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Page last updated
Wed 04 Dec 2024

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Search the database pages:

Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Unioninae | Anodontini | Cristariina

genus Sinanodonta Modell, 1945: cladomics
     10 valid species

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 10

analyzed in 159 cladograms in 88 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 11, mean = 2.42

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 86
maximum number of included terminals = 11, mean = 3.62
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.97


Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.


PCoA Ordination


NJ tree


Douda et al., 2024 [Publ 4364], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
11 11 10 12 3 2 1 0.0

*** Top Monophyly Cladogram ***

  +----------------------- Beringiana           
  |                                             
  |                    +-- Sinanodonta_angula **   
--+  +-----------------+                        
  |  |                 +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **   
  |  |                                          
  |  |           +-------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
  +--+  +--------+                              
     |  |        |  +----- Sinanodonta_tumens **   
     |  |        +--+                           
     |  |           |  +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos **
     +--+           +--+                        
        |              +-- Sinanodonta__2 **       
        |                                       
        |  +-------------- Sinanodonta_woodiana ** 
        +--+                                    
           |  +----------- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **  
           +--+                                 
              |  +-------- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
              +--+                              
                 |  +----- Sinanodonta_lauta **    
                 +--+                           
                    |  +-- Sinanodonta_pacifica ** 
                    +--+                        
                       +-- Sinanodonta__1 **       

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4385], fig. 3-BI

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
8 8 6 8 23 19 6 4.0

*** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ***

                    +----- Amuranodonta         
  +-----------------+                           
  |                 |  +-- Anemina              
  |                 +--+                        
--+                    +-- Buldowskia           
  |                                             
  |  +-------------------- Cristaria            
  |  |                                          
  +--+  +----------------- Pletholophus         
     |  |                                       
     +--+  +-------------- Beringiana           
        |  |                                    
        |  |           +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **   
        +--+  +--------+                        
           |  |        +-- Sinanodonta_angula **   
           |  |                                 
           +--+     +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana ** 
              |  +--+                           
              |  |  |  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **    
              |  |  +--+                        
              +--+     +-- Sinanodonta_pacifica ** 
                 |                              
                 |  +----- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
                 +--+                           
                    |  +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos **
                    +--+                        
                       +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **   

Bogan et al., 2023 [Publ 4295], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
10 10 7 10 21 17 6 3.0
  +----------------------------- Cristaria            
  |                                                   
  |                       +----- Amuranodonta         
--+  +--------------------+                           
  |  |                    |  +-- Anemina              
  |  |                    +--+                        
  +--+                       +-- Buldowskia           
     |                                                
     |  +----------------------- Pletholophus         
     |  |                                             
     +--+  +-------------------- Beringiana           
        |  |                                          
        |  |                 +-- Sinanodonta_angula **   
        +--+  +--------------+                        
           |  |              +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **   
           |  |                                       
           +--+  +-------------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
              |  |                                    
              |  |           +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos **
              +--+-----------+                        
                 |           +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **   
                 |                                    
                 |  +----------- Sinanodonta_woodiana ** 
                 +--+                                 
                    |  +-------- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **  
                    +--+                              
                       |  +----- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
                       +--+                           
                          |  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **    
                          +--+                        
                             +-- Sinanodonta_pacifica ** 

Sano et al., 2022 [Publ 4311], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
10 10 8 10 8 8 4 2.0
                    +----- Pletholophus         
  +-----------------+                           
  |                 |  +-- Cristaria            
  |                 +--+                        
  |                    +-- Buldowskia           
--+                                             
  |  +-------------------- Beringiana           
  |  |                                          
  |  |                 +-- Sinanodonta_angula **   
  +--+  +--------------+                        
     |  |              +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **   
     |  |                                       
     +--+           +----- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
        |  +--------+                           
        |  |        |  +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **   
        |  |        +--+                        
        +--+           +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos **
           |                                    
           |  +----------- Sinanodonta_woodiana ** 
           +--+                                 
              |  +-------- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **  
              +--+                              
                 |  +----- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
                 +--+                           
                    |  +-- Sinanodonta_pacifica ** 
                    +--+                        
                       +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **    

Bogan et al., 2023 [Publ 4295], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
10 10 7 10 3 2 2 7.0
  +----------------------- Pletholophus         
  |                                             
--+  +-------------------- Cristaria            
  |  |                                          
  +--+                 +-- Sinanodonta_angula **   
     |  +--------------+                        
     |  |              +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **   
     +--+                                       
        |  +-------------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
        |  |                                    
        +--+           +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos **
           |  +--------+                        
           |  |        +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **   
           +--+                                 
              |  +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana ** 
              |  |                              
              +--+-------- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **  
                 |                              
                 |  +----- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
                 +--+                           
                    |  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **    
                    +--+                        
                       +-- Sinanodonta **          

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
10 10 6 10 110 14 6 4.0
  +----------------------- Cristaria            
  |                                             
  |                 +----- Anemina              
  +-----------------+                           
  |                 |  +-- Amuranodonta         
--+                 +--+                        
  |                    +-- Buldowskia           
  |                                             
  |  +-------------------- Pletholophus         
  |  |                                          
  +--+  +----------------- Beringiana           
     |  |                                       
     |  |              +-- Sinanodonta_angula **   
     +--+  +-----------+                        
        |  |           +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **   
        |  |                                    
        +--+  +----------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
           |  |                                 
           |  |        +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos **
           |  +--------+                        
           +--+        +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **   
              |                                 
              |  +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana ** 
              |  |                              
              +--+  +----- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
                 |  |                           
                 +--+----- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **  
                    |                           
                    |  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **    
                    +--+                        
                       +-- Sinanodonta_pacifica ** 

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 10

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
10 10 6 10 4 2 1 6.0
  +----------------- Beringiana           
  |                                       
  |              +-- Sinanodonta_angula **   
--+  +-----------+                        
  |  |           +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **   
  |  |                                    
  +--+  +----------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
     |  |                                 
     |  |        +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos **
     |  +--------+                        
     +--+        +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **   
        |                                 
        |  +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana ** 
        |  |                              
        +--+-------- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **  
           |                              
           |  +----- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
           +--+                           
              |  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **    
              +--+                        
                 +-- Sinanodonta **          

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4385], fig. 3-ML

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
8 8 6 8 23 19 6 4.0
                    +----- Amuranodonta         
  +-----------------+                           
  |                 |  +-- Anemina              
  |                 +--+                        
--+                    +-- Buldowskia           
  |                                             
  |  +-------------------- Cristaria            
  |  |                                          
  +--+  +----------------- Pletholophus         
     |  |                                       
     +--+  +-------------- Beringiana           
        |  |                                    
        |  |           +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **   
        +--+  +--------+                        
           |  |        +-- Sinanodonta_angula **   
           |  |                                 
           +--+     +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana ** 
              |  +--+                           
              |  |  |  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **    
              |  |  +--+                        
              +--+     +-- Sinanodonta_pacifica ** 
                 |                              
                 |  +----- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
                 +--+                           
                    |  +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos **
                    +--+                        
                       +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **   

Vikhrev et al., 2017 [Publ 3810], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
7 7 5 7 3 1 1 5.0
  +-------------------- Anemina              
--+                                          
  |  +----------------- Sinanodonta_lucida **   
  +--+                                       
     |  +-------------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
     +--+                                    
        |  +----------- Sinanodonta_woodiana ** 
        +--+                                 
           |  +-------- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **  
           +--+                              
              |  +----- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
              +--+                           
                 |  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **    
                 +--+                        
                    +-- Sinanodonta_pacifica ** 

Bespalaya et al., 2018 [Publ 3811], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
7 7 6 8 3 1 1 12.0
  +----------------------- Anemina                
--+                                               
  |  +-------------------- Sinanodonta_lucida **     
  +--+                                            
     |  +----------------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **  
     +--+                                         
        |  +-------------- Sinanodonta_woodiana__2 **
        +--+                                      
           |  +----------- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **    
           +--+                                   
              |  +-------- Sinanodonta_elliptica **  
              +--+                                
                 |  +----- Sinanodonta_lauta **      
                 +--+                             
                    |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana__1 **
                    +--+                          
                       +-- Sinanodonta_pacifica **   

Kondakov et al., 2018 [Publ 3914], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
7 7 5 7 1 1 1 5.0
  +-------------------- Anemina              
--+                                          
  |  +----------------- Sinanodonta_lucida **   
  +--+                                       
     |  +-------------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
     +--+                                    
        |  +----------- Sinanodonta_woodiana ** 
        +--+                                 
           |  +-------- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **  
           +--+                              
              |  +----- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
              +--+                           
                 |  +-- Sinanodonta_pacifica ** 
                 +--+                        
                    +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **    

Bauer et al., 2021 [Publ 4365], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
7 7 4 7 1 1 1 6.0
  +----------------- Anemina              
  |                                       
--+  +-------------- Sinanodonta_lucida **   
  |  |                                    
  +--+  +----------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
     |  |                                 
     +--+  +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana ** 
        |  |                              
        +--+-------- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **  
           |                              
           |  +----- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
           +--+                           
              |  +-- Sinanodonta_pacifica ** 
              +--+                        
                 +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **    

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
6 6 4 6 190 3 3 6.0
  +-------------------- Anemina              
  |                                          
--+  +----------------- Cristaria            
  |  |                                       
  +--+  +-------------- Pletholophus         
     |  |                                    
     +--+           +-- Sinanodonta_angula **   
        |  +--------+                        
        |  |        +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **   
        +--+                                 
           |  +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana ** 
           +--+                              
              |  +----- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **  
              +--+                           
                 |  +-- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
                 +--+                        
                    +-- Sinanodonta_pacifica ** 

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
6 6 5 7 39 3 2 11.0
              +-- Sinanodonta_angula **     
  +-----------+                          
  |           +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **     
--+                                      
  |  +----------- Sinanodonta_woodiana__2 **
  +--+                                   
     |  +-------- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **    
     +--+                                
        |  +----- Sinanodonta_elliptica **  
        +--+                             
           |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana__1 **
           +--+                          
              +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **      

Bolotov et al., 2016 [Publ 3732], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
6 6 5 7 2 0 0 11.0
  +----------------- Sinanodonta_lucida **     
--+                                         
  |  +-------------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **  
  +--+                                      
     |  +----------- Sinanodonta_woodiana__2 **
     +--+                                   
        |  +-------- Sinanodonta_elliptica **  
        +--+                                
           |  +----- Sinanodonta_lauta **      
           +--+                             
              |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana__1 **
              +--+                          
                 +-- Sinanodonta_pacifica **   

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
6 6 4 6 192 3 3 6.0
  +-------------- Pletholophus         
  |                                    
--+           +-- Sinanodonta_angula **   
  |  +--------+                        
  |  |        +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **   
  +--+                                 
     |  +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana ** 
     +--+                              
        |  +----- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **  
        +--+                           
           |  +-- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
           +--+                        
              +-- Sinanodonta_pacifica ** 

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
6 6 4 6 36 2 2 8.0
           +-- Sinanodonta_angula **   
  +--------+                        
  |        +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **   
--+                                 
  |  +-------- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **  
  +--+                              
     |  +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana ** 
     +--+                           
        |  +-- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
        +--+                        
           +-- Sinanodonta_pacifica ** 

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
6 6 4 6 192 3 3 6.0
  +-------------------- Anemina              
  |                                          
--+  +----------------- Cristaria            
  |  |                                       
  +--+  +-------------- Pletholophus         
     |  |                                    
     +--+           +-- Sinanodonta_angula **   
        |  +--------+                        
        |  |        +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **   
        +--+                                 
           |  +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana ** 
           +--+                              
              |  +----- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **  
              +--+                           
                 |  +-- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
                 +--+                        
                    +-- Sinanodonta_pacifica ** 

Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
6 6 3 6 6 4 3 7.0
  +-------------------- Anemina              
  |                                          
--+  +----------------- Cristaria            
  |  |                                       
  +--+  +-------------- Beringiana           
     |  |                                    
     +--+  +----------- Sinanodonta_lucida **   
        |  |                                 
        +--+  +-------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
           |  |                              
           +--+  +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana ** 
              |  |                           
              +--+  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **    
                 |  |                        
                 +--+-- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
                    |                        
                    +-- Sinanodonta_pacifica ** 

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 4 65 8 5 8.0
           +-- Pletholophus        
  +--------+                       
  |        +-- Beringiana          
--+                                
  |  +-------- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
  +--+                             
     |  +----- Sinanodonta_tumens **  
     +--+                          
        |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
        +--+                       
           +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **   

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 4 49 2 2 8.0
  +-------- Anemina              
  |                              
  +-------- Cristaria            
--+                              
  |     +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana ** 
  |  +--+                        
  |  |  +-- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **   
     +--+                        
        +-- Sinanodonta_angula **   

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 4 65 8 5 8.0
           +-- Pletholophus        
  +--------+                       
  |        +-- Beringiana          
--+                                
  |  +-------- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
  +--+                             
     |  +----- Sinanodonta_tumens **  
     +--+                          
        |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
        +--+                       
           +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **   

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 4 65 8 5 8.0
  +-------------- Pletholophus        
--+                                   
  |  +----------- Beringiana          
  +--+                                
     |  +-------- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
     +--+                             
        |  +----- Sinanodonta_tumens **  
        +--+                          
           |  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **   
           +--+                       
              +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Sano et al., 2022 [Publ 4311], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 4 6 8 8 4 11.0
                 +----- Pletholophus            
  +--------------+                              
  |              |  +-- Cristaria               
  |              +--+                           
--+                 +-- Buldowskia              
  |                                             
  |  +----------------- Beringiana              
  +--+                                          
     |  +-------------- Sinanodonta_tumens **      
     +--+                                       
        |  +----------- Sinanodonta_calipygos__2 **
        +--+                                    
           |  +-------- Sinanodonta_calipygos__1 **
           +--+                                 
              |  +----- Sinanodonta_lauta__2 **    
              +--+                              
                 |  +-- Sinanodonta_pacifica **    
                 +--+                           
                    +-- Sinanodonta_lauta__1 **    

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 89 4 3 9.0
  +-------------- Cristaria           
--+                                   
  |  +----------- Anemina             
  +--+                                
     |  +-------- Beringiana          
     +--+                             
        |  +----- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
        +--+                          
           |  +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **  
           +--+                       
              +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 30 6 4 11.0
              +-- Cristaria           
  +-----------+                       
  |           +-- Buldowskia          
--+                                   
  |  +----------- Beringiana          
  +--+                                
     |  +-------- Pletholophus        
     +--+                             
        |  +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
        +--+                          
           |  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **   
           +--+                       
              +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **  

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 9b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 1 1 1 9.0
  +-------- Buldowskia           
--+                              
  |  +----- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **    
     +--+                        
        +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana ** 

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 9c

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 2 4 1 1 1 12.0
  +----------- Buldowskia             
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana__2 **
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana__1 **
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **      
        +--+                          
           +-- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **  

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 51 4 3 9.0
  +-------------- Cristaria           
--+                                   
  |  +----------- Anemina             
  +--+                                
     |  +-------- Beringiana          
     +--+                             
        |  +----- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
        +--+                          
           |  +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **  
           +--+                       
              +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 53 10 5 9.0
           +----- Anemina              
  +--------+                           
  |        |  +-- Amuranodonta         
  |        +--+                        
--+           +-- Buldowskia           
  |                                    
  |  +----------- Cristaria            
  +--+                                 
     |  +-------- Beringiana           
     +--+                              
        |  +----- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
        +--+                           
           |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana ** 
           +--+                        
              +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **    

Whelan et al., 2023 [Publ 4287], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 38 1 1 9.0
  +-------- Anemina             
--+                             
  |  +----- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **  

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 22 5 4 31 7 5 37.0
  +----- Lanceolaria_grayii__1  
  |                             
  +----- Lanceolaria_grayii__2  
  |                             
  +----- Cristaria_plicata__1   
  |                             
  +----- Cristaria_plicata__2   
  |                             
  +----- Sinanodonta_lauta **      
  |                             
  +----- Beringiana_japonica    
  |                             
  +----- Beringiana_fukuharai__1
  |                             
  +----- Beringiana_beringiana  
  |                             
  +----- Beringiana_fukuharai__2
  |                             
  +----- Beringiana_fukuharai__3
  |                             
  +----- Buldowskia_iwakawai__1 
  |                             
  +----- Buldowskia_iwakawai__2 
  |                             
  +----- Sinanodonta_tumens__1 **  
--+                             
  +----- Sinanodonta_tumens__2 **  
  |                             
  +----- Pletholophus           
  |                             
  +----- Anemina                
  |                             
  +----- Lanceolaria_lanceolata 
  |                             
  +----- Cristaria_plicata__3   
  |                             
  +----- Lanceolaria_gladiola   
  |                             
  +----- Sinanodonta_angula **     
  |                             
  +----- Lepidodesma            
  |                             
  |  +-- Aculamprotula          
  +--+                          
  |  +-- Acuticosta             
  |                             
  |  +-- Cuneopsis              
  +--+                          
  |  +-- Nodularia              
  |                             
  |  +-- Schistodesmus          
  +--+                          
     +-- Inversiunio            

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 73 2 2 9.0
  +----------- Cristaria          
--+                               
  |  +-------- Pletholophus       
  +--+                            
     |  +----- Sinanodonta_lucida ** 
     +--+                         
        |  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **  
        +--+                      
           +-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 93 4 3 9.0
  +-------------- Cristaria           
--+                                   
  |  +----------- Anemina             
  +--+                                
     |  +-------- Beringiana          
     +--+                             
        |  +----- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
        +--+                          
           |  +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **  
           +--+                       
              +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Sayenko et al., 2017 [Publ 3760], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 1 1 1 9.0
  +-------- Beringiana           
--+                              
  |  +----- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana ** 
     +--+                        
        +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **    

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 136 3 2 9.0
  +----------- Cristaria          
--+                               
  |  +-------- Pletholophus       
  +--+                            
     |  +----- Sinanodonta_lucida ** 
     +--+                         
        |  +-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
        +--+                      
           +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **  

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 93 4 3 9.0
           +-- Cristaria           
  +--------+                       
  |        +-- Anemina             
--+                                
  |  +-------- Beringiana          
  +--+                             
     |  +----- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
     +--+                          
        |  +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **  
        +--+                       
           +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 136 3 2 9.0
  +----------- Cristaria          
--+                               
  |  +-------- Pletholophus       
  +--+                            
     |  +----- Sinanodonta_lucida ** 
     +--+                         
        |  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **  
        +--+                      
           +-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 89 4 3 9.0
  +-------------- Cristaria           
--+                                   
  |  +----------- Anemina             
  +--+                                
     |  +-------- Beringiana          
     +--+                             
        |  +----- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
        +--+                          
           |  +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **  
           +--+                       
              +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Mabuchi & Nishida, 2020 [Publ 4120], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 4 4 9 9 2 2 30.0
  +-------------- Cristaria               
  |                                       
  |  +----------- Sinanodonta_tumens **      
  |  |                                    
  |  |        +-- Sinanodonta_lauta__5 **    
  |  |        |                           
--+  |        +-- Sinanodonta_lauta__6 **    
  |  |        |                           
  |  |        +-- Beringiana_japonica__15 
  |  |        |                           
  |  |        +-- Beringiana_japonica__16 
  |  |  +-----+                           
  |  |  |     +-- Beringiana_japonica__17 
  +--+  |     |                           
     |  |     +-- Beringiana_japonica__18 
     |  |     |                           
     |  |     +-- Beringiana_japonica__19 
     |  |     |                           
     |  |     +-- Beringiana_japonica__20 
     |  |                                 
     |  |  +----- Beringiana_japonica__1  
     |  |  |                              
     |  |  +----- Beringiana_japonica__2  
     |  |  |                              
     +--+  +----- Beringiana_japonica__3  
        |  |                              
        |  +----- Beringiana_japonica__4  
        |  |                              
        |  +----- Beringiana_japonica__5  
        |  |                              
        |  +----- Sinanodonta_lauta__1 **    
        |  |                              
        |  +----- Beringiana_japonica__6  
        |  |                              
        |  +----- Sinanodonta_lauta__2 **    
        |  |                              
        |  +----- Sinanodonta_calipygos__1 **
        |  |                              
        +--+----- Beringiana_japonica__7  
           |                              
           +----- Sinanodonta_lauta__4 **    
           |                              
           +----- Beringiana_japonica__8  
           |                              
           +----- Beringiana_japonica__9  
           |                              
           +----- Beringiana_japonica__10 
           |                              
           +----- Beringiana_japonica__11 
           |                              
           +----- Beringiana_japonica__12 
           |                              
           +----- Beringiana_japonica__13 
           |                              
           +----- Beringiana_japonica__14 
           |                              
           |  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta__3 **    
           +--+                           
              +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos__2 **

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 17 0 3 122 3 2 24.0
  +-- Alasmidonta          
  |                        
  +-- Anodonta_anatina     
  |                        
  +-- Anodonta_cygnea      
  |                        
  +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana 
  |                        
  +-- Lasmigona            
  |                        
  +-- Pseudanodonta        
  |                        
  +-- Pyganodon            
  |                        
  +-- Simpsonaias          
  |                        
  +-- Strophitus           
--+                        
  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **    
  |                        
  +-- Cristaria_plicata    
  |                        
  +-- Cristaria_radiata    
  |                        
  +-- Pletholophus         
  |                        
  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **   
  |                        
  +-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **  
  |                        
  +-- Lanceolaria_gladiola 
  |                        
  +-- Lanceolaria_grayii__1
  |                        
  +-- Lanceolaria_grayii__2

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 73 2 2 9.0
  +----------- Cristaria          
--+                               
  |  +-------- Pletholophus       
  +--+                            
     |  +----- Sinanodonta_lucida ** 
     +--+                         
        |  +-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
        +--+                      
           +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **  

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 9a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 2 2 2 9.0
  +----------- Buldowskia           
--+                                 
  |  +-------- Beringiana           
  +--+                              
     |  +----- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
     +--+                           
        |  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **    
        +--+                        
           +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana ** 

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 33 6 5 9.0
           +----- Amuranodonta         
  +--------+                           
  |        |  +-- Anemina              
  |        +--+                        
--+           +-- Buldowskia           
  |                                    
  |  +----------- Cristaria            
  +--+                                 
     |  +-------- Beringiana           
     +--+                              
        |  +----- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
        +--+                           
           |  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **    
           +--+                        
              +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana ** 

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3865], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 30 3 2 --
  +-------- Cristaria           
--+                             
  |  +----- Anemina             
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  

Cha et al., 2018 [Publ 3916], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 37 3 2 --
  +-------- Cristaria           
--+                             
  |  +----- Anemina             
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 2d

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 37 3 2 --
  +-------- Cristaria           
--+                             
  |  +----- Anemina             
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 41 3 2 --
  +-------- Cristaria           
--+                             
  |  +----- Anemina             
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 72 3 2 --
  +-------- Cristaria           
--+                             
  |  +----- Anemina             
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  

Aunins et al., 2018 [Publ 3863], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 39 3 2 --
  +-------- Cristaria           
--+                             
  |  +----- Anemina             
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3846], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 30 3 2 --
  +-------- Cristaria           
--+                             
  |  +----- Anemina             
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 89 2 2 --
  +-------- Anemina             
--+                             
  |  +----- Cristaria           
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 48 3 2 --
  +-------- Cristaria           
--+                             
  |  +----- Anemina             
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **   

Tomilova et al., 2020 [Publ 4097], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 6 0 0 --
  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **   
--+                       
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 43 3 2 --
  +-------- Cristaria           
--+                             
  |  +----- Anemina             
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 3a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 7 0 0 --
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+                       
  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **   

Ouyang et al., 2011 [Publ 3408], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 11 1 1 --
  +----- Anemina              
--+                           
  |  +-- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
  +--+                        
     +-- Sinanodonta_pacifica ** 

Riccardi et al., 2020 [Publ 4089], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 18 3 2 --
  +-------- Cristaria           
--+                             
  |  +----- Anemina             
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 4_6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 20 1 1 --
  +----- Cristaria           
--+                          
  |  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
  +--+                       
     +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 45 3 2 --
  +-------- Cristaria           
--+                             
  |  +----- Anemina             
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 78 3 3 --
  +----------- Cristaria          
--+                               
  |  +-------- Anemina            
  +--+                            
     |  +----- Pletholophus       
     +--+                         
        |  +-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
        +--+                      
           +-- Sinanodonta_lucida ** 

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 72 3 2 --
  +-------- Cristaria           
--+                             
  |  +----- Anemina             
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 5a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 6 0 0 --
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana ** 
--+                        
  +-- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 47 3 2 --
  +-------- Cristaria           
--+                             
  |  +----- Anemina             
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 17 2 2 --
  +-------- Anemina             
--+                             
  |  +----- Cristaria           
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **  
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 55 3 2 --
  +-------- Cristaria           
--+                             
  |  +----- Anemina             
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 5b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 6 0 0 --
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana ** 
--+                        
  +-- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 3a-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 4 0 0 --
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+                       
  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **   

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 3b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 7 0 0 --
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+                       
  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **   

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 89 2 2 --
  +-------- Anemina             
--+                             
  |  +----- Cristaria           
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 67 3 2 --
  +-------- Cristaria           
--+                             
  |  +----- Anemina             
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 3b-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 4 0 0 --
  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **   
--+                       
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Feng et al., 2016 [Publ 3800], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 13 2 1 --
  +----- Anemina             
--+                          
  |  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
  +--+                       
     +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 81 2 2 --
  +-------- Cristaria          
--+                            
  |  +----- Pletholophus       
  +--+                         
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
     +--+                      
        +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **  

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 37 3 2 --
  +-------- Cristaria           
--+                             
  |  +----- Anemina             
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 10 8 3 --
        +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **   
  +-----+                       
  |     +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+                             
  |  +----- Amuranodonta        
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Anemina             
     +--+                       
        +-- Buldowskia          

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 72 3 2 --
  +-------- Cristaria           
--+                             
  |  +----- Anemina             
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  

Soroka & Burzynski, 2017 [Publ 3837], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 22 3 2 --
  +-------- Cristaria           
--+                             
  |  +----- Anemina             
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 43 3 2 --
  +-------- Cristaria           
--+                             
  |  +----- Anemina             
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 31 3 2 --
  +-------- Cristaria           
--+                             
  |  +----- Anemina             
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 19 6 4 --
           +-- Cristaria         
  +--------+                     
  |        +-- Buldowskia        
--+                              
  |  +-------- Pletholophus      
  +--+                           
     |  +----- Beringiana        
     +--+                        
        |  +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
        +--+                     
           +-- Sinanodonta_lauta ** 

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 30 3 2 --
  +-------- Cristaria           
--+                             
  |  +----- Anemina             
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 8

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 5 3 1 --
  +----- Cristaria           
--+                          
  |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
  +--+                       
     +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  

Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 52 3 2 --
  +-------- Cristaria           
--+                             
  |  +----- Anemina             
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  

Xue et al., 2016 [Publ 3659], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 14 3 2 --
  +----- Anemina             
--+                          
  |  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
  +--+                       
     +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 7

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 6 4 1 --
  +----- Beringiana          
--+                          
  |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
  +--+                       
     +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **  

Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 7

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 56 1 1 --
  +-- Cristaria           
--+                       
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 15 1 1 --
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+                       
  +-- Cristaria           

Klishko et al., 2016 [Publ 3733], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 3 2 --
  +----- Cristaria           
--+                          
  |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
  +--+                       
     +-- Beringiana          

Riccardi et al., 2020 [Publ 4089], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 5 1 1 --
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+                       
  +-- Anemina             

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 52 2 2 --
  +----- Cristaria           
--+                          
  |  +-- Anemina             
  +--+                       
     +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Klishko et al., 2014 [Publ 3666], fig. 8

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 3 2 --
  +----- Cristaria           
--+                          
  |  +-- Beringiana          
  +--+                       
     +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Plazzi & Passamonti, 2010 [Publ 3354], fig. 2-3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 2e

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 16 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Bogan et al., 2023 [Publ 4295], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 6 5 2 --
  +----- Cristaria          
--+                         
  |  +-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
  +--+                      
     +-- Pletholophus       

Soroka, 2008 [Publ 3695], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 39 5 5 --
  +----- Pletholophus       
--+                         
  |  +-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
  +--+                      
     +-- Beringiana         

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 5a-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 1 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Zhou et al., 2016 [Publ 3710], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 19 1 1 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Chen et al., 2020 [Publ 4170], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 33 2 2 --
-- Sinanodonta_lucida

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 4-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 1 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Chong et al., 2008 [Publ 2668], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 17 1 1 --
  +-- Beringiana          
--+                       
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Xia et al., 2016 [Publ 3712], fig. 7B

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 2 1 1 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4389], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 46 2 2 --
  +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+                          
  |  +-- Anemina             
  +--+                       
     +-- Cristaria           

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-M_4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 22 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 8a-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 2 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 35 2 2 --
  +----- Cristaria         
--+                        
  |  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
  +--+                     
     +-- Anemina           

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 39 5 5 --
  +----------- Cristaria          
  |                               
--+        +-- Anemina            
  |  +-----+                      
  |  |     +-- Amuranodonta       
  +--+                            
     |  +----- Pletholophus       
     +--+                         
        |  +-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
        +--+                      
           +-- Beringiana         

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 24 1 1 --
  +-- Cristaria           
--+                       
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Soroka, 2008 [Publ 3695], fig. 1-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 19 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 22 1 1 --
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+                       
  +-- Cristaria           

Mock et al., 2004 [Publ 2686], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 1 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 56 1 1 --
  +-- Cristaria           
--+                       
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 39 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 40 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 8b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 18 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 53 3 3 --
  +-------- Cristaria         
--+                           
  |  +----- Anemina           
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Beringiana        
     +--+                     
        +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 28 2 2 --
  +----- Cristaria         
--+                        
  |  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
  +--+                     
     +-- Anemina           

Nagel et al., 1996 [Publ 3400], fig. 351

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 4 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3847], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 37 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 2-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 4 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 8b-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 2 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 18 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 9

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 5 3 2 --
  +----- Cristaria            
--+                           
  |  +-- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
  +--+                        
     +-- Pletholophus         

Wu et al., 2016 [Publ 3711], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 20 2 2 --
-- Sinanodonta_lucida

Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 20 1 1 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 40 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 7

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 4 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 6 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 6 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Mezhzherin et al., 2014 [Publ 3705], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Mezhzherin et al., 2014 [Publ 3705], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 5b-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 1 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Mock et al., 2004 [Publ 2686], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 1 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 21 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Bogan et al., 2023 [Publ 4295], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 5 4 2 --
  +----- Cristaria          
--+                         
  |  +-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
  +--+                      
     +-- Pletholophus       

Zhang et al., 2004 [Publ 2735], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 13 1 1 --
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+                       
  +-- Cristaria           

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 51 2 2 --
  +----- Cristaria           
--+                          
  |  +-- Anemina             
  +--+                       
     +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 21 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 33 1 1 --
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+                       
  +-- Cristaria           

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 24 1 1 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Zieritz et al., 2012 [Publ 3673], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 7 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 22 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 16 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019 [Publ 4042], fig. 8

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 5 2 2 --
  +----- Cristaria           
--+                          
  |  +-- Anemina             
  +--+                       
     +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Pfarrer et al., 2022 [Publ 4305], fig. 2-5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 11 1 1 --
  +-- Cristaria           
--+                       
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 4143], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 21 2 2 --
-- Sinanodonta_lucida

Zhang et al., 2013 [Publ 4214], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 1 1 --
-- Sinanodonta_lauta

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 33 1 1 --
  +-- Cristaria           
--+                       
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 8a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 33 1 1 --
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+                       
  +-- Cristaria           

Wen et al., 2017 [Publ 3795], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 15 1 1 --
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+                       
  +-- Cristaria           

Kano et al., 2019 [Publ 4194], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 9 2 2 --
  +----- Sinanodonta_lauta **
--+                       
  |  +-- Pletholophus     
  +--+                    
     +-- Beringiana       

Page updated: 14:57:30 Wed 04 Dec 2024

 
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