+                            
              +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 79 10 5 -- 
  +-------------- Unio                     
--+                                        
  |  +----------- Aculamprotula            
  +--+                                     
     |  +-------- Nodularia                
     +--+                                  
        |  +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
        +--+                               
           |  +-- Tchangsinaia             
           +--+                            
              +-- Cuneopsis

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 33 6 4 -- 
  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
--+                            
  +-- Inversiunio

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 124 9 5 -- 
  +-- Unio_crassus             
  |                            
  +-- Unio_pictorum            
  |                            
  +-- Unio_tumidus             
  |                            
  +-- Aculamprotula            
  |                            
  +-- Cuneopsis_heudei         
--+                            
  +-- Tchangsinaia             
  |                            
  +-- Cuneopsis_rufescens      
  |                            
  +-- Nodularia_douglasiae     
  |                            
  +-- Nodularia_nuxpersicae    
  |                            
  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 56 10 4 -- 
  +----------- Aculamprotula            
--+                                     
  |  +-------- Unio                     
  +--+                                  
     |  +----- Nodularia                
     +--+                               
        |  +-- Tchangsinaia             
        +--+                            
           +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 38 5 4 -- 
  +-------- Unio                     
--+                                  
  |  +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
  +--+                               
     |  +-- Nodularia                
     +--+                            
        +-- Tchangsinaia

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 32 7 3 -- 
-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 28 9 6 -- 
  +----------------- Aculamprotula            
--+                                           
  |  +-------------- Unio                     
  +--+                                        
     |  +----------- Pseudocuneopsis          
     +--+                                     
        |  +-------- Nodularia                
        +--+                                  
           |  +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
           +--+                               
              |  +-- Cuneopsis                
              +--+                            
                 +-- Tchangsinaia

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 68 12 5 -- 
  +-------------- Aculamprotula            
--+                                        
  |  +----------- Unio                     
  +--+                                     
     |  +-------- Inversiunio              
     +--+                                  
        |  +----- Nodularia                
        +--+                               
           |  +-- Tchangsinaia             
           +--+                            
              +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **

Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3801], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 13 2 2 -- 
  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
--+                            
  +-- Aculamprotula

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 68 12 5 -- 
  +-------------- Aculamprotula            
--+                                        
  |  +----------- Unio                     
  +--+                                     
     |  +-------- Inversiunio              
     +--+                                  
        |  +----- Nodularia                
        +--+                               
           |  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
           +--+                            
              +-- Tchangsinaia

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 5 5 2 -- 
  +----- Pseudocuneopsis          
--+                               
  |  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
  +--+                            
     +-- Nodularia

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 44 9 4 -- 
  +----------- Aculamprotula            
--+                                     
  |  +-------- Unio                     
  +--+                                  
     |  +----- Nodularia                
     +--+                               
        |  +-- Tchangsinaia             
        +--+                            
           +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **

Kim et al., 2021 [Publ 4197], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 16 10 4 -- 
  +-------- Unio                     
--+                                  
  |  +----- Nodularia                
  +--+                               
     |  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
     +--+                            
        +-- Cuneopsis

Choi et al., 2020 [Publ 4169], fig. 2a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 11 11 4 -- 
  +----------- Nodularia                
--+                                     
  |  +-------- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
  +--+                                  
     |  +----- Cuneopsis                
     +--+                               
        |  +-- Unio                     
        +--+                            
           +-- Tchangsinaia

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 32 6 4 -- 
  +----------- Aculamprotula            
--+                                     
  |  +-------- Unio                     
  +--+                                  
     |  +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
     +--+                               
        |  +-- Tchangsinaia             
        +--+                            
           +-- Nodularia

Zhou et al., 2016 [Publ 3710], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 19 1 1 -- 
  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
--+                            
  +-- Unio

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 73 14 6 -- 
  +----------------- Aculamprotula            
--+                                           
  |  +-------------- Unio                     
  +--+                                        
     |  +----------- Pseudocuneopsis          
     +--+                                     
        |  +-------- Nodularia                
        +--+                                  
           |  +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
           +--+                               
              |  +-- Cuneopsis                
              +--+                            
                 +-- Tchangsinaia

Liu et al., 2017 [Publ 3939], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 14 10 3 -- 
  +----- Unio                     
  |                               
--+  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
  |  |                            
  +--+-- Cuneopsis                
     |                            
     +-- Nodularia

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 48 9 4 -- 
  +----------- Aculamprotula            
--+                                     
  |  +-------- Unio                     
  +--+                                  
     |  +----- Nodularia                
     +--+                               
        |  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
        +--+                            
           +-- Tchangsinaia

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 40 4 2 -- 
  +----- Aculamprotula            
--+                               
  |  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
  +--+                            
     +-- Unio

Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 46 12 6 -- 
  +----------------- Aculamprotula            
--+                                           
  |  +-------------- Unio                     
  +--+                                        
     |  +----------- Pseudocuneopsis          
     +--+                                     
        |  +-------- Nodularia                
        +--+                                  
           |  +----- Tchangsinaia             
           +--+                               
              |  +-- Cuneopsis                
              +--+                            
                 +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 73 14 6 -- 
  +----------------- Aculamprotula            
--+                                           
  |  +-------------- Unio                     
  +--+                                        
     |  +----------- Pseudocuneopsis          
     +--+                                     
        |  +-------- Nodularia                
        +--+                                  
           |  +----- Tchangsinaia             
           +--+                               
              |  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
              +--+                            
                 +-- Cuneopsis

Chen et al., 2020 [Publ 4170], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 33 2 1 -- 
-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 138 9 5 -- 
  +-------------- Unio                     
--+                                        
  |  +----------- Aculamprotula            
  +--+                                     
     |  +-------- Nodularia                
     +--+                                  
        |  +----- Cuneopsis                
        +--+                               
           |  +-- Tchangsinaia             
           +--+                            
              +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 68 12 5 -- 
  +-------------- Aculamprotula            
--+                                        
  |  +----------- Unio                     
  +--+                                     
     |  +-------- Nodularia                
     +--+                                  
        |  +----- Inversiunio              
        +--+                               
           |  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
           +--+                            
              +-- Tchangsinaia

Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 53 11 6 -- 
  +-------------- Aculamprotula            
  |                                        
--+  +----------- Unio                     
  |  |                                     
  +--+        +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
     |  +-----+                            
     |  |     +-- Cuneopsis                
     +--+                                  
        |  +----- Pseudocuneopsis          
        +--+                               
           |  +-- Nodularia                
           +--+                            
              +-- Tchangsinaia

Xue et al., 2016 [Publ 3659], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 15 3 3 -- 
  +-------- Aculamprotula            
--+                                  
  |  +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
  +--+                               
     |  +-- Nodularia                
     +--+                            
        +-- Unio

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 21 4 2 -- 
  +----- Aculamprotula            
--+                               
  |  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
  +--+                            
     +-- Unio

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 40 4 2 -- 
  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
--+                            
  +-- Unio

Fukata & Iigo, 2019 [Publ 4108], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 15 11 6 -- 
  +----------- Unio                     
  |                                     
--+  +-------- Pseudocuneopsis          
  |  |                                  
  +--+     +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
     |  +--+                            
     |  |  +-- Cuneopsis                
     +--+                               
        |  +-- Tchangsinaia             
        +--+                            
           +-- Nodularia

Page updated: 08:38:00 Wed 06 Nov 2024
 
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