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Page last updated
Wed 06 Nov 2024

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Search the database pages:

genus Sinosolenaia Bolotov, Kondakov, Konopleva & Vikhrev, 2021: cladomics
4 valid species

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 4

analyzed in 108 cladograms in 58 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 4, mean = 1.79

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 58
maximum number of included terminals = 4, mean = 2.47
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.83

Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.

PCoA Ordination

NJ tree

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	7	7	6	41	3	2	0.0

*** Top Monophyly Cladogram ***

           +----- Parvasolenaia_rivularis   
  +--------+                                
  |        |  +-- Parvasolenaia_triangularis
  |        +--+                             
  |           +-- Ptychorhynchus            
--+                                         
  |           +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **     
  |  +--------+                             
  |  |        +-- Lamprotula                
  +--+                                      
     |  +-------- Sinosolenaia_recognita **    
     |  |                                   
     +--+  +----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__2 **  
        |  |                                
        +--+  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__1 **  
           |  |                             
           +--+-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **     
              |                             
              +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__3 **

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-BI

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	4	41	10	9	8.0

*** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ***

        +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
  +-----+                               
  |     |  +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
  |     +--+                            
  |        |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea ** 
  |        +--+                         
  |           +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora ** 
--+                                     
  |        +----- Gonidea               
  |  +-----+                            
  |  |     |  +-- Leguminaia            
  |  |     +--+                         
  |  |        +-- Microcondylaea        
  +--+                                  
     |        +-- Koreosolenaia         
     |  +-----+                         
     |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia         
     +--+                               
        |  +----- Postolata             
        +--+                            
           |  +-- Ptychorhynchus        
           +--+                         
              +-- Obovalis

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	4	194	6	6	8.0

     +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
  +--+                               
  |  |  +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
  |  +--+                            
  |     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora ** 
  |     +--+                         
--+        +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea ** 
  |                                  
  |     +----- Gonidea               
  |  +--+                            
  |  |  |  +-- Leguminaia            
  |  |  +--+                         
  +--+     +-- Microcondylaea        
     |                               
     |     +-- Ptychorhynchus        
     |     |                         
     +-----+-- Parvasolenaia         
           |                         
           +-- Koreosolenaia

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	10	6	4	194	6	6	11.0

  +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
  |                               
  |  +----- Gonidea               
  +--+                            
  |  |  +-- Leguminaia            
  |  +--+                         
  |     +-- Microcondylaea        
--+                               
  |  +----- Ptychorhynchus        
  +--+                            
  |  |  +-- Parvasolenaia         
  |  +--+                         
  |     +-- Koreosolenaia         
  |                               
  |  +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
  +--+                            
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea ** 
     +--+                         
        +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	4	116	8	8	8.0

        +-------- Inversidens           
        |                               
  +-----+     +-- Obovalis              
  |     |  +--+                         
  |     |  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus        
  |     +--+                            
  |        |  +-- Parvasolenaia         
  |        +--+                         
--+           +-- Koreosolenaia         
  |                                     
  |        +----- Gonidea               
  |  +-----+                            
  |  |     |  +-- Leguminaia            
  |  |     +--+                         
  +--+        +-- Microcondylaea        
     |                                  
     |  +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
     +--+                               
        |  +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
        +--+                            
           |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea ** 
           +--+                         
              +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-ML

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	4	41	10	9	8.0

        +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
  +-----+                               
  |     |  +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
  |     +--+                            
  |        |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea ** 
  |        +--+                         
  |           +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora ** 
--+                                     
  |        +----- Gonidea               
  |  +-----+                            
  |  |     |  +-- Leguminaia            
  |  |     +--+                         
  |  |        +-- Microcondylaea        
  +--+                                  
     |        +-- Koreosolenaia         
     |  +-----+                         
     |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia         
     +--+                               
        |  +----- Postolata             
        +--+                            
           |  +-- Ptychorhynchus        
           +--+                         
              +-- Obovalis

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	4	38	3	2	8.0

  +-------------- Parvasolenaia         
--+                                     
  |  +----------- Ptychorhynchus        
  +--+                                  
     |  +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
     +--+                               
        |  +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
        +--+                            
           |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora ** 
           +--+                         
              +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	16	0	5	114	5	5	17.0

  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **    
  |                            
  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__1 **
  |                            
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **    
  |                            
  +-- Leguminaia               
  |                            
  +-- Microcondylaea           
  |                            
  +-- Gonidea                  
  |                            
  +-- Ptychorhynchus           
  |                            
  +-- Parvasolenaia            
  |                            
--+-- Lamprotula_leaii         
  |                            
  +-- Lamprotula               
  |                            
  +-- Lamprotula_caveata       
  |                            
  +-- Potomida                 
  |                            
  +-- Pronodularia             
  |                            
  +-- Sinohyriopsis            
  |                            
  +-- Chamberlainia            
  |                            
  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__2 **
  |                            
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	9	0	5	108	5	5	13.0

  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **    
  |                            
  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__1 **
  |                            
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **    
  |                            
  +-- Leguminaia               
  |                            
  +-- Microcondylaea           
--+                            
  +-- Gonidea                  
  |                            
  +-- Ptychorhynchus           
  |                            
  +-- Parvasolenaia            
  |                            
  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__2 **
  |                            
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	3	93	3	3	9.0

  +----------- Microcondylaea       
  |                                 
--+        +-- Parvasolenaia        
  |  +-----+                        
  |  |     +-- Ptychorhynchus       
  +--+                              
     |  +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
     +--+                           
        |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
        +--+                        
           +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	3	193	6	6	9.0

        +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
  +-----+                            
  |     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora ** 
  |     +--+                         
  |        +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea ** 
--+                                  
  |     +----- Gonidea               
  |  +--+                            
  |  |  |  +-- Leguminaia            
  |  |  +--+                         
  +--+     +-- Microcondylaea        
     |                               
     |  +----- Ptychorhynchus        
     +--+                            
        |  +-- Parvasolenaia         
        +--+                         
           +-- Koreosolenaia

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	3	93	3	3	9.0

           +-- Ptychorhynchus       
  +--------+                        
  |        +-- Microcondylaea       
--+                                 
  |  +-------- Parvasolenaia        
  +--+                              
     |  +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
     +--+                           
        |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
        +--+                        
           +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	3	89	4	4	9.0

  +-------------- Inversidens          
  |                                    
--+           +-- Parvasolenaia        
  |  +--------+                        
  |  |        +-- Ptychorhynchus       
  +--+                                 
     |  +-------- Microcondylaea       
     +--+                              
        |  +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
        +--+                           
           |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
           +--+                        
              +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	3	89	4	4	9.0

  +-------------- Inversidens          
  |                                    
--+           +-- Parvasolenaia        
  |  +--------+                        
  |  |        +-- Ptychorhynchus       
  +--+                                 
     |  +-------- Microcondylaea       
     +--+                              
        |  +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
        +--+                           
           |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
           +--+                        
              +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	3	136	4	3	9.0

     +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
  +--+                            
  |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora ** 
  |  +--+                         
--+     +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
  |                               
  |  +----- Gonidea               
  +--+                            
     |  +-- Microcondylaea        
     +--+                         
        +-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi

Chen et al., 2020 [Publ 4170], fig. 1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	3	31	1	1	9.0

  +-------- Parvasolenaia        
--+                              
  |  +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
     +--+                        
        +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	7	4	3	136	4	3	12.0

  +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
  |                               
  |     +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora ** 
--+-----+                         
  |     +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
  |                               
  |  +----- Gonidea               
  +--+                            
     |  +-- Microcondylaea        
     +--+                         
        +-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	13	0	3	122	4	3	14.0

  +-- Chamberlainia         
  |                         
  +-- Sinohyriopsis         
  |                         
  +-- Lamprotula_caveata    
  |                         
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii      
  |                         
  +-- Potomida              
  |                         
  +-- Pronodularia          
  |                         
--+-- Gonidea               
  |                         
  +-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi  
  |                         
  +-- Leguminaia            
  |                         
  +-- Microcondylaea        
  |                         
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
  |                         
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora ** 
  |                         
  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	21	1	1	--

  +----- Parvasolenaia        
--+                           
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
  +--+                        
     +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	89	6	6	--

     +-------- Inversidens          
  +--+                              
  |  |  +----- Gonidea              
  |  +--+                           
  |     |  +-- Microcondylaea       
  |     +--+                        
--+        +-- Leguminaia           
  |                                 
  |        +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
  |     +--+                        
  |     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  +-----+                           
        |  +-- Ptychorhynchus       
        +--+                        
           +-- Parvasolenaia

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	67	3	3	--

        +-- Parvasolenaia        
  +-----+                        
  |     +-- Ptychorhynchus       
--+                              
  |  +----- Microcondylaea       
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
     +--+                        
        +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	30	0	0	--

  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+                        
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	78	4	4	--

        +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  +-----+                        
  |     +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+                              
  |  +----- Gonidea              
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Microcondylaea       
     +--+                        
        +-- Leguminaia

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	41	0	0	--

  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+                        
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	31	0	0	--

  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+                        
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4384], fig. 3

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	18	2	2	--

  +-------- Parvasolenaia        
--+                              
  |  +----- Microcondylaea       
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
     +--+                        
        +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	47	2	2	--

  +-------- Ptychorhynchus        
--+                               
  |  +----- Microcondylaea        
  +--+                            
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
     +--+                         
        +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 6

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	38	1	1	--

  +----- Parvasolenaia        
--+                           
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  +--+                        
     +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Cha et al., 2018 [Publ 3916], fig. 1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	37	1	1	--

  +----- Ptychorhynchus       
--+                           
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  +--+                        
     +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 4143], fig. 2

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	20	0	0	--

  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+                        
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	23	0	0	--

  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+                        
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Zhou et al., 2017 [Publ 3788], fig. 2

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	15	1	1	--

  +----- Ptychorhynchus       
--+                           
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  +--+                        
     +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3865], fig. 2

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	30	1	1	--

  +----- Ptychorhynchus       
--+                           
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
  +--+                        
     +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Zhou et al., 2016 [Publ 3710], fig. 1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	18	0	0	--

  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
--+                        
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	72	3	3	--

        +-- Parvasolenaia        
  +-----+                        
  |     +-- Ptychorhynchus       
--+                              
  |  +----- Microcondylaea       
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
     +--+                        
        +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	52	2	2	--

     +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  +--+                        
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+                           
  |  +-- Parvasolenaia        
  +--+                        
     +-- Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	72	3	3	--

        +-- Ptychorhynchus        
  +-----+                         
  |     +-- Parvasolenaia         
--+                               
  |  +----- Microcondylaea        
  +--+                            
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
     +--+                         
        +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita **

Ouyang et al., 2011 [Publ 3408], fig. 1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	3	0	2	11	1	1	11.0

  +----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+                           
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  +--+                        
     +-- Parvasolenaia

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	23	0	0	--

  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+                        
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3846], fig. 2

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	30	1	1	--

  +----- Ptychorhynchus       
--+                           
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  +--+                        
     +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	48	1	1	--

  +----- Ptychorhynchus       
--+                           
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
  +--+                        
     +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	43	2	2	--

  +-------- Ptychorhynchus       
--+                              
  |  +----- Microcondylaea       
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
     +--+                        
        +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Aunins et al., 2018 [Publ 3863], fig. 1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	3	0	2	39	1	1	11.0

  +----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+                           
  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus       
  +--+                        
     +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	37	2	2	--

     +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  +--+                        
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+                           
  |  +-- Parvasolenaia        
  +--+                        
     +-- Microcondylaea

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	89	6	6	--

        +----- Gonidea              
  +-----+                           
  |     |  +-- Leguminaia           
  |     +--+                        
--+        +-- Microcondylaea       
  |                                 
  |  +-------- Inversidens          
  |  |                              
  +--+     +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
     |  +--+                        
     |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
     +--+                           
        |  +-- Parvasolenaia        
        +--+                        
           +-- Ptychorhynchus

Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	10	0	0	--

  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+                        
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	5	0	2	51	3	3	12.0

  +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  |                              
--+  +----- Gonidea              
  |  |                           
  +--+----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
     |                           
     |  +-- Parvasolenaia        
     +--+                        
        +-- Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	45	1	1	--

  +----- Ptychorhynchus       
--+                           
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
  +--+                        
     +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 4

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	10	0	2	10	8	6	15.0

  +-------------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  |                                    
  |        +----- Inversidens          
--+  +-----+                           
  |  |     |  +-- Gonidea              
  |  |     +--+                        
  +--+        +-- Leguminaia           
     |                                 
     |  +-------- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
     +--+                              
        |  +----- Postolata            
        +--+                           
           |  +-- Obovalis             
           +--+                        
              +-- Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	72	3	3	--

        +-- Parvasolenaia        
  +-----+                        
  |     +-- Ptychorhynchus       
--+                              
  |  +----- Microcondylaea       
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
     +--+                        
        +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	51	4	4	--

     +----- Parvasolenaia        
  +--+                           
  |  |  +-- Postolata            
  |  +--+                        
--+     +-- Ptychorhynchus       
  |                              
  |  +----- Microcondylaea       
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
     +--+                        
        +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4383], fig. 3

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	18	2	2	--

  +-------- Parvasolenaia        
--+                              
  |  +----- Microcondylaea       
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
     +--+                        
        +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	34	2	2	--

  +-------- Parvasolenaia        
--+                              
  |  +----- Microcondylaea       
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
     +--+                        
        +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	55	2	2	--

     +-- Ptychorhynchus       
  +--+                        
  |  +-- Parvasolenaia        
--+                           
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
  +--+                        
     +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Wu et al., 2016 [Publ 3711], fig. 1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	19	0	0	--

  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
--+                        
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 3

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	27	0	0	--

  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+                        
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	43	2	2	--

  +-------- Ptychorhynchus       
--+                              
  |  +----- Microcondylaea       
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
     +--+                        
        +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Feng et al., 2016 [Publ 3800], fig. 2

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	13	0	0	--

  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
--+                        
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	11	0	0	--

-- Sinosolenaia_carinata

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2-M

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	9	0	0	--

-- Sinosolenaia_carinata

Kongim et al., 2023 [Publ 4290], fig. 1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	14	2	2	--

  +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
--+                           
  |  +-- Leguminaia           
  +--+                        
     +-- Gonidea

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. 8

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	48	2	2	--

-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea

Liu et al., 2017 [Publ 3939], fig. 2

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	14	0	0	--

-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B-M

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	6	0	0	--

-- Sinosolenaia_carinata

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 4

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	13	0	0	--

-- Sinosolenaia_carinata

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	51	3	3	--

  +-------- Microcondylaea       
--+                              
  |  +----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Ptychorhynchus       
     +--+                        
        +-- Parvasolenaia

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	55	5	5	--

  +----------- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
  |                                  
--+        +-- Ptychorhynchus        
  |  +-----+                         
  |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia         
  +--+                               
     |  +----- Gonidea               
     +--+                            
        |  +-- Microcondylaea        
        +--+                         
           +-- Leguminaia

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	11	0	0	--

-- Sinosolenaia_carinata

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4296], fig. 4

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	22	0	0	--

-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	33	1	1	--

-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	33	1	1	--

-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A-M

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	6	0	0	--

-- Sinosolenaia_carinata

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a-M

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	7	0	0	--

-- Sinosolenaia_carinata

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 2

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	32	3	3	--

  +-- Inversidens          
--+                        
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 5

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	23	0	0	--

-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora

Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	15	0	0	--

-- Sinosolenaia_carinata

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 5

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	36	8	7	--

  +-------------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  |                                    
  |           +-- Gonidea              
--+  +--------+                        
  |  |        +-- Microcondylaea       
  |  |                                 
  +--+        +-- Koreosolenaia        
     |  +-----+                        
     |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia        
     +--+                              
        |  +----- Postolata            
        +--+                           
           |  +-- Obovalis             
           +--+                        
              +-- Ptychorhynchus

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-bottom

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	12	0	0	--

-- Sinosolenaia_carinata

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2-M

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	21	0	0	--

-- Sinosolenaia_carinata

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5c

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	36	8	7	--

  +-------------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  |                                    
--+  +----------- Gonidea              
  |  |                                 
  +--+----------- Microcondylaea       
     |                                 
     |  +-------- Koreosolenaia        
     +--+                              
        |  +----- Parvasolenaia        
        +--+                           
           |  +-- Postolata            
           +--+                        
              +-- Ptychorhynchus

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	15	0	0	--

-- Sinosolenaia_carinata

Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1-M

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	7	0	0	--

-- Sinosolenaia_carinata

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-top

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	12	0	0	--

-- Sinosolenaia_carinata

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1-M

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	21	0	0	--

-- Sinosolenaia_carinata

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	35	2	2	--

  +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
--+                           
  |  +-- Leguminaia           
  +--+                        
     +-- Gonidea

Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3-M

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	5	0	0	--

-- Sinosolenaia_carinata

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 2

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	35	2	2	--

  +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
--+                           
  |  +-- Gonidea              
  +--+                        
     +-- Leguminaia

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4215], fig. 3

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	23	7	6	--

-- Sinosolenaia_carinata

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b-M

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	7	0	0	--

-- Sinosolenaia_carinata

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2-M

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	9	0	0	--

-- Sinosolenaia_carinata

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5a

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	19	0	0	--

-- Sinosolenaia_carinata

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1-M

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	8	0	0	--

-- Sinosolenaia_carinata

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3847], fig. 5

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	9	0	0	--

-- Sinosolenaia_carinata

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3-M

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	18	1	1	--

  +-- Microcondylaea       
--+                        
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	75	2	2	--

  +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
--+                           
  |  +-- Leguminaia           
  +--+                        
     +-- Gonidea

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6-M

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	16	0	0	--

-- Sinosolenaia_carinata

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 2

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	33	0	0	--

-- Sinosolenaia_carinata

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. S1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	33	0	0	--

-- Sinosolenaia_carinata

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	33	3	3	--

  +-------- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
  |                              
--+  +----- Inversidens          
  |  |                           
  +--+  +-- Obovalis_omiensis__1 
     |  |                        
     +--+-- Obovalis_omiensis__2 
        |                        
        +-- Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5b

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	36	8	7	--

  +-------------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  |                                    
--+           +-- Gonidea              
  |  +--------+                        
  |  |        +-- Microcondylaea       
  +--+                                 
     |  +-------- Koreosolenaia        
     +--+                              
        |  +----- Parvasolenaia        
        +--+                           
           |  +-- Postolata            
           +--+                        
              +-- Ptychorhynchus

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 4

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	18	1	1	--

  +-- Microcondylaea       
--+                        
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 4

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	23	0	0	--

-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	40	0	0	--

-- Sinosolenaia_carinata

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	40	0	0	--

-- Sinosolenaia_carinata

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-M_4

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	22	1	1	--

  +-- Microcondylaea       
--+                        
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	75	2	2	--

  +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
--+                           
  |  +-- Gonidea              
  +--+                        
     +-- Leguminaia

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 6-7

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	36	8	7	--

  +----------------- Inversidens          
  |                                       
--+  +-------------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  |  |                                    
  +--+           +-- Gonidea              
     |  +--------+                        
     |  |        +-- Microcondylaea       
     +--+                                 
        |  +-------- Koreosolenaia        
        +--+                              
           |  +----- Parvasolenaia        
           +--+                           
              |  +-- Postolata            
              +--+                        
                 +-- Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5a

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	36	8	7	--

  +-------------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  |                                    
--+           +-- Gonidea              
  |  +--------+                        
  |  |        +-- Microcondylaea       
  +--+                                 
     |  +-------- Parvasolenaia        
     +--+                              
        |  +----- Koreosolenaia        
        +--+                           
           |  +-- Postolata            
           +--+                        
              +-- Ptychorhynchus

Page updated: 08:37:15 Wed 06 Nov 2024

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