|
Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Pleurobemini genus Elliptio Rafinesque, 1819: cladomics
45 valid species
Cladomics Summary
number of species = 45
analyzed in 73 cladograms in 44 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 19, mean = 1.88
Basic Monophyly
number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 20
maximum number of included terminals = 19, mean = 4.2
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.85
Pairwise Cladogram Clustering
The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.
Inoue et al., 2018 [Publ 3858], fig. 1_3a-c
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 19 |
57 |
49 |
20 |
85 |
39 |
8 |
0.0 |
*** Top Monophyly Cladogram *** *** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ***
+----------------------------------------- Elliptoideus
|
| +-- Elliptio_lanceolata **
| +-----------------------------------+
| | +-- Parvaspina
| |
| | +----------------------------------- Plethobasus
| | |
| | +----------------------------------- Eurynia
--+ | |
| | +----------------------------------- Hemistena
| | |
| | | +-- Elliptio_complanata **
| | | |
| | | +-- Elliptio_hopetonensis **
| | | |
| | | +-- Elliptio_producta__1 **
| | | |
| | | +-- Elliptio_shepardiana **
+--+ | |
| | +-- Elliptio_angustata **
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_arca **
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_arctata **
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_jayensis **
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_crassidens **
| | |
| +--------------------------------+-- Elliptio_dariensis **
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_fisheriana **
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_folliculata **
| | |
+--+ +-- Elliptio_fumata **
| |
| +-- Elliptio_icterina **
| |
| +-- Elliptio_mcmichaeli **
| |
| +-- Elliptio_producta__2 **
| |
| +-- Elliptio_pullata **
| |
| +-- Elliptio_purpurella **
| |
| +-- Elliptio_congaraea **
|
| +-------------------------------- Pleuronaia
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum
| | +--------------------------+
| | | +-- Fusconaia
| | |
| | | +-------------------------- Pleurobema_plenum
| | | |
| | | | +----------------------- Pleurobema_stabile
| | | | |
| | | | | +----- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| | +--+ | +--+
| | | | | | | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum__2
| | | | | | +--+
| | | | | +-----------+ +-- Pleurobema_athearni
| | | | | | |
+--+ | +--+ | | +----- Pleurobema_decisum
| | | | | |
| | | | +--+ +-- Pleurobema_georgianum__1
| | | | | |
| | | | +--+-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum__1
| | | | |
| | | | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum__2
| | | |
| | +--+ +-------------- Pleurobema_beadleianum__2
| | | |
| | | +--+ +----------- Pleurobema_strodeanum__2
| | | | | |
| | | | +--+----------- Pleurobema_rubellum
| | | | |
| | | | | +-------- Pleurobema_beadleianum__1
| | | | +--+
+--+ | | | +----- Pleurobema_taitianum
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Pleurobema_perovatum
| +--+ +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_strodeanum__1
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_oviforme__6
| | |
| | +--+----- Pleurobema_clava__3
| | | |
| | | | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme__5
| | | +--+
| +--------+ +-- Pleurobema_clava__2
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_oviforme__2
| | |
| | +----- Pleurobema_oviforme__3
| +--+
| +----- Pleurobema_oviforme__4
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_clava__1
| +--+
| +-- Pleurobema_oviforme__1
|
| +----------------- Pleurobema_riddellii
| |
| | +-------------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__34
| | |
| | | +----------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__31
| | | |
+-----------+ | +----------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__32
| | |
| | +----------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__33
| | |
| | | +-------- Pleurobema__4
| | | |
| | | +-------- Pleurobema__5
+--+ | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__2
| | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__3
| | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema__8
| | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema__9
| | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema__10
| | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__5
+--+ |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__6
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__7
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__8
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__9
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__10
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__11
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__12
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__13
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__14
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__15
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__16
+--+
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__17
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__18
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__19
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__20
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__21
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__22
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__23
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__24
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__25
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__26
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__27
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__28
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__29
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__30
|
| +-- Pleurobema__6
+-----+
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__1
|
| +-- Pleurobema__7
+-----+
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__4
|
| +----- Pleurobema__3
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema__1
+--+
+-- Pleurobema__2
Perkins et al., 2017 [Publ 3777], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 13 |
13 |
12 |
14 |
23 |
21 |
6 |
148.0 |
+-------------------------------------- Pleurobema
|
--+ +----------------------------------- Pleuronaia
| |
+--+ +-------------------------------- Fusconaia
| |
+--+ +----------------------------- Parvaspina
| |
+--+ +-- Eurynia
| +-----------------------+
| | +-- Hemistena
+--+
| +----------------------- Elliptio_producta__2 **
| |
+--+ +-------------------- Elliptio_producta__1 **
| |
+--+ +----------------- Elliptio_spinosa **
| |
| | +-------------- Elliptio_icterina **
+--+ |
| | +-------- Elliptio_roanokensis **
| | +--+
+--+ | | +----- Elliptio_complanata **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Elliptio_crassidens **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Elliptio_pullata **
|
| +-- Elliptio_congaraea **
| +-----+
| | +-- Elliptio_hopetonensis **
| |
+--+ +-- Elliptio_folliculata **
| +--+
| | +-- Elliptio_jayensis **
+--+
| +-- Elliptio_arca **
+--+
+-- Elliptio_arctata **
Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3309], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
65 |
33 |
8 |
145.0 |
+----------------- Elliptoideus
|
| +-- Eurynia
| +-----------+
| | +-- Parvaspina
--+ |
| | +-- Hemistena
| +-----------+
| | +-- Plethobasus
| |
| | +----- Pleuronaia
+--+--------+
| | +-- Fusconaia
| +--+
| +-- Pleurobema
|
| +----------- Elliptio_shepardiana **
| |
| | +----- Elliptio_crassidens **
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Elliptio_mcmichaeli **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Elliptio_pullata **
|
| +----- Elliptio_complanata **
| |
+--+ +-- Elliptio_purpurella **
| |
+--+-- Elliptio_arca **
|
+-- Elliptio_arctata **
Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3309], fig. 1-2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
4 |
8 |
65 |
33 |
8 |
144.0 |
+----------------------------------- Elliptoideus
|
| +-------------------------------- Pleurobema_stabile
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_clava
--+ | +-----------+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme
| | |
| | +--------------+ +----------- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| | | | |
| | | | | +-- Pleurobema_athearni
+--+ | | | +--+
| | +--+ | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum
| | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Pleurobema_decisum
| | | | +--+
| | | | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum
| | +--+
| | | +----- Pleurobema_beadleianum
| | | |
+--+ | +----- Pleurobema_strodeanum
| +--+
| +----- Pleurobema_rubellum
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_perovatum
| +--+
| +-- Pleurobema_taitianum
|
| +----- Pleurobema_riddellii
| +--------------------+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_cordatum
|
| +----------------------- Fusconaia
| |
+--+ +-------------------- Pleuronaia
| |
| | +-- Eurynia
+--+ +--------------+
| | +-- Parvaspina
| |
+--+ +-- Hemistena
| +-----------+
| | +-- Plethobasus
| |
+--+ +----------- Elliptio_shepardiana **
| |
| | +-------- Elliptio_complanata **
+--+ |
| | +----- Elliptio_purpurella **
| +--+
| | | +-- Elliptio_arca **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Elliptio_arctata **
|
| +-- Elliptio_mcmichaeli **
| |
+-----+-- Elliptio_pullata **
|
+-- Elliptio_crassidens **
Perkins et al., 2017 [Publ 3777], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
20 |
7 |
4 |
20 |
18 |
6 |
145.0 |
+----------------- Parvaspina
|
| +-------------- Elliptio_arca **
| |
--+ +-------------- Hemistena
| |
| | +-- Elliptio_arctata **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Elliptio_crassidens **
+--+
| +----------- Eurynia
| |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_oviforme
| | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_clava
| | |
+--+ +-------- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_georgianum
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_beadleianum
| |
+--+-------- Pleurobema_hanleyianum
|
+-------- Pleurobema_decisum
|
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
+-----+
| +-- Pleurobema_rubellum
|
| +----- Elliptio_spinosa **
| |
+--+ +-- Fusconaia_escambia
| |
| +-- Fusconaia_flava
+--+
+-- Fusconaia_cerina
|
+-- Pleuronaia
Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
23 |
5 |
3 |
22 |
19 |
7 |
147.0 |
+-- Elliptio_arctata **
+-----+
| +-- Elliptio_crassidens **
|
| +----- Pleurobema_decisum
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_rubellum
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_georgianum__2
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_stabile
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| |
--+ +----- Pleurobema_oviforme__2
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_hanleyianum__2
| |
| +----- Pleuronaia
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_georgianum__3
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_cordatum
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_beadleianum
| |
| +----- Hemistena
+--+
+----- Fusconaia_flava
|
+----- Fusconaia_cerina
|
+----- Eurynia
|
+----- Elliptio_arca **
|
+----- Cyrtonaias
|
| +-- Plethobasus
+--+
| +-- Parvaspina
|
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| |
+--+-- Pleurobema_oviforme__1
| |
| +-- Pleurobema_clava
|
| +-- Pleurobema_athearni
| |
+--+-- Pleurobema_georgianum__1
|
+-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum__1
Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
22 |
19 |
7 |
146.0 |
+----- Elliptio_arca **
--+
| +-- Elliptio_crassidens **
+--+
+-- Elliptio_arctata **
Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
100 |
28 |
8 |
-- |
+-------------------------------- Elliptoideus
|
| +----------------------------- Plethobasus
| |
--+ +----------------------------- Parvaspina
| |
| | +-- Elliptio_arca **
| +--------------------------+
+--+ +-- Elliptio_crassidens **
|
| +-------------------------- Eurynia
| |
| +-------------------------- Hemistena
| |
| | +----------------------- Fusconaia
+--+ |
| | +----- Pleurobema_sintoxia__2
| +-----------------+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__1
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_cordatum
|
| +-------------------- Pleuronaia
| |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_rubellum
| | +--------+
+--+ | | +----- Pleurobema_strodeanum
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_perovatum
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_taitianum
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_oviforme__1
| |
| +-----------+-- Pleurobema_oviforme__2
| | |
| | +-- Pleurobema_clava
+--+
| +----------- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_athearni
| +-----+
| | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum__2
+--+
| +----- Pleurobema_decisum
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum__1
| |
+--+-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum__2
|
+-- Pleurobema_georgianum__1
Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
40 |
23 |
8 |
-- |
+----------------------------- Elliptoideus
|
--+ +-------------------------- Pleurobema_stabile
| |
+--+ +----------------------- Hemistena
| |
+--+ +-------------------- Eurynia
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum
+--+ +--------------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_clava
+--+ +--------+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_decisum
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme
+--+
| +-- Parvaspina
| +--------+
| | +-- Pleuronaia
+--+
| +-------- Fusconaia
+--+
| +----- Plethobasus
+--+
| +-- Elliptio_arca **
+--+
+-- Elliptio_crassidens **
Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
24 |
22 |
7 |
-- |
+-- Pleurobema_cordatum
|
+-----------+-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__1
| |
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__2
+-----+
| | +----------- Fusconaia
| | |
| +--+ +-------- Pleuronaia
| | |
| | | +----- Eurynia
| +--+ |
| | +----- Hemistena
| | |
| +--+----- Plethobasus
--+ |
| +----- Parvaspina
| |
| | +-- Elliptio_arca **
| +--+
| +-- Elliptio_crassidens **
|
| +----------------- Pleurobema_stabile
| |
| | +-------------- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| | |
+--+ | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum__2
| +-----------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_athearni
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_decisum
+--+--------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum
| +--+
| +-- Pleurobema_georgianum__1
|
| +-- Pleurobema_clava
| +--------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme
+--+
| +-------- Pleurobema_rubellum
| |
+--+-------- Pleurobema_strodeanum
|
| +----- Pleurobema_beadleianum
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_taitianum
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_perovatum
Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
24 |
22 |
7 |
-- |
+----------------- Parvaspina
|
--+ +-------------- Hemistena
| |
| | +----- Plethobasus
+--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Elliptio_arca **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Elliptio_crassidens **
|
| +-------- Fusconaia
+--+
| +----- Pleurobema
+--+
| +-- Eurynia
+--+
+-- Pleuronaia
Pfeiffer et al., 2016 [Publ 3660], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
36 |
19 |
8 |
-- |
+-- Elliptio_fumata **
+--------------+
| +-- Elliptio_crassidens **
|
| +-------------- Parvaspina
--+ |
| +-------------- Plethobasus
| |
| | +-- Hemistena
+--+-----------+
| +-- Eurynia
|
| +----------- Fusconaia
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_riddellii
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_cordatum
|
| +----- Pleuronaia
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| |
+--+-- Pleurobema_strodeanum
|
+-- Pleurobema_clava
Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
40 |
23 |
8 |
-- |
+----------------------- Elliptoideus
|
| +-------------------- Pleurobema_stabile
--+ |
| | +----- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| | +-----------+
+--+ | | +-- Pleurobema_clava
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_decisum
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_cordatum
| +-----------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| |
| | +----- Pleuronaia
+--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Parvaspina
| | +--+
| | +-- Fusconaia
+--+
| +-- Eurynia
| +-----+
| | +-- Hemistena
+--+
| +----- Plethobasus
+--+
| +-- Elliptio_arca **
+--+
+-- Elliptio_crassidens **
Burlakova et al., 2012 [Publ 3486], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
39 |
33 |
7 |
-- |
+----------------------------------- Parvaspina
|
| +----- Plethobasus
--+ +--------------------------+
| | | +-- Elliptio_arca **
| | +--+
| | +-- Elliptio_crassidens **
+--+
| +----------------------------- Fusconaia
| |
| | +-- Eurynia
+--+ +-----------------------+
| | +-- Hemistena
| |
| | +----------- Pleuronaia
+--+ +-----------+
| | | +-------- Pleurobema_riddellii
| | +--+
| | | +----- Pleurobema_sintoxia__2
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__1
| +--+
| +-- Pleurobema_cordatum
|
| +-------------------- Pleurobema_stabile
| |
+--+ +----------------- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_georgianum
+--+ +--------+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_decisum
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_clava
| +--------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme
+--+
| +-------- Pleurobema_beadleianum
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_rubellum
| +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_strodeanum
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_perovatum
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_taitianum
Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
40 |
23 |
8 |
-- |
+-------- Elliptoideus
|
| +----- Hemistena
| |
--+ +----- Plethobasus
| |
| | +-- Elliptio_arca **
| +--+
| | +-- Elliptio_crassidens **
+--+
| +-- Eurynia
+--+
| +-- Parvaspina
|
| +-- Pleuronaia
| |
+--+-- Pleurobema
|
+-- Fusconaia
Burlakova et al., 2012 [Publ 3486], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
33 |
33 |
7 |
-- |
+----------------------------------- Parvaspina
|
| +-------------------------------- Pleurobema_plenum
--+ |
| | +-- Plethobasus
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Hemistena
+--+ +--------------------+
| | | +----- Eurynia
| | +--+
| | | +-- Elliptio_arca **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Elliptio_crassidens **
|
| +-------------------------- Pleurobema_cordatum__2
| |
| | +----------------------- Fusconaia
+--+ |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_stabile
| | |
| | +-----------+ +----- Pleurobema_riddellii
+--+ | | |
| | +--+ +-- Pleurobema_cordatum__1
| | | |
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__1
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__2
| |
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__3
|
| +----------------- Pleuronaia
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum
+--+ +-----------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_decisum
| +--------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_clava
| +-----+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme
| |
+--+ +----- Pleurobema_rubellum
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_beadleianum
+--+
+----- Pleurobema_strodeanum
|
| +-- Pleurobema_perovatum
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_taitianum
Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
41 |
23 |
8 |
-- |
+-- Elliptio_arca **
+--------------------+
| +-- Elliptio_crassidens **
|
--+ +-------------------- Eurynia
| |
| | +----------------- Parvaspina
+--+ |
| | +-- Hemistena
| +--------------+
+--+ +-- Plethobasus
|
| +-------------- Pleuronaia
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum
+--+ +--------+
| | +-- Fusconaia
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_stabile
| +-----+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
+--+
| +----- Pleurobema_decisum
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_clava
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_pyriforme
Burlakova et al., 2012 [Publ 3486], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
34 |
33 |
7 |
-- |
+----------------------- Hemistena
|
+----------------------- Pleurobema_stabile
|
| +-------------------- Eurynia
--+ |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_riddellii
| | |
| | +--------+ +----- Pleurobema_sintoxia__2
| | | | |
+--+ | +--+----- Pleurobema_sintoxia__3
| | |
| | | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__1
| |
+--+ +-------------- Parvaspina
| |
| +-------------- Pleuronaia
| |
| +-------------- Fusconaia
| |
| | +----- Plethobasus
| +--------+
+--+ | +-- Elliptio_arca **
| +--+
| +-- Elliptio_crassidens **
|
| +-- Pleurobema_clava
| +--------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme
| |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_decisum
+--+ |
| +-------- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_hanleyianum
+--+
+-------- Pleurobema_georgianum
|
| +----- Pleurobema_rubellum
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_beadleianum
+--+
+----- Pleurobema_strodeanum
|
| +-- Pleurobema_perovatum
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_taitianum
Smith, 2021 [Publ 4331], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
18 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
+-- Elliptio_crassidens **
--+
+-- Elliptio_complanata **
Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
100 |
28 |
8 |
-- |
+-------------- Elliptoideus
|
--+ +----------- Hemistena
| |
| | +----- Plethobasus
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Elliptio_arca **
| | +--+
| | +-- Elliptio_crassidens **
+--+
| +----- Pleuronaia
| |
| +----- Fusconaia
+--+
+----- Pleurobema
|
| +-- Eurynia
+--+
+-- Parvaspina
Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
73 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Pleurobema
--+
+-- Elliptio_complanata **
Johnson et al., 2018 [Publ 3844], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
15 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Elliptio_crassidens
Mejia-Trujillo & Smith, 2022 [Publ 4274], fig. 2-F
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
14 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Pleurobema
--+
+-- Elliptio_complanata **
Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
52 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Elliptio_complanata **
--+
+-- Pleurobema
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
75 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Elliptio_complanata **
--+
| +-- Pleurobema
+--+
+-- Eurynia
Campbell, 2000 [Publ 2724], fig. 1-5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Elliptio_complanata
Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
82 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
-- Elliptio_complanata
Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
56 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Elliptoideus
--+
| +-- Elliptio_complanata **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
90 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Elliptio_complanata
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
95 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Elliptio_complanata **
--+
+-- Pleurobema
Boyer et al., 2011 [Publ 2718], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
37 |
3 |
3 |
-- |
+-------- Pleurobema
--+
| +----- Elliptio_crassidens **
+--+
| +-- Fusconaia
+--+
+-- Eurynia
Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
15 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Elliptio_complanata
Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
27 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Pleurobema
--+
+-- Elliptio_crassidens **
Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
21 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
-- Elliptio_complanata
Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3a
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
14 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Elliptio_complanata
Smith et al., 2020 [Publ 4136], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
19 |
18 |
8 |
-- |
+-------------- Elliptoideus
|
--+ +----------- Elliptio_crassidens **
| |
| +----------- Plethobasus
+--+
| +-------- Parvaspina
| |
| | +-- Hemistena
+--+-----+
| +-- Eurynia
|
| +----- Fusconaia
+--+
| +-- Pleuronaia
+--+
+-- Pleurobema
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
197 |
4 |
4 |
-- |
+----------- Elliptoideus
--+
| +-------- Elliptio_complanata **
+--+
| +----- Eurynia
+--+
| +-- Fusconaia
+--+
+-- Pleurobema
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
91 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Elliptio_complanata **
--+
+-- Pleurobema
Rosenberg et al., 1994 [Publ 2719], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
18 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
-- Elliptio_complanata
Kandl et al., 2001 [Publ 3384], fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
8 |
6 |
2 |
-- |
+----------------- Elliptio_crassidens **
|
--+ +-------------- Fusconaia
| |
+--+ +----------- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_clava
+--+ +-----+
| | +-- Pleurobema_strodeanum
| |
+--+ +----- Pleurobema_pyriforme__6
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__1
+--+ |
| +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__2
| |
+--+-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__3
|
+-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__4
|
+-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__5
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
197 |
4 |
4 |
-- |
+-------- Elliptoideus
|
--+ +-- Elliptio_complanata **
| +--+
| | +-- Eurynia
+--+
| +-- Fusconaia
+--+
+-- Pleurobema
Metzger et al., 2018 [Publ 3952], fig. 1C
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Elliptio_complanata
Burdick & White, 2007 [Publ 2679], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
29 |
27 |
6 |
-- |
+----- Eurynia
+-----------------+
| | +-- Plethobasus
| +--+
| +-- Elliptio_crassidens **
|
| +-------------------- Pleurobema_plenum
--+ |
| +-------------------- Pleuronaia
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum__1
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Fusconaia
+--+ +--------+
| | | +----- Pleurobema_sintoxia__1
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Pleurobema_cordatum__2
| | | |
| | +--+-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__2
| | |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__3
|
| +-------------- Pleurobema_stabile
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_rubellum
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_strodeanum
+--+ +--+
| | | +----- Pleurobema_beadleianum
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_perovatum
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_taitianum
|
| +-- Pleurobema_clava
| +-----+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_decisum
| +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_georgianum
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
195 |
4 |
4 |
-- |
+-------- Elliptoideus
|
--+ +-- Elliptio_complanata **
| +--+
| | +-- Eurynia
+--+
| +-- Fusconaia
+--+
+-- Pleurobema
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
138 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Pleurobema
--+
| +-- Elliptio_complanata **
+--+
+-- Eurynia
Giribet & Distel, 2003 [Publ 3670], fig. 3f5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Elliptio_complanata
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
79 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Elliptio_complanata **
--+
| +-- Pleurobema
+--+
+-- Eurynia
Teiga-Teixeira et al., 2020 [Publ 4173], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
18 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Elliptio_complanata **
--+
+-- Pleurobema
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
56 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Elliptio_complanata
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
124 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
-- Elliptio_complanata
Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3b
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
14 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Elliptio_complanata
Serb et al., 2003 [Publ 2659], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
28 |
4 |
3 |
-- |
+----- Hemistena
--+
| +-- Elliptio_complanata **
+--+
+-- Fusconaia
Kandl et al., 2001 [Publ 3384], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
4 |
1 |
-- |
-- Elliptio
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
18 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Elliptio_complanata
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
119 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Elliptio_complanata
Serb et al., 2003 [Publ 2659], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
28 |
4 |
3 |
-- |
+----- Hemistena
--+
| +-- Elliptio_complanata **
+--+
+-- Fusconaia
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
91 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Elliptio_complanata **
--+
+-- Pleurobema
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
90 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Elliptio_complanata
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
95 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Elliptio_complanata **
--+
+-- Pleurobema
Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
52 |
5 |
3 |
-- |
+-------- Pleurobema
--+
| +----- Fusconaia
+--+
| +-- Elliptio_complanata **
+--+
+-- Eurynia
Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
56 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Elliptoideus
--+
| +-- Elliptio_complanata **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
73 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Pleurobema
--+
+-- Elliptio_complanata **
Boyer et al., 2011 [Publ 2718], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
34 |
3 |
3 |
-- |
+-- Fusconaia
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema
--+
| +-- Eurynia
+--+
+-- Elliptio_crassidens **
Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3866], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
34 |
5 |
4 |
-- |
+-------------- Elliptoideus
--+
| +----------- Elliptio_fumata **
+--+
| +-------- Pleuronaia
+--+
| +----- Pleurobema_riddellii
+--+
| +-- Fusconaia
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_strodeanum
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
138 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Pleurobema
--+
| +-- Eurynia
+--+
+-- Elliptio_complanata **
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
51 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Elliptio_complanata **
--+
+-- Pleurobema
Graf, 2000 [Publ 2647], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
16 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Elliptio
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
73 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Pleurobema
--+
+-- Elliptio_complanata **
Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
53 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Elliptio_complanata
Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
35 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
-- Elliptio_complanata
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
75 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Pleurobema
--+
| +-- Eurynia
+--+
+-- Elliptio_complanata **
Burlakova et al., 2019 [Publ 3899], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
32 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Elliptio_crassidens **
--+
+-- Pleurobema
Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2B
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
21 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
-- Elliptio_complanata
| 
