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Page last updated
Wed 06 Nov 2024

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Search the database pages:

Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Gonideinae

tribe CHAMBERLAINIINI Bogan, Froufe & Lopes-Lima in Lopes-Lima et al., 2017: cladomics
     3 genera

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 7
number of subtaxa (rank: genus) = 3

analyzed in 112 cladograms in 74 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 6, mean = 2.07
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) in an analysis = 2, mean = 1.44

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 84
maximum number of included terminals = 6, mean = 2.43
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 2, mean = 1.58
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.9

Rigorous Monophyly

number of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 48
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing more than one subtaxon (genus) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (tribe).
maximum number of included terminals = 6, mean = 2.71
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 2, mean = 2.0
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.83


Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.


PCoA Ordination


NJ tree


Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 42 0 2 44 33 7 0.0

*** Top Monophyly Cladogram ***

        +-------- Lamellidentini
     +--+                       
     |  |  +----- Leoparreysiini
     |  +--+                    
     |     |  +-- Indochinellini
     |     +--+                 
  +--+        +-- Coelaturini   
  |  |                          
  |  |        +-- Anodontini    
  |  |     +--+                 
  |  |     |  +-- Unionini      
  |  +-----+                    
  |        |  +-- Chamberlainia ** 
--+        +--+                 
  |           +-- Discomya      
  |                             
  |        +----- Ctenodesmini  
  |  +-----+                    
  |  |     |  +-- Rectidentini  
  |  |     +--+                 
  |  |        +-- Contradentini 
  +--+                          
     |        +-- Schepmaniini  
     |  +-----+                 
     |  |     +-- Pseudodontini 
     +--+                       
        |  +----- Caudiculatus **  
        +--+                    
           |  +-- Potomida      
           +--+                 
              +-- Gonideini     

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 36 34 7 --

*** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ***

  +-------------------------- Chamberlainia ** 
  |                                         
  |                    +----- Ctenodesmini  
--+  +-----------------+                    
  |  |                 |  +-- Rectidentini  
  |  |                 +--+                 
  |  |                    +-- Contradentini 
  +--+                                      
     |                    +-- Schepmaniini  
     |  +-----------------+                 
     |  |                 +-- Pseudodontini 
     |  |                                   
     +--+                 +-- Inversidens   
        |  +--------------+                 
        |  |              +-- Lamprotulini  
        +--+                                
           |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia  
           |  |                             
           +--+           +-- Gonidea       
              |  +--------+                 
              |  |        +-- Microcondylaea
              +--+                          
                 |  +-------- Parvasolenaia 
                 +--+                       
                    |  +----- Koreosolenaia 
                    +--+                    
                       |  +-- Postolata     
                       +--+                 
                          +-- Ptychorhynchus

Kongim et al., 2023 [Publ 4290], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
6 6 4 2 9 9 3 46.0
        +-- Chamberlainia **
  +-----+                
  |     +-- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                      
  |  +----- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Gonideini    
     +--+                
        +-- Pseudodontini

Goncalves et al., 2022 [Publ 4253], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
6 6 5 2 1 1 1 46.0
  +----- Lamprotulini 
--+                   
  |  +-- Chamberlainia **
  +--+                
     +-- Sinohyriopsis **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 17

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 3 2 2 0 0 44.0
  +-- Chamberlainia **
--+                
  +-- Sinohyriopsis **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 88 26 5 43.0
        +-- Chamberlainia **
  +-----+                
  |     +-- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                      
  |  +----- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Pseudodontini
     +--+                
        +-- Gonideini    

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 93 17 5 43.0
           +-- Chamberlainia **
  +--------+                
  |        +-- Sinohyriopsis **
  |                         
--+        +-- Rectidentini 
  |  +-----+                
  |  |     +-- Contradentini
  +--+                      
     |  +----- Lamprotulini 
     +--+                   
        |  +-- Pseudodontini
        +--+                
           +-- Gonideini    

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 66 10 3 43.0
        +-- Chamberlainia **
  +-----+                
  |     +-- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                      
  |  +----- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Pseudodontini
     +--+                
        +-- Gonideini    

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 195 53 5 43.0
        +-- Chamberlainia **
  +-----+                
  |     +-- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                      
  |  +----- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Gonideini    
     +--+                
        +-- Pseudodontini

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 193 52 5 43.0
  +-- Chamberlainia **
--+                
  +-- Sinohyriopsis **

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 93 17 5 43.0
           +-- Chamberlainia **
  +--------+                
  |        +-- Sinohyriopsis **
  |                         
--+        +-- Rectidentini 
  |  +-----+                
  |  |     +-- Contradentini
  +--+                      
     |  +----- Lamprotulini 
     +--+                   
        |  +-- Pseudodontini
        +--+                
           +-- Gonideini    

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4384], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 17 15 5 43.0
           +-- Chamberlainia **
  +--------+                
  |        +-- Sinohyriopsis **
  |                         
--+        +-- Contradentini
  |  +-----+                
  |  |     +-- Rectidentini 
  +--+                      
     |  +----- Lamprotulini 
     +--+                   
        |  +-- Pseudodontini
        +--+                
           +-- Gonideini    

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 46 14 5 43.0
           +-- Chamberlainia **
  +--------+                
  |        +-- Sinohyriopsis **
  |                         
--+        +-- Contradentini
  |  +-----+                
  |  |     +-- Rectidentini 
  +--+                      
     |  +----- Lamprotulini 
     +--+                   
        |  +-- Pseudodontini
        +--+                
           +-- Gonideini    

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 53 10 2 43.0
  +-------- Gonideini    
--+                      
  |  +----- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Chamberlainia **
     +--+                
        +-- Sinohyriopsis **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 125 70 2 195 53 5 139.0
  +----------- Chamberlainia **        
  |                                 
  +----------- Megalonaias          
  |                                 
  +----------- Uniomerus            
  |                                 
  +----------- Quadrulina           
  |                                 
  +----------- Sinohyriopsis **        
  |                                 
  +----------- Lamprotulini         
  |                                 
  +----------- Gonideini            
  |                                 
  +----------- Pseudodontini        
  |                                 
  |        +-- Rectidentini         
  +--------+                        
  |        +-- Contradentini        
  |                                 
  |  +-------- Amblema              
  |  |                              
  |  +-------- Toxolasma            
  |  |                              
  |  +-------- Pleurobemini         
  |  |                              
  |  |     +-- Obliquaria           
  |  +-----+                        
  |  |     +-- Plectomerus          
  +--+                              
  |  |  +----- Ellipsaria           
  |  |  |                           
  |  |  +----- Potamilus_leptodon   
  |  |  |                           
  |  |  +----- Medionidus           
  |  |  |                           
  |  |  +----- Potamilus_alatus     
--+  |  |                           
  |  |  +----- Ptychobranchus       
  |  +--+                           
  |     +----- Truncilla            
  |     |                           
  |     +----- Venustaconcha        
  |     |                           
  |     +----- Cambarunio           
  |     |                           
  |     +----- Leaunio              
  |     |                           
  |     |  +-- Ortmanniana          
  |     +--+                        
  |        +-- Lampsilis            
  |                                 
  |     +----- Acuticostini         
  |     |                           
  |     +----- Alasmidonta          
  |     |                           
  |     +----- Anodonta_anatina     
  |     |                           
  |     +----- Anemina              
  |     |                           
  |     +----- Anodonta_cygnea      
  |     |                           
  |     +----- Cristaria            
  |     |                           
  |     +----- Anodonta_nuttalliana 
  |     |                           
  |     +----- Lasmigona            
  |     |                           
  |     +----- Lepidodesmini        
  |     |                           
  |     +----- Pseudanodonta        
  |     |                           
  |     +----- Pyganodon            
  |     |                           
  +-----+----- Simpsonaias          
        |                           
        +----- Strophitus           
        |                           
        +----- Schistodesmus        
        |                           
        +----- Utterbackia          
        |                           
        +----- Lanceolariini        
        |                           
        +----- Unio                 
        |                           
        +----- Aculamprotula        
        |                           
        |  +-- Pletholophus         
        +--+                        
        |  +-- Sinanodonta          
        |                           
        |  +-- Cuneopsis_heudei     
        |  |                        
        |  +-- Cuneopsis_celtiformis
        |  |                        
        +--+-- Tchangsinaia         
           |                        
           +-- Cuneopsis_rufescens  
           |                        
           +-- Nodularia            

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 89 18 5 43.0
           +-- Chamberlainia **
  +--------+                
  |        +-- Sinohyriopsis **
  |                         
--+        +-- Rectidentini 
  |  +-----+                
  |  |     +-- Contradentini
  +--+                      
     |  +----- Lamprotulini 
     +--+                   
        |  +-- Pseudodontini
        +--+                
           +-- Gonideini    

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 117 30 5 43.0
        +-- Pseudodontini
  +-----+                
  |     +-- Gonideini    
--+                      
  |  +----- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Chamberlainia **
     +--+                
        +-- Sinohyriopsis **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 89 18 5 43.0
           +-- Chamberlainia **
  +--------+                
  |        +-- Sinohyriopsis **
  |                         
--+        +-- Rectidentini 
  |  +-----+                
  |  |     +-- Contradentini
  +--+                      
     |  +----- Lamprotulini 
     +--+                   
        |  +-- Pseudodontini
        +--+                
           +-- Gonideini    

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-BI

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 42 40 5 43.0
  +----------------------- Pseudodontini 
  |                                      
  |                    +-- Rectidentini  
--+  +-----------------+                 
  |  |                 +-- Contradentini 
  |  |                                   
  |  |  +----------------- Inversidens   
  +--+  |                                
     |  |           +----- Lamprotulini  
     |  +-----------+                    
     |  |           |  +-- Chamberlainia ** 
     +--+           +--+                 
        |              +-- Sinohyriopsis ** 
        |                                
        |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia  
        |  |                             
        |  |        +----- Gonidea       
        +--+  +-----+                    
           |  |     |  +-- Leguminaia    
           |  |     +--+                 
           |  |        +-- Microcondylaea
           +--+                          
              |        +-- Koreosolenaia 
              |  +-----+                 
              |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia 
              +--+                       
                 |  +----- Postolata     
                 +--+                    
                    |  +-- Ptychorhynchus
                    +--+                 
                       +-- Obovalis      

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 71 11 3 43.0
        +-- Chamberlainia **
  +-----+                
  |     +-- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                      
  |  +----- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Pseudodontini
     +--+                
        +-- Gonideini    

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 71 11 3 43.0
        +-- Chamberlainia **
  +-----+                
  |     +-- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                      
  |  +----- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Pseudodontini
     +--+                
        +-- Gonideini    

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 42 10 3 43.0
        +-- Chamberlainia **
  +-----+                
  |     +-- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                      
  |  +----- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Pseudodontini
     +--+                
        +-- Gonideini    

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 36 9 3 43.0
        +-- Chamberlainia **
  +-----+                
  |     +-- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                      
  |  +----- Gonideini    
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Pseudodontini
     +--+                
        +-- Lamprotulini 

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 88 26 5 43.0
        +-- Chamberlainia **
  +-----+                
  |     +-- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                      
  |  +----- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Pseudodontini
     +--+                
        +-- Gonideini    

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-ML

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 42 40 5 43.0
  +----------------------- Pseudodontini 
  |                                      
  |                    +-- Rectidentini  
--+  +-----------------+                 
  |  |                 +-- Contradentini 
  |  |                                   
  |  |           +-------- Inversidens   
  +--+  +--------+                       
     |  |        |  +----- Lamprotulini  
     |  |        +--+                    
     |  |           |  +-- Chamberlainia ** 
     |  |           +--+                 
     +--+              +-- Sinohyriopsis ** 
        |                                
        |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia  
        |  |                             
        |  |        +----- Gonidea       
        +--+  +-----+                    
           |  |     |  +-- Leguminaia    
           |  |     +--+                 
           |  |        +-- Microcondylaea
           +--+                          
              |        +-- Koreosolenaia 
              |  +-----+                 
              |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia 
              +--+                       
                 |  +----- Postolata     
                 +--+                    
                    |  +-- Ptychorhynchus
                    +--+                 
                       +-- Obovalis      

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 71 11 3 43.0
        +-- Chamberlainia **
  +-----+                
  |     +-- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                      
  |  +----- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Pseudodontini
     +--+                
        +-- Gonideini    

Chen et al., 2020 [Publ 4170], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 34 32 2 31 8 3 69.0
                       +----- Prolasmidonta           
                    +--+                              
                    |  |  +-- Alasmidonta             
                    |  +--+                           
  +-----------------+     +-- Anemina                 
  |                 |                                 
  |                 |  +----- Pseudodontini           
  |                 +--+                              
  |                    |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata      
  |                    +--+                           
  |                       +-- Chamberlainia **           
  |                                                   
  |                    +----- Schistodesmus           
  |              +-----+                              
  |              |     |  +-- Lepidodesmini           
--+              |     +--+                           
  |              |        +-- Aculamprotula           
  |  +-----------+                                    
  |  |           |     +----- Platynaias              
  |  |           |  +--+                              
  |  |           |  |  |  +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis  
  |  |           |  |  +--+                           
  |  |           +--+     +-- Pyganodon               
  |  |              |                                 
  |  |              |  +----- Sinanodonta             
  |  |              +--+                              
  |  |                 |  +-- Cristaria               
  +--+                 +--+                           
     |                    +-- Anodontina              
     |                                                
     |                    +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis
     |              +-----+                           
     |              |     +-- Potamilus_alatus        
     |  +-----------+                                 
     |  |           |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii        
     |  |           +--+                              
     |  |              |  +-- Sinohyriopsis **           
     +--+              +--+                           
        |                 +-- Gonideini               
        |                                             
        |  +----------------- Gibbosula               
        +--+                                          
           |  +-------------- Quadrulini              
           +--+                                       
              |  +----------- Toxolasma               
              +--+                                    
                 |  +-------- Lampsilis_ornata        
                 +--+                                 
                    |  +----- Potamilus_leptodon      
                    +--+                              
                       |  +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea   
                       +--+                           
                          +-- Lampsilis_powellii      

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 50 16 5 43.0
           +-- Chamberlainia **
  +--------+                
  |        +-- Sinohyriopsis **
  |                         
--+        +-- Rectidentini 
  |  +-----+                
  |  |     +-- Contradentini
  +--+                      
     |  +----- Lamprotulini 
     +--+                   
        |  +-- Pseudodontini
        +--+                
           +-- Gonideini    

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4383], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 17 15 5 43.0
           +-- Chamberlainia **
  +--------+                
  |        +-- Sinohyriopsis **
  |                         
--+        +-- Contradentini
  |  +-----+                
  |  |     +-- Rectidentini 
  +--+                      
     |  +----- Lamprotulini 
     +--+                   
        |  +-- Pseudodontini
        +--+                
           +-- Gonideini    

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 33 8 3 43.0
        +-- Chamberlainia **
  +-----+                
  |     +-- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                      
  |  +----- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Pseudodontini
     +--+                
        +-- Gonideini    

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 42 10 3 43.0
        +-- Chamberlainia **
  +-----+                
  |     +-- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                      
  |  +----- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Pseudodontini
     +--+                
        +-- Gonideini    

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 30 5 2 --
  +----- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                   
  |  +-- Gonideini    
  +--+                
     +-- Lamprotulini 

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 78 25 5 --
           +----- Lamprotulini  
  +--------+                    
  |        |  +-- Chamberlainia ** 
  |        +--+                 
  |           +-- Sinohyriopsis ** 
--+                             
  |           +-- Parvasolenaia 
  |  +--------+                 
  |  |        +-- Pseudodontini 
  +--+                          
     |  +-------- Sinosolenaia  
     +--+                       
        |  +----- Gonidea       
        +--+                    
           |  +-- Microcondylaea
           +--+                 
              +-- Leguminaia    

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 43 10 2 --
  +----------------- Sinohyriopsis **             
  |                                            
  |           +----- Parvasolenaia_rivularis   
--+  +--------+                                
  |  |        |  +-- Parvasolenaia_triangularis
  |  |        +--+                             
  |  |           +-- Ptychorhynchus            
  +--+                                         
     |           +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata     
     |  +--------+                             
     |  |        +-- Lamprotulini              
     +--+                                      
        |  +-------- Sinosolenaia_recognita    
        |  |                                   
        +--+  +----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__2  
           |  |                                
           +--+  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__1  
              |  |                             
              +--+-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea     
                 |                             
                 +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__3  

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 41 6 2 --
  +----- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                   
  |  +-- Gonideini    
  +--+                
     +-- Lamprotulini 

Plazzi et al., 2011 [Publ 3676], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 16 1 1 --
-- (Sinohyriopsis

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 31 5 2 --
  +----- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                   
  |  +-- Gonideini    
  +--+                
     +-- Lamprotulini 

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 55 15 5 --
           +-- Chamberlainia **
  +--------+                
  |        +-- Sinohyriopsis **
  |                         
--+        +-- Rectidentini 
  |  +-----+                
  |  |     +-- Contradentini
  +--+                      
     |  +----- Lamprotulini 
     +--+                   
        |  +-- Gonideini    
        +--+                
           +-- Pseudodontini

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 50 9 3 --
        +-- Chamberlainia **
  +-----+                
  |     +-- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                      
  |  +----- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Pseudodontini
     +--+                
        +-- Gonideini    

Wang et al., 2016 [Publ 3714], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 1 0 0 --
-- (Sinohyriopsis

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 38 8 3 --
        +-- Chamberlainia **
  +-----+                
  |     +-- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                      
  |  +----- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Pseudodontini
     +--+                
        +-- Gonideini    

Wei et al., 2016 [Publ 3665], fig. 0

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 4 0 0 --
-- (Sinohyriopsis

Cha et al., 2018 [Publ 3916], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 37 7 2 --
  +----- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                   
  |  +-- Gonideini    
  +--+                
     +-- Lamprotulini 

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 4143], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 20 4 2 --
  +----- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                   
  |  +-- Gonideini    
  +--+                
     +-- Lamprotulini 

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 32 9 4 --
-- (Sinohyriopsis

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 23 3 2 --
  +----- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                   
  |  +-- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                
     +-- Gonideini    

Zhou et al., 2017 [Publ 3788], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 15 5 2 --
  +----- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                   
  |  +-- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                
     +-- Gonideini    

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 31 6 2 --
        +-- Obovalis      
  +-----+                 
  |     +-- Ptychorhynchus
  |                       
--+     +-- Inversidens   
  |  +--+                 
  |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia  
  +--+                    
     |  +-- Lamprotulini  
     +--+                 
        +-- Sinohyriopsis ** 

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3865], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 30 6 2 --
  +----- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                   
  |  +-- Gonideini    
  +--+                
     +-- Lamprotulini 

Zhou et al., 2016 [Publ 3710], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 18 4 2 --
  +----- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                   
  |  +-- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                
     +-- Gonideini    

Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 14 2 2 --
  +----- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                   
  |  +-- Gonideini    
  +--+                
     +-- Lamprotulini 

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 16

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 6 0 2 6 4 1 45.0
  +----- Chamberlainia **
--+                   
  |  +-- Sinohyriopsis **
  +--+                
     +-- Lamprotulini 

Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 52 10 3 --
  +-------- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                      
  |  +----- Pseudodontini
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Lamprotulini 
     +--+                
        +-- Gonideini    

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 55 15 5 --
           +-- Chamberlainia **
  +--------+                
  |        +-- Sinohyriopsis **
  |                         
--+        +-- Rectidentini 
  |  +-----+                
  |  |     +-- Contradentini
  +--+                      
     |  +----- Pseudodontini
     +--+                   
        |  +-- Gonideini    
        +--+                
           +-- Lamprotulini 

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 23 3 2 --
  +----- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                   
  |  +-- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                
     +-- Gonideini    

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3846], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 30 6 2 --
  +----- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                   
  |  +-- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                
     +-- Gonideini    

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 48 6 2 --
  +----- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                   
  |  +-- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                
     +-- Gonideini    

Peng et al., 2012 [Publ 3689], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 1 0 0 --
-- (Sinohyriopsis

Aunins et al., 2018 [Publ 3863], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 39 5 2 --
  +----- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                   
  |  +-- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                
     +-- Gonideini    

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 34 34 5 --
              +-- Contradentini
  +-----------+                
  |           +-- Rectidentini 
--+                            
  |  +----------- Pseudodontini
  +--+                         
     |  +-------- Gonideini    
     +--+                      
        |  +----- Lamprotulini 
        +--+                   
           |  +-- Chamberlainia **
           +--+                
              +-- Sinohyriopsis **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 34 34 5 --
              +-- Contradentini
  +-----------+                
  |           +-- Rectidentini 
--+                            
  |  +----------- Pseudodontini
  +--+                         
     |  +-------- Gonideini    
     +--+                      
        |  +----- Lamprotulini 
        +--+                   
           |  +-- Chamberlainia **
           +--+                
              +-- Sinohyriopsis **

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 67 6 2 --
-- (Sinohyriopsis

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4215], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 3 0 2 22 17 3 42.0
                 +----- Chamberlainia **    
  +--------------+                       
  |              |  +-- Sundadontina     
  |              +--+                    
  |                 +-- Sinohyriopsis **    
  |                                      
--+              +----- Indopseudodontina
  |  +-----------+                       
  |  |           |  +-- Pseudodon        
  |  |           +--+                    
  |  |              +-- Pilsbryoconcha   
  +--+                                   
     |              +-- Sinosolenaia     
     |  +-----------+                    
     |  |           +-- Lamprotulini     
     |  |                                
     +--+           +-- Ptychorhynchus   
        |  +--------+                    
        |  |        +-- Parvasolenaia    
        +--+                             
           |  +-------- Inversidens      
           +--+                          
              |  +----- Gonidea          
              +--+                       
                 |  +-- Microcondylaea   
                 +--+                    
                    +-- Leguminaia       

Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 10 5 2 --
-- (Sinohyriopsis

Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 45 6 2 --
  +----- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                   
  |  +-- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                
     +-- Gonideini    

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 137 47 5 --
  +-------- Gonideini    
--+                      
  |  +----- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Sinohyriopsis **
     +--+                
        +-- Chamberlainia **

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 17 6 3 --
        +-- Chamberlainia **
  +-----+                
  |     +-- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                      
  |  +----- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Gonideini    
     +--+                
        +-- Pseudodontini

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 74 29 5 --
  +----- Lamprotulini 
--+                   
  |  +-- Chamberlainia **
  +--+                
     +-- Sinohyriopsis **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 40 10 2 --
-- (Sinohyriopsis

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 137 0 2 137 47 5 148.0
                 +-------- Chamberlainia **       
                 |                             
  +--------------+  +----- Cumberlandia        
  |              |  |                          
  |              +--+  +-- Gibbosula           
  |                 |  |                       
  |                 +--+-- Pseudunio           
  |                    |                       
  |                    +-- Margaritifera       
  |                                            
  |                    +-- Tamsiella           
  |                 +--+                       
  |                 |  +-- Etheria             
  |        +--------+                          
  |        |        |  +-- Aspatharia          
  |        |        +--+                       
  |        |           +-- Chambardia          
  |        |                                   
  +--------+        +----- Rhipidodontini      
  |        |  +-----+                          
  |        |  |     |  +-- Castaliini          
  |        |  |     +--+                       
  |        |  |        +-- Hyriini             
  |        +--+                                
  |           |     +----- Velesunio           
--+           |  +--+                          
  |           |  |  |  +-- Alathyria_jacksoni  
  |           |  |  +--+                       
  |           +--+     +-- Alathyria_profuga   
  |              |                             
  |              |  +----- Microdontia         
  |              +--+                          
  |                 |  +-- Alathyria_pertexta  
  |                 +--+                       
  |                    +-- Lortiella           
  |                                            
  |                    +-- Parreysiini         
  |              +-----+                       
  |              |     +-- Lamellidentini      
  |  +-----------+                             
  |  |           |  +----- Leoparreysiini      
  |  |           +--+                          
  |  |              |  +-- Coelaturini         
  |  |              +--+                       
  |  |                 +-- Indochinellini      
  |  |                                         
  |  |        +----------- Unionini            
  |  |        |                                
  +--+  +-----+  +-------- Lanceolariini       
     |  |     |  |                             
     |  |     |  +-------- Cristariina         
     |  |     +--+                             
     |  |        |  +----- Anodonta_anatina    
     |  |        |  |                          
     |  |        |  +----- Pseudanodonta       
     |  |        +--+                          
     |  |           +----- Alasmidontina       
     +--+           |                          
        |           |  +-- Anodonta_cygnea     
        |           +--+                       
        |              +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana
        |                                      
        |              +-- Contradentini       
        |  +-----------+                       
        |  |           +-- Rectidentini        
        |  |                                   
        |  |     +-------- Pseudodontini       
        +--+  +--+                             
           |  |  |  +----- Gonideini           
           |  |  +--+                          
           |  |     |  +-- Sinohyriopsis **       
           |  |     +--+                       
           +--+        +-- Lamprotulini        
              |                                
              |        +-- Amblemini           
              |     +--+                       
              |     |  +-- Lampsilini          
              +-----+                          
                    |  +-- Quadrulini          
                    +--+                       
                       +-- Pleurobemini        

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 13 0 2 123 49 5 49.0
  +-- Chamberlainia **         
  |                         
  +-- Sinohyriopsis **         
  |                         
  +-- Lamprotula_caveata    
  |                         
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii      
  |                         
  +-- Potomida              
  |                         
  +-- Pronodularia          
  |                         
--+-- Gonidea               
  |                         
  +-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi  
  |                         
  +-- Leguminaia            
  |                         
  +-- Microcondylaea        
  |                         
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata 
  |                         
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora 
  |                         
  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 55 8 2 --
  +----- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                   
  |  +-- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                
     +-- Gonideini    

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 32 6 2 --
  +----- Gonideini    
--+                   
  |  +-- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                
     +-- Sinohyriopsis **

Wu et al., 2016 [Publ 3711], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 19 4 2 --
  +----- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                   
  |  +-- Gonideini    
  +--+                
     +-- Lamprotulini 

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 67 6 2 --
  +----------- Sinohyriopsis ** 
--+                          
  |  +-------- Inversidens   
  +--+                       
     |  +----- Lamprotulini  
     +--+                    
        |  +-- Ptychorhynchus
        +--+                 
           +-- Obovalis      

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 27 6 2 --
  +----- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                   
  |  +-- Gonideini    
  +--+                
     +-- Lamprotulini 

Shirai et al., 2010 [Publ 3353], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 1 1 1 --
  +-- Lamprotulini 
--+                
  +-- Sinohyriopsis **

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 16 0 2 116 70 5 52.0
        +-- Rectidentini             
  +-----+                            
  |     +-- Contradentini            
  |                                  
  |  +----- Pseudodontini            
  |  |                               
  |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea    
--+  |  |                            
  |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__1
  |  |  |                            
  |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata    
  |  |  |                            
  |  |  +-- Leguminaia               
  +--+  |                            
     |  +-- Microcondylaea           
     |  |                            
     |  +-- Gonidea                  
     |  |                            
     |  +-- Ptychorhynchus           
     |  |                            
     |  +-- Parvasolenaia            
     |  |                            
     +--+-- Lamprotula_leaii         
        |                            
        +-- Lamprotula               
        |                            
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata       
        |                            
        +-- Potomida                 
        |                            
        +-- Pronodularia             
        |                            
        +-- Sinohyriopsis **            
        |                            
        +-- Chamberlainia **            
        |                            
        +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__2
        |                            
        +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora    

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 17 6 3 --
        +-- Chamberlainia **
  +-----+                
  |     +-- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                      
  |  +----- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Gonideini    
     +--+                
        +-- Pseudodontini

Sheng et al., 2014 [Publ 3704], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 6 1 1 --
  +-- Lamprotulini 
--+                
  +-- Sinohyriopsis **

Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 21 3 1 --
-- (Sinohyriopsis

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 110 70 5 --
              +-- Rectidentini 
  +-----------+                
  |           +-- Contradentini
--+                            
  |  +----------- Pseudodontini
  +--+                         
     |  +-------- Gonideini    
     +--+                      
        |  +----- Lamprotulini 
        +--+                   
           |  +-- Sinohyriopsis **
           +--+                
              +-- Chamberlainia **

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 67 6 2 --
  +----------- Sinohyriopsis ** 
--+                          
  |  +-------- Inversidens   
  +--+                       
     |  +----- Lamprotulini  
     +--+                    
        |  +-- Obovalis      
        +--+                 
           +-- Ptychorhynchus

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-M_4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 21 10 5 --
           +-- Chamberlainia **
  +--------+                
  |        +-- Sinohyriopsis **
  |                         
--+        +-- Contradentini
  |  +-----+                
  |  |     +-- Rectidentini 
  +--+                      
     |  +----- Pseudodontini
     +--+                   
        |  +-- Lamprotulini 
        +--+                
           +-- Gonideini    

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 74 29 5 --
  +----- Lamprotulini 
--+                   
  |  +-- Chamberlainia **
  +--+                
     +-- Sinohyriopsis **

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 101 3 2 --
-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 22 6 2 --
  +----- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                   
  |  +-- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                
     +-- Gonideini    

Plazzi & Passamonti, 2010 [Publ 3354], fig. 2-3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 1 1 --
  +-- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                
  +-- Lamprotulini 

Breton et al., 2011 [Publ 3376], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 36 1 1 --
-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii

Zhang et al., 2004 [Publ 2735], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 13 1 1 --
  +-- Lamprotulini 
--+                
  +-- Sinohyriopsis **

Xue et al., 2016 [Publ 3659], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 15 1 1 --
  +-- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                
  +-- Lamprotulini 

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 33 3 2 --
-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 33 3 2 --
-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 20 3 2 --
  +-------- Obovalis     
--+                      
  |  +----- Inversidens  
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Lamprotulini 
     +--+                
        +-- Sinohyriopsis **

Chen et al., 2012 [Publ 3624], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 6 1 1 --
  +-- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                
  +-- Lamprotulini 

Mabuchi & Nishida, 2020 [Publ 4120], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 11 3 2 --
  +-------- Obovalis     
--+                      
  |  +----- Inversidens  
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Sinohyriopsis **
     +--+                
        +-- Lamprotulini 

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4218], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 31 27 7 --
  +-------------- Chamberlainia **
  |                            
--+  +----------- Lamprotulini 
  |  |                         
  |  |     +----- Gonideini    
  +--+  +--+                   
     |  |  |  +-- Schepmaniini 
     |  |  +--+                
     +--+     +-- Pseudodontini
        |                      
        |  +----- Ctenodesmini 
        +--+                   
           |  +-- Rectidentini 
           +--+                
              +-- Contradentini

Jiang et al., 2010 [Publ 3438], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 1 1 --
  +-- Lamprotulini 
--+                
  +-- Sinohyriopsis **

Smith, 2021 [Publ 4331], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 19 2 2 --
  +----- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                   
  |  +-- Contradentini
  +--+                
     +-- Lamprotulini 

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 36 34 7 --
              +-- Schepmaniini 
  +-----------+                
  |           +-- Pseudodontini
--+                            
  |  +----------- Gonideini    
  |  |                         
  +--+        +-- Chamberlainia **
     |  +-----+                
     |  |     +-- Lamprotulini 
     +--+                      
        |  +----- Ctenodesmini 
        +--+                   
           |  +-- Rectidentini 
           +--+                
              +-- Contradentini

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-bottom

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 12 4 2 --
  +----- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                   
  |  +-- Gonideini    
  +--+                
     +-- Lamprotulini 

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5c

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 36 34 7 --
  +----------------------------- Schepmania_nieuwenhuisi__1
  |                                                        
  +----------------------------- Schepmania_nieuwenhuisi__2
  |                                                        
  |  +-------------------------- Pseudodontini             
--+  |                                                     
  |  |                       +-- Ensidens                  
  |  |                       |                             
  |  |                       +-- Hyriopsis_desowitzi       
  |  |                       |                             
  +--+                       +-- Rectidens                 
     |  +--------------------+                             
     |  |                    +-- Hyriopsis_bialata         
     |  |                    |                             
     |  |                    +-- Ctenodesmini              
     |  |                    |                             
     +--+                    +-- Contradentini             
        |                                                  
        |  +-------------------- Inversidens               
        |  |                                               
        |  |              +----- Lamprotula                
        +--+  +-----------+                                
           |  |           |  +-- Chamberlainia **             
           |  |           +--+                             
           +--+              +-- Potomida                  
              |                                            
              |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia              
              |  |                                         
              +--+  +----------- Gonidea                   
                 |  |                                      
                 +--+----------- Microcondylaea            
                    |                                      
                    |  +-------- Koreosolenaia             
                    +--+                                   
                       |  +----- Parvasolenaia             
                       +--+                                
                          |  +-- Postolata                 
                          +--+                             
                             +-- Ptychorhynchus            

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-top

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 12 4 2 --
  +----- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                   
  |  +-- Gonideini    
  +--+                
     +-- Lamprotulini 

Kim et al., 2021 [Publ 4197], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 16 0 0 --
-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 52 8 2 --
-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 19 4 2 --
  +----- Sinohyriopsis **
--+                   
  |  +-- Gonideini    
  +--+                
     +-- Lamprotulini 

Zieritz et al., 2020 [Publ 4102], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 30 30 6 --
  +----------------- Chamberlainia **
--+                               
  |  +-------------- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                            
     |  +----------- Gonideini    
     +--+                         
        |  +-------- Pseudodontini
        +--+                      
           |  +----- Contradentini
           +--+                   
              |  +-- Ctenodesmini 
              +--+                
                 +-- Rectidentini 

Xia et al., 2016 [Publ 3712], fig. 7B

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 2 0 0 --
-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii

Teiga-Teixeira et al., 2020 [Publ 4173], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 18 1 1 --
  +-- Chamberlainia **
--+                
  +-- Lamprotulini 

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 36 34 7 --
  +----------------------------- Schepmaniini       
  |                                                 
  |  +-------------------------- Pseudodontini      
--+  |                                              
  |  |              +----------- Hyriopsis_bialata  
  |  |              |                               
  |  |  +-----------+        +-- Rectidens          
  +--+  |           |  +-----+                      
     |  |           |  |     +-- Ctenodesmini       
     |  |           +--+                            
     |  |              |  +----- Ensidens           
     |  |              +--+                         
     +--+                 |  +-- Hyriopsis_desowitzi
        |                 +--+                      
        |                    +-- Contradentini      
        |                                           
        |  +-------------------- Inversidens        
        |  |                                        
        |  |              +----- Lamprotula         
        +--+  +-----------+                         
           |  |           |  +-- Chamberlainia **      
           |  |           +--+                      
           +--+              +-- Potomida           
              |                                     
              |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia       
              |  |                                  
              +--+           +-- Gonidea            
                 |  +--------+                      
                 |  |        +-- Microcondylaea     
                 +--+                               
                    |  +-------- Koreosolenaia      
                    +--+                            
                       |  +----- Parvasolenaia      
                       +--+                         
                          |  +-- Postolata          
                          +--+                      
                             +-- Ptychorhynchus     

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 6-7

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 36 34 7 --
  +----------- Chamberlainia **
  |                         
  |     +----- Ctenodesmini 
--+  +--+                   
  |  |  |  +-- Rectidentini 
  |  |  +--+                
  |  |     +-- Contradentini
  +--+                      
     |     +-- Schepmaniini 
     |  +--+                
     |  |  +-- Pseudodontini
     +--+                   
        |  +-- Lamprotulini 
        +--+                
           +-- Gonideini    

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 101 3 2 --
-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii

Page updated: 08:34:04 Wed 06 Nov 2024

 
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