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Page last updated
Wed 04 Dec 2024

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Search the database pages:

Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Unioninae | Anodontini

subtribe ANODONTINA Rafinesque, 1820: cladomics
     2 genera

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 25
number of subtaxa (rank: genus) = 2

analyzed in 207 cladograms in 110 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 7, mean = 1.9
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) in an analysis = 2, mean = 1.27

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 94
maximum number of included terminals = 7, mean = 2.99
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 2, mean = 1.6
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.61

Rigorous Monophyly

number of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 40
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing more than one subtaxon (genus) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (subtribe).
maximum number of included terminals = 7, mean = 3.73
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 2, mean = 2.0
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.4


Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.


PCoA Ordination


NJ tree


Whelan et al., 2023 [Publ 4287], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 37 38 2 37 37 2 0.0

*** Top Monophyly Cladogram *** *** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ***

  +----------- Cristariina         
  |                                
--+  +-------- Anodonta_cygnea **     
  |  |                             
  +--+     +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana **
     |  +--+                       
     |  |  +-- Pseudanodonta **       
     +--+                          
        |  +-- Anodonta_anatina **    
        +--+                       
           +-- Alasmidontina       

Chong et al., 2008 [Publ 2668], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
7 18 10 2 11 10 2 46.0
  +----------------- Anodonta_cygnea **        
  |                                         
  +----------------- Pyganodon              
  |                                         
  +----------------- Alasminota             
  |                                         
  +----------------- Anodonta_anatina **       
  |                                         
  +----------------- Unio                   
  |                                         
  +----------------- Cristariina            
  |                                         
  |              +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana **   
--+--------------+                          
  |              +-- Anodonta_californiensis **
  |                                         
  |              +-- Pseudodontoideus       
  |              |                          
  +--------------+-- Alasmidonta            
  |              |                          
  |              +-- Lasmigona              
  |                                         
  |  +-------------- Pseudanodonta **          
  |  |                                      
  |  |        +----- Strophitus             
  |  +--------+                             
  +--+        |  +-- Prolasmidonta          
     |        +--+                          
     |           +-- Platynaias             
     |                                      
     |  +----------- Anodonta_oregonensis__4 **
     +--+                                   
        |  +-------- Anodonta_oregonensis__3 **
        +--+                                
           |  +----- Anodonta_oregonensis__2 **
           +--+                             
              |  +-- Anodonta_oregonensis__1 **
              +--+                          
                 +-- Anodonta_kennerlyi **     

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 12 10 2 87 14 2 38.0
  +-------------- Cristariina         
  |                                   
--+           +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana **
  |  +--------+                       
  |  |        +-- Alasmidontina       
  +--+                                
     |  +-------- Pseudanodonta **       
     +--+                             
        |  +----- Anodonta_anatina **    
        +--+                          
           |  +-- Anodonta_cygnea **     
           +--+                       
              +-- Anodonta_exulcerata ** 

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 12 10 2 49 14 2 38.0
  +----------------- Cristariina         
--+                                      
  |  +-------------- Anodonta_nuttalliana **
  +--+                                   
     |  +----------- Alasmidontina       
     +--+                                
        |  +-------- Pseudanodonta **       
        +--+                             
           |  +----- Anodonta_anatina **    
           +--+                          
              |  +-- Anodonta_cygnea **     
              +--+                       
                 +-- Anodonta_exulcerata ** 

Riccardi et al., 2020 [Publ 4089], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 9 7 2 15 9 2 39.0
  +-------------- Cristariina         
  |                                   
--+  +----------- Anodonta_anatina **    
  |  |                                
  +--+        +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana **
     |  +-----+                       
     |  |     +-- Alasmidontina       
     +--+                             
        |  +----- Pseudanodonta **       
        +--+                          
           |  +-- Anodonta_exulcerata ** 
           +--+                       
              +-- Anodonta_cygnea **     

Lyubas et al., 2022 [Publ 4255], fig. 7

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 5 3 2 26 0 0 41.0
  +-- Pseudanodonta **
--+                
  +-- Anodonta **     

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 12 8 2 91 14 2 36.0
  +----------- Cristariina         
  |                                
--+  +-------- Anodonta_nuttalliana **
  |  |                             
  |  +-------- Pseudanodonta **       
  +--+                             
     |  +----- Anodonta_cygnea **     
     |  |                          
     +--+----- Alasmidontina       
        |                          
        |  +-- Anodonta_exulcerata ** 
        +--+                       
           +-- Anodonta_anatina **    

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 5 3 2 91 14 2 39.0
  +-------------- Cristariina         
  |                                   
--+  +----------- Alasmidontina       
  |  |                                
  +--+        +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana **
     |  +-----+                       
     |  |     +-- Pseudanodonta **       
     +--+                             
        |  +----- Anodonta_anatina **    
        +--+                          
           |  +-- Anodonta_cygnea **     
           +--+                       
              +-- Anodonta_exulcerata ** 

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 12 10 2 87 14 2 38.0
  +----------------- Cristariina         
--+                                      
  |  +-------------- Anodonta_nuttalliana **
  +--+                                   
     |  +----------- Alasmidontina       
     +--+                                
        |  +-------- Pseudanodonta **       
        +--+                             
           |  +----- Anodonta_anatina **    
           +--+                          
              |  +-- Anodonta_cygnea **     
              +--+                       
                 +-- Anodonta_exulcerata ** 

Lyubas et al., 2022 [Publ 4255], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 5 3 2 26 0 0 41.0
  +----------- Anodonta_anatina **   
--+                               
  |  +-------- Pseudanodonta **      
  +--+                            
     |  +----- Anodonta_exulcerata **
     +--+                         
        |  +-- Anodonta_seddonae **  
        +--+                      
           +-- Anodonta_cygnea **    

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 11 8 2 192 16 2 42.0
  +-------------- Cristariina  
  |                            
  |  +----------- Anodonta **     
--+  |                         
  |  |        +-- Alasmidonta  
  |  +--------+                
  +--+        +-- Lasmigona    
     |                         
     |        +-- Pyganodon    
     |  +-----+                
     |  |     +-- Utterbackia  
     +--+                      
        |  +----- Pseudanodonta **
        +--+                   
           |  +-- Simpsonaias  
           +--+                
              +-- Strophitus   

Riccardi et al., 2020 [Publ 4089], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 2 2 2 1 38.0
  +-------- Cristariina        
  |                            
--+     +-- Anodonta_anatina **   
  |  +--+                      
  |  |  +-- Pseudanodonta **      
  +--+                         
     |  +-- Anodonta_exulcerata **
     +--+                      
        +-- Anodonta_cygnea **    

Tomilova et al., 2020 [Publ 4097], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 2 4 2 1 40.0
  +-------- Anodonta_anatina **   
--+                            
  |  +----- Pseudanodonta **      
  +--+                         
     |  +-- Anodonta_cygnea **    
     +--+                      
        +-- Anodonta_exulcerata **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 1 2 76 10 2 39.0
  +-------- Cristariina  
--+                      
  |  +----- Alasmidontina
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Pseudanodonta **
     +--+                
        +-- Anodonta **     

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 2 72 10 2 40.0
  +-------- Cristariina  
--+                      
  |  +----- Alasmidontina
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Pseudanodonta **
     +--+                
        +-- Anodonta **     

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 9 7 2 135 11 2 43.0
  +-------------- Cristariina         
--+                                   
  |  +----------- Anodonta_anatina **    
  +--+                                
     |  +-------- Alasmidontina       
     +--+                             
        |  +----- Pseudanodonta **       
        +--+                          
           |  +-- Anodonta_cygnea **     
           +--+                       
              +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 44 21 2 194 16 2 70.0
  +----- Acuticosta           
  |                           
  +----- Alasmidonta          
  |                           
  +----- Anodonta_anatina **     
  |                           
  +----- Anemina              
  |                           
  +----- Anodonta_cygnea **      
  |                           
  +----- Cristaria            
  |                           
  +----- Anodonta_nuttalliana ** 
  |                           
  +----- Lasmigona            
  |                           
  +----- Lepidodesma          
  |                           
  +----- Pseudanodonta **        
  |                           
  +----- Pyganodon            
  |                           
--+----- Simpsonaias          
  |                           
  +----- Strophitus           
  |                           
  +----- Schistodesmus        
  |                           
  +----- Utterbackia          
  |                           
  +----- Lanceolaria          
  |                           
  +----- Unio                 
  |                           
  +----- Aculamprotula        
  |                           
  |  +-- Pletholophus         
  +--+                        
  |  +-- Sinanodonta          
  |                           
  |  +-- Cuneopsis_heudei     
  |  |                        
  |  +-- Cuneopsis_celtiformis
  |  |                        
  +--+-- Tchangsinaia         
     |                        
     +-- Cuneopsis_rufescens  
     |                        
     +-- Nodularia            

Nagel et al., 1996 [Publ 3400], fig. 351

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 5 4 2 1 1 1 41.0
  +-------------- Pseudanodonta **   
--+                               
  |  +----------- Anodonta_cygnea ** 
  +--+                            
     |  +-------- Cristariina     
     +--+                         
        |  +----- Anodonta__2 **     
        +--+                      
           |  +-- Anodonta_anatina **
           +--+                   
              +-- Anodonta__1 **     

Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 7

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 5 4 2 1 1 1 41.0
  +-------------- Pseudanodonta **   
--+                               
  |  +----------- Anodonta_cygnea ** 
  +--+                            
     |  +-------- Cristariina     
     +--+                         
        |  +----- Anodonta__2 **     
        +--+                      
           |  +-- Anodonta_anatina **
           +--+                   
              +-- Anodonta__1 **     

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 9 3 2 135 11 2 40.0
  +----- Anodonta_anatina **    
  |                          
  +----- Pseudanodonta **       
--+                          
  +----- Alasmidontina       
  |                          
  |  +-- Anodonta_cygnea **     
  +--+                       
     +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 11 4 2 194 16 2 39.0
  +-------- Cristariina  
  |                      
  |  +----- Alasmidonta  
  |  |                   
--+  +----- Lasmigona    
  |  |                   
  |  +----- Pseudanodonta **
  |  |                   
  +--+----- Simpsonaias  
     |                   
     +----- Strophitus   
     |                   
     +----- Anodonta **     
     |                   
     |  +-- Pyganodon    
     +--+                
        +-- Utterbackia  

Lopes-Lima et al., 2021 [Publ 4217], fig. 11

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 1 0 0 0 40.0
-- (Anodonta

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 9 4 2 116 29 2 41.0
  +----- Cristariina  
  |                   
--+  +-- Pseudanodonta **
  |  |                
  +--+-- Anodonta **     
     |                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 17 0 2 121 11 2 46.0
  +-- Alasmidonta          
  |                        
  +-- Anodonta_anatina **     
  |                        
  +-- Anodonta_cygnea **      
  |                        
  +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana ** 
  |                        
  +-- Lasmigona            
  |                        
  +-- Pseudanodonta **        
  |                        
  +-- Pyganodon            
  |                        
  +-- Simpsonaias          
  |                        
  +-- Strophitus           
--+                        
  +-- Sinanodonta_lauta    
  |                        
  +-- Cristaria_plicata    
  |                        
  +-- Cristaria_radiata    
  |                        
  +-- Pletholophus         
  |                        
  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida   
  |                        
  +-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi  
  |                        
  +-- Lanceolaria_gladiola 
  |                        
  +-- Lanceolaria_grayii__1
  |                        
  +-- Lanceolaria_grayii__2

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 2 72 10 2 40.0
  +-------- Cristariina  
--+                      
  |  +----- Alasmidontina
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Pseudanodonta **
     +--+                
        +-- Anodonta **     

Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 7

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 1 7 1 1 39.0
  +-- Cristariina
--+              
  +-- Anodonta **   

Lopes-Lima et al., 2016 [Publ 3757], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 0 0 0 39.0
  +-- Pseudanodonta **
--+                
  +-- Anodonta **     

Reis et al., 2013 [Publ 3580], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 11 0 0 37.0
  +----- Anodonta_cygnea ** 
--+                      
  |  +-- Anodonta_anatina **
  +--+                   
     +-- Pseudanodonta **   

Prié & Puillandre, 2014 [Publ 3529], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 14 0 0 39.0
  +----- Anodonta_anatina **
--+                      
  |  +-- Pseudanodonta **   
  +--+                   
     +-- Anodonta_cygnea ** 

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 6 4 2 88 7 2 40.0
  +-------------- Cristariina     
  |                               
--+  +----------- Anodonta_cygnea ** 
  |  |                            
  +--+        +-- Lasmigona       
     |  +-----+                   
     |  |     +-- Anodonta_anatina **
     +--+                         
        |  +----- Pseudanodonta **   
        +--+                      
           |  +-- Pyganodon       
           +--+                   
              +-- Strophitus      

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 3a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 6 2 1 39.0
  +----- Anodonta_anatina **
--+                      
  |  +-- Anodonta_cygnea ** 
  +--+                   
     +-- Pseudanodonta **   

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 53 13 1 39.0
  +-------- Cristariina     
--+                         
  |  +----- Anodonta_anatina **
  +--+                      
     |  +-- Pseudanodonta **   
     +--+                   
        +-- Anodonta_cygnea ** 

Hinzmann et al., 2013 [Publ 3541], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 0 0 0 39.0
  +-- Pseudanodonta **
--+                
  +-- Anodonta **     

Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 1 1 1 1 39.0
  +-- Cristariina
--+              
  +-- Anodonta **   

Källersjö et al., 2005 [Publ 2684], fig. 1A

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 0 2 4 0 0 38.0
  +-- Anodonta_anatina **
  |                   
--+-- Pseudanodonta **   
  |                   
  +-- Anodonta_cygnea ** 

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 5a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 5 3 2 5 2 1 41.0
  +-------- Anodonta_anatina **
--+                         
  |  +----- Cristariina     
  +--+                      
     |  +-- Anodonta_cygnea ** 
     +--+                   
        +-- Pseudanodonta **   

Källersjö et al., 2005 [Publ 2684], fig. 1B-F

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 4 0 0 39.0
  +----- Anodonta_anatina **
--+                      
  |  +-- Pseudanodonta **   
  +--+                   
     +-- Anodonta_cygnea ** 

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 16 6 2 39.0
  +----------- Cristariina     
--+                            
  |  +-------- Alasmidontina   
  +--+                         
     |  +----- Anodonta_anatina **
     +--+                      
        |  +-- Pseudanodonta **   
        +--+                   
           +-- Anodonta_cygnea ** 

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 5b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 8 5 2 5 2 1 44.0
  +-------- Anodonta_anatina **
  |                         
--+  +----- Cristariina     
  |  |                      
  +--+----- Unio            
     |                      
     |  +-- Anodonta_cygnea ** 
     +--+                   
        +-- Pseudanodonta **   

Plazzi et al., 2011 [Publ 3676], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 17 10 2 15 2 2 52.0
  +----------------- Cristariina  
  |                               
  |  +-------------- Lanceolaria  
  |  |                            
--+  +-------------- Anodonta **     
  |  |                            
  |  +-------------- Unio         
  |  |                            
  |  |           +-- Alasmidontina
  +--+-----------+                
     |           +-- Pseudanodonta **
     |                            
     |           +-- Alathyria    
     |           |                
     |  +--------+-- Pronodularia 
     |  |        |                
     |  |        +-- Sinohyriopsis
     +--+                         
        |  +-------- Quadrulina   
        |  |                      
        +--+-------- Parvaspina   
           |                      
           |  +----- Lampsilis    
           +--+                   
              |  +-- Epioblasma   
              +--+                
                 +-- Venustaconcha

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 3b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 9 5 2 6 2 1 44.0
  +----------- Anodonta_anatina **
  |                            
  +----------- Anodonta_cygnea ** 
--+                            
  +----------- Pseudanodonta **   
  |                            
  |  +-------- Cristariina     
  +--+                         
     |  +----- Unio_tumidus    
     +--+                      
        |  +-- Unio_pictorum   
        +--+                   
           +-- Unio_mancus     

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 5 3 2 88 7 2 39.0
  +-------------- Cristariina  
--+                            
  |  +----------- Lasmigona    
  +--+                         
     |  +-------- Anodonta **     
     +--+                      
        |  +----- Pseudanodonta **
        +--+                   
           |  +-- Pyganodon    
           +--+                
              +-- Strophitus   

Lopes-Lima et al., 2021 [Publ 4217], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 1 22 0 0 39.0
-- (Anodonta

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 7 5 2 4 1 1 43.0
        +-- Anodonta_anatina **
  +-----+                   
  |     +-- Unio            
--+                         
  |  +----- Cristariina     
  +--+                      
     |  +-- Anodonta_cygnea ** 
     +--+                   
        +-- Pseudanodonta **   

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 4 1 1 37.0
  +----- Anodonta_cygnea ** 
--+                      
  |  +-- Anodonta_anatina **
  +--+                   
     +-- Pseudanodonta **   

Mezhzherin et al., 2014 [Publ 3705], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 1 1 1 39.0
  +-------- Cristariina     
--+                         
  |  +----- Anodonta_anatina **
  +--+                      
     |  +-- Anodonta_cygnea ** 
     +--+                   
        +-- Pseudanodonta **   

Mezhzherin et al., 2014 [Publ 3705], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 1 1 1 39.0
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Pseudanodonta **
  +--+                
     +-- Anodonta **     

Reis et al., 2013 [Publ 3580], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 0 2 12 0 0 38.0
  +-- Anodonta_anatina **
  |                   
--+-- Anodonta_cygnea ** 
  |                   
  +-- Pseudanodonta **   

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3734], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 14 0 0 39.0
  +----- Anodonta_anatina **
--+                      
  |  +-- Pseudanodonta **   
  +--+                   
     +-- Anodonta_cygnea ** 

Froufe et al., 2014 [Publ 3592], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 0 0 0 39.0
  +----- Anodonta_anatina **
--+                      
  |  +-- Pseudanodonta **   
  +--+                   
     +-- Anodonta_cygnea ** 

Zieritz et al., 2012 [Publ 3673], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 0 2 5 1 1 38.0
  +-- Pseudanodonta **   
  |                   
--+-- Anodonta_anatina **
  |                   
  +-- Anodonta_cygnea ** 

Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 6 0 0 39.0
  +-- Pseudanodonta **
--+                
  +-- Anodonta **     

Inoue et al., 2018 [Publ 3858], fig. 1_3a-c

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 20 0 1 101 17 2 42.0
  +-- Alasmidonta_marginata      
  |                              
  +-- Prolasmidonta              
  |                              
  +-- Alasmidonta_undulata       
  |                              
  +-- Cristariina                
  |                              
  +-- Anodonta_kennerlyi **         
  |                              
  +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana **       
  |                              
  +-- Anodonta_oregonensis **       
  |                              
  +-- Arcidens_confragosus       
  |                              
  +-- Arcidens_wheeleri          
  |                              
  +-- Lasmigona_complanata       
  |                              
--+-- Platynaias_compressa       
  |                              
  +-- Lasmigona_costata          
  |                              
  +-- Platynaias_decorata        
  |                              
  +-- Platynaias_subviridis      
  |                              
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis          
  |                              
  +-- Pyganodon_lacustris        
  |                              
  +-- Pseudodontoideus           
  |                              
  +-- Strophitus                 
  |                              
  +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis     
  |                              
  +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis__1
  |                              
  +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis__2

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019 [Publ 4042], fig. 8

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 1 3 3 1 39.0
  +-- Anodonta **   
--+              
  +-- Cristariina

Pfarrer et al., 2022 [Publ 4305], fig. 2-5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 1 9 2 1 39.0
  +-- Cristariina
--+              
  +-- Anodonta **   

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 33 9 1 39.0
  +-------- Cristariina     
--+                         
  |  +----- Anodonta_anatina **
  +--+                      
     |  +-- Pseudanodonta **   
     +--+                   
        +-- Anodonta_cygnea ** 

Manendo et al., 2008 [Publ 2669], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 5 3 2 10 2 1 39.0
  +----- Anodonta **     
--+                   
  |  +-- Pseudanodonta **
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 2d

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 37 9 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 9 0 1 72 12 2 33.0
  +-------- Cristariina     
--+                         
  |  +----- Anodonta_cygnea ** 
  +--+                      
     |  +-- Anodonta_anatina **
     +--+                   
        +-- Alasmidontina   

Zanatta et al., 2007 [Publ 2698], fig. 1A

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 13 0 1 14 14 1 39.0
           +-- Platynaias          
           |                       
  +--------+-- Lasmigona_costata   
  |        |                       
  |        +-- Lasmigona_complanata
--+                                
  |  +-------- Anodonta_cygnea **     
  |  |                             
  +--+     +-- Anodonta_kennerlyi **  
     |  +--+                       
     |  |  +-- Utterbackiana       
     +--+                          
        |  +-- Utterbackia         
        +--+                       
           +-- Pyganodon           

Aunins et al., 2018 [Publ 3863], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 39 10 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009 [Publ 3697], fig. 11

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 8 0 1 23 4 1 41.0
  +----------- Anodonta_cygnea ** 
  |                            
--+  +-------- Unio_pictorum__2
  |  |                         
  +--+     +-- Unio_pictorum__1
     |  +--+                   
     |  |  +-- Unio_caffer     
     +--+                      
        |  +-- Anodonta **        
        +--+                   
           +-- Alasmidontina   

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 38 8 2 --
  +----- Alasmidontina
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Pseudanodonta **

Hoeh, 1990 [Publ 2717], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 15 0 1 13 13 1 46.0
  +----- Pyganodon_fragilis         
  |                                 
  +----- Utterbackia_imbecillis     
  |                                 
  +----- Utterbackia_peggyae        
  |                                 
  +----- Anodonta_cygnea **            
  |                                 
  +----- Anodonta_kennerlyi **         
  |                                 
  +----- Utterbackiana_couperiana__1
  |                                 
--+----- Utterbackiana_couperiana__2
  |                                 
  +----- Utterbackiana_suborbiculata
  |                                 
  |  +-- Lasmigona_costata          
  +--+                              
  |  +-- Utterbackiana_implicata    
  |                                 
  |  +-- Lasmigona_complanata       
  |  |                              
  |  +-- Platynaias                 
  |  |                              
  |  +-- Pyganodon_cataracta        
  +--+                              
     +-- Pyganodon_gibbosa          
     |                              
     +-- Pyganodon_grandis          
     |                              
     +-- Pyganodon_lacustris        

Chen et al., 2020 [Publ 4170], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 32 9 2 --
  +-------- Alasmidontina
--+                      
  |  +----- Sinanodonta  
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Cristaria    
     +--+                
        +-- Anodonta **     

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 67 18 2 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Bogatov et al., 2018 [Publ 3859], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 4 0 0 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Pseudanodonta **

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 7 0 1 51 11 2 38.0
  +-------- Cristariina     
--+                         
  |  +----- Anodonta_cygnea ** 
  +--+                      
     |  +-- Anodonta_anatina **
     +--+                   
        +-- Alasmidontina   

Zanatta et al., 2007 [Publ 2698], fig. 1B

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 6 0 1 14 14 1 40.0
           +-- Lasmigona_costata   
           |                       
  +--------+-- Platynaias          
  |        |                       
  |        +-- Lasmigona_complanata
--+                                
  |        +-- Utterbackia         
  |  +-----+                       
  |  |     +-- Pyganodon           
  +--+                             
     |  +----- Anodonta_cygnea **     
     +--+                          
        |  +-- Anodonta_kennerlyi **  
        +--+                       
           +-- Utterbackiana       

Lopes-Lima et al., 2024 [Publ 4376], fig. 4-5_AHE

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 20 0 0 --
-- (Anodonta

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 38 8 2 --
  +-------- Cristariina  
--+                      
  |  +----- Alasmidontina
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Anodonta **     
     +--+                
        +-- Pseudanodonta **

Klishko et al., 2019 [Publ 3886], fig. 9

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 9 0 0 --
-- (Anodonta

Hoeh, 1990 [Publ 2717], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 5 0 1 13 13 1 40.0
           +-- Lasmigona_complanata
           |                       
  +--------+-- Platynaias          
  |        |                       
  |        +-- Lasmigona_costata   
--+                                
  |        +-- Utterbackia         
  |  +-----+                       
  |  |     +-- Pyganodon           
  +--+                             
     |  +----- Anodonta_cygnea **     
     +--+                          
        |  +-- Anodonta_kennerlyi **  
        +--+                       
           +-- Utterbackiana       

Hoeh, 1990 [Publ 2717], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 5 0 1 13 13 1 40.0
           +-- Lasmigona_complanata
           |                       
  +--------+-- Platynaias          
  |        |                       
  |        +-- Lasmigona_costata   
--+                                
  |        +-- Utterbackia         
  |  +-----+                       
  |  |     +-- Pyganodon           
  +--+                             
     |  +----- Anodonta_cygnea **     
     +--+                          
        |  +-- Anodonta_kennerlyi **  
        +--+                       
           +-- Utterbackiana       

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 72 9 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 8b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 4 1 1 --
-- (Anodonta

Bogatov et al., 2018 [Publ 3859], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 4 0 0 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Pseudanodonta **

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 6 0 1 100 4 1 40.0
  +----------- Anodonta_oregonensis **
  |                                
--+        +-- Anodonta_cygnea **     
  |  +-----+                       
  |  |     +-- Alasminota          
  +--+                             
     |  +----- Pyganodon           
     +--+                          
        |  +-- Lasmigona           
        +--+                       
           +-- Pseudodontoideus    

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 6 0 1 55 9 2 34.0
  +-------- Cristariina     
--+                         
  |  +----- Anodonta_cygnea ** 
  +--+                      
     |  +-- Anodonta_anatina **
     +--+                   
        +-- Alasmidontina   

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 67 18 2 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 67 18 2 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 9

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 4 0 0 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Pseudanodonta **

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3847], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 36 12 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Whelan et al., 2023 [Publ 4287], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 25 25 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 8 0 1 67 11 2 34.0
  +-------- Cristariina     
--+                         
  |  +----- Anodonta_cygnea ** 
  +--+                      
     |  +-- Anodonta_anatina **
     +--+                   
        +-- Alasmidontina   

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 100 4 1 --
  +----- Pyganodon       
  |                      
  |  +-- Lasmigona       
--+--+                   
  |  +-- Pseudodontoideus
  |                      
  |  +-- Alasminota      
  +--+                   
     +-- Anodonta **        

Lopes-Lima et al., 2024 [Publ 4376], fig. 4-5_MtG

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 20 0 0 --
-- (Anodonta

Gustafson & Iwamoto, 2005 [Publ 2741], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 3 1 1 --
  +-- Cristariina
--+              
  +-- Anodonta **   

Dyduch-Falniowska & Koziol, 1989 [Publ 3814], fig. 5_7

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 3 0 0 --
  +-- Pseudanodonta **
--+                
  +-- Anodonta **     

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 9 0 1 72 12 2 33.0
  +-------- Cristariina     
--+                         
  |  +----- Anodonta_cygnea ** 
  +--+                      
     |  +-- Anodonta_anatina **
     +--+                   
        +-- Alasmidontina   

Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 10 10 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **   
--+              
  +-- Cristariina

Soroka & Burzynski, 2017 [Publ 3837], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 22 9 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 52 9 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 8a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 4 1 1 --
  +-- Cristariina
--+              
  +-- Anodonta **   

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3865], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 31 7 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 10 2 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Cha et al., 2018 [Publ 3916], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 38 9 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 42 9 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 13 0 0 --
-- Anodonta_cygnea

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 56 3 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3847], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 9 1 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2A

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 21 3 1 --
-- Anodonta_anatina

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 52 6 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 2e

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 16 3 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Soroka, 2008 [Publ 3695], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 2 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2653], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 30 2 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Bogan et al., 2023 [Publ 4295], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 30 27 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **   
--+              
  +-- Cristariina

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 5a-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 1 1 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **   
--+              
  +-- Cristariina

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3846], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 31 7 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 25 1 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 27 1 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Cyr et al., 2007 [Publ 2745], fig. 2C

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 4 4 1 --
  +-- Pseudanodonta **
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 14 2 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 14 2 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 4-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 1 1 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **   
--+              
  +-- Cristariina

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 49 9 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 30 2 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 44 9 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7C

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
-- Anodonta_cygnea

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 10 2 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-M_4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 22 3 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Wen et al., 2017 [Publ 3795], fig. 3-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 5 2 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2A

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 29 5 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 35 4 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7B

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
-- Anodonta_cygnea

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 24 7 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Whelan et al., 2023 [Publ 4287], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 27 27 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 46 9 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Soroka, 2008 [Publ 3695], fig. 1-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 2 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 3 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 19 3 2 --
  +-- Cristariina  
  |                
--+-- Anodonta **     
  |                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 11 2 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Mock et al., 2004 [Publ 2686], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 1 1 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **   
--+              
  +-- Cristariina

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 30 2 1 --
  +----- Pyganodon 
--+                
  |  +-- Anodonta **  
  +--+             
     +-- Strophitus

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2B

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 29 5 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 56 3 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 40 6 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 18 3 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 14 0 0 --
-- Anodonta_cygnea

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 48 9 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 30 2 1 --
  +----- Pyganodon 
--+                
  |  +-- Anodonta **  
  +--+             
     +-- Strophitus

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 14 0 0 --
-- Anodonta_cygnea

Soroka & Burzynski, 2018 [Publ 3762], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 6 2 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2d

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 13 0 0 --
-- Anodonta_cygnea

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019 [Publ 3943], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
-- Anodonta_anatina

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 53 6 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7A

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
-- Anodonta_cygnea

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 23 3 1 --
  +-- Pseudanodonta **
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Taylor et al., 2007 [Publ 2696], fig. 1-3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 0 0 --
-- Anodonta_cygnea

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 28 6 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 3a-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 5 2 1 --
-- Anodonta_anatina

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 13 0 0 --
-- Anodonta_cygnea

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2c

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 13 0 0 --
-- Anodonta_cygnea

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 2-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 4 1 1 --
-- Anodonta_anatina

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 18 3 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 15 0 0 --
-- Anodonta_cygnea

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 3b-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 5 2 1 --
-- Anodonta_anatina

Bolotov et al., 2016 [Publ 3743], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 29 0 0 --
-- Anodonta_anatina

Bolotov et al., 2016 [Publ 3743], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 29 0 0 --
-- Anodonta_anatina

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 12 0 0 --
-- Anodonta_anatina

Wu et al., 2016 [Publ 3711], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 20 6 2 --
  +----------- Sinanodonta  
--+                         
  |  +-------- Anemina      
  +--+                      
     |  +----- Cristaria    
     +--+                   
        |  +-- Anodonta **     
        +--+                
           +-- Alasmidontina

Araujo et al., 2018 [Publ 3779], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 17 2 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Bogan & Hoeh, 2000 [Publ 2650], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 33 2 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 40 6 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Cyr et al., 2007 [Publ 2745], fig. 2B

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 4 4 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Feng et al., 2016 [Publ 3800], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 14 6 2 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 5-ML

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 20 1 1 --
-- Anodonta_anatina

Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 7 2 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 5b-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 1 1 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **   
--+              
  +-- Cristariina

Mock et al., 2004 [Publ 2686], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 1 1 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **   
--+              
  +-- Cristariina

Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 82 9 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 21 3 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 45 0 0 --
-- Anodonta_cygnea

Hoeh et al., 1998 [Publ 2695], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 4 0 0 --
-- Anodonta_cygnea

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-bottom

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 12 2 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019 [Publ 3943], fig. 1-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
-- Anodonta_anatina

Huff et al., 2004 [Publ 2697], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 7 0 0 --
-- Anodonta

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 38 6 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 9 3 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 51 6 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3801], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 13 0 0 --
-- Anodonta_anatina

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 21 3 2 --
  +----- Alasmidontina
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Cristariina  

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 5-BI

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 20 1 1 --
-- Anodonta_anatina

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 23 3 1 --
  +-------- Lasmigona    
--+                      
  |  +----- Pseudanodonta **
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Pyganodon    
     +--+                
        +-- Strophitus   

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 8 2 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 24 7 2 --
  +-------- Sinanodonta  
--+                      
  |  +----- Cristaria    
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Anodonta **     
     +--+                
        +-- Alasmidontina

Soroka & Burzynski, 2018 [Publ 3762], fig. 3-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 6 2 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 44 9 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 32 9 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4296], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 22 3 1 --
  +-- Pseudanodonta **
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 22 3 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Lydeard et al., 1996 [Publ 2656], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 27 5 1 --
     +----- Utterbackia  
  +--+                   
  |  |  +-- Utterbackiana
  |  +--+                
--+     +-- Anodonta **     
  |                      
  |  +----- Strophitus   
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Lasmigona    
     +--+                
        +-- Alasmidonta  

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 31 9 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 16 3 2 --
  +----- Cristariina  
--+                   
  |  +-- Anodonta **     
  +--+                
     +-- Alasmidontina

Huff et al., 2004 [Publ 2697], fig. 5-6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 11 0 0 --
-- Anodonta

Krebs et al., 2003 [Publ 2691], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 32 9 1 --
  +----------- Utterbackiana
  |                         
  +----------- Platynaias   
  |                         
--+----------- Alasmidonta  
  |                         
  +----------- Lasmigona    
  |                         
  |  +-------- Strophitus   
  +--+                      
     |  +----- Utterbackia  
     +--+                   
        |  +-- Pyganodon    
        +--+                
           +-- Anodonta **     

Hoeh et al., 1998 [Publ 2695], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 4 0 0 --
-- Anodonta_cygnea

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 4143], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 21 6 2 --
  +----------- Sinanodonta  
--+                         
  |  +-------- Anemina      
  +--+                      
     |  +----- Cristaria    
     +--+                   
        |  +-- Anodonta **     
        +--+                
           +-- Alasmidontina

Huff et al., 2004 [Publ 2697], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
-- Anodonta

Huff et al., 2004 [Publ 2697], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 11 0 0 --
-- Anodonta

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2B

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 21 3 1 --
-- Anodonta

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 28 1 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 9 2 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Wen et al., 2017 [Publ 3795], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 15 2 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **   
--+              
  +-- Cristariina

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 14 2 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 30 2 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-top

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 12 2 1 --
  +-- Anodonta **     
--+                
  +-- Alasmidontina

Page updated: 14:54:29 Wed 04 Dec 2024

 
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