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Page last updated
Mon 13 Mar 2023

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

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Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Unioninae | Anodontini | Cristariina

genus Sinanodonta Modell, 1945: cladomics
     9 valid species

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 9

analyzed in 126 cladograms in 69 publications
maximum number of terminal species in an analysis = 29, mean = 2.4

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 58
maximum number of included species = 29, mean = 4.05
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.76

Huang et al., 2019, fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
29 29 15 29 79 22 2 0.0

*** Top Monophyly Cladogram *** 

                       +-- Sinanodonta_angula **      
  +--------------------+                           
  |                    +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **      
  |                                                
  |              +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[11] **
  |              |                                 
  |  +-----------+  +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana[5] ** 
  |  |           |  |                              
--+  |           |  |  +-- Sinanodonta_elliptica[1] **
  |  |           +--+  |                           
  |  |              |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[3] ** 
  |  |              |  |                           
  |  |              |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[4] ** 
  |  |              +--+                           
  |  |                 +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[8] ** 
  +--+                 |                           
     |                 +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[9] ** 
     |                 |                           
     |                 +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[14] **
     |                                             
     |  +----------------- Sinanodonta[6] **          
     |  |                                          
     |  |     +----------- Sinanodonta[7] **          
     |  |     |                                    
     |  |  +--+  +-------- Sinanodonta[5] **          
     +--+  |  |  |                                 
        |  |  +--+  +----- Sinanodonta[1] **          
        |  |     |  |                              
        |  |     +--+----- Sinanodonta[3] **          
        |  |        |                              
        |  |        |  +-- Sinanodonta[2] **          
        +--+        +--+                           
           |           +-- Sinanodonta[4] **          
           |                                       
           |  +----------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[2] ** 
           |  |                                    
           |  |  +-------- Sinanodonta_elliptica[2] **
           |  |  |                                 
           |  |  +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[1] ** 
           +--+  |                                 
              |  +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[7] ** 
              |  |                                 
              |  +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[10] **
              |  |                                 
              +--+-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[13] **
                 |                                 
                 |     +-- Sinanodonta_elliptica[3] **
                 +-----+                           
                 |     +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[12] **
                 |                                 
                 |  +----- Sinanodonta_elliptica[4] **
                 |  |                              
                 +--+----- Sinanodonta_elliptica[6] **
                    |                              
                    |  +-- Sinanodonta_elliptica[5] **
                    +--+                           
                       +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[6] **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020, fig. 2-4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
10 10 5 10 112 14 6 27.0

*** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ***

  +-------------------- Pletholophus_tenuis    
  |                                            
  |           +-------- Beringiana_japonica    
  |  +--------+                                
--+  |        |  +----- Beringiana_beringiana  
  |  |        +--+                             
  |  |           |  +-- Beringiana_fukuharai   
  |  |           +--+                          
  +--+              +-- Beringiana_gosannensis 
     |                                         
     |              +-- Sinanodonta_angula **     
     |  +-----------+                          
     |  |           +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **     
     |  |                                      
     +--+  +----------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **  
        |  |                                   
        |  |        +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos **  
        |  +--------+                          
        +--+        +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **     
           |                                   
           |  +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[2] **
           |  |                                
           +--+  +----- Sinanodonta_elliptica **  
              |  |                             
              +--+----- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **    
                 |                             
                 |  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **      
                 +--+                          
                    +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[1] **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020, fig. 10

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
10 10 5 10 4 2 1 27.0 
                 +-- Beringiana_japonica    
  +--------------+                          
  |              +-- Beringiana_beringiana  
  |                                         
--+              +-- Sinanodonta_angula **     
  |  +-----------+                          
  |  |           +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **     
  |  |                                      
  +--+  +----------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **  
     |  |                                   
     |  |        +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos **  
     |  +--------+                          
     +--+        +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **     
        |                                   
        |  +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[2] **
        |  |                                
        +--+-------- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **    
           |                                
           |  +----- Sinanodonta_elliptica **  
           +--+                             
              |  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **      
              +--+                          
                 +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[1] **

Mabuchi & Nishida, 2020, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
9 29 4 9 28 21 2 20.5 
  +-------------- Cristaria_plicata       
  |                                       
  |  +----------- Sinanodonta_tumens **      
  |  |                                    
  |  |        +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[5] **    
  |  |        |                           
--+  |        +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[6] **    
  |  |        |                           
  |  |        +-- Beringiana_japonica[15] 
  |  |        |                           
  |  |        +-- Beringiana_japonica[16] 
  |  |  +-----+                           
  |  |  |     +-- Beringiana_japonica[17] 
  +--+  |     |                           
     |  |     +-- Beringiana_japonica[18] 
     |  |     |                           
     |  |     +-- Beringiana_japonica[19] 
     |  |     |                           
     |  |     +-- Beringiana_japonica[20] 
     |  |                                 
     |  |  +----- Beringiana_japonica[1]  
     |  |  |                              
     |  |  +----- Beringiana_japonica[2]  
     |  |  |                              
     +--+  +----- Beringiana_japonica[3]  
        |  |                              
        |  +----- Beringiana_japonica[4]  
        |  |                              
        |  +----- Beringiana_japonica[5]  
        |  |                              
        |  +----- Sinanodonta_lauta[1] **    
        |  |                              
        |  +----- Beringiana_japonica[6]  
        |  |                              
        |  +----- Sinanodonta_lauta[2] **    
        |  |                              
        |  +----- Sinanodonta_calipygos[1] **
        |  |                              
        +--+----- Beringiana_japonica[7]  
           |                              
           +----- Sinanodonta_lauta[4] **    
           |                              
           +----- Beringiana_japonica[8]  
           |                              
           +----- Beringiana_japonica[9]  
           |                              
           +----- Beringiana_japonica[10] 
           |                              
           +----- Beringiana_japonica[11] 
           |                              
           +----- Beringiana_japonica[12] 
           |                              
           +----- Beringiana_japonica[13] 
           |                              
           +----- Beringiana_japonica[14] 
           |                              
           |  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[3] **    
           +--+                           
              +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos[2] **

Kondakov et al., 2018, fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
8 8 6 8 1 1 1 27.0 
  +----------------------- Anemina_arcaeformis    
--+                                               
  |  +-------------------- Sinanodonta_lucida **     
  +--+                                            
     |  +----------------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **  
     +--+                                         
        |  +-------------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[2] **
        +--+                                      
           |  +----------- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **    
           +--+                                   
              |  +-------- Sinanodonta[2] **         
              +--+                                
                 |  +----- Sinanodonta_lauta **      
                 +--+                             
                    |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[1] **
                    +--+                          
                       +-- Sinanodonta[1] **

Sano et al., 2020, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
8 11 8 8 67 8 4 25.0 
  +----------------- Pletholophus_tenuis     
  |                                          
  |        +-------- Sinanodonta_lucida **      
  |  +-----+                                 
--+  |     |  +----- Sinanodonta_tumens **      
  |  |     +--+                              
  |  |        |  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[1] **    
  |  |        +--+                           
  +--+           +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **    
     |                                       
     |           +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[3] **    
     |  +--------+                           
     |  |        +-- Beringiana_japonica[3]  
     +--+                                    
        |  +-------- Beringiana_japonica[2]  
        |  |                                 
        +--+     +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[2] **    
           |  +--+                           
           |  |  +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos[1] **
           +--+                              
              |  +-- Beringiana_japonica[1]  
              +--+                           
                 +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos[2] **

Sano et al., 2020, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
8 12 9 8 67 8 4 25.0 
           +-------- Sinanodonta_lucida **      
  +--------+                                 
  |        |  +----- Sinanodonta_tumens **      
  |        +--+                              
  |           |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **    
--+           +--+                           
  |              +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[3] **    
  |                                          
  |  +-------------- Pletholophus_tenuis     
  |  |                                       
  +--+           +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[1] **    
     |  +--------+                           
     |  |        +-- Beringiana_japonica[1]  
     +--+                                    
        |  +-------- Beringiana_japonica[3]  
        |  |                                 
        +--+     +-- Beringiana_japonica[2]  
           |  +--+                           
           |  |  +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos[2] **
           +--+                              
              |  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[2] **    
              +--+                           
                 +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos[1] **

Sano et al., 2020, fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
8 12 9 8 67 8 4 25.0 
           +-------- Sinanodonta_lucida **      
  +--------+                                 
  |        |  +----- Sinanodonta_tumens **      
  |        +--+                              
  |           |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **    
  |           +--+                           
--+              +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[1] **    
  |                                          
  |  +-------------- Pletholophus_tenuis     
  |  |                                       
  |  |           +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[2] **    
  +--+  +--------+                           
     |  |        +-- Beringiana_japonica[1]  
     |  |                                    
     +--+        +-- Beringiana_japonica[3]  
        |  +-----+                           
        |  |     +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos[2] **
        +--+                                 
           |  +----- Beringiana_japonica[2]  
           +--+                              
              |  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[3] **    
              +--+                           
                 +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos[1] **

Vikhrev et al., 2017, fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
7 7 5 7 3 1 1 26.0 
  +-------------------- Anemina_arcaeformis    
--+                                            
  |  +----------------- Sinanodonta_lucida **     
  +--+                                         
     |  +-------------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **  
     +--+                                      
        |  +----------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[2] **
        +--+                                   
           |  +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[4] **
           +--+                                
              |  +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana[1] **
              +--+                             
                 |  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **      
                 +--+                          
                    +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[3] **

Bespalaya et al., 2018, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
7 7 5 7 3 1 1 26.0 
  +-------------------- Anemina_arcaeformis    
--+                                            
  |  +----------------- Sinanodonta_lucida **     
  +--+                                         
     |  +-------------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **  
     +--+                                      
        |  +----------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[4] **
        +--+                                   
           |  +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[3] **
           +--+                                
              |  +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana[2] **
              +--+                             
                 |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[1] **
                 +--+                          
                    +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **

Sano et al., 2020, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
7 32 4 7 39 9 4 22.0 
  +-------- Lanceolaria_grayii[1]      
  |                                    
  +-------- Lanceolaria_grayii[2]      
  |                                    
  +-------- Cristaria_plicata[1]       
  |                                    
  +-------- Cristaria_plicata[2]       
  |                                    
  +-------- Sinanodonta_lauta[1] **       
  |                                    
  +-------- Sinanodonta_lauta[2] **       
  |                                    
  +-------- Beringiana_japonica[1]     
  |                                    
  +-------- Beringiana_japonica[2]     
  |                                    
  +-------- Sinanodonta_calipygos[1] **   
  |                                    
  +-------- Sinanodonta_calipygos[2] **   
  |                                    
  +-------- Anemina_arcaeformis[1]     
  |                                    
  +-------- Anemina_arcaeformis[2]     
  |                                    
  +-------- Sinanodonta_tumens[1] **      
  |                                    
--+-------- Sinanodonta_tumens[2] **      
  |                                    
  +-------- Pletholophus_tenuis        
  |                                    
  +-------- Anemina_arcaeformis[3]     
  |                                    
  +-------- Lanceolaria_lanceolata     
  |                                    
  +-------- Cristaria_plicata[3]       
  |                                    
  +-------- Lanceolaria_gladiola       
  |                                    
  +-------- Sinanodonta_angula **         
  |                                    
  +-------- Lepidodesma_languilati     
  |                                    
  |     +-- Nodularia_douglasiae       
  +-----+                              
  |     +-- Cuneopsis_celtiformis      
  |                                    
  |     +-- Aculamprotula_tortuosa     
  +-----+                              
  |     +-- Acuticosta_chinensis       
  |                                    
  |  +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus  
  |  |                                 
  |  |  +-- Inversiunio_reinianus[1]   
  +--+  |                              
     |  +-- Inversiunio_reinianus[2]   
     |  |                              
     |  +-- Inversiunio_jokohamensis[1]
     +--+                              
        +-- Inversiunio_jokohamensis[2]
        |                              
        +-- Inversiunio_jokohamensis[3]
        |                              
        +-- Inversiunio_jokohamensis[4]

Sano et al., 2017, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
6 9 6 6 36 5 4 28.0 
              +-- Cristaria_plicata     
  +-----------+                         
  |           +-- Anemina_arcaeformis   
  |                                     
  |     +-------- Pletholophus_tenuis   
--+  +--+                               
  |  |  |  +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana **  
  |  |  +--+                            
  |  |     |  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[3] **  
  |  |     +--+                         
  +--+        +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **    
     |                                  
     |        +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[2] **  
     |  +-----+                         
     |  |     +-- Beringiana_japonica[2]
     +--+                               
        |  +----- Sinanodonta_lauta[1] **  
        +--+                            
           |  +-- Beringiana_japonica[1]
           +--+                         
              +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos **

Huang et al., 2019, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
6 6 3 6 193 3 3 25.0 
  +----------------- Cristaria_plicata      
  |                                         
--+  +-------------- Pletholophus_tenuis    
  |  |                                      
  +--+           +-- Sinanodonta_angula **     
     |  +--------+                          
     |  |        +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **     
     +--+                                   
        |  +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[2] **
        +--+                                
           |  +----- Sinanodonta[2] **         
           +--+                             
              |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[1] **
              +--+                          
                 +-- Sinanodonta[1] **

Huang et al., 2019, fig. S3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
6 6 3 6 191 3 3 25.0 
  +----------------- Cristaria_plicata      
  |                                         
--+  +-------------- Pletholophus_tenuis    
  |  |                                      
  +--+           +-- Sinanodonta_angula **     
     |  +--------+                          
     |  |        +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **     
     +--+                                   
        |  +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[2] **
        +--+                                
           |  +----- Sinanodonta[2] **         
           +--+                             
              |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[1] **
              +--+                          
                 +-- Sinanodonta[1] **

Huang et al., 2019, fig. S4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
6 6 3 6 193 3 3 25.0 
  +-------------- Pletholophus_tenuis    
  |                                      
--+           +-- Sinanodonta_angula **     
  |  +--------+                          
  |  |        +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **     
  +--+                                   
     |  +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[1] **
     +--+                                
        |  +----- Sinanodonta[1] **         
        +--+                             
           |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[2] **
           +--+                          
              +-- Sinanodonta[2] **

Sano et al., 2017, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 7 4 5 24 5 4 27.5 
                 +-- Cristaria_plicata     
  +--------------+                         
  |              +-- Anemina_arcaeformis   
  |                                        
--+  +-------------- Pletholophus_tenuis   
  |  |                                     
  |  |           +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **    
  +--+  +--------+                         
     |  |        +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[3] **  
     |  |                                  
     +--+        +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[2] **  
        |  +-----+                         
        |  |     +-- Beringiana_japonica[2]
        +--+                               
           |  +----- Beringiana_japonica[1]
           +--+                            
              |  +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos ** 
              +--+                         
                 +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[1] **

Froufe et al., 2017, fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 4 6 4 3 26.0 
              +-- Cristaria_plicata    
  +-----------+                        
  |           +-- Cristaria            
--+                                    
  |  +----------- Beringiana_beringiana
  +--+                                 
     |  +-------- Sinanodonta_lucida **   
     +--+                              
        |  +----- Sinanodonta[2] **       
        +--+                           
           |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana ** 
           +--+                        
              +-- Sinanodonta[1] **

Wu et al., 2018, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 4 54 6 2 25.0 
  +-------- Cristaria_plicata     
  |                               
  |     +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **  
  |  +--+                         
  |  |  +-- Sinanodonta_elliptica ** 
  +--+                            
  |  |  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **    
--+  +--+                         
  |     +-- Sinanodonta_angula **    
  |                               
  |     +-- Anemina_arcaeformis[1]
  |     |                         
  |     +-- Anemina_arcaeformis[2]
  |     |                         
  +-----+-- Anemina_globosula[1]  
        |                         
        +-- Anemina_globosula[2]  
        |                         
        +-- Anemina_globosula[3]

Soroka, 2010, fig. 9a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 4 2 3 3 3 3 28.0 
  +-------------- Buldowskia_flavotincta 
--+                                      
  |  +----------- Beringiana_beringiana  
  +--+                                   
     |  +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[3] **
     +--+                                
        |  +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana[2] **
        +--+                             
           |  +-- Anemina_arcaeformis    
           +--+                          
              +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[1] **

Soroka, 2010, fig. 9c

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 4 2 3 2 2 2 28.0 
  +----------- Buldowskia_flavotincta 
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[3] **
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana[2] **
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Anemina_arcaeformis    
        +--+                          
           +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[1] **

Huang et al., 2019, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 37 2 2 26.0 
  +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+                          
  |  +-- Sinanodonta_angula **  
  +--+                       
     +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **

Bolotov et al., 2020, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 33 6 5 29.0 
  +----------- Cristaria_plicata    
--+                                 
  |  +-------- Beringiana_beringiana
  +--+                              
     |  +----- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
     +--+                           
        |  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **    
        +--+                        
           +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022, fig. S1, 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 73 2 2 29.0 
  +----------- Cristaria_plicata  
--+                               
  |  +-------- Pletholophus_tenuis
  +--+                            
     |  +----- Sinanodonta_lucida ** 
     +--+                         
        |  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **  
        +--+                      
           +-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022, fig. S2, 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 73 2 2 29.0 
  +----------- Cristaria_plicata  
--+                               
  |  +-------- Pletholophus_tenuis
  +--+                            
     |  +----- Sinanodonta_lucida ** 
     +--+                         
        |  +-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
        +--+                      
           +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **

Konopleva et al., 2023, fig. S1, 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 53 10 5 29.0 
     +-------- Beringiana_beringiana
  +--+                              
  |  |  +----- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
  |  +--+                           
  |     |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana ** 
--+     +--+                        
  |        +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **    
  |                                 
  |  +-------- Cristaria            
  |  |                              
  +--+     +-- Cristaria_truncata   
     |  +--+                        
     |  |  +-- Cristaria_plicata    
     +--+                           
        |  +-- Cristaria_bellua     
        +--+                        
           +-- Cristaria_clessini

Soroka, 2010, fig. 9b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 3 0 2 2 2 2 29.0 
  +-------- Buldowskia_flavotincta 
--+                                
  |  +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana[2] **
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Anemina_arcaeformis    
     +--+                          
        +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[1] **

Ouyang et al., 2011, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 11 1 1 -- 
  +----- Anemina_arcaeformis  
--+                           
  |  +-- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
  +--+                        
     +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Xue et al., 2016, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 14 3 2 -- 
     +-- Anemina_arcaeformis 
  +--+                       
  |  +-- Anemina_euscaphys   
--+                          
  |  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
  +--+                       
     +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Bolotov et al., 2016, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 2 0 0 -- 
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+                       
  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017, fig. 1-2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 79 3 3 -- 
  +-------- Anemina_arcaeformis 
--+                             
  |  +----- Pletholophus_tenuis 
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **

Sayenko et al., 2017, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 3 0 2 2 2 2 29.0 
  +-------- Beringiana_beringiana
--+                              
  |  +----- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana ** 
     +--+                        
        +-- Anemina_arcaeformis

Bolotov et al., 2017, fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 3 0 2 136 4 3 28.0 
           +-- Cristaria_plicata  
  +--------+                      
  |        +-- Cristaria          
--+                               
  |  +-------- Pletholophus_tenuis
  +--+                            
     |  +----- Sinanodonta_lucida ** 
     +--+                         
        |  +-- Sinanodonta **        
        +--+                      
           +-- Anemina

Bolotov et al., 2017, fig. S2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 3 0 2 136 4 3 28.0 
           +-- Cristaria_plicata  
  +--------+                      
  |        +-- Cristaria          
--+                               
  |  +-------- Pletholophus_tenuis
  +--+                            
     |  +----- Sinanodonta_lucida ** 
     +--+                         
        |  +-- Anemina            
        +--+                      
           +-- Sinanodonta **

Bolotov et al., 2017, fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 18 0 2 123 4 3 29.0 
  +-- Alasmidonta_marginata   
  |                           
  +-- Anodonta_anatina        
  |                           
  +-- Anodonta_cygnea         
  |                           
  +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana    
  |                           
  +-- Lasmigona_compressa     
  |                           
  +-- Pseudanodonta_complanata
  |                           
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis       
  |                           
  +-- Simpsonaias_ambigua     
  |                           
  +-- Strophitus_undulatus    
--+                           
  +-- Anemina                 
  |                           
  +-- Cristaria_plicata       
  |                           
  +-- Cristaria               
  |                           
  +-- Pletholophus_tenuis     
  |                           
  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **      
  |                           
  +-- Sinanodonta **             
  |                           
  +-- Lanceolaria_gladiola    
  |                           
  +-- Lanceolaria_grayii[1]   
  |                           
  +-- Lanceolaria_grayii[2]

Fonseca et al., 2016, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 30 3 2 -- 
  +-------- Cristaria_plicata   
  |                             
--+     +-- Anemina_euscaphys   
  |  +--+                       
  |  |  +-- Anemina_arcaeformis 
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 31 3 2 -- 
  +-------- Cristaria_plicata   
  |                             
--+     +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
  |  +--+                       
  |  |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Anemina_arcaeformis 
     +--+                       
        +-- Anemina_euscaphys

Feng et al., 2016, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 13 2 1 -- 
     +-- Anemina_arcaeformis 
  +--+                       
  |  +-- Anemina_euscaphys   
--+                          
  |  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
  +--+                       
     +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Huang et al., 2018, fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 41 3 2 -- 
  +-------- Cristaria_plicata   
  |                             
--+     +-- Anemina_arcaeformis 
  |  +--+                       
  |  |  +-- Anemina_euscaphys   
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **

Soroka & Burzynski, 2017, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 22 3 2 -- 
  +-------- Cristaria_plicata   
  |                             
--+     +-- Anemina_arcaeformis 
  |  +--+                       
  |  |  +-- Anemina_euscaphys   
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **

Huang et al., 2019, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 55 3 2 -- 
  +-------- Cristaria_plicata   
  |                             
--+     +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
  |  +--+                       
  |  |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Anemina_arcaeformis 
     +--+                       
        +-- Anemina_euscaphys

Wang et al., 2018, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 30 3 2 -- 
  +-------- Cristaria_plicata   
  |                             
--+     +-- Anemina_euscaphys   
  |  +--+                       
  |  |  +-- Anemina_arcaeformis 
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **

Aunins et al., 2018, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 39 3 2 -- 
  +-------- Cristaria_plicata   
  |                             
--+     +-- Anemina_arcaeformis 
  |  +--+                       
  |  |  +-- Anemina_euscaphys   
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **

Wu et al., 2019, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 45 3 2 -- 
  +-------- Cristaria_plicata   
  |                             
--+     +-- Anemina_arcaeformis 
  |  +--+                       
  |  |  +-- Anemina_euscaphys   
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Wang et al., 2018, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 30 3 2 -- 
  +-------- Cristaria_plicata   
  |                             
--+     +-- Anemina_euscaphys   
  |  +--+                       
  |  |  +-- Anemina_arcaeformis 
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **

Cha et al., 2018, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 37 3 2 -- 
  +-------- Cristaria_plicata   
  |                             
--+     +-- Anemina_arcaeformis 
  |  +--+                       
  |  |  +-- Anemina_euscaphys   
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Froufe et al., 2019, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 43 3 2 -- 
  +-------- Cristaria_plicata   
  |                             
--+     +-- Anemina_arcaeformis 
  |  +--+                       
  |  |  +-- Anemina_euscaphys   
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Froufe et al., 2019, fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 42 3 2 -- 
  +-------- Cristaria_plicata   
  |                             
--+     +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
  |  +--+                       
  |  |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Anemina_arcaeformis 
     +--+                       
        +-- Anemina_euscaphys

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020, fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 10 8 3 -- 
                 +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **     
  +--------------+                         
  |              +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **  
  |                                        
--+  +-------------- Amuranodonta_kijaensis
  |  |                                     
  |  |           +-- Anemina_arcaeformis   
  +--+  +--------+                         
     |  |        +-- Anemina_euscaphys     
     |  |                                  
     +--+        +-- Buldowskia_iwakawai   
        |  +-----+                         
        |  |     +-- Buldowskia_kamiyai    
        +--+                               
           |  +----- Buldowskia_shadini    
           +--+                            
              |  +-- Buldowskia_suifunica  
              +--+                         
                 +-- Buldowskia_flavotincta

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020, fig. 7

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 6 4 1 -- 
           +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **  
  +--------+                         
  |        +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **    
--+                                  
  |  +-------- Beringiana_gosannensis
  +--+                               
     |  +----- Beringiana_fukuharai  
     +--+                            
        |  +-- Beringiana_beringiana 
        +--+                         
           +-- Beringiana_japonica

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020, fig. 8

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 5 3 1 -- 
        +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
  +-----+                       
  |     +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
--+                             
  |  +----- Cristaria_clessini  
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Cristaria_plicata   
     +--+                       
        +-- Cristaria_radiata

Riccardi et al., 2019, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 18 3 2 -- 
  +-------- Cristaria_plicata   
  |                             
--+     +-- Anemina_euscaphys   
  |  +--+                       
  |  |  +-- Anemina_arcaeformis 
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Tomilova et al., 2020, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 6 0 0 -- 
  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **   
--+                       
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Fukata & Iigo, 2020, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 52 3 2 -- 
  +-------- Cristaria_plicata   
  |                             
--+     +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
  |  +--+                       
  |  |  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Anemina_arcaeformis 
     +--+                       
        +-- Anemina_euscaphys

Wu et al., 2020, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 48 3 2 -- 
  +-------- Cristaria_plicata   
  |                             
--+     +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
  |  +--+                       
  |  |  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **   
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Anemina_arcaeformis 
     +--+                       
        +-- Anemina_euscaphys

Zieritz et al., 2021, fig. 3-F, 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 47 3 2 -- 
  +-------- Cristaria_plicata   
  |                             
--+     +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
  |  +--+                       
  |  |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Anemina_arcaeformis 
     +--+                       
        +-- Anemina_euscaphys

Wu et al., 2022, fig. 2d

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 37 3 2 -- 
  +-------- Cristaria_plicata   
  |                             
--+     +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
  |  +--+                       
  |  |  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Anemina_arcaeformis 
     +--+                       
        +-- Anemina_euscaphys

Wu et al., 2022, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 72 3 2 -- 
  +-------- Cristaria_plicata   
  |                             
--+     +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
  |  +--+                       
  |  |  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Anemina_arcaeformis 
     +--+                       
        +-- Anemina_euscaphys

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022, fig. S5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 37 3 2 -- 
  +-------- Cristaria_plicata   
  |                             
--+     +-- Anemina_arcaeformis 
  |  +--+                       
  |  |  +-- Anemina_euscaphys   
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **  
     +--+                       
        +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Nagel et al., 1998, fig. 7

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 5 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Huang et al., 2002, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 33 1 1 -- 
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+                       
  +-- Cristaria_plicata

Huang et al., 2002, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 33 1 1 -- 
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+                       
  +-- Cristaria_plicata

Zhou et al., 2007, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 22 1 1 -- 
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+                       
  +-- Cristaria_plicata

Zhou et al., 2007, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 20 1 1 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Chong et al., 2008, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 20 1 1 -- 
  +-- Beringiana_beringiana
--+                        
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Mock et al., 2004, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 1 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Mock et al., 2004, fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 1 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Zhang et al., 2004, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 13 1 1 -- 
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+                       
  +-- Cristaria_plicata

Plazzi & Passamonti, 2010, fig. 2-3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Nagel et al., 1996, fig. 351

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 5 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Soroka, 2010, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 6 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Soroka, 2010, fig. 2-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 4 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Soroka, 2010, fig. 3a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 7 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Soroka, 2010, fig. 3a-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 4 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Soroka, 2010, fig. 3b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 7 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Soroka, 2010, fig. 3b-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 4 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Soroka, 2010, fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 6 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Soroka, 2010, fig. 4-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 1 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Soroka, 2010, fig. 5a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 6 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Soroka, 2010, fig. 5a-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 1 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Soroka, 2010, fig. 5b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 6 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Soroka, 2010, fig. 5b-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 1 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Soroka, 2010, fig. 8a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 5 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Soroka, 2010, fig. 8a-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 2 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Soroka, 2010, fig. 8b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 5 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Soroka, 2010, fig. 8b-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 2 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 34 1 1 -- 
  +-- Cristaria_plicata   
--+                       
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Huang et al., 2013, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 15 1 1 -- 
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+                       
  +-- Cristaria_plicata

Klishko et al., 2014, fig. 8

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 3 2 -- 
     +-- Cristaria_plicata    
  +--+                        
  |  +-- Cristaria            
--+                           
  |  +-- Beringiana_beringiana
  +--+                        
     +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Zieritz et al., 2012, fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 7 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Soroka, 2008, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Soroka, 2008, fig. 1-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Mezhzherin et al., 2014, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Mezhzherin et al., 2014, fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Zhou et al., 2016, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 19 1 1 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Wu et al., 2016, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 20 2 2 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_lucida

Xia et al., 2016, fig. 7B

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 2 1 1 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Klishko et al., 2016, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 3 2 -- 
     +-- Cristaria_plicata    
  +--+                        
  |  +-- Cristaria            
--+                           
  |  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana ** 
  +--+                        
     +-- Beringiana_beringiana

Guerra et al., 2017, fig. 2a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 24 1 1 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Guerra et al., 2017, fig. 2b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 24 1 1 -- 
  +-- Cristaria_plicata   
--+                       
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Wen et al., 2017, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 15 1 1 -- 
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+                       
  +-- Cristaria_plicata

Froufe et al., 2017, fig. 7

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 9 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Bolotov et al., 2018, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 84 3 3 -- 
  +----- Pletholophus_tenuis
--+                         
  |  +-- Sinanodonta **        
  +--+                      
     +-- Anemina

Huang et al., 2018, fig. 6-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 16 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Huang et al., 2019, fig. 3-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 22 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Chase et al., 2018, fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 38 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018, fig. 5a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 19 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018, fig. 5b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 9 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Froufe et al., 2019, fig. 3-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 18 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Froufe et al., 2019, fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 18 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Pfeiffer et al., 2019, fig. 4-5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 56 1 1 -- 
  +-- Cristaria_plicata   
--+                       
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Pfeiffer et al., 2019, fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 56 1 1 -- 
  +-- Cristaria_plicata   
--+                       
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019, fig. 8

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 5 2 2 -- 
  +----- Cristaria_plicata   
--+                          
  |  +-- Anemina_arcaeformis 
  +--+                       
     +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020, fig. 9

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 5 3 2 -- 
  +-------- Cristaria_plicata     
--+                               
  |  +----- Sinanodonta_schrenkii ** 
  +--+                            
     |  +-- Pletholophus_tenuis   
     +--+                         
        +-- Pletholophus_reinianus

Riccardi et al., 2019, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 5 1 1 -- 
  +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+                       
  +-- Anemina_arcaeformis

Wu et al., 2018, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 21 2 2 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_lucida

Wu et al., 2020, fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 29 2 2 -- 
  +----- Cristaria_plicata  
--+                         
  |  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida ** 
  +--+                      
     +-- Anemina_arcaeformis

Guerra et al., 2019, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 40 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Guerra et al., 2019, fig. 1-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 21 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Guerra et al., 2019, fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 40 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Guerra et al., 2019, fig. 2-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 21 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Chen et al., 2020, fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 33 2 2 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_lucida

Kano et al., 2019, fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 9 2 2 -- 
  +----- Sinanodonta_lauta **  
--+                         
  |  +-- Pletholophus_tenuis
  +--+                      
     +-- Beringiana_japonica

Zieritz et al., 2021, fig. 3-M, 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 22 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Wu et al., 2022, fig. 2e

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 16 0 0 -- 
-- Sinanodonta_woodiana

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022, fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 35 2 2 -- 
  +----- Cristaria_plicata 
--+                        
  |  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
  +--+                     
     +-- Anemina_euscaphys

Page updated: 09:30:59 Mon 13 Mar 2023
 
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