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Page last updated
Thu 29 May 2025

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

This page documents data for Reis et al. (2013), such as genera and species attributed to that publication (including known misspellings, misidentifications, and other unavailable names) as well as taxonomic opinions, if available. Taxonomic opinions refer to uses of genera and species as valid and invalid in that work.

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Publication information

Reis, J., A. Machordom & R. Araujo. 2013. Morphological and molecular diversity of Unionidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from Portugal. Graellsia 69(1): 17-36.

Click here for online access.

Cladogram Figures

(click the figure number to see the cladogram)

fig. 4
fig. 5

Attributed Species Names

Quadrula quadrula Lydeard et al., 2000
‘Conrad’ of Authors.
Lydeard et al., 2000, Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ. 177: 157. [in part]
Serb et al., 2003, MPE 28: 10. [in part]
Reis et al., 2013, Graellsia 69(1): 22. [in part]
Amaro et al., 2017, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 179(4): Table S1. [in part]
Gasparini et al., 2020, Environmental DNA 2(3): Table S1. [in part]
(misidentified reference to Obliquaria (Quadrula) quadrula Rafinesque, 1820)

Unio crassus Soroka, 2005
‘Philippson’ of Authors.
Soroka, 2005, Zool. Sci. 22: 1138, Table 1.
Soroka, 2010, Folia Malac. 18(4): Table 2. [in part]
Reis et al., 2013, Graellsia 69(1): 22, Table 2.
Prié & Puillandre, 2014, Hydrobiologia 735(1): online resource 1 [as ‘Unio crassus crassus’].
Douda et al., 2014, J. Appl. Ecol. 51: 1087. [in part]
Froufe et al., 2016, Org Divers Evol 16(3): 606, fig. 3. [in part]
Klishko et al., 2017, Zootaxa 4286(1): 98, Table 3.
Soroka & Burzynski, 2017, mtDNA B 2(2): 863.
Burzynski et al., 2017, MPE 107: 606.
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017, Biol. Rev. 92(1): Table S1 [as ‘Unio crassus crassus’]. [in part]
Araujo et al., 2018, J. Linn. Soc., Zool. 182(2): supplementary table. [in part]
Klishko et al., 2018, Systemat. Biodiv. 16(3): 291.
Burzynski & Soroka, 2018, PeerJ 6, e5573: 3.
Wang et al., 2018, Conserv. Genet. Resour. 10(4): 611.
Wang et al., 2018, Conserv. Genet. Resour. 11: 140.
Cha et al., 2018, mtDNA B 3(2): 946.
Aunins et al., 2018, mtDNA B 3(2): 1125.
Wu et al., 2018, PLoS One 13(8), e0200956: 6. [in part]
Klishko et al., 2019, Ruthenica 29(1): 57, Table 1.
Wu et al., 2019, ZooKeys 812: 29.
Huang et al., 2019, MPE 130: Table S5. [in part]
Fukata & Iigo, 2019, mtDNA B 4(2): 3489.
Guerra et al., 2019, BMC Evol. Biol. 19 (229): Table S1.
Froufe et al., 2019, Heredity 124: 185.
Soroka, 2020, J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. 58(2): Table 2.
Fukata & Iigo, 2020, mtDNA B 5(2): 1216.
Sano et al., 2020, Plankton Benthos Res. 15(2): 99.
Wu et al., 2020, Invert. Syst. 34: Table S2.
Kilikowska et al., 2020, Life 10(7): 1. [in part]
Lopes-Lima et al., 2021, MPE 163: fig. 6 [by voucher number]. [in part]
Sayenko et al., 2021, Systemat. Biodiv. 19: 58, Table 1.
Wu et al., 2021, J. Lake Sci. 33(6): attached Table 2.
Zieritz et al., 2021, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 193(3): 1092.
Kim et al., 2021, mtDNA B 6(1): 80.
Pfarrer et al., 2022, Hydrobiologia 849: ESM1.
Wu et al., 2022, Zool. Scripta 51: Table S2.
Dai et al., 2023, Invert. Syst. 37(2): Table 2.
Chen et al., 2023, ZooKeys 1173: Table 1.
Wu et al., 2023, Org Divers Evol (2023): Table 2.
Dai et al., 2024, Zool. Scripta 53: Table 1.
Wu et al., 2024, J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. 2024, 1499508: Table 2.
Wu et al., 2024, Zool. Scripta early online: Table S3.
Dai et al., 2024, Invert. Syst. 38(6): Table 3. [in part]
(misidentified reference to Unio crassus Retzius, 1788)

Taxonomic Opinions

Amblema plicata

Anodonta anatina

Anodonta cygnea

Cafferia caffra

Margaritifera margaritifera

Neotrigonia margaritacea

Potomida littoralis

Pseudanodonta complanata

Quadrula quadrula

Unio crassus

Unio delphinus

Unio mancus

Unio pictorum

Unio tumidiformis

Unio tumidus

Cladogram Figure 4
  +-------------------------- Neotrigonia_margaritacea   
  |                                                      
--+  +----------------------- Margaritifera_margaritifera
  |  |                                                   
  |  |                    +-- Amblema_plicata            
  +--+  +-----------------+                              
     |  |                 +-- Quadrula_nobilis           
     |  |                                                
     +--+  +----------------- Potomida_littoralis        
        |  |                                             
        |  |           +----- Anodonta_cygnea            
        +--+  +--------+                                 
           |  |        |  +-- Anodonta_anatina           
           |  |        +--+                              
           +--+           +-- Pseudanodonta_complanata   
              |                                          
              |  +----------- Unio_tumidus               
              |  |                                       
              +--+        +-- Unio_tumidiformis          
                 |  +-----+                              
                 |  |     +-- Unio_crassus               
                 +--+                                    
                    |  +----- Unio_delphinus             
                    +--+                                 
                       |  +-- Unio_mancus                
                       +--+                              
                          +-- Unio_pictorum
Cladogram Figure 5
  +----------------------------- Neotrigonia_margaritacea   
  |                                                         
--+  +-------------------------- Margaritifera_margaritifera
  |  |                                                      
  |  |                       +-- Amblema_plicata            
  +--+  +--------------------+                              
     |  |                    +-- Theliderma_metanevra       
     |  |                                                   
     +--+  +-------------------- Potomida_littoralis        
        |  |                                                
        |  |                 +-- Anodonta_anatina           
        +--+                 |                              
           |  +--------------+-- Anodonta_cygnea            
           |  |              |                              
           |  |              +-- Pseudanodonta_complanata   
           +--+                                             
              |  +-------------- Unio_tumidus               
              |  |                                          
              +--+           +-- Unio_tumidiformis          
                 |  +--------+                              
                 |  |        +-- Unio__2                    
                 +--+                                       
                    |  +-------- Unio__1                    
                    |  |                                    
                    +--+     +-- Unio_delphinus             
                       |  +--+                              
                       |  |  +-- Unio_mancus                
                       +--+                                 
                          |  +-- Unio_pictorum              
                          +--+                              
                             +-- Unio_caffer

Page updated: 09:50:07 Thu 29 May 2025
 
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