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Page last updated
Thu 05 Sep 2024

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Search the database pages:

Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Gonideinae | Lamprotulini

genus Lamprotula Simpson, 1900: cladomics
     26 valid species

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 26

analyzed in 123 cladograms in 76 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 3, mean = 1.61

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 57
maximum number of included terminals = 3, mean = 2.32
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.88

Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.


PCoA Ordination


NJ tree

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 2 6 42 0 0 0.0

*** Top Monophyly Cladogram *** 

  +-------- Lamprotula_leaii **          
  |                                   
--+  +----- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae__1 **
  |  |                                
  |  +----- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae__3 **
  +--+                                
     +----- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae__4 **
     |                                
     |  +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae__2 **
     +--+                             
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Froufe et al., 2016 [Publ 3727], fig. 3, 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 6 4 2 --

*** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ***

-- Lamprotula_leaii

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 5 0 3 109 2 2 5.0 
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  |                          
  +-- Lamprotula **             
  |                          
--+-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
  |                          
  +-- Potomida_littoralis    
  |                          
  +-- Pronodularia_japanensis

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 193 2 2 3.0 
        +-- Potomida_littoralis    
  +-----+                          
  |     +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
--+                                
  |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
     +--+                          
        +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 195 2 2 3.0 
        +-- Potomida_littoralis    
  +-----+                          
  |     +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
--+                                
  |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
     +--+                          
        +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 2 4 26 1 1 4.0 
  +----------- Pronodularia_japanensis
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Lamprotula_caveata__1 **  
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **
        +--+                          
           +-- Lamprotula_caveata__2 **

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4, S5-aa

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 93 2 2 3.0 
  +----------- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Pronodularia_japanensis
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
        +--+                          
           +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 4 2 3 18 0 0 4.0 
  +-------- Lamprotula_leaii **        
--+                                 
  |  +----- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae ** 
  +--+                              
     |  +-- Gibbosula_rochechouartii
     +--+                           
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 195 2 2 3.0 
        +-- Potomida_littoralis    
  +-----+                          
  |     +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
--+                                
  |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
     +--+                          
        +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 16 0 3 115 2 2 16.0 
  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea     
  |                             
  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__1 
  |                             
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata     
  |                             
  +-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi      
  |                             
  +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii   
  |                             
  +-- Gonidea_angulata          
  |                             
  +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri   
  |                             
  +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis   
  |                             
--+-- Lamprotula_leaii **          
  |                             
  +-- Lamprotula **                
  |                             
  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **        
  |                             
  +-- Potomida_littoralis       
  |                             
  +-- Pronodularia_japanensis   
  |                             
  +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii    
  |                             
  +-- Chamberlainia_somsakpanhai
  |                             
  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__2 
  |                             
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 16

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 2 4 5 1 1 5.0 
  +----------- Pronodularia_japanensis
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Lamprotula_caveata **     
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii__2 **    
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Lamprotula_seomjinensis **
        +--+                          
           +-- Lamprotula_leaii__1 **

Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 4 2 3 20 0 0 4.0 
  +-------- Lamprotula_leaii **        
--+                                 
  |  +----- Lamprotula_caveata **      
  +--+                              
     |  +-- Gibbosula_rochechouartii
     +--+                           
        +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4, S5-nt

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 93 2 2 3.0 
  +----------- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Pronodularia_japanensis
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
        +--+                          
           +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 2 5 117 2 2 4.0 
  +-------------- Pronodularia_japanensis
  |                                      
--+  +----------- Potomida_littoralis    
  |  |                                   
  +--+  +-------- Lamprotula_caveata **     
     |  |                                
     +--+  +----- Lamprotula_leaii__2 **    
        |  |                             
        +--+----- Lamprotula_leaii__3 **    
           |                             
           |  +-- Lamprotula_seomjinensis **
           +--+                          
              +-- Lamprotula_leaii__1 **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a, S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 89 2 2 3.0 
  +----------- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Pronodularia_japanensis
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
        +--+                          
           +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 4 39 0 0 4.0 
  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  |                             
--+  +-- Lamprotula_caveata__1 **  
  |  |                          
  +--+-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **
     |                          
     +-- Lamprotula_caveata__2 **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 11 1 1 3.0 
  +-------- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                                
  |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
     +--+                          
        +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 4 2 4 31 2 2 4.0 
  +-------------- Pronodularia_japanensis 
  |                                       
--+  +----------- Potomida_littoralis     
  |  |                                    
  +--+  +-------- Lamprotula_leaii **        
     |  |                                 
     +--+  +----- Lamprotula_caveata__2 **   
        |  |                              
        +--+  +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae ** 
           |  |                           
           +--+-- Gibbosula_rochechouartii
              |                           
              +-- Lamprotula_caveata__1 **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b, S2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 89 2 2 3.0 
  +----------- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Pronodularia_japanensis
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
        +--+                          
           +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4215], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 22 2 2 -- 
     +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
  +--+                          
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
--+                             
  |  +-- Potomida_littoralis    
  +--+                          
     +-- Pronodularia_japanensis

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3846], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 30 1 1 -- 
  +----- Potomida_littoralis
--+                         
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata ** 
  +--+                      
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 14

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 4 0 0 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
--+                          
  +-- Lamprotula_seomjinensis **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 78 2 2 -- 
     +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
  +--+                          
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
--+                             
  |  +-- Potomida_littoralis    
  +--+                          
     +-- Pronodularia_japanensis

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 43 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                                
  |  +----- Pronodularia_japanensis
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
     +--+                          
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-BI

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 43 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                                
  |  +----- Pronodularia_japanensis
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
     +--+                          
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 72 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                                
  |  +----- Pronodularia_japanensis
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
     +--+                          
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4383], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 18 3 2 -- 
        +-- Potomida_littoralis    
  +-----+                          
  |     +-- Potomida_semirugata    
--+                                
  |  +----- Pronodularia_japanensis
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
     +--+                          
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 52 2 2 -- 
     +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
  +--+                          
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
--+                             
  |  +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
  +--+                          
     +-- Potomida_littoralis

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 51 1 1 -- 
  +----- Potomida_littoralis
--+                         
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata ** 
  +--+                      
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 89 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Pronodularia_japanensis
--+                                
  |  +----- Potomida_littoralis    
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
     +--+                          
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 55 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                                
  |  +----- Pronodularia_japanensis
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
     +--+                          
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Cha et al., 2018 [Publ 3916], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 37 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                                
  |  +----- Pronodularia_japanensis
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
     +--+                          
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 72 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                                
  |  +----- Pronodularia_japanensis
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
     +--+                          
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 6-7

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 35 1 1 -- 
  +----- Potomida_littoralis
--+                         
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata ** 
  +--+                      
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 32 1 1 -- 
  +----- Potomida_littoralis
--+                         
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata ** 
  +--+                      
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 10 0 0 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
--+                     
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 41 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                                
  |  +----- Pronodularia_japanensis
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
     +--+                          
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Chen et al., 2020 [Publ 4170], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 34 0 2 32 0 0 33.0 
                       +----- Prolasmidonta_heterodon   
                    +--+                                
                    |  |  +-- Alasmidonta_varicosa      
                    |  +--+                             
                    |     +-- Anemina_euscaphys         
  +-----------------+                                   
  |                 |     +-- Lamprotula_caveata **        
  |                 |  +--+                             
  |                 |  |  +-- Chamberlainia_somsakpanhai
  |                 +--+                                
  |                    |  +-- Pseudodon_vondembuschianus
  |                    +--+                             
  |                       +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis     
  |                                                     
  |                 +-------- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus 
  |           +-----+                                   
  |           |     |  +----- Lepidodesma_languilati    
  |           |     +--+                                
--+           |        |  +-- Aculamprotula_coreana     
  |           |        +--+                             
  |  +--------+           +-- Aculamprotula_tortuosa    
  |  |        |                                         
  |  |        |        +----- Platynaias_compressa      
  |  |        |  +-----+                                
  |  |        |  |     |  +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis    
  |  |        |  |     +--+                             
  |  |        +--+        +-- Pyganodon_grandis         
  |  |           |                                      
  |  |           |  +-------- Sinanodonta_lucida        
  |  |           +--+                                   
  |  |              |  +----- Cristaria_plicata         
  |  |              +--+                                
  +--+                 |  +-- Anodonta_cygnea           
     |                 +--+                             
     |                    +-- Anodonta_anatina          
     |                                                  
     |     +----------------- Gibbosula_crassa          
     |  +--+                                            
     |  |  |  +-------------- Quadrula_quadrula         
     |  |  +--+                                         
     |  |     |  +----------- Toxolasma_parvum          
     |  |     +--+                                      
     |  |        |  +-------- Lampsilis_ornata          
     |  |        +--+                                   
     |  |           |  +----- Potamilus_leptodon        
     +--+           +--+                                
        |              |  +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea     
        |              +--+                             
        |                 +-- Lampsilis_powellii        
        |                                               
        |                 +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis  
        |  +--------------+                             
        |  |              +-- Potamilus_alatus          
        +--+                                            
           |  +-------------- Lamprotula_leaii **          
           |  |                                         
           +--+           +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii    
              |  +--------+                             
              |  |        +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii  
              +--+                                      
                 |  +-------- Parvasolenaia_rivularis   
                 +--+                                   
                    |  +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata     
                    +--+                                
                       |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea     
                       +--+                             
                          +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5c

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 35 1 1 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
--+                     
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 137 2 2 -- 
     +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
  +--+                          
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
--+                             
  |  +-- Potomida_littoralis    
  +--+                          
     +-- Pronodularia_japanensis

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 35 1 1 -- 
  +----- Potomida_littoralis
--+                         
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata ** 
  +--+                      
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 35 1 1 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
--+                     
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-ML

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 43 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                                
  |  +----- Pronodularia_japanensis
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
     +--+                          
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2, I

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 89 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                                
  |  +----- Pronodularia_japanensis
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
     +--+                          
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 137 2 2 -- 
     +-- Potomida_littoralis    
  +--+                          
  |  +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
--+                             
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
  +--+                          
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4384], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 18 3 2 -- 
        +-- Potomida_acarnanica    
  +-----+                          
  |     +-- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                                
  |  +----- Pronodularia_japanensis
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
     +--+                          
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1, 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 54 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                                
  |  +----- Pronodularia_japanensis
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
     +--+                          
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 35 1 1 -- 
  +----- Potomida_littoralis
--+                         
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata ** 
  +--+                      
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 67 1 1 -- 
  +----- Potomida_littoralis
--+                         
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata ** 
  +--+                      
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 51 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                                
  |  +----- Pronodularia_japanensis
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
     +--+                          
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Zhou et al., 2017 [Publ 3788], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 15 0 0 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
--+                     
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3865], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 30 1 1 -- 
  +----- Potomida_littoralis
--+                         
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata ** 
  +--+                      
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 72 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                                
  |  +----- Pronodularia_japanensis
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
     +--+                          
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 32 1 1 -- 
  +----- Potomida_littoralis
--+                         
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata ** 
  +--+                      
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 13 0 2 123 2 2 12.0 
  +-- Chamberlainia_somsakpanhai
  |                             
  +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii    
  |                             
  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **        
  |                             
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **          
  |                             
  +-- Potomida_littoralis       
  |                             
  +-- Pronodularia_japanensis   
  |                             
--+-- Gonidea_angulata          
  |                             
  +-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi      
  |                             
  +-- Leguminaia                
  |                             
  +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii   
  |                             
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata     
  |                             
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora     
  |                             
  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F, 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 47 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                                
  |  +----- Pronodularia_japanensis
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
     +--+                          
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 43 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                                
  |  +----- Pronodularia_japanensis
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
     +--+                          
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 4, 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 20 1 1 -- 
  +----- Potomida_littoralis
--+                         
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata ** 
  +--+                      
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 33 0 0 -- 
-- Lamprotula_leaii

Kongim et al., 2023 [Publ 4290], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 14 2 2 -- 
  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
--+                             
  |  +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
  +--+                          
     +-- Potomida_littoralis

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 68 2 2 -- 
  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
--+                             
  |  +-- Potomida_littoralis    
  +--+                          
     +-- Pronodularia_japanensis

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4262], fig. 8

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 81 1 1 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **   
--+                      
  +-- Potomida_littoralis

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 31 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                             
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                          
     +-- Pronodularia_japanensis

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 19 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                             
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                          
     +-- Pronodularia_japanensis

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1 bottom

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 12 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                             
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                          
     +-- Pronodularia_japanensis

Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 46 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                             
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                          
     +-- Pronodularia_japanensis

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 10 0 0 -- 
-- Lamprotula_leaii

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 38 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                             
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                          
     +-- Pronodularia_japanensis

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 14 1 1 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **   
--+                      
  +-- Potomida_littoralis

Xue et al., 2016 [Publ 3659], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 15 0 0 -- 
-- Lamprotula_leaii

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 39 1 1 -- 
  +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
--+                          
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 10 0 0 -- 
-- Lamprotula_leaii

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 16 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                             
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                          
     +-- Pronodularia_japanensis

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2, 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 75 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                             
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                          
     +-- Pronodularia_japanensis

Aunins et al., 2018 [Publ 3863], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 40 1 1 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula_caveata ** 
--+                      
  +-- Potomida_littoralis

Zhang et al., 2013 [Publ 4214], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 0 0 -- 
-- Lamprotula_leaii

Goncalves et al., 2022 [Publ 4253], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 6 0 0 -- 
-- Lamprotula_caveata

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 35 1 1 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **   
--+                      
  +-- Potomida_littoralis

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 68 2 2 -- 
  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
--+                             
  |  +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
  +--+                          
     +-- Potomida_littoralis

Zieritz et al., 2020 [Publ 4102], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 30 0 0 -- 
-- Lamprotula_leaii

Zhou et al., 2016 [Publ 3710], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 19 1 1 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
--+                          
  +-- Pronodularia_japanensis

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. 8

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 48 1 1 -- 
-- Lamprotula_leaii

Smith, 2021 [Publ 4331], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 19 0 0 -- 
-- Lamprotula_leaii

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 35 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                             
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                          
     +-- Pronodularia_japanensis

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 23 0 0 -- 
-- Lamprotula_leaii

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 35 2 2 -- 
-- Lamprotula_leaii

Sheng et al., 2014 [Publ 3704], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 7 0 0 -- 
-- Lamprotula_leaii

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 9

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 28 0 0 -- 
-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae

Ouyang et al., 2011 [Publ 3408], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 12 0 0 -- 
-- Lamprotula_caveata

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 22 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                             
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                          
     +-- Pronodularia_japanensis

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 40 2 2 -- 
  +----- Pronodularia_japanensis
--+                             
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                          
     +-- Potomida_littoralis

Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 82 2 2 -- 
-- Lamprotula_leaii

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 33 1 1 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
--+                          
  +-- Pronodularia_japanensis

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 21 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                             
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                          
     +-- Pronodularia_japanensis

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 23 0 0 -- 
-- Lamprotula_leaii

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 68 2 2 -- 
  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
--+                             
  |  +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
  +--+                          
     +-- Potomida_littoralis

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 21 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                             
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                          
     +-- Pronodularia_japanensis

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 35 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                             
  |  +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
  +--+                          
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 14 1 1 -- 
-- Lamprotula_leaii

Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 11 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                             
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                          
     +-- Pronodularia_japanensis

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 15 1 1 -- 
-- Lamprotula_leaii

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 39 1 1 -- 
  +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
--+                          
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3801], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 13 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                             
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                          
     +-- Pronodularia_japanensis

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 40 2 2 -- 
  +----- Pronodularia_japanensis
--+                             
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                          
     +-- Potomida_littoralis

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1 top

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 12 2 2 -- 
  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
--+                             
  |  +-- Potomida_littoralis    
  +--+                          
     +-- Pronodularia_japanensis

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 56 0 0 -- 
-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 32 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                             
  |  +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
  +--+                          
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wen et al., 2017 [Publ 3795], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 15 0 0 -- 
-- Lamprotula_leaii

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1, 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 75 2 2 -- 
  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
--+                             
  |  +-- Potomida_littoralis    
  +--+                          
     +-- Pronodularia_japanensis

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 56 0 0 -- 
-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae

Konopleva et al., 2021 [Publ 4213], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 26 1 1 -- 
-- Lamprotula_leaii

Wu et al., 2016 [Publ 3711], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 20 1 1 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
--+                          
  +-- Pronodularia_japanensis

Teiga-Teixeira et al., 2020 [Publ 4173], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 18 0 0 -- 
-- Lamprotula_leaii

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 51 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                             
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                          
     +-- Pronodularia_japanensis

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 4143], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 21 1 1 -- 
  +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
--+                          
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 33 0 0 -- 
-- Lamprotula_leaii

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 3, 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 28 1 1 -- 
  +-- Potomida_littoralis
--+                      
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4296], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 22 0 0 -- 
-- Lamprotula_leaii

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 32 1 1 -- 
  +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
--+                          
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Zhang et al., 2004 [Publ 2735], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 13 0 0 -- 
-- Lamprotula_caveata

Chen et al., 2012 [Publ 3624], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 6 0 0 -- 
-- Lamprotula_leaii

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 49 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                             
  |  +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
  +--+                          
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 39 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida_littoralis    
--+                             
  |  +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
  +--+                          
     +-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Page updated: 13:22:42 Thu 05 Sep 2024
 
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