|
Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae tribe LAMPSILINI Ihering, 1901: cladomics
31 genera
Cladomics Summary
number of species = 186
number of subtaxa (rank: genus) = 31
analyzed in 237 cladograms in 140 publications
maximum number of terminal species in an analysis = 49, mean = 6.16
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) in an analysis = 23, mean = 3.93
Basic Monophyly
number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 172
maximum number of included species = 49, mean = 8.11
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 23, mean = 5.03
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.74
Rigorous Monophyly
number of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 146
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing more than one subtaxon (genus) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (tribe).
maximum number of included species = 49, mean = 8.12
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 23, mean = 5.43
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.69
Campbell et al., 2005, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 49 |
49 |
45 |
23 |
68 |
56 |
4 |
0.0 |
*** Top Monophyly Cladogram ***
+----- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
+--------------------------------+
| | +-- Reginaia_ebenus
| +--+
| +-- Reginaia_rotulata
|
| +----- Popenaias_popeii
| +-----------------------------+
| | | +-- Amblema_elliottii
--+ | +--+
| | +-- Amblema_plicata
| |
| | +-- Toxolasma_parvum **
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Toxolasma_texasiense **
| | +-----------------------+
| | | | +----- Obliquaria_reflexa **
+--+ | +--+
| | | +-- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
| | +--+
| | +-- Glebula_rotundata **
| |
| | +-- Potamilus_fragilis **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Potamilus_leptodon **
| | +-----------+
| | | | +-- Potamilus_alatus **
| | | +--+
+--+ | +-- Potamilus_purpuratus **
| |
| +-----------+ +-- Sagittunio_nasutus **
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Medionidus_conradicus **
| | | +--------+
| | | | | +-- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris **
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
| | |
| | | +----------- Medionidus_acutissimus **
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Lemiox_rimosus **
| | +--+
+--+ | +----- Dromus_dromas **
| +--+
| | +-- Cyprogenia_aberti **
| +--+
| +-- Cyprogenia_stegaria **
|
| +-- Ellipsaria_lineolata **
| +-----------------------+
| | +-- Truncilla_truncata **
| |
| | +----------------------- Villosa_villosa **
| | |
| | | +-- Obovaria_olivaria **
+--+ | +--------------+
| | | +-- Venustaconcha_pleasii **
| | |
| | +--+ +----- Obovaria_unicolor **
| | | | +--------+
| | | | | | +-- Obovaria_arkansasensis **
+--+ | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Obovaria_subrotunda **
| | |
| | | +----------- Epioblasma_brevidens **
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Epioblasma_triquetra **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Epioblasma_walkeri[2] **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Epioblasma_capsaeformis **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Epioblasma_walkeri[1] **
|
| +-- Ligumia_recta **
| +--------+
| | +-- Cambarunio_iris **
| +--+
| | | +-------- Lampsilis_teres **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
| | +--+
| | +-- Leaunio_vanuxemensis **
+-----+
| +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ovata **
| +-----+
| | | +-- Ortmanniana_pectorosa **
| | +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
| |
+--+ +----- Hamiota_australis[2] **
| +--+
| | | +-- Hamiota_australis[1] **
| | +--+
| | +-- Hamiota_subangulata **
+--+
| +----- Hamiota_altilis[2] **
| |
| | +-- Hamiota_altilis[1] **
+--+--+
| +-- Hamiota_perovalis[1] **
|
| +-- Hamiota_altilis[3] **
+--+
+-- Hamiota_perovalis[2] **
Inoue et al., 2018, fig. 1, 3a-c
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 11 |
12 |
0 |
8 |
193 |
170 |
4 |
50.0 |
*** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ***
+-- Reginaia_ebenus
+--------------------------------------------+
| +-- Reginaia_rotulata
|
| +-- Amblema_plicata
+--------------------------------------------+
| +-- Amblema_elliottii
|
| +----- Popenaias_popeii
| |
| | +-- Dromus_dromas **
| | |
| | +-- Epioblasma_rangiana **
| | |
+-----------------------------------------+ +-- Glebula_rotundata **
| | |
| | +-- Lampsilis_ovata **
| | |
| | +-- Lampsilis_virescens **
| | |
| | +-- Lemiox_rimosus **
| +--+
| +-- Obliquaria_reflexa **
| |
| +-- Obovaria_olivaria **
| |
--+ +-- Obovaria_unicolor **
| |
| +-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
| |
| +-- Potamilus_alatus **
| |
| +-- Potamilus_capax **
|
| +-- Uniomerus_declivis
| +--+
| | +-- Uniomerus_tetralasmus
| |
| | +-- Cyclonaias_tuberculata
| +--------------------------------------+ |
| | | +-- Cyclonaias_pustulosa[1]
| | | |
| | | +-- Theliderma_metanevra
| | +--+
| | +-- Cyclonaias_pustulosa[2]
| | |
| | +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| | |
| | +-- Tritogonia_verrucosa
| |
| | +----------------------------------------- Elliptoideus_sloatianus
+--+ |
| | +-- Elliptio_lanceolata
| | +-----------------------------------+
| | | +-- Parvaspina_collina
| | |
| | | +----------------------------------- Plethobasus_cyphyus
| | | |
| | | +----------------------------------- Eurynia_dilatata
| | | |
| | | +----------------------------------- Hemistena_lata
| | | |
| | | | +-- Elliptio_complanata
+--+ | | |
| | | +-- Elliptio_hopetonensis
| | | |
| | | +-- Elliptio_producta[1]
| | | |
| | | +-- Elliptio_shepardiana
| | | |
| | | +-- Elliptio_angustata
| | | |
| | | +-- Elliptio_arca
| | | |
| | | +-- Elliptio_arctata
| | | |
+--+ | +-- Elliptio_jayensis
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_crassidens
| | |
| +--------------------------------+-- Elliptio_dariensis
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_fisheriana
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_folliculata
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_fumata
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_icterina
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_mcmichaeli
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_producta[2]
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_pullata
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_purpurella
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_congaraea
| |
+--+ +-- Pleuronaia_barnesiana
| |
| +-----------------------------+-- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
| | |
| | +-- Pleuronaia_gibber
| |
| | +-------------------------- Pleurobema_plenum
| | |
| | | +----------------------- Pleurobema_stabile
| | | |
| | | | +----- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| | +--+ | +--+
| | | | | | | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum[2]
| | | | | | +--+
| | | | | +-----------+ +-- Pleurobema_athearni
| | | | | | |
| | | +--+ | | +----- Pleurobema_decisum
| | | | | | |
| | | | | +--+ +-- Pleurobema_georgianum[1]
| | | | | | |
| | | | | +--+-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum[1]
| | | | | |
| | | | | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum[2]
| | | | |
| | | +--+ +-------------- Pleurobema_beadleianum[2]
| | | | |
| | | | +--+ +----------- Pleurobema_strodeanum[2]
| | | | | | |
| | | | | +--+----------- Pleurobema_rubellum
| | | | | |
| | | | | | +-------- Pleurobema_beadleianum[1]
| | | | | +--+
| | | | | | +----- Pleurobema_taitianum
| | | | | +--+
| | | | | | +-- Pleurobema_perovatum
| | | +--+ +--+
| | | | +-- Pleurobema_strodeanum[1]
| | | |
| | | | +----- Pleurobema_oviforme[6]
| | | | |
| | | | +--+----- Pleurobema_clava[3]
| | | | | |
| | | | | | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme[5]
| | | | | +--+
+--+ | +--------+ +-- Pleurobema_clava[2]
| | |
| | | +----- Pleurobema_oviforme[2]
| | | |
| | | +----- Pleurobema_oviforme[3]
| | +--+
| | +----- Pleurobema_oviforme[4]
| | |
| | | +-- Pleurobema_clava[1]
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme[1]
| |
| | +-------------------------- Pleurobema_cordatum
| | |
| | | +----- Fusconaia_subrotunda
| | | +-----------------+
| +--+ | | +-- Fusconaia_cor
| | | | +--+
| | | | +-- Fusconaia_cuneolus
| | | |
| | | | +-------------------- Fusconaia_ozarkensis
| | +--+ |
| | | | +-- Fusconaia_escambia
| | | | +--------------+
| | | | | +-- Fusconaia_burkei
| | | | |
| | | | | +----- Fusconaia_mitchelli
| | +--+ | |
| | | | +----- Fusconaia_flava[27]
| | | | |
| | | +-----------+ +-- Fusconaia_askewi[1]
| | | | | |
| | | | | +-- Fusconaia_askewi[2]
| | | | | |
| | | | | +-- Fusconaia_askewi[3]
| | +--+ +--+
| | | +-- Fusconaia_askewi[4]
| | | |
| | | +-- Fusconaia_askewi[5]
| | | |
| | | +-- Fusconaia_chunii
| | |
| | | +-------------- Fusconaia_masoni
+--+ | |
| | | +----------- Fusconaia_flava[26]
| | | |
| | | | +-- Fusconaia_cerina[8]
| +--+ | +-----+
| | | | +-- Fusconaia_flava[25]
| | | |
| | | | +----- Fusconaia_flava[5]
| | | | |
| | | | +----- Fusconaia_flava[6]
| +--+ | |
| | | +----- Fusconaia_flava[7]
| | | |
| | | +----- Fusconaia_flava[8]
| | | |
| | | +----- Fusconaia_cerina[4]
| | | |
| | | +----- Fusconaia_flava[9]
| | | |
| +--+ +----- Fusconaia_flava[10]
| | |
| | +----- Fusconaia_flava[11]
| | |
| | +----- Fusconaia_flava[12]
| | |
| | +----- Fusconaia_flava[13]
| | |
| | +----- Fusconaia_flava[14]
| | |
| | +----- Fusconaia_flava[15]
| | |
| | +----- Fusconaia_flava[16]
| | |
| | +----- Fusconaia_flava[17]
| +--+
| +----- Fusconaia_flava[18]
| |
| +----- Fusconaia_flava[19]
| |
| +----- Fusconaia_flava[20]
| |
| +----- Fusconaia_flava[21]
| |
| +----- Fusconaia_flava[22]
| |
| +----- Fusconaia_flava[23]
| |
| +----- Fusconaia_flava[24]
| |
| +----- Fusconaia_cerina[5]
| |
| +----- Fusconaia_cerina[6]
| |
| +----- Fusconaia_cerina[7]
| |
| | +-- Fusconaia_flava[1]
| | |
| | +-- Fusconaia_flava[2]
| | |
| | +-- Fusconaia_flava[3]
| | |
| +--+-- Fusconaia_flava[4]
| |
| +-- Fusconaia_cerina[1]
| |
| +-- Fusconaia_cerina[2]
| |
| +-- Fusconaia_cerina[3]
|
| +----------------- Pleurobema_riddellii
| |
| | +-------------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[21]
| | |
| | | +----------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[19]
| | | |
| | | +----------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[20]
| | | |
+-----------+ | | +----- Pleurobema_sintoxia[18]
| | | |
| | | +----- Pleurobema_rubrum[19]
| | | |
| | | +----- Pleurobema_rubrum[20]
| | +-----+
| | | +----- Pleurobema_rubrum[21]
| | | |
| | | | +-- Pleurobema_rubrum[17]
+--+ | | |
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia[16]
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia[17]
| | |
| | +-- Pleurobema_rubrum[18]
| |
| | +-------- Pleurobema[4]
| | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema[5]
| | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[1]
| | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema[8]
| | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema[9]
+--+ |
| +-------- Pleurobema[10]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[3]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[4]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[5]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[6]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[7]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[8]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[9]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[10]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[11]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[12]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[13]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[14]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[15]
| |
+--+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[4]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[5]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[6]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[7]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[8]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[9]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[10]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[11]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[12]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[13]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[14]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[15]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[16]
|
| +-- Pleurobema[6]
+-----+
| +-- Pleurobema_rubrum[1]
|
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia[2]
+-----+
| +-- Pleurobema_rubrum[2]
|
| +-- Pleurobema[7]
+-----+
| +-- Pleurobema_rubrum[3]
|
| +----- Pleurobema[3]
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema[1]
+--+
+-- Pleurobema[2]
Campbell et al., 2005, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 49 |
50 |
36 |
23 |
66 |
54 |
4 |
32.0 |
+-------------------------------- Elliptoideus_sloatianus
|
| +----------------------------- Plethobasus_cyphyus
| |
| +----------------------------- Parvaspina_collina
+--+ |
| | | +-- Elliptio_arca
| | +--------------------------+
| | | +-- Elliptio_crassidens
| | |
| | | +-------------------------- Eurynia_dilatata
| +--+ |
| | +-------------------------- Hemistena_lata
| | |
| | | +-- Pleurobema_rubrum[1]
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| | | +-----------------+
| | | | | +-- Pleurobema_rubrum[2]
| | | | +--+
| +--+ | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum
| | |
| | | +-------------- Fusconaia_subrotunda
| | | |
| | | | +-- Fusconaia_cor
| | +--------+ +--------+
| | | | | +-- Fusconaia_cuneolus
| | | | |
| | | +--+ +-- Fusconaia_cerina
| | | | +-----+
| | | | | +-- Fusconaia_flava
| +--+ +--+
| | | +----- Fusconaia_burkei[2]
| | +--+
| | | +-- Fusconaia_escambia
| | +--+
| | +-- Fusconaia_burkei[1]
| |
| | +----- Pleuronaia_gibber
| | +--------------+
| | | | +-- Pleuronaia_barnesiana
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
| | |
| | | +-------- Pleurobema_rubellum
--+ +--+ +--------+
| | | | +----- Pleurobema_strodeanum
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Pleurobema_perovatum
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_taitianum
| +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme[1]
| | |
| | +-----------+-- Pleurobema_oviforme[2]
| | | |
| | | +-- Pleurobema_clava
| +--+
| | +----------- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| | |
| +--+ +-- Pleurobema_athearni
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum[2]
| +--+
| | +----- Pleurobema_decisum
| | |
| +--+ +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum[1]
| | |
| +--+-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum[2]
| |
| +-- Pleurobema_georgianum[1]
|
| +-------- Popenaias_popeii
| |
| +--------------+ +-- Amblema_elliottii
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Amblema_plicata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Reginaia_ebenus
| | | |
| | +--+-- Reginaia_rotulata[1]
| | |
| | +-- Reginaia_rotulata[2]
| |
| | +----- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
| | +--------------+
+-----------+ | | +-- Toxolasma_parvum **
| | +--+
| | +-- Toxolasma_texasiense **
| |
| | +----- Obliquaria_reflexa **
| | +-----------+
| | | | +-- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Glebula_rotundata **
| | |
| | | +-------------- Sagittunio_nasutus **
| | | |
+--+ | +-------------- Leaunio_vanuxemensis **
| | |
| | | +-- Ellipsaria_lineolata **
| | +-----------+
| | | +-- Truncilla_truncata **
| | |
| | | +----- Lampsilis_teres **
| | +--------+
| | | | +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
| | |
| | | +----- Villosa_villosa **
| | +--------+
+--+ | | +-- Ligumia_recta **
| | +--+
| | +-- Cambarunio_iris **
| |
| | +-------- Ortmanniana_pectorosa **
| +-----+
| | | +----- Lampsilis_ornata **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
| | +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ovata **
| |
| | +-- Potamilus_fragilis **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Potamilus_leptodon **
| +--------+
| | | +-- Potamilus_alatus **
| | +--+
| | +-- Potamilus_purpuratus **
| |
| | +-- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris **
+--+ +--------+
| | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
| |
+--+ +-------- Medionidus_conradicus **
| | |
| | | +-- Lemiox_rimosus **
| +--+-----+
| | +-- Medionidus_acutissimus **
| |
| | +----- Dromus_dromas **
| +--+
| | +-- Cyprogenia_aberti **
| +--+
| +-- Cyprogenia_stegaria **
|
| +----- Hamiota_australis[2] **
| +-----+
| | | +-- Hamiota_australis[1] **
| | +--+
| | +-- Hamiota_subangulata **
+--+
| | +-- Hamiota_altilis[3] **
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Hamiota_perovalis[2] **
| +--+
| | +----- Hamiota_altilis[2] **
| +--+
| | +-- Hamiota_altilis[1] **
| +--+
| +-- Hamiota_perovalis[1] **
|
| +----------- Obovaria_olivaria **
| |
| +----------- Venustaconcha_pleasii **
| |
| | +----- Obovaria_unicolor **
| +-----+
+--+ | +-- Obovaria_arkansasensis **
| +--+
| +-- Obovaria_subrotunda **
|
| +-- Epioblasma_brevidens **
| +-----+
| | +-- Epioblasma_triquetra **
+--+
| +----- Epioblasma_walkeri[1] **
+--+
| +-- Epioblasma_walkeri[2] **
+--+
+-- Epioblasma_capsaeformis **
Zanatta & Murphy, 2006, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 49 |
49 |
45 |
23 |
8 |
6 |
3 |
50.0 |
+-- Amblema_plicata
+--+
| +-- Popenaias_popeii
|
+-----------------------------------------+ +-- Pleurobema_clava
| | |
| | +-- Eurynia_dilatata
| +--+
| +-- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
| |
--+ +-- Fusconaia_flava
|
| +-- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
| +-----------------------------------------+
| | +-- Glebula_rotundata **
| |
| | +----------------------------------------- Paetulunio_fabalis **
+--+ |
| | +-------- Obliquaria_reflexa **
| | +-----------------------------+
| | | | +----- Toxolasma_texasiense **
| | | +--+
+--+ | | +-- Toxolasma_parvum **
| | +--+
| | +-- Toxolasma_lividum **
| |
| | +----------------------------------- Sagittunio_nasutus **
| | |
+--+ | +-- Medionidus_conradicus **
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris **
| | +--------+
| | | | +----- Medionidus_acutissimus **
| | | | |
| | | +--+----- Lemiox_rimosus **
| | | |
| | +--------------+ | +-- Dromus_dromas **
+--+ | | +--+
| | | +-- Cyprogenia_stegaria **
| | |
| | | +-------------- Potamilus_leptodon **
| | | |
| | +--+ +----------- Potamilus_fragilis **
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Potamilus_alatus **
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Potamilus_purpuratus **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Potamilus_inflatus **
+--+ +--+
| | +-- Potamilus_ohiensis **
| +--+
| +-- Potamilus_amphichaenus **
|
| +----- Lampsilis_teres **
| +-----------------------+
| | | +-- Truncilla_truncata **
| | +--+
| | +-- Ellipsaria_lineolata **
| |
| | +-------------------------- Leaunio_vanuxemensis **
| | |
+--+ | +-- Hamiota_australis **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Hamiota_subangulata **
| | +-----+
| | | | +-- Hamiota_altilis **
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Hamiota_perovalis **
+--+ +-----------+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_fasciola **
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Ortmanniana_pectorosa **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Lampsilis_ornata **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_ovata **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
|
| +-------- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
| +-----------+
| | | +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Cambarunio_iris **
| | +--+
| | +-- Ligumia_recta **
+--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
| +--------------+
| | +-- Venustaconcha_pleasii **
| |
| | +-------- Obovaria_olivaria **
+--+ +-----+
| | | +----- Obovaria_unicolor **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Obovaria_subrotunda **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Obovaria_arkansasensis **
|
| +----------- Epioblasma_brevidens **
+--+
| +-------- Epioblasma_triquetra **
+--+
| +----- Epioblasma_rangiana **
+--+
| +-- Epioblasma_walkeri **
+--+
+-- Epioblasma_capsaeformis **
Zanatta & Murphy, 2006, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 49 |
49 |
42 |
23 |
9 |
7 |
3 |
50.0 |
+-------- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
|
+-----------------------------------------+-------- Pleurobema_clava
| |
| | +----- Fusconaia_flava
| +--+
| | +-- Hemistena_lata
| +--+
| +-- Eurynia_dilatata
--+
| +----------------------------------------------- Amblema_plicata
| |
| +----------------------------------------------- Popenaias_popeii
| |
| | +----- Paetulunio_fabalis **
| | |
| | +--------------------------------------+ +-- Toxolasma_parvum **
+--+ | | |
| | +--+-- Toxolasma_lividum **
| | |
| | +-- Toxolasma_texasiense **
| |
| | +----- Obliquaria_reflexa **
| | +-----------------------------------+
+--+ | | +-- Glebula_rotundata **
| | +--+
| | +-- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
| |
| | +----- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris **
| | +--+
| | | | +-- Dromus_dromas **
| | | +--+
+--+ +-----------------------------+ +-- Cyprogenia_stegaria **
| | |
| | | +----- Medionidus_conradicus **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Medionidus_acutissimus **
| | +--+
| | +-- Lemiox_rimosus **
| |
| | +----------------------------------- Sagittunio_nasutus **
| | |
+--+ | +-------------- Potamilus_leptodon **
| | |
| +--------------------+ +----------- Potamilus_fragilis **
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Potamilus_alatus **
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Potamilus_purpuratus **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Potamilus_inflatus **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Potamilus_ohiensis **
| +--+
| +-- Potamilus_amphichaenus **
|
| +-- Truncilla_truncata **
| +-----------------------------+
| | +-- Ellipsaria_lineolata **
| |
| | +-- Ortmanniana_pectorosa **
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_fasciola **
| | +--------------------+
+--+ | | +----- Lampsilis_ornata **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_ovata **
| | +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
| |
| | +-- Ligumia_recta **
+--+ +--------+
| | +-- Cambarunio_iris **
| +--------------+
| | | +-------- Lampsilis_teres **
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Hamiota_australis **
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Hamiota_subangulata **
+--+ +--+
| | +-- Hamiota_altilis **
| +--+
| +-- Hamiota_perovalis **
|
| +----------------------- Leaunio_vanuxemensis **
| |
+--+ +-------------------- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
| |
| | +----------------- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
+--+ |
| | +-------------- Obovaria_olivaria **
| | |
+--+ | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Venustaconcha_pleasii **
| |
+--+ +----- Obovaria_unicolor **
+--------+
| | +-- Obovaria_subrotunda **
| +--+
| +-- Obovaria_arkansasensis **
|
| +----------- Epioblasma_brevidens **
+--+
| +-------- Epioblasma_triquetra **
+--+
| +----- Epioblasma_rangiana **
+--+
| +-- Epioblasma_walkeri **
+--+
+-- Epioblasma_capsaeformis **
Smith et al., 2019, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 37 |
38 |
36 |
20 |
5 |
5 |
3 |
63.0 |
+-- Amblema_plicata
+-----------------------------------------+
| +-- Reginaia_ebenus
|
--+ +----------------------------------------- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
| |
| | +-------------------------------------- Toxolasma_lividum **
+--+ |
| | +----- Popenaias_popeii
| | +-----------------------------+
+--+ | | +-- Glebula_rotundata **
| | +--+
| | +-- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
| |
| | +-------------------------------- Obliquaria_reflexa **
+--+ |
| | +-- Medionidus_conradicus **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lemiox_rimosus **
| | +-----------------------+
| | | | +-- Cyprogenia_stegaria **
| | | +--+
+--+ | +-- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris **
| |
| | +-- Hamiota_subangulata **
| | +--------------------+
| | | +-- Villosa_villosa **
| | |
| | +--+ +-------------------- Ligumia_recta **
| | | | |
+--+ | | | +----- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
| | +--+ +-----------+
| | | | | +-- Obovaria_subrotunda **
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Epioblasma_rangiana **
| | |
| | | +-------------- Ortmanniana_pectorosa **
| | +--+
| | | +----------- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Lampsilis_ovata **
| | +--+
+--+ | +----- Lampsilis_dolabraeformis **
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_satura **
| +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
|
| +-------------- Atlanticoncha_ochracea **
| +-----+
| | | +----------- Ellipsaria_lineolata **
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Truncilla_truncata **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Truncilla_cognata **
| | +--+
+-----+ | +-- Truncilla_macrodon **
| +--+
| +-- Truncilla_donaciformis **
|
| +----------------- Potamilus_capax **
| |
| | +----- Potamilus_inflatus **
+--+ +--------+
| | | +-- Potamilus_fragilis **
| | +--+
| | +-- Potamilus_leptodon **
+--+
| +----- Potamilus_ohiensis **
| +-----+
| | | +-- Potamilus_amphichaenus **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Potamilus_streckersoni **
|
| +-------- Potamilus_metnecktayi **
+--+
| +----- Potamilus_purpuratus[1] **
+--+
| +-- Potamilus_purpuratus[2] **
+--+
+-- Potamilus_alatus **
Inoue et al., 2020, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 29 |
29 |
27 |
7 |
15 |
14 |
3 |
57.0 |
+-------------- Parvaspina_collina
|
| +-- Eurynia_dilatata
+--------------------------+ +--------+
| | | +-- Hemistena_lata
| | |
| +--+ +-- Pleurobema_clava
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| +--+
| | +----- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
| +--+
| | +-- Fusconaia_flava
--+ +--+
| +-- Fusconaia_subrotunda
|
| +-- Amblema_plicata
| +--+
| | +-- Amblema_elliottii
| +--------------------------------+
| | | +-- Reginaia_ebenus
| | +--+
| | +-- Reginaia_rotulata
| |
+--+ +----------------------------------- Toxolasma_lividum **
| |
| | +-------- Potamilus_fragilis **
| | |
| | +-----------------------+ +-- Potamilus_ohiensis **
+--+ | | +--+
| | | | +-- Potamilus_amphichaenus **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Potamilus_metnecktayi **
| | +--+
| | +-- Potamilus_purpuratus **
+--+
| +-------- Ellipsaria_lineolata **
| +--------------------+
| | | +----- Truncilla_macrodon **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Truncilla_donaciformis **
| | +--+
| | +-- Truncilla_cognata **
+--+
| +-------------------------- Leaunio_lienosus **
| |
| | +-------------------- Lampsilis_bracteata **
| | |
| | +--+ +----------------- Lampsilis_fasciola **
| | | | |
+--+ | +--+ +-------------- Lampsilis_ornata **
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Lampsilis_ovata **
| | | +--------+
| | | | +-- Lampsilis_cariosa **
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Lampsilis_cardium[3] **
+--+ +--+
| | +----- Lampsilis_cardium[2] **
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_satura **
| +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_cardium[1] **
|
| +-- Lampsilis_higginsii **
| +--------------+
| | +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
+-----+
| +-------------- Lampsilis_teres **
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_radiata **
| +--------+
| | +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
+--+
| +-------- Lampsilis_bergmanni **
+--+
| +----- Lampsilis_hydiana **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_virescens **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_straminea **
Inoue et al., 2020, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 28 |
28 |
26 |
7 |
15 |
14 |
3 |
61.0 |
+-------------- Parvaspina_collina
|
| +-- Eurynia_dilatata
+--------------------------+ +--------+
| | | +-- Hemistena_lata
| | |
| +--+ +-- Pleurobema_clava
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| +--+
| | +----- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
--+ +--+
| | +-- Fusconaia_flava
| +--+
| +-- Fusconaia_subrotunda
|
| +-- Amblema_plicata
| +-----------------------------------+
| | +-- Amblema_elliottii
| |
+--+ +----------------------------------- Toxolasma_lividum **
| |
| | +-------------------------------- Ellipsaria_lineolata **
+--+ |
| | +----- Truncilla_cognata **
| | +-----------------------+
| | | | +-- Truncilla_macrodon **
+--+ | +--+
| | +-- Truncilla_donaciformis **
| |
| | +-------- Potamilus_fragilis **
| | |
+--+ +-----------------+ +-- Potamilus_ohiensis **
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Potamilus_amphichaenus **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Potamilus_metnecktayi **
| | +--+
| | +-- Potamilus_purpuratus **
+--+
| +----------------------- Leaunio_lienosus **
| |
| | +----------------- Lampsilis_bracteata **
| | |
| | +--+ +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
| | | | +-----------+
+--+ | | | +-- Lampsilis_fasciola **
| | +--+
| | | +----------- Lampsilis_ovata **
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Lampsilis_cardium[3] **
| | +--+
+--+ | +----- Lampsilis_cardium[2] **
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_satura **
| +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_cardium[1] **
|
| +-------------- Lampsilis_teres **
| |
| | +-- Lampsilis_higginsii **
+-----+ +--------+
| | +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_radiata **
| +-----+
| | +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_hydiana **
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_bergmanni **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_virescens **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_straminea **
Burlakova et al., 2019, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 26 |
30 |
18 |
18 |
7 |
7 |
4 |
53.0 |
+-- Quadrula_quadrula
+-----------------------+
| +-- Uniomerus_declivis
|
| +----------------------- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
--+ |
| | +-------------------- Popenaias_popeii
| | |
| | | +-- Elliptio_crassidens
| | +-----------------+
+--+ | +-- Pleurobema_rubellum
| |
| | +-- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Glebula_rotundata **
| +--------------+
| | | +-- Reginaia_ebenus
+--+ +--+
| +-- Obliquaria_reflexa **
|
| +----------------- Toxolasma_lividum **
| |
| | +-- Potamilus_fragilis **
| | +-----------+
| | | +-- Potamilus_metnecktayi **
| | |
| | | +----- Medionidus_acutissimus **
| | +--------+
+--+ | | +-- Lemiox_rimosus **
| | +--+
| | +-- Dromus_dromas **
| |
| | +----- Ellipsaria_lineolata **
| | |
| +--------+ +-- Truncilla_cognata **
| | | |
+--+ | +-- Truncilla_donaciformis **
| +--+
| +-- Truncilla_macrodon **
| |
| +-- Truncilla_truncata **
|
| +----------- Cambarunio_simus **
| |
| +----------- Leaunio_lienosus **
| |
| +----------- Villosa_villosa **
| |
| | +-- Sagittunio_nasutus **
| +--------+
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_ovata **
|
| +----- Venustaconcha_pleasii **
+-----+
| | +-- Epioblasma_rangiana **
| +--+
| +-- Obovaria_unicolor **
|
| +-------- Lampsilis_teres **
+--+
| +----- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_hydiana **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_straminea **
Smith et al., 2020, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 20 |
20 |
18 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
4 |
51.0 |
+----- Reginaia_ebenus
+--------------------------+
| | +-- Amblema_plicata
| +--+
| +-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
--+
| +-- Popenaias_popeii
| +--------------------------+
| | +-- Psoronaias_semigranosa
| |
+--+ +-------------------------- Obliquaria_reflexa **
| |
| | +----------------------- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
+--+ |
| | +-- Pachynaias_spheniopsis **
| | +-----------------+
+--+ | +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
| |
| | +----------- Ellipsaria_lineolata **
| | +-----+
+--+ | | +-------- Truncilla_truncata **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Truncilla_donaciformis **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Truncilla_cognata **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Truncilla_macrodon **
|
| +-------------- Atlanticoncha_ochracea **
| |
| | +-- Potamilus_fragilis **
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Potamilus_leptodon **
+--+ +--+
| | | +----- Potamilus_metnecktayi **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Potamilus_alatus **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Potamilus_purpuratus **
|
| +-- Potamilus_capax **
| +-----+
| | +-- Potamilus_inflatus **
+--+
| +----- Potamilus_ohiensis **
+--+
| +-- Potamilus_streckersoni **
+--+
+-- Potamilus_amphichaenus **
Smith et al., 2020, fig. 2-3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 20 |
20 |
18 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
4 |
51.0 |
+----- Reginaia_ebenus
+-----------------------------+
| | +-- Amblema_plicata
| +--+
| +-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
--+
| +-- Popenaias_popeii
| +-----------------------------+
| | +-- Psoronaias_semigranosa
| |
+--+ +----------------------------- Obliquaria_reflexa **
| |
| | +-------------------------- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
+--+ |
| | +-- Pachynaias_spheniopsis **
| | +--------------------+
+--+ | +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
| |
| | +----------- Ellipsaria_lineolata **
| | +--------+
+--+ | | +-------- Truncilla_truncata **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Truncilla_donaciformis **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Truncilla_cognata **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Truncilla_macrodon **
|
| +----------------- Atlanticoncha_ochracea **
| |
| | +-- Potamilus_capax **
+--+ +-----------+
| | +-- Potamilus_inflatus **
| |
| | +----- Potamilus_ohiensis **
+--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Potamilus_streckersoni **
| | +--+
| | +-- Potamilus_amphichaenus **
+--+
| +-- Potamilus_fragilis **
| +-----+
| | +-- Potamilus_leptodon **
+--+
| +----- Potamilus_metnecktayi **
+--+
| +-- Potamilus_alatus **
+--+
+-- Potamilus_purpuratus **
Porto-Hannes et al., 2019, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 19 |
19 |
15 |
6 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
54.0 |
+-------------------------- Amblema_plicata
|
| +----------------------- Obliquaria_reflexa **
| |
--+ | +-- Cambarunio_iris **
| | +-----------------+
| | | +-- Leaunio_lienosus **
| | |
+--+ | +----------- Lampsilis_teres **
| | |
| +--------+ +-------- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Lampsilis_hydiana **
| | | +--+
+--+ | | +-- Lampsilis_virescens **
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
| +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_radiata **
|
| +----- Obovaria_arkansasensis **
| +-----------+
| | | +-- Obovaria_olivaria **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Obovaria_subrotunda **
|
| +-------------- Lampsilis_bracteata **
| |
+--+ +----------- Lampsilis_ornata **
| |
+--+ +-------- Lampsilis_ovata **
| |
+--+ +----- Lampsilis_cardium[3] **
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_satura **
| |
+--+-- Lampsilis_cardium[1] **
|
+-- Lampsilis_cardium[2] **
Porto-Hannes et al., 2019, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 19 |
20 |
13 |
6 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
52.0 |
+-------------------- Obliquaria_reflexa **
|
+-------------------- Amblema_plicata
|
| +----------------- Lampsilis_teres **
| |
| | +-- Leaunio_lienosus **
| +--------------+
--+ | +-- Cambarunio_iris **
| |
| | +----- Obovaria_arkansasensis **
| +-----------+
| | | +-- Obovaria_olivaria **
| | +--+
| | +-- Obovaria_subrotunda **
| |
+--+ +-------- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
| |
+--------+ +-- Lampsilis_hydiana **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_virescens **
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
| +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_radiata **
|
| +-------------- Lampsilis_bracteata **
| |
+--+ +----------- Lampsilis_ornata **
| |
+--+ +-------- Lampsilis_ovata **
| |
+--+ +----- Lampsilis_cardium[3] **
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_satura **
| |
+--+-- Lampsilis_cardium[1] **
|
+-- Lampsilis_cardium[2] **
Roe et al., 2001, fig. 3a
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 16 |
16 |
8 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
44.0 |
+-------------- Ligumia_recta **
|
+-------------- Obliquaria_reflexa **
|
| +----- Lampsilis_teres **
+--------+
--+ | +-- Lampsilis_ovata **
| +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
|
| +----------- Villosa_villosa **
| |
| | +----- Hamiota_australis[2] **
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Hamiota_subangulata **
| | +--+
| | +-- Hamiota_australis[1] **
+--+
| +----- Hamiota_altilis[3] **
| |
| | +-- Hamiota_perovalis[1] **
+--+ |
| +-- Hamiota_perovalis[2] **
| |
| +-- Hamiota_altilis[1] **
+--+
+-- Hamiota_altilis[2] **
|
+-- Hamiota_altilis[4] **
|
+-- Hamiota_altilis[5] **
Boyer et al., 2011, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 16 |
16 |
9 |
10 |
19 |
13 |
3 |
49.0 |
+-- Fusconaia_flava
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
+--------------+
| | +-- Eurynia_dilatata
| +--+
+--+ +-- Elliptio_crassidens
| |
| | +----------------- Megalonaias_nervosa
| +--+
| | +-------------- Quadrula_quadrula
| +--+
| | +----------- Tritogonia_verrucosa
| +--+
| | +-------- Theliderma_metanevra
--+ +--+
| | +----- Cyclonaias_pustulosa
| +--+
| | +-- Cyclonaias_tuberculata
| +--+
| +-- Cyclonaias_nodulata
|
| +----------------- Amblema_plicata
| |
| | +-------------- Toxolasma_parvum **
+-----+ |
| | +----------- Obliquaria_reflexa **
| | |
+--+ | +-------- Obovaria_olivaria **
| | |
| | +-------- Lampsilis_cardium **
| | |
+--+ | +-- Epioblasma_triquetra **
| +-----+
| | +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
| |
| | +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
| +-----+
| | +-- Lampsilis_higginsii **
+--+
| +-- Ligumia_recta **
+-----+
| +-- Lampsilis_teres **
|
| +----- Potamilus_fragilis **
+--+
| | +-- Potamilus_ohiensis **
| +--+
| +-- Potamilus_alatus **
|
| +----- Ellipsaria_lineolata **
+--+
| +-- Truncilla_truncata **
+--+
+-- Truncilla_donaciformis **
Boyer et al., 2011, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 16 |
22 |
18 |
10 |
22 |
13 |
3 |
48.0 |
+----------- Theliderma_metanevra
|
+--------------------+ +-- Tritogonia_verrucosa
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| +--+
| | +----- Cyclonaias_pustulosa
| +--+
--+ | +-- Cyclonaias_tuberculata
| +--+
| +-- Cyclonaias_nodulata
|
| +----------------------------- Megalonaias_nervosa
| |
+--+ +-------------------------- Toxolasma_parvum **
| |
| | +----------------------- Amblema_plicata
+--+ |
| | +-- Reginaia_ebenus
| | +-----------------+
| | | +-- Obliquaria_reflexa **
+--+ |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| +-----------+
| | | +----- Elliptio_crassidens
| | +--+
| | | +-- Fusconaia_flava
+--+ +--+
| +-- Eurynia_dilatata
|
| +----- Potamilus_fragilis **
| +-----------+
| | | +-- Potamilus_ohiensis **
| | +--+
| | +-- Potamilus_alatus **
| |
+--+ +----- Ellipsaria_lineolata **
| +--------+
| | | +-- Truncilla_donaciformis **
| | +--+
| | +-- Truncilla_truncata **
+--+
| +----------- Lampsilis_cardium **
| |
| | +----- Ligumia_recta **
| +-----+
+--+ | +-- Obovaria_olivaria **
| +--+
| +-- Epioblasma_triquetra **
|
| +-------- Lampsilis_teres **
+--+
| +----- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
+--+
| +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_higginsii **
Grobler et al., 2011, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 16 |
16 |
11 |
10 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
43.0 |
+----------------- Amblema_plicata
|
| +----------- Lemiox_rimosus **
| +--+
--+ | | +-------- Medionidus_conradicus **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Dromus_dromas **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Cyprogenia_stegaria **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Cyprogenia_aberti **
|
| +----------- Potamilus_alatus **
| |
| | +----- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
| | +--+
+--+ | | +-- Lampsilis_higginsii **
| | +--+
| | +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
| |
| | +----- Lampsilis_fasciola **
+--+--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
| +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_ovata **
|
| +----- Cambarunio_iris **
| |
+--+----- Ligumia_recta **
|
| +-- Epioblasma_brevidens **
+--+
+-- Epioblasma_capsaeformis **
Inoue et al., 2020, fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 16 |
16 |
14 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
51.0 |
+-------------------- Truncilla_macrodon **
|
| +-------------- Lampsilis_bracteata **
| |
| +--+ +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
--+ | | +--------+
| | | | +-- Lampsilis_fasciola **
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Lampsilis_ovata **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Lampsilis_cariosa **
+--+ +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
| +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_satura **
|
| +-------------- Lampsilis_higginsii **
| |
+--+ +----------- Lampsilis_teres **
| |
| | +-- Lampsilis_radiata **
+--+ +-----+
| | +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_hydiana **
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_bergmanni **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_straminea **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_virescens **
Campbell & Lydeard, 2012, fig. 1-2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 15 |
15 |
9 |
11 |
59 |
59 |
4 |
54.0 |
+----- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
+-----------------+
| | +-- Reginaia_ebenus
| +--+
| +-- Reginaia_rotulata
|
| +----- Popenaias_popeii
--+ +--------------+
| | | +-- Amblema_elliottii
| | +--+
| | +-- Amblema_plicata
| |
| | +----------------- Potamilus_alatus **
+--+ |
| +----------------- Potamilus_capax **
| |
| +----------------- Glebula_rotundata **
| |
| | +-- Toxolasma_lividum **
| +--------------+
+--+ +-- Paetulunio_fabalis **
|
| +-- Dromus_dromas **
+--------------+
| +-- Lemiox_rimosus **
|
| +-- Lampsilis_ovata **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Obliquaria_reflexa **
+--+
| +----------- Lampsilis_virescens **
| |
+--+ +-- Epioblasma_rangiana **
| +-----+
| | +-- Obovaria_arkansasensis **
+--+
| +----- Obovaria_olivaria **
+--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_pleasii **
Campbell & Lydeard, 2012, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 15 |
16 |
13 |
11 |
59 |
59 |
4 |
55.0 |
+-- Amblema_elliottii
+--+
| +-- Amblema_plicata
+--------------------------+
| | +-- Reginaia_ebenus
| +--+
| +-- Reginaia_rotulata
--+
| +----------------------------- Popenaias_popeii
| |
| | +-- Glebula_rotundata **
+--+ +-----------------------+
| | +-- Paetulunio_fabalis **
| |
+--+ +-- Toxolasma_lividum **
| +--------------------+
| | +-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
| |
+--+ +-------------------- Obliquaria_reflexa **
| |
| | +-- Dromus_dromas **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Lemiox_rimosus **
| +-----------+
| | | +-- Potamilus_alatus **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Potamilus_capax **
|
| +-------------- Lampsilis_ovata **
| |
+--+ +----------- Lampsilis_virescens **
| |
+--+ +-- Epioblasma_rangiana **
| +-----+
| | +-- Obovaria_arkansasensis **
+--+
| +----- Obovaria_olivaria **
+--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_pleasii **
Szumowski et al., 2012, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 15 |
15 |
11 |
10 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
46.0 |
+-------------------------- Amblema_plicata
|
--+ +----------------------- Ellipsaria_lineolata **
| |
+--+ +-------------------- Truncilla_truncata **
| |
+--+ +----------------- Obliquaria_reflexa **
| |
| | +-------------- Potamilus_alatus **
+--+ |
| | +----- Lampsilis_ornata **
| | +-----+
| | | | +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
+--+ | +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ovata **
| |
| | +-------- Lampsilis_teres **
| +--+
+--+ | +----- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
| +--+
| | +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
| +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_higginsii **
|
| +----- Hamiota_altilis **
| |
+-----+ +-- Epioblasma_triquetra **
| |
+--+-- Cambarunio_iris **
|
+-- Ligumia_recta **
Huang et al., 2019, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 14 |
15 |
9 |
12 |
185 |
11 |
3 |
51.0 |
+-------- Elliptoideus_sloatianus
|
+-----------------+ +-- Elliptio_complanata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Eurynia_dilatata
| +--+
| | +-- Fusconaia_flava
--+ +--+
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
|
| +----------------------- Amblema_plicata
| |
| | +----- Toxolasma_parvum **
+--+ +--------------+
| | | +-- Obliquaria_reflexa **
| | +--+
| | +-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
+--+
| +----------------- Potamilus_leptodon **
| |
| | +-------------- Potamilus_alatus **
+--+ |
| | +----------- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
| | |
+--+ +----------- Leaunio_lienosus **
| |
| | +-- Ellipsaria_lineolata **
| +--------+
+--+ +-- Truncilla_truncata **
|
| +-- Medionidus_conradicus **
+--------+
| +-- Ptychobranchus_subtentus **
|
| +-------- Cambarunio_iris **
+--+
| +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_ornata **
Huang et al., 2019, fig. S3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 14 |
15 |
13 |
12 |
183 |
11 |
3 |
55.0 |
+-------- Elliptoideus_sloatianus
|
+--------------------------+ +-- Elliptio_complanata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Eurynia_dilatata
| +--+
| | +-- Fusconaia_flava
--+ +--+
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
|
| +-------------------------------- Amblema_plicata
| |
+--+ +----------------------------- Toxolasma_parvum **
| |
+--+ +-- Obliquaria_reflexa **
| +-----------------------+
| | +-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
+--+
| +----------------------- Potamilus_leptodon **
| |
+--+ +-------------------- Potamilus_alatus **
| |
| | +-- Medionidus_conradicus **
+--+ +--------------+
| | +-- Ptychobranchus_subtentus **
| |
+--+ +-- Ellipsaria_lineolata **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Truncilla_truncata **
+--+
| +----------- Leaunio_lienosus **
| |
+--+ +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
| +-----+
| | +-- Cambarunio_iris **
+--+
| +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_ornata **
Huang et al., 2019, fig. S4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 14 |
21 |
8 |
12 |
185 |
11 |
3 |
53.0 |
+-------------- Amblema_plicata
|
+-------------- Toxolasma_parvum **
|
| +-- Obliquaria_reflexa **
+-----------+
| +-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
|
| +----------- Elliptoideus_sloatianus
+--+
| | +-------- Elliptio_complanata
| +--+
| | +----- Eurynia_dilatata
--+ +--+
| | +-- Fusconaia_flava
| +--+
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
|
| +-------- Ellipsaria_lineolata **
| |
| +-------- Potamilus_leptodon **
| |
| +-------- Medionidus_conradicus **
| |
| +-------- Potamilus_alatus **
| |
| +-------- Ptychobranchus_subtentus **
+-----+
+-------- Truncilla_truncata **
|
+-------- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
|
+-------- Cambarunio_iris **
|
+-------- Leaunio_lienosus **
|
| +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_ornata **
Chapman et al., 2008, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 13 |
13 |
11 |
11 |
8 |
7 |
4 |
52.0 |
+-------------------------------- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
|
--+ +----------------------------- Popenaias_popeii
| |
+--+ +-------------------------- Toxolasma_lividum **
| |
+--+ +----------------------- Obliquaria_reflexa **
| |
| | +-- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
+--+ +-----------------+
| | +-- Glebula_rotundata **
| |
+--+ +-- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris **
| +--------------+
| | +-- Lemiox_rimosus **
| |
+--+ +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Obovaria_olivaria **
+--+
| +----------- Hamiota_subangulata **
+--+
| +-------- Lampsilis_ovata **
+--+
| +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_straminea **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_hydiana **
Serb & Barnhart, 2008, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 13 |
13 |
9 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
44.0 |
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
+-----------------------+
| +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
--+
| +----------------------- Obliquaria_reflexa **
| |
+--+ +-------------------- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris **
| |
+--+ +-- Cyprogenia_aberti[6] **
| +--------------+
| | +-- Dromus_dromas **
+--+
| +-------------- Cyprogenia_aberti[4] **
| |
+--+ +----------- Cyprogenia_aberti[3] **
| |
+--+ +-------- Cyprogenia_aberti[5] **
| |
+--+ +----- Cyprogenia_stegaria[2] **
| |
+--+----- Cyprogenia_aberti[2] **
|
| +-- Cyprogenia_stegaria[1] **
+--+
+-- Cyprogenia_aberti[1] **
Serb & Barnhart, 2008, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 13 |
13 |
9 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
44.0 |
+----------------------- Obliquaria_reflexa **
|
| +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
+--------------------+
--+ +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
|
| +-------------------- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris **
| |
+--+ +-- Cyprogenia_aberti[6] **
| +--------------+
| | +-- Dromus_dromas **
+--+
| +-------------- Cyprogenia_aberti[5] **
| |
+--+ +----------- Cyprogenia_aberti[4] **
| |
+--+ +-------- Cyprogenia_aberti[3] **
| |
+--+ +----- Cyprogenia_stegaria[2] **
| |
+--+----- Cyprogenia_aberti[2] **
|
| +-- Cyprogenia_stegaria[1] **
+--+
+-- Cyprogenia_aberti[1] **
Serb, 2006, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 13 |
13 |
7 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
46.0 |
+-------------- Obliquaria_reflexa **
|
| +----- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris **
+--------+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
--+ +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
|
| +-- Cyprogenia_aberti[6] **
| +--------+
| | +-- Dromus_dromas **
+--+
| +-------- Cyprogenia_aberti[5] **
| |
+--+ +----- Cyprogenia_aberti[4] **
| |
| | +-- Cyprogenia_stegaria[1] **
+--+ |
| +-- Cyprogenia_stegaria[2] **
| |
+--+-- Cyprogenia_aberti[1] **
|
+-- Cyprogenia_aberti[2] **
|
+-- Cyprogenia_aberti[3] **
Chapman et al., 2008, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 13 |
13 |
11 |
11 |
8 |
7 |
4 |
52.0 |
+-------------------------------- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
|
--+ +----------------------------- Popenaias_popeii
| |
+--+ +-------------------------- Toxolasma_lividum **
| |
+--+ +----------------------- Obliquaria_reflexa **
| |
| | +-- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
+--+ +-----------------+
| | +-- Glebula_rotundata **
| |
+--+ +-- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris **
| +--------------+
| | +-- Lemiox_rimosus **
| |
+--+ +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Obovaria_olivaria **
+--+
| +----------- Hamiota_subangulata **
+--+
| +-------- Lampsilis_ovata **
+--+
| +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_straminea **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_hydiana **
Breton et al., 2011, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 13 |
13 |
9 |
8 |
26 |
6 |
3 |
57.0 |
+----------------------- Fusconaia_flava
|
--+ +-------------------- Reginaia_ebenus
| |
| | +-------- Toxolasma_paulum[2] **
+--+ +--------+
| | | +----- Toxolasma_lividum **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Toxolasma_parvum **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Toxolasma_paulum[1] **
|
| +-------------- Ellipsaria_lineolata **
| |
+--+ +----------- Truncilla_macrodon **
| |
| | +-- Lemiox_rimosus **
+--+ +-----+
| | +-- Potamilus_metnecktayi **
| |
+--+ +-- Cambarunio_iris **
| +--+
| | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_powellii **
| |
+--+-- Lampsilis_ornata **
|
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
Hewitt et al., 2019, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 13 |
13 |
8 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
50.0 |
+----------------------- Fusconaia_flava
|
--+ +-------------------- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
| |
| | +----------------- Lampsilis_fasciola **
+--+ |
| | +-- Epioblasma_rangiana **
| +--------------+
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_radiata **
|
| +-------------- Lampsilis_ornata **
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium[1] **
| +--------+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ovata[1] **
+--+
| +-------- Lampsilis_cardium[6] **
| |
+--+ +----- Lampsilis_cardium[5] **
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium[2] **
| |
| +-- Lampsilis_ovata[2] **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_cardium[3] **
|
+-- Lampsilis_cardium[4] **
Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000, fig. 2A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 12 |
12 |
6 |
9 |
18 |
5 |
3 |
48.0 |
+-------- Quadrula_quadrula
+--------+
| | +----- Eurynia_dilatata
| +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| +--+
--+ +-- Fusconaia_flava
|
| +-------------- Amblema_plicata
| |
| | +----------- Ligumia_recta **
| | |
+--+ +----------- Truncilla_truncata **
| |
| | +-- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris **
| +--------+
+--+ +-- Sagittunio_nasutus **
|
| +----- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
| +--+
| | | +-- Epioblasma_triquetra **
| | +--+
| | +-- Epioblasma_brevidens **
+--+
| +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
| |
| +----- Cambarunio_iris **
+--+
+----- Leaunio_vanuxemensis **
|
| +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_fasciola **
Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000, fig. 2B
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 12 |
12 |
10 |
9 |
18 |
5 |
3 |
52.0 |
+-------- Quadrula_quadrula
+-----------------+
| | +----- Eurynia_dilatata
| +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
--+ +--+
| +-- Fusconaia_flava
|
| +----------------------- Amblema_plicata
| |
+--+ +-------------------- Truncilla_truncata **
| |
+--+ +----------------- Ligumia_recta **
| |
| | +-- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris **
+--+ +-----------+
| | +-- Sagittunio_nasutus **
| |
+--+ +----------- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
| |
| | +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
| | +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_fasciola **
+--+
| +-- Epioblasma_brevidens **
| +--+
| | +-- Epioblasma_triquetra **
+--+
| +-- Cambarunio_iris **
+--+
+-- Leaunio_vanuxemensis **
Serb, 2006, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 12 |
12 |
8 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
44.0 |
+-------------------- Obliquaria_reflexa **
|
| +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
+-----------------+
--+ +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
|
| +----------------- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris **
| |
+--+ +-- Cyprogenia_aberti[5] **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Dromus_dromas **
+--+
| +----------- Cyprogenia_aberti[4] **
| |
+--+ +-------- Cyprogenia_aberti[3] **
| |
+--+ +----- Cyprogenia_stegaria[2] **
| |
+--+----- Cyprogenia_aberti[2] **
|
| +-- Cyprogenia_stegaria[1] **
+--+
+-- Cyprogenia_aberti[1] **
Serb, 2006, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 12 |
12 |
8 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
44.0 |
+-------------------- Obliquaria_reflexa **
|
| +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
+-----------------+
--+ +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
|
| +----------------- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris **
| |
+--+ +-- Cyprogenia_aberti[5] **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Dromus_dromas **
+--+
| +----------- Cyprogenia_aberti[4] **
| |
+--+ +-------- Cyprogenia_aberti[3] **
| |
+--+ +----- Cyprogenia_stegaria[2] **
| |
+--+----- Cyprogenia_aberti[2] **
|
| +-- Cyprogenia_stegaria[1] **
+--+
+-- Cyprogenia_aberti[1] **
Roe, 2013, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 12 |
12 |
9 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
48.0 |
+----------------------- Obliquaria_reflexa **
|
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
+--------------------+
--+ +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
|
| +-------------------- Medionidus_conradicus **
| |
+--+ +-- Cyprogenia_aberti **
| +--------------+
| | +-- Dromus_dromas **
+--+
| +-------------- Ptychobranchus_subtentus **
+--+
| +----------- Ptychobranchus_jonesi **
+--+
| +-------- Ptychobranchus_greenii **
+--+
| +----- Ptychobranchus_occidentalis[2] **
+--+
| +-- Ptychobranchus_occidentalis[1] **
+--+
+-- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris **
Chase et al., 2018, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 12 |
12 |
9 |
8 |
27 |
5 |
3 |
53.0 |
+-------- Toxolasma_parvum **
+--------+
| | +----- Toxolasma_lividum **
| +--+
| | +-- Toxolasma_paulum **
| +--+
--+ +-- Toxolasma_texasiense **
|
| +-------------- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
| |
| | +----- Lemiox_rimosus **
+--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_powellii **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
|
| +-------- Potamilus_metnecktayi **
+--+
| +----- Cambarunio_iris **
+--+
| +-- Ellipsaria_lineolata **
+--+
+-- Truncilla_macrodon **
Pfeiffer et al., 2019, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 12 |
13 |
10 |
11 |
27 |
26 |
4 |
51.0 |
+-- Amblema_plicata
+--+
| +-- Amblema_neislerii
+-----------------------+
| | +-- Reginaia_ebenus
| +--+
| +-- Reginaia_rotulata
|
| +----------------- Popenaias_popeii
| |
| +--------+ +-------------- Psoronaias_guatemalensis[2]
| | | |
--+ | +--+ +----------- Psoronaias_guatemalensis[1]
| | | |
| | +--+ +-------- Psoronaias_semigranosa[3]
| | | |
| | | | +----- Psoronaias_semigranosa[2]
| | +--+ |
| | | +----- Psoronaias_usumasintae[2]
| | | |
| | +--+----- Psoronaias_percompressa
+--+ |
| | +-- Psoronaias_semigranosa[1]
| | |
| +--+-- Psoronaias_profunda
| |
| +-- Psoronaias_usumasintae[1]
|
| +-- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
| +--------------------+
| | +-- Glebula_rotundata **
| |
+--+ +-------------------- Potamilus_alatus **
| |
| | +-- Truncilla_truncata **
+--+ +--------------+
| | +-- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris **
| |
+--+ +-------------- Pachynaias_spheniopsis **
| |
| | +-- Cyrtonaias_explicata **
+--+ +--------+
| | +-- Sphenonaias_microdon
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
| +-----+
| | +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
+--+
| +----- Cambarunio_iris **
+--+
| +-- Epioblasma_triquetra **
+--+
+-- Ligumia_recta **
Inoue et al., 2020, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 12 |
13 |
5 |
11 |
17 |
17 |
3 |
48.0 |
+----- Amblema_plicata
+--------------+
| | +-- Amblema_elliottii
| +--+
| +-- Amblema_neislerii
|
| +----- Popenaias_popeii
| +--+
| | | +-- Popenaias_berezai
| | +--+
| | +-- Popenaias_semirasa
--+ |
| +--------+ +-- Psoronaias_profunda
| | | |
| | | +-- Psoronaias_semigranosa[1]
| | | |
| | | +-- Psoronaias_semigranosa[2]
| | | |
| | +-----+-- Psoronaias_guatemalensis[1]
| | |
| | +-- Psoronaias_guatemalensis[2]
+--+ |
| +-- Psoronaias_percompressa
| |
| +-- Psoronaias_semigranosa[3]
|
| +-- Glebula_rotundata **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
| |
+--+ +----------- Potamilus_alatus **
| |
| | +-- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris **
+--+ +-----+
| | +-- Truncilla_truncata **
| |
| | +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
+--+ |
| +----- Epioblasma_triquetra **
| |
| +----- Lampsilis_cardium **
| |
+--+----- Ligumia_recta **
|
+----- Cambarunio_iris **
|
+----- Pachynaias_spheniopsis **
|
| +-- Cyrtonaias_explicata **
+--+
+-- Sphenonaias_microdon
Stodola et al., 2021, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 12 |
12 |
6 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
54.0 |
+-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
|
+-----------+-- Lampsilis_abrupta **
| |
| +-- Lampsilis_higginsii **
--+
| +----------- Lampsilis_sietmani **
| |
| | +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
+--+ +-----+
| | +-- Lampsilis_radiata **
| |
+--+ +----- Lampsilis_hydiana[2] **
| |
| +----- Lampsilis_straminea[2] **
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_hydiana[1] **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_bergmanni **
|
| +-- Lampsilis_straminea[1] **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_virescens **
Krebs et al., 2003, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 11 |
12 |
9 |
8 |
23 |
11 |
3 |
53.0 |
+----------- Elliptoideus_sloatianus
+-----------+
| | +-------- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| +--+
| | +----- Uniomerus_carolinianus
| +--+
| | +-- Fusconaia_flava
--+ +--+
| +-- Eurynia_dilatata
|
| +-------------------- Amblema_plicata
| |
| | +----- Toxolasma_parvum **
| | +-----------+
+--+ | | +-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
| | +--+
| | +-- Obliquaria_reflexa **
| |
+--+ +----- Ptychobranchus_subtentus **
| +--------+
| | | +-- Potamilus_fragilis **
| | +--+
| | +-- Medionidus_conradicus **
+--+
| +-- Villosa_delumbis **
| +--------+
| | +-- Ellipsaria_lineolata **
+--+
| +-------- Lampsilis_teres **
+--+
| +----- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
+--+
| +-- Potamilus_purpuratus **
+--+
+-- Potamilus_alatus **
Turner et al., 2000, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 11 |
11 |
7 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
3 |
52.0 |
+-- Amblema_plicata
+--------------------+
| +-- Eurynia_dilatata
--+
| +-------------------- Medionidus_conradicus **
| |
+--+ +----------------- Lampsilis_teres **
| |
| +----------------- Villosa_delumbis **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_satura **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
+--+
| +----------- Lampsilis_reeveiana **
| |
+--+ +-------- Lampsilis_hydiana[1] **
| |
+--+-------- Lampsilis_hydiana[2] **
|
| +----- Lampsilis_siliquoidea[2] **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea[1] **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_powellii **
Inoue et al., 2020, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 11 |
13 |
11 |
10 |
18 |
18 |
3 |
54.0 |
+----- Amblema_neislerii
+-----------------------------+
| | +-- Amblema_plicata
| +--+
| +-- Amblema_elliottii
|
| +----- Popenaias_popeii
| +--------+
| | | +-- Popenaias_berezai
| | +--+
--+ | +-- Popenaias_semirasa
| +-----------------+
| | | +----------- Psoronaias_profunda
| | | |
| | | | +----- Psoronaias_guatemalensis[1]
| | +--+ +--+
| | | | | +-- Psoronaias_semigranosa[1]
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Psoronaias_percompressa
+--+ |
| | +----- Psoronaias_semigranosa[3]
| +--+
| | +-- Psoronaias_guatemalensis[2]
| +--+
| +-- Psoronaias_semigranosa[2]
|
| +----------------------------- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
| |
+--+ +-------------------------- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris **
| |
+--+ +----------------------- Ligumia_recta **
| |
+--+ +-------------------- Potamilus_alatus **
| |
+--+ +----------------- Pachynaias_spheniopsis **
| |
| | +-- Epioblasma_triquetra **
+--+ +-----------+
| | +-- Truncilla_truncata **
| |
+--+ +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
| +--------+
| | +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
+--+
| +-------- Cambarunio_iris **
+--+
| +----- Sphenonaias_microdon[2]
+--+
| +-- Cyrtonaias_explicata **
+--+
+-- Sphenonaias_microdon[1]
Buhay et al., 2002, fig. 2A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 10 |
10 |
3 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
48.0 |
+-------- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
|
| +-- Cambarunio_taeniatus **
+-----+
| +-- Villosa_villosa **
--+
| +----- Epioblasma_triquetra **
| |
| +----- Epioblasma_brevidens **
| |
+--+ +-- Epioblasma_capsaeformis[1] **
| |
| +-- Epioblasma_capsaeformis[2] **
| |
+--+-- Epioblasma_capsaeformis[3] **
|
+-- Epioblasma_walkeri[1] **
|
+-- Epioblasma_walkeri[2] **
Buhay et al., 2002, fig. 2B
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 10 |
10 |
5 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
47.0 |
+-------------- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
|
| +-- Cambarunio_taeniatus **
+-----------+
--+ +-- Villosa_villosa **
|
| +----------- Epioblasma_brevidens **
| |
+--+ +-------- Epioblasma_triquetra **
| |
+--+ +----- Epioblasma_capsaeformis[3] **
| |
+--+ +-- Epioblasma_capsaeformis[1] **
| |
| +-- Epioblasma_capsaeformis[2] **
+--+
+-- Epioblasma_walkeri[1] **
|
+-- Epioblasma_walkeri[2] **
Roe & Lydeard, 1998, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 10 |
11 |
5 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
49.0 |
+-------------- Fusconaia_cerina
|
+-------------- Obliquaria_reflexa **
--+
| +----------- Potamilus_capax **
| |
| +----------- Lampsilis_ornata **
+--+
| +-------- Potamilus_fragilis **
| |
| | +----- Potamilus_inflatus **
+--+ |
| | +-- Potamilus_ohiensis **
| +--+
+--+ +-- Potamilus_amphichaenus **
|
| +-- Potamilus_purpuratus[1] **
| |
+--+-- Potamilus_purpuratus[2] **
|
+-- Potamilus_alatus **
Inoue et al., 2013, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 10 |
13 |
9 |
6 |
7 |
5 |
3 |
52.0 |
+-- Eurynia_dilatata
+--------------------+
| +-- Quadrula_quadrula
|
| +-------- Paetulunio_fabalis **
--+ +-----------+
| | | +----- Amblema_plicata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Reginaia_ebenus
+--+ +--+
| +-- Reginaia_rotulata
|
| +----------------- Lampsilis_ornata **
| |
+--+ +-------------- Leaunio_vanuxemensis **
| |
| | +-- Villosa_villosa **
+--+-----------+
| +-- Cambarunio_iris **
|
| +----------- Obovaria_olivaria **
+--+
| +-------- Obovaria_arkansasensis **
+--+
| +----- Obovaria_retusa **
+--+
| +-- Obovaria_unicolor **
+--+
+-- Obovaria_subrotunda **
Porto-Hannes et al., 2021, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 10 |
10 |
7 |
4 |
6 |
6 |
3 |
53.0 |
+-- Eurynia_dilatata
+--------------+
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
|
| +-- Amblema_plicata
--+ +-----------+
| | +-- Amblema_elliottii
| |
| | +-- Obovaria_olivaria **
+--+ +--------+
| | +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
| |
| | +-- Obliquaria_reflexa **
| +--------+
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
|
| +----- Lampsilis_radiata[2] **
| +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_radiata[1] **
|
| +----- Lampsilis_virescens **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_hydiana **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_straminea **
Lydeard et al., 1996, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 9 |
10 |
6 |
7 |
18 |
9 |
3 |
52.0 |
+----- Elliptoideus_sloatianus
|
+-----------------+ +-- Eurynia_dilatata
| | |
| +--+-- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| |
--+ +-- Uniomerus_carolinianus
|
| +-------------------- Amblema_plicata
| |
+--+ +-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
| +--------------+
| | +-- Obliquaria_reflexa **
+--+
| +-------------- Potamilus_fragilis **
| |
+--+ +----------- Ptychobranchus_subtentus **
| |
+--+ +-------- Medionidus_conradicus **
| |
+--+ +----- Potamilus_purpuratus **
| |
| | +-- Ellipsaria_lineolata **
+--+--+
| +-- Villosa_delumbis **
|
| +-- Lampsilis_teres **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
Lydeard et al., 1996, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 9 |
9 |
7 |
7 |
19 |
9 |
3 |
48.0 |
+----------------------------- Amblema_plicata
--+
| +-------------------------- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
+--+
| +----------------------- Obliquaria_reflexa **
+--+
| +-------------------- Medionidus_conradicus **
+--+
| +----------------- Ptychobranchus_subtentus **
+--+
| +-------------- Potamilus_fragilis **
+--+
| +----------- Potamilus_purpuratus **
+--+
| +-------- Ellipsaria_lineolata **
+--+
| +----- Villosa_delumbis **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_teres **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
Wu et al., 2022, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 9 |
9 |
7 |
5 |
65 |
6 |
4 |
49.0 |
+----------------------- Amblema_plicata
|
--+ +-------------------- Popenaias_popeii
| |
+--+ +----------------- Toxolasma_parvum **
| |
+--+ +-- Potamilus_alatus **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Potamilus_leptodon **
+--+
| +----------- Leaunio_lienosus **
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
| +-----+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
+--+
| +----- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_powellii **
Mejia-Trujillo & Smith, 2022, fig. 2-F
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 9 |
15 |
12 |
4 |
6 |
6 |
4 |
53.0 |
+-------------- Toxolasma_parvum **
|
+--+ +----------- Popenaias_popeii
| | |
| +--+ +-------- Amblema_plicata
| | |
| +--+ +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| | +--+
| | | +-- Uniomerus_tetralasmus
| +--+
--+ | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme
| +--+
| +-- Elliptio_complanata
|
| +----- Potamilus_leptodon **
| +-----+
| | | +-- Potamilus_streckersoni **
| | +--+
| | +-- Potamilus_alatus **
+-----+
| +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
| +-----+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
+--+
| +----- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_powellii **
Graf & Cummings, 2006, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
4 |
8 |
39 |
6 |
3 |
49.0 |
+-------------------- Amblema_plicata
|
| +----- Eurynia_dilatata
--+ +-----------+
| | | +-- Fusconaia_flava
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
+--+
| +-------------- Obliquaria_reflexa **
| |
| +-------------- Truncilla_truncata **
+--+
+-------------- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris **
|
| +----------- Ligumia_recta **
+--+
| +-------- Cambarunio_iris **
+--+
| +----- Epioblasma_triquetra **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
+--+
+-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
Huang et al., 2002, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
9 |
6 |
7 |
26 |
6 |
3 |
52.0 |
+----- Elliptoideus_sloatianus
+--------------------+
| | +-- Uniomerus_carolinianus
| +--+
--+ +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme
|
| +----------------------- Amblema_plicata
| |
+--+ +-- Obliquaria_reflexa **
| +-----------------+
| | +-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
+--+
| +----------------- Medionidus_conradicus **
+--+
| +-------------- Potamilus_fragilis **
+--+
| +----------- Ptychobranchus_subtentus **
+--+
| +-------- Potamilus_purpuratus **
+--+
| +----- Lampsilis_teres **
+--+
| +-- Villosa_delumbis **
+--+
+-- Ellipsaria_lineolata **
Huang et al., 2002, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
10 |
2 |
7 |
26 |
6 |
3 |
52.0 |
+----------- Megalonaias_nervosa
|
| +----- Elliptoideus_sloatianus
| +--+
--+ | | +-- Uniomerus_carolinianus
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| |
| | +----- Potamilus_fragilis **
+--+ |
| +----- Medionidus_conradicus **
| |
| +----- Amblema_plicata
| |
| | +-- Obliquaria_reflexa **
+--+--+
| +-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
|
| +-- Villosa_delumbis **
| |
| +-- Ellipsaria_lineolata **
| |
+--+-- Lampsilis_teres **
|
+-- Potamilus_purpuratus **
|
+-- Ptychobranchus_subtentus **
Hoeh et al., 2009, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
14 |
12 |
8 |
39 |
6 |
3 |
52.0 |
+----------- Amblema_plicata
|
| +----- Obliquaria_reflexa **
+--------+ +--+
| | | | +-- Tritogonia_verrucosa
| | | +--+
| +--+ +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| |
| | +----- Eurynia_dilatata
--+ +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| +--+
| +-- Fusconaia_flava
|
| +----------------- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris **
+--+
| +-------------- Truncilla_truncata **
+--+
| +----------- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
+--+
| +-------- Lampsilis_cardium **
+--+
| +----- Cambarunio_iris **
+--+
| +-- Ligumia_recta **
+--+
+-- Epioblasma_triquetra **
Hoeh et al., 2009, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
13 |
9 |
8 |
38 |
5 |
2 |
51.0 |
+-- Eurynia_dilatata
|
+-----+-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| |
+-----------+ +-- Fusconaia_flava
| |
| | +----- Obliquaria_reflexa **
| +--+
--+ | +-- Tritogonia_verrucosa
| +--+
| +-- Quadrula_quadrula
|
| +----------------- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris **
+--+
| +-------------- Truncilla_truncata **
+--+
| +----------- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
+--+
| +-------- Lampsilis_cardium **
+--+
| +----- Cambarunio_iris **
+--+
| +-- Ligumia_recta **
+--+
+-- Epioblasma_triquetra **
Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009, fig. 11
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
11 |
8 |
8 |
18 |
5 |
3 |
54.0 |
+----- Eurynia_dilatata
+-----------+
| | +-- Cambarunio_iris **
| +--+
| +-- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris **
--+
| +-- Amblema_plicata
| +-----------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
+--+
| +----------- Truncilla_truncata **
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
| +-----+
| | +-- Epioblasma_triquetra **
+--+
| +----- Ligumia_recta **
+--+
| +-- Obliquaria_reflexa **
+--+
+-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
Keogh & Simons, 2019, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
6 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
50.0 |
+----------------- Lampsilis_sietmani **
|
--+ +-- Lampsilis_floridensis **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Lampsilis_teres **
+--+
| +----------- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
+--+
| +-------- Lampsilis_hydiana[2] **
+--+
| +----- Lampsilis_straminea[2] **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_hydiana[1] **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_straminea[1] **
Keogh & Simons, 2019, fig. S1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
6 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
52.0 |
+-- Amblema_plicata
+-----------------+
| +-- Fusconaia_mitchelli
--+
| +----------------- Potamilus_fragilis **
| |
+--+ +-------------- Leaunio_lienosus **
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_floridensis **
| +--------+
| | +-- Lampsilis_teres **
+--+
| +-------- Lampsilis_sietmani **
+--+
| +----- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_hydiana **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_straminea **
Fukata & Iigo, 2020, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
5 |
4 |
46 |
3 |
2 |
48.0 |
+-- Quadrula_quadrula
+-----------------+
| +-- Uniomerus_tetralasmus
--+
| +----------------- Elliptio_complanata
| |
+--+ +-- Potamilus_leptodon **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Potamilus_alatus **
+--+
| +----------- Leaunio_lienosus **
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
| +-----+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
+--+
| +----- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_powellii **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
Teiga-Teixeira et al., 2020, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
6 |
4 |
11 |
6 |
4 |
47.0 |
+-------------------- Amblema_plicata
|
--+ +----------------- Popenaias_popeii
| |
+--+ +-------------- Toxolasma_parvum **
| |
| | +-- Potamilus_alatus **
+--+ +--------+
| | +-- Potamilus_leptodon **
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
| +-----+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
+--+
| +----- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_powellii **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
Porto-Hannes et al., 2021, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
50.0 |
+----------------- Pleurobema_sintoxia
|
--+ +-------------- Amblema_plicata
| |
+--+ +----------- Obovaria_olivaria **
| |
+--+ +-------- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
| |
+--+ +----- Lampsilis_hydiana **
| |
| +----- Lampsilis_straminea **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
| |
| +-- Lampsilis_radiata **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis[1] **
|
+-- Lampsilis[2] **
Jones & Neves, 2010, fig. 16
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
4 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
50.0 |
+-- Epioblasma_triquetra **
+-----------+
| +-- Epioblasma_brevidens **
--+
| +----------- Epioblasma_rangiana **
+--+
| +-------- Epioblasma_capsaeformis **
+--+
| +----- Epioblasma_ahlstedti **
+--+
| +-- Epioblasma_aureola **
+--+
+-- Epioblasma_walkeri **
Jones & Neves, 2010, fig. 17
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
49.0 |
+----- Epioblasma_triquetra **
|
+----- Epioblasma_brevidens **
|
--+ +-- Epioblasma_capsaeformis **
| |
| +-- Epioblasma_aureola **
| |
+--+-- Epioblasma_walkeri **
|
+-- Epioblasma_rangiana **
|
+-- Epioblasma_ahlstedti **
Serb et al., 2003, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
30 |
20 |
6 |
23 |
23 |
3 |
61.0 |
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
+--------------------+
| +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
|
| +-------------------- Obliquaria_reflexa **
| |
| +-------------------- Amblema_plicata
| |
| +-------------------- Reginaia_rotulata
| |
--+ +-------------------- Potamilus_alatus **
| |
| | +-- Elliptoideus_sloatianus
| +-----------------+
| | +-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
| |
| | +----- Medionidus_conradicus **
| +--------------+
| | | +-- Dromus_dromas **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Cyprogenia_aberti **
|
| +-------- Hemistena_lata
+-----------+
| | +----- Elliptio_complanata
| +--+
| | +-- Fusconaia_burkei
| +--+
| +-- Fusconaia_flava
|
| +----------------- Megalonaias_nervosa
| |
| | +-------- Theliderma_cylindrica
| | +-----+
+--+ | | +----- Theliderma_intermedia
| | +--+
| | | +-- Theliderma_sparsa
| | +--+
| | +-- Theliderma_metanevra
+--+
| +-------- Tritogonia_verrucosa
| +--+
| | | +----- Quadrula_quadrula[1]
| | +--+
| | | +-- Tritogonia_nobilis
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Quadrula_quadrula[2]
|
| +-------- Cyclonaias_kieneriana
| |
| +-------- Cyclonaias_infucata
+--+
| +-- Cyclonaias_pustulosa
| +--+
| | +-- Cyclonaias_succissa
+--+
| +-- Cyclonaias_nodulata
+--+
+-- Cyclonaias_petrina
Serb et al., 2003, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
30 |
27 |
6 |
23 |
23 |
3 |
62.0 |
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
+-----------------------------------------+
| +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
|
--+ +----------------------------------------- Potamilus_alatus **
| |
| | +----- Medionidus_conradicus **
+--+ +--------------------------------+
| | | +-- Dromus_dromas **
| | +--+
| | +-- Cyprogenia_aberti **
+--+
| +----------------------------------- Obliquaria_reflexa **
| |
| | +-------------------------------- Amblema_plicata
+--+ |
| | +----- Reginaia_rotulata
| | +-----------------------+
+--+ | | +-- Elliptoideus_sloatianus
| | +--+
| | +-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
| |
+--+ +-------- Hemistena_lata
| +-----------------+
| | | +----- Elliptio_complanata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Fusconaia_burkei
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Fusconaia_flava
|
| +----------------------- Megalonaias_nervosa
| |
| | +----- Tritogonia_verrucosa
+--+ +--------------+
| | | +-- Tritogonia_nobilis
| | +--+
| | +-- Quadrula_quadrula[1]
+--+
| +----------------- Quadrula_quadrula[2]
| |
| | +-------- Theliderma_cylindrica
+--+ +-----+
| | | +----- Theliderma_sparsa
| | +--+
| | | +-- Theliderma_intermedia
+--+ +--+
| +-- Theliderma_metanevra
|
| +----------- Cyclonaias_kieneriana
| |
+--+ +-------- Cyclonaias_infucata
| |
+--+ +-- Cyclonaias_succissa
| +--+
| | +-- Cyclonaias_pustulosa
+--+
| +-- Cyclonaias_nodulata
+--+
+-- Cyclonaias_petrina
Buhay et al., 2002, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
45.0 |
+----------- Lampsilis_siliquoidea[1] **
|
+----------- Lampsilis_siliquoidea[2] **
--+
| +-------- Epioblasma_brevidens **
| |
+--+ +----- Epioblasma_triquetra **
| |
+--+ +-- Epioblasma_capsaeformis **
| |
+--+-- Epioblasma_walkeri[1] **
|
+-- Epioblasma_walkeri[2] **
Hoeh et al., 2009, fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
13 |
6 |
7 |
39 |
6 |
3 |
50.0 |
+----- Obliquaria_reflexa **
+-----+
| | +-- Tritogonia_verrucosa
| +--+
| +-- Quadrula_quadrula
|
--+ +-------- Amblema_plicata
| |
| | +----- Eurynia_dilatata
| +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
+--+ +--+
| +-- Fusconaia_flava
|
| +----- Truncilla_truncata **
| |
| +----- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris **
+--+
| +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
| |
| +-- Cambarunio_iris **
+--+
+-- Ligumia_recta **
|
+-- Epioblasma_triquetra **
Huang et al., 2019, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
5 |
5 |
50 |
3 |
2 |
47.0 |
+-- Quadrula_quadrula
+-----------------+
| +-- Uniomerus_tetralasmus
--+
| +----------------- Elliptio_complanata
| |
+--+ +-------------- Toxolasma_parvum **
| |
+--+ +-- Potamilus_leptodon **
| +--------+
| | +-- Potamilus_alatus **
+--+
| +-------- Leaunio_lienosus **
+--+
| +----- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_ornata **
Bogan & Hoeh, 2000, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
11 |
5 |
6 |
28 |
5 |
3 |
49.0 |
+-------- Toxolasma_lividum **
|
+-------- Amblema_plicata
|
| +-- Glebula_rotundata **
+-----+
| +-- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
|
--+ +----- Potamilus_alatus **
+--+
| | +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
| +--+
| +-- Ligumia_recta **
|
| +----- Quadrula_quadrula
| |
+--+ +-- Eurynia_dilatata
| |
+--+-- Pleurobema_clava
|
+-- Fusconaia_flava
Hoeh et al., 2001, fig. 14.2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
28 |
16 |
6 |
25 |
5 |
3 |
69.0 |
+-------------------- Amblema_plicata
|
+-------------------- Coelatura_aegyptiaca
|
+-------------------- Eurynia_dilatata
|
+-------------------- Fusconaia_flava
|
+-------------------- Gonidea_angulata
|
+-------------------- Pleurobema_clava
|
+-------------------- Quadrula_quadrula
|
--+ +----------- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
+--------+
| | +-------- Glebula_rotundata **
| +--+
| | +----- Potamilus_alatus **
| +--+
| | +-- Ligumia_recta **
| +--+
| +-- Toxolasma_lividum **
|
| +----------------- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
| |
| | +-- Unio_pictorum
| | +-----------+
+--+ | +-- Unio_tumidus
| |
| | +----- Pyganodon_grandis
| | +-----+
+--+ | | +-- Anodonta_cygnea
| | +--+
| | +-- Strophitus_undulatus
| |
| | +----- Diplodon_gratus
+--+ |
| +----- Echyridella_menziesii
| +--+
| | +----- Lortiella_rugata
| | |
| | | +-- Castalia_stevensi
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Velesunio_angasi
|
| +-- Mutela_dubia
| +--+
| | +-- Mutela_rostrata
+--+
| +-- Anodontites_guanarensis
| |
+--+-- Anodontites_trigona
|
+-- Monocondylaea_minuana
Hoeh et al., 2001, fig. 14.4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
3 |
6 |
25 |
5 |
3 |
45.0 |
+----------------- Amblema_plicata
|
| +-------- Quadrula_quadrula
| +-----+
--+ | | +----- Eurynia_dilatata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Fusconaia_flava
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_clava
|
| +-- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
| +--------+
| | +-- Glebula_rotundata **
+--+
| +-------- Toxolasma_lividum **
+--+
| +----- Potamilus_alatus **
+--+
| +-- Ligumia_recta **
+--+
+-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
Hoeh et al., 2002, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
11 |
7 |
6 |
25 |
5 |
3 |
49.0 |
+-- Glebula_rotundata **
+--------------+
| +-- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
|
--+ +-------------- Toxolasma_lividum **
| |
| | +----- Potamilus_alatus **
| +--------+
+--+ | +-- Ligumia_recta **
| +--+
| +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
|
| +----------- Amblema_plicata
+--+
| +-------- Quadrula_quadrula
+--+
| +----- Eurynia_dilatata
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_clava
+--+
+-- Fusconaia_flava
Roe & Hoeh, 2003, fig. 4.2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
12 |
9 |
6 |
25 |
5 |
3 |
57.0 |
+-------------------- Quadrula_quadrula
|
| +----------------- Pleurobema_clava
--+ |
| | +-------------- Eurynia_dilatata
| | |
+--+ | +----------- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
| +--+
| | | +-------- Glebula_rotundata **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Potamilus_alatus **
+--+ +--+
| | +-- Ligumia_recta **
| +--+
| +-- Toxolasma_lividum **
|
| +----------- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
| |
+--+ +-- Unio_pictorum
| +-----+
| | +-- Unio_tumidus
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
+-- Strophitus_undulatus
Roe & Hoeh, 2003, fig. 4.3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
3 |
6 |
25 |
5 |
3 |
47.0 |
+----------------- Amblema_plicata
|
| +-------- Quadrula_quadrula
| +-----+
--+ | | +----- Eurynia_dilatata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Fusconaia_flava
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_clava
|
| +-- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
| +--------+
| | +-- Glebula_rotundata **
+--+
| +-------- Toxolasma_lividum **
+--+
| +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
+--+
| +-- Ligumia_recta **
+--+
+-- Potamilus_alatus **
Jones et al., 2006, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
49.0 |
+-- Epioblasma_triquetra **
+--------+
| +-- Epioblasma_brevidens **
--+
| +-------- Epioblasma_capsaeformis[2] **
+--+
| +----- Epioblasma_capsaeformis[1] **
+--+
| +-- Epioblasma_walkeri **
+--+
+-- Epioblasma_rangiana **
Pfeiffer et al., 2016, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
3 |
6 |
32 |
31 |
3 |
47.0 |
+-- Amblema_plicata
+--+
| +-- Amblema_neislerii
+-----------------------------+
| | +-- Reginaia_rotulata
| +--+
| +-- Reginaia_ebenus
|
| +-- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
| +-----+
| | +-- Glebula_rotundata **
--+ |
| +-----------------------+ +-- Lampsilis_teres **
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Leaunio_lienosus **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Truncilla_macrodon **
| | +--+
| | +-- Potamilus_fragilis **
+--+
| +----------------------------- Elliptoideus_sloatianus
| |
| | +-------------- Uniomerus_declivis
| | +-----------+
| | | | +----------- Quadrula_quadrula
| | | +--+
+--+ | | +-------- Tritogonia_verrucosa
| | +--+
| | | +----- Cyclonaias_pustulosa
| | +--+
| | | +-- Cyclonaias_petrina
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Cyclonaias_tuberculata
|
| +-- Elliptio_fumata
| +--------------------+
| | +-- Elliptio_crassidens
| |
| | +-------------------- Parvaspina_collina
| | |
| | +-------------------- Plethobasus_cyphyus
+--+ |
| | +-- Hemistena_lata
| +-----------------+
| | +-- Eurynia_dilatata
| |
| | +-------------- Fusconaia_askewi
+--+ |
| +--+ +----------- Fusconaia_mitchelli
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Fusconaia_escambia
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Fusconaia_burkei
| | +--+
| | | +----- Fusconaia_flava[2]
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Fusconaia_cerina
| +--+
| +-- Fusconaia_flava[1]
|
| +----- Pleurobema_riddellii
| +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| | +--+
+--------+ +-- Pleurobema_cordatum
|
| +----- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| |
+--+-- Pleurobema_strodeanum
|
+-- Pleurobema_clava
Lane et al., 2016, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
49.0 |
+----- Paetulunio_fabalis **
|
+----- Epioblasma_capsaeformis **
--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_trabalis[1] **
| |
| +-- Venustaconcha_trabalis[2] **
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
|
+-- Venustaconcha_pleasii **
Chen et al., 2020, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
16 |
13 |
3 |
28 |
1 |
1 |
58.0 |
+----------------- Gibbosula_crassa
+--+
| | +-------------- Quadrula_quadrula
| +--+
| | +----------- Toxolasma_parvum **
| +--+
| | +-------- Lampsilis_ornata **
| +--+
| | +----- Potamilus_leptodon **
--+ +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
| +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_powellii **
|
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis
| +--------------+
| | +-- Potamilus_alatus **
+--+
| +-------------- Lamprotula_leaii
| |
+--+ +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| +--------+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
+--+
| +-------- Parvasolenaia_rivularis
+--+
| +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
4 |
4 |
30 |
1 |
1 |
47.0 |
+-------------- Quadrula_quadrula
|
--+ +----------- Toxolasma_parvum **
| |
+--+ +-------- Potamilus_leptodon **
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022, fig. S5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
4 |
4 |
33 |
1 |
1 |
47.0 |
+-------------- Quadrula_quadrula
|
--+ +----------- Toxolasma_parvum **
| |
+--+ +-------- Potamilus_leptodon **
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Walker et al., 2006, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
10 |
1 |
1 |
44.0 |
+----------- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
--+
| +-------- Potamilus_purpuratus **
+--+
| +----- Ligumia_recta **
+--+
| +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_teres **
Walker et al., 2006, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
10 |
1 |
1 |
46.0 |
+-------------- Fusconaia_flava
--+
| +----------- Potamilus_purpuratus **
+--+
| +-------- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
+--+
| +----- Ligumia_recta **
+--+
| +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_teres **
Walker et al., 2006, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
10 |
1 |
1 |
44.0 |
+-------------- Fusconaia_flava
--+
| +----------- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
+--+
| +-------- Potamilus_purpuratus **
+--+
| +----- Ligumia_recta **
+--+
| +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_teres **
Walker et al., 2006, fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
6 |
3 |
5 |
33 |
1 |
1 |
47.0 |
+----------- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
|
--+----------- Fusconaia_flava
|
| +-------- Potamilus_purpuratus **
+--+
| +----- Lampsilis_teres **
+--+
| +-- Ligumia_recta **
+--+
+-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
Walker et al., 2006, fig. 6-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
10 |
1 |
1 |
46.0 |
+-------------- Fusconaia_flava
--+
| +----------- Potamilus_purpuratus **
+--+
| +-------- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
+--+
| +----- Ligumia_recta **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_teres **
+--+
+-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
Hoeh et al., 2002, fig. 1-F
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
48.0 |
+-------------- Fusconaia_flava
--+
| +----------- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
+--+
| +-------- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
+--+
| +----- Lampsilis_teres **
+--+
| +-- Potamilus_purpuratus **
+--+
+-- Ligumia_recta **
Hoeh et al., 2002, fig. 1-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
46.0 |
+-------------- Fusconaia_flava
--+
| +----------- Potamilus_purpuratus **
+--+
| +-------- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
+--+
| +----- Ligumia_recta **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_teres **
+--+
+-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
Curole & Kocher, 2005, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
9 |
7 |
4 |
6 |
4 |
2 |
52.0 |
+----------------- Glebula_rotundata **
|
| +----- Amblema_plicata
--+ +--------+
| | | +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Cyclonaias_pustulosa
|
| +----------- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
+--+
| +-------- Leaunio_lienosus **
+--+
| +----- Lampsilis_straminea **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_teres **
+--+
+-- Potamilus_purpuratus **
Curole & Kocher, 2005, fig. 1-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
4 |
7 |
4 |
2 |
49.0 |
+-------------- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
|
--+ +----------- Amblema_plicata
| |
+--+ +-- Potamilus_purpuratus **
| +-----+
| | +-- Glebula_rotundata **
+--+
| +----- Leaunio_lienosus **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_straminea **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_teres **
Campbell & Lydeard, 2012, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
8 |
5 |
4 |
39 |
39 |
4 |
46.0 |
+----- Popenaias_popeii
+-----------+
| | +-- Amblema_elliottii
| +--+
| +-- Amblema_plicata
+-----------------------------+
| | +----- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
| | +--------+
| | | | +-- Reginaia_ebenus
| | | +--+
| +--+ +-- Reginaia_rotulata
| |
| | +----------- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
| +--+
| | +-------- Lemiox_rimosus **
--+ +--+
| | +----- Lampsilis_ovata **
| +--+
| | +-- Obovaria_unicolor **
| +--+
| +-- Obovaria_olivaria **
|
| +-------------------------------------------- Elliptoideus_sloatianus
| |
| | +----------------------------------------- Pleurobema_stabile
+--+ |
| | +----- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| | +--------------------------------+
+--+ | | +-- Pleurobema_clava
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_decisum
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_cordatum
| +--------------------------------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| |
| | +-- Eurynia_dilatata
| | +-----+
+--+ | +-- Hemistena_lata
| +-----------------------+
| | | +----- Plethobasus_cyphyus
| | +--+
| | | +-- Elliptio_arca
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Elliptio_crassidens
|
| +----- Pleuronaia_gibber
| +-----------------------+
| | | +-- Pleuronaia_barnesiana
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
|
| +-------------------------- Parvaspina_collina
| |
+--+ +----------------------- Fusconaia_subrotunda
| |
+--+ +-- Fusconaia_cor
| +-----------------+
| | +-- Fusconaia_cuneolus
+--+
| +----------------- Fusconaia_ozarkensis
| |
+--+ +-- Fusconaia_burkei
| +-----------+
| | +-- Fusconaia_escambia
+--+
| +----------- Fusconaia_masoni
+--+
| +-------- Fusconaia_cerina[2]
+--+
| +----- Fusconaia_cerina[1]
+--+
| +-- Fusconaia_flava
+--+
+-- Fusconaia_askewi
Campbell & Lydeard, 2012, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
39 |
39 |
4 |
45.0 |
+-- Reginaia_ebenus
+--+
| +-- Reginaia_rotulata
+-----------+
| | +-- Amblema_elliottii
| +--+
--+ +-- Amblema_plicata
|
| +-------------- Popenaias_popeii
| |
+--+ +----------- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
| |
+--+----------- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
|
| +-------- Lemiox_rimosus **
+--+
| +----- Lampsilis_ovata **
+--+
| +-- Obovaria_unicolor **
+--+
+-- Obovaria_olivaria **
Campbell & Lydeard, 2012, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
44 |
34 |
4 |
46 |
46 |
4 |
75.0 |
+-------------- Uniomerus_declivis
|
+--------------------------------+ +-- Cyclonaias_infucata
| | +--------+
| | | +-- Cyclonaias_kleiniana
| +--+
| | +-------- Quadrula_quadrula
| +--+
| | +----- Cyclonaias_tuberculata
| +--+
| | +-- Cyclonaias_succissa
| +--+
| +-- Cyclonaias_pustulosa
--+
| +-------------- Elliptoideus_sloatianus
| +-----------------------------+
| | | +----------- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Obovaria_unicolor **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Obovaria_olivaria **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_ovata **
| | +--+
| | +-- Lemiox_rimosus **
+--+
| +----------- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
| |
| | +----- Popenaias_popeii
| +-----------------------------+ +--+
| | | | | +-- Amblema_elliottii
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Amblema_plicata
| | |
| | | +-- Reginaia_ebenus[1]
| | | |
+--+ +-----+-- Reginaia_ebenus[2]
| |
| +-- Reginaia_rotulata
|
| +-- Elliptio_arca
| +-----------------------------------+
| | +-- Elliptio_crassidens
| |
+--+ +----------------------------------- Eurynia_dilatata
| |
| | +-------------------------------- Parvaspina_collina
| | |
+--+ | +-- Hemistena_lata
| +-----------------------------+
| | +-- Plethobasus_cyphyus
| |
+--+ +----- Pleuronaia_barnesiana
| +-----------------------+
| | | +-- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleuronaia_gibber
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_stabile
+--+ +-----+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| +-----------------+
| | | +----- Pleurobema_decisum
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_clava
+--+ +--+
| +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme
|
| +----------------------- Pleurobema_cordatum
| |
+--+ +-------------------- Fusconaia_subrotunda
| |
| | +-- Fusconaia_cor
+--+ +--------------+
| | +-- Fusconaia_cuneolus
| |
+--+ +-------------- Fusconaia_ozarkensis
| |
| | +-- Fusconaia_flava[4]
| | +--------+
+--+ | +-- Fusconaia_masoni
| |
| | +-- Fusconaia_escambia
| | |
+--+ +-- Fusconaia_burkei[1]
| +-----+
| | +-- Fusconaia_burkei[2]
| | |
| | +-- Fusconaia_burkei[3]
+--+
| +----- Fusconaia_flava[3]
| |
| | +-- Fusconaia_cerina
+--+ |
| +-- Fusconaia_askewi[1]
| |
+--+-- Fusconaia_askewi[2]
|
+-- Fusconaia_flava[1]
|
+-- Fusconaia_flava[2]
Campbell & Lydeard, 2012, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
8 |
5 |
4 |
39 |
39 |
4 |
46.0 |
+----- Popenaias_popeii
+--------+
| | +-- Amblema_elliottii
| +--+
| +-- Amblema_plicata
+-----------------------------------+
| | +----------- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
| | |
| | | +----- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
| | +-----+
| +--+ | +-- Reginaia_ebenus
| | +--+
| | +-- Reginaia_rotulata
| |
--+ | +-------- Lemiox_rimosus **
| +--+
| | +----- Lampsilis_ovata **
| +--+
| | +-- Obovaria_unicolor **
| +--+
| +-- Obovaria_olivaria **
|
| +----------------------------------------------- Elliptoideus_sloatianus
| |
+--+ +-------------------------------------------- Pleurobema_stabile
| |
+--+ +----------------------------------------- Hemistena_lata
| |
+--+ +-------------------------------------- Eurynia_dilatata
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum
+--+ +--------------------------------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_clava
+--+ +--------------------------+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_decisum
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| |
+--+ +-------- Parvaspina_collina
| +--------------------+
| | | +----- Pleuronaia_gibber
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pleuronaia_barnesiana
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
|
| +----- Plethobasus_cyphyus
| +--------------------+
| | | +-- Elliptio_arca
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Elliptio_crassidens
|
| +----------------------- Fusconaia_subrotunda
| |
+--+ +-- Fusconaia_cor
| +-----------------+
| | +-- Fusconaia_cuneolus
+--+
| +----------------- Fusconaia_ozarkensis
| |
+--+ +-- Fusconaia_burkei
| +-----------+
| | +-- Fusconaia_escambia
+--+
| +----------- Fusconaia_masoni
+--+
| +-------- Fusconaia_cerina[2]
+--+
| +----- Fusconaia_cerina[1]
+--+
| +-- Fusconaia_askewi
+--+
+-- Fusconaia_flava
Krebs et al., 2013, fig. 2A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
50.0 |
+-------- Lampsilis_radiata **
|
--+ +-- Lampsilis_ovata **
| +--+
| | +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_hydiana **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_straminea **
Gangloff et al., 2013, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
50.0 |
+-- Ligumia_recta **
+-----+
| +-- Sagittunio_nasutus **
--+
| +----- Venustaconcha_pleasii[2] **
+--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_pleasii[1] **
Wen et al., 2017, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
11 |
1 |
1 |
46.0 |
+----------- Quadrula_quadrula
|
--+ +-------- Toxolasma_parvum **
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
| +--+
| | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
| +-- Potamilus_leptodon **
+--+
+-- Potamilus_alatus **
Huang et al., 2018, fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
38 |
1 |
1 |
46.0 |
+----------- Quadrula_quadrula
|
--+ +-------- Toxolasma_parvum **
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
| +--+
| | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
| +-- Potamilus_leptodon **
+--+
+-- Potamilus_alatus **
Wang et al., 2018, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
27 |
1 |
1 |
46.0 |
+----------- Quadrula_quadrula
|
--+ +-------- Toxolasma_parvum **
| |
+--+ +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
+--+
| +-- Potamilus_leptodon **
+--+
+-- Potamilus_alatus **
Wu et al., 2019, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
42 |
1 |
1 |
46.0 |
+----------- Quadrula_quadrula
|
--+ +-------- Toxolasma_parvum **
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
| +--+
| | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
| +-- Potamilus_leptodon **
+--+
+-- Potamilus_alatus **
Wang et al., 2018, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
27 |
1 |
1 |
46.0 |
+----------- Quadrula_quadrula
|
--+ +-------- Toxolasma_parvum **
| |
+--+ +-- Potamilus_leptodon **
| +--+
| | +-- Potamilus_alatus **
+--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_ornata **
Froufe et al., 2019, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
40 |
1 |
1 |
46.0 |
+----------- Quadrula_quadrula
|
--+ +-------- Toxolasma_parvum **
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
| +--+
| | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
| +-- Potamilus_leptodon **
+--+
+-- Potamilus_alatus **
Froufe et al., 2019, fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
39 |
1 |
1 |
46.0 |
+----------- Quadrula_quadrula
|
--+ +-------- Toxolasma_parvum **
| |
+--+ +-- Potamilus_leptodon **
| +--+
| | +-- Potamilus_alatus **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Pfeiffer et al., 2019, fig. 4-5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
52 |
10 |
4 |
49.0 |
+----- Reginaia_ebenus
+-----------+
| | +-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
| +--+
| +-- Amblema_plicata
--+
| +-- Psoronaias_semigranosa
| +-----------+
| | +-- Popenaias_popeii
+--+
| +----------- Obliquaria_reflexa **
+--+
| +-------- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
+--+
| +----- Leaunio_lienosus **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
+--+
+-- Pachynaias_spheniopsis **
Pfeiffer et al., 2019, fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
52 |
10 |
4 |
49.0 |
+----- Elliptoideus_sloatianus
+--+
| | +-- Elliptio_complanata
| +--+
+--------+ +-- Pleurobema_strodeanum
| |
| | +----- Reginaia_ebenus
| +--+
| | +-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
--+ +--+
| +-- Amblema_plicata
|
| +-- Psoronaias_semigranosa
| +-----------+
| | +-- Popenaias_popeii
+--+
| +----------- Obliquaria_reflexa **
+--+
| +-------- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
+--+
| +----- Leaunio_lienosus **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
+--+
+-- Pachynaias_spheniopsis **
Wu et al., 2020, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
45 |
1 |
1 |
46.0 |
+----------- Quadrula_quadrula
|
--+ +-------- Toxolasma_parvum **
| |
+--+ +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
+--+
| +-- Potamilus_alatus **
+--+
+-- Potamilus_leptodon **
Zieritz et al., 2021, fig. 3-F, 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
44 |
1 |
1 |
46.0 |
+----------- Quadrula_quadrula
|
--+ +-------- Toxolasma_parvum **
| |
+--+ +-- Potamilus_alatus **
| +--+
| | +-- Potamilus_leptodon **
+--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_ornata **
Mejia-Trujillo & Smith, 2022, fig. 2-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
50.0 |
+----------- Quadrula_quadrula
|
--+ +-- Potamilus_streckersoni **
| +-----+
| | +-- Potamilus_alatus **
+--+
| +----- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_powellii **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
Moyer & DÃaz-Ferguson, 2012, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
51.0 |
+-------- Lampsilis_ovata[2] **
--+
| +----- Lampsilis_ovata[1] **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_virescens **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_fasciola **
Zanatta & Harris, 2013, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
50.0 |
+-------- Lampsilis_cardium **
--+
| +----- Epioblasma_rangiana **
+--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_pleasii **
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Cha et al., 2018, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
35 |
1 |
1 |
45.0 |
+----------- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
| +-------- Toxolasma_parvum **
+--+
| +----- Lampsilis_ornata **
+--+
| +-- Potamilus_alatus **
+--+
+-- Potamilus_leptodon **
Lydeard et al., 2000, fig. 2a
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
14 |
12 |
3 |
46.0 |
+----- Lampsilis_teres **
--+
| +-- Obovaria_unicolor **
+--+
+-- Obovaria_olivaria **
Lydeard et al., 2000, fig. 2b
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
14 |
12 |
3 |
46.0 |
+----- Lampsilis_teres **
+-----------------+
| | +-- Obovaria_unicolor **
| +--+
| +-- Obovaria_olivaria **
|
--+ +-- Reginaia_rotulata[1]
| |
| +-----------------+-- Reginaia_rotulata[2]
| | |
| | +-- Reginaia_ebenus
| |
+--+ +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| |
| +--------------+-- Cyclonaias_infucata
| | |
+--+ +-- Cyclonaias_succissa
|
| +-------------- Pleurobema_decisum
+--+
| +----------- Fusconaia_flava
+--+
| +-------- Fusconaia_burkei[1]
+--+
| +----- Fusconaia_burkei[2]
+--+
| +-- Fusconaia_burkei[3]
+--+
+-- Fusconaia_escambia
Lydeard et al., 2000, fig. 2c
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
13 |
11 |
3 |
48.0 |
+----- Obovaria_unicolor **
--+
| +-- Obovaria_olivaria **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_teres **
Lydeard et al., 2000, fig. 2d
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
13 |
11 |
3 |
46.0 |
+-- Reginaia_ebenus
+--------------------+
| +-- Reginaia_rotulata
|
| +----- Lampsilis_teres **
--+ +--------------+
| | | +-- Obovaria_unicolor **
| | +--+
| | +-- Obovaria_olivaria **
+--+
| +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| |
| +--------------+-- Cyclonaias_infucata
| | |
+--+ +-- Cyclonaias_succissa
|
| +-------------- Pleurobema_decisum
+--+
| +----------- Fusconaia_flava
+--+
| +-------- Fusconaia_burkei[1]
+--+
| +----- Fusconaia_burkei[2]
+--+
| +-- Fusconaia_burkei[3]
+--+
+-- Fusconaia_escambia
Rosenberg et al., 1994, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
10 |
0 |
2 |
16 |
8 |
3 |
54.0 |
+-- Pyganodon_cataracta
|
+-- Pyganodon_grandis
|
+-- Utterbackia_imbecillis
|
+-- Lampsilis_teres **
|
+-- Lampsilis_straminea **
--+
+-- Megalonaias_nervosa
|
+-- Obliquaria_reflexa **
|
+-- Theliderma_cylindrica
|
+-- Quadrula_quadrula
|
+-- Uniomerus_tetralasmus
Rosenberg et al., 1997, fig. 2A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
17 |
0 |
2 |
20 |
9 |
3 |
59.0 |
+-- Gonidea_angulata
|
+-- Pyganodon_grandis
|
+-- Utterbackia_imbecillis
|
+-- Pyganodon_cataracta
|
+-- Lampsilis_straminea **
|
+-- Lampsilis_teres **
|
+-- Megalonaias_nervosa
|
+-- Obliquaria_reflexa **
|
--+-- Theliderma_cylindrica
|
+-- Quadrula_quadrula
|
+-- Uniomerus_tetralasmus
|
+-- Amblema_plicata
|
+-- Elliptio_complanata
|
+-- Fusconaia_cerina
|
+-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
|
+-- Pleurobema_cordatum
|
+-- Unio_pictorum
Rosenberg et al., 1997, fig. 2B
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
17 |
0 |
2 |
20 |
8 |
3 |
59.0 |
+-- Gonidea_angulata
|
+-- Pyganodon_grandis
|
+-- Utterbackia_imbecillis
|
+-- Pyganodon_cataracta
|
+-- Lampsilis_straminea **
|
+-- Lampsilis_teres **
|
+-- Megalonaias_nervosa
|
+-- Obliquaria_reflexa **
|
--+-- Theliderma_cylindrica
|
+-- Quadrula_quadrula
|
+-- Uniomerus_tetralasmus
|
+-- Amblema_plicata
|
+-- Elliptio_complanata
|
+-- Fusconaia_cerina
|
+-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
|
+-- Aculamprotula_tortuosa
|
+-- Unio_pictorum
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
37 |
2 |
2 |
46.0 |
+----------- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
| +-------- Amblema_plicata
+--+
| +----- Potamilus_alatus **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
+--+
+-- Truncilla_truncata **
Huang et al., 2013, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
13 |
1 |
1 |
46.0 |
+-------- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
| +----- Toxolasma_parvum **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Plazzi et al., 2011, fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
15 |
2 |
2 |
49.0 |
+-------- Quadrula_quadrula
|
--+-------- Parvaspina_collina
|
| +----- Lampsilis_ornata **
+--+
| +-- Epioblasma_rangiana **
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Zhou et al., 2016, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
17 |
1 |
1 |
46.0 |
+-------- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
| +----- Toxolasma_parvum **
+--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_ornata **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017, fig. 1-2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
78 |
6 |
3 |
48.0 |
+-------- Amblema_plicata
+--+
| | +----- Cambarunio_iris **
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
| +--+
--+ +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
|
| +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| +-----+
| | +-- Tritogonia_verrucosa
+--+
| +----- Elliptio_complanata
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
+--+
+-- Eurynia_dilatata
Bolotov et al., 2017, fig. S1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
135 |
6 |
3 |
48.0 |
+-------- Amblema_plicata
+--+
| | +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
| +--+
--+ +-- Cambarunio_iris **
|
| +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| +-----+
| | +-- Tritogonia_verrucosa
+--+
| +----- Pleurobema_sintoxia
+--+
| +-- Eurynia_dilatata
+--+
+-- Elliptio_complanata
Bolotov et al., 2017, fig. S2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
135 |
6 |
3 |
48.0 |
+-------- Amblema_plicata
+--+
| | +----- Cambarunio_iris **
| +--+
| | +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
| +--+
--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
|
| +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| +-----+
| | +-- Tritogonia_verrucosa
+--+
| +----- Pleurobema_sintoxia
+--+
| +-- Elliptio_complanata
+--+
+-- Eurynia_dilatata
Bolotov et al., 2017, fig. S1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
9 |
0 |
3 |
122 |
6 |
3 |
52.0 |
+-- Amblema_plicata
|
+-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
|
+-- Lampsilis_cardium **
|
+-- Cambarunio_iris **
|
--+-- Elliptio_complanata
|
+-- Eurynia_dilatata
|
+-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
|
+-- Quadrula_quadrula
|
+-- Tritogonia_verrucosa
Guerra et al., 2017, fig. 2a
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
22 |
1 |
1 |
46.0 |
+-------- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
| +----- Toxolasma_parvum **
+--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_ornata **
Guerra et al., 2017, fig. 2b
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
22 |
1 |
1 |
46.0 |
+-------- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
| +----- Toxolasma_parvum **
+--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_ornata **
Fonseca et al., 2016, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
29 |
1 |
1 |
46.0 |
+-------- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
| +----- Toxolasma_parvum **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Amaro et al., 2017, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
13 |
2 |
2 |
46.0 |
+-------- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
| +----- Toxolasma_parvum **
+--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
30 |
1 |
1 |
46.0 |
+-------- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
| +----- Toxolasma_parvum **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Bolotov et al., 2018, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
13 |
0 |
3 |
82 |
4 |
3 |
55.0 |
+-- Lamprotula_leaii
|
+-- Potomida_littoralis
|
+-- Pronodularia_japanensis
|
+-- Gonidea_angulata
|
+-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi
|
+-- Microcondylaea_bonellii
|
--+-- Amblema_plicata
|
+-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
|
+-- Lampsilis_cardium **
|
+-- Cambarunio_iris **
|
+-- Elliptio_complanata
|
+-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
|
+-- Quadrula_quadrula
Chase et al., 2018, fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
48.0 |
+----- Potamilus_alatus **
--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_powellii **
Aunins et al., 2018, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
38 |
1 |
1 |
46.0 |
+-------- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
| +----- Toxolasma_parvum **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Bolotov et al., 2020, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
7 |
0 |
3 |
33 |
4 |
3 |
50.0 |
+-- Amblema_plicata
|
+-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
|
+-- Lampsilis_cardium **
|
--+-- Cambarunio_iris **
|
+-- Elliptio_complanata
|
+-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
|
+-- Quadrula_quadrula
Guerra et al., 2019, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
38 |
1 |
1 |
46.0 |
+-------- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
| +----- Toxolasma_parvum **
+--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Potamilus_alatus **
Guerra et al., 2019, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
38 |
1 |
1 |
46.0 |
+-------- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
| +----- Toxolasma_parvum **
+--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Potamilus_alatus **
Smith & Johnson, 2020, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
48.0 |
+----- Potamilus_inflatus **
--+
| +-- Potamilus_purpuratus **
+--+
+-- Potamilus_fragilis **
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022, fig. S1, 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
73 |
6 |
3 |
48.0 |
+-------- Amblema_plicata
+--+
| | +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
| +--+
| | +-- Cambarunio_iris **
| +--+
--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
|
| +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| +-----+
| | +-- Tritogonia_verrucosa
+--+
| +----- Elliptio_complanata
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
+--+
+-- Eurynia_dilatata
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022, fig. S2, 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
73 |
6 |
3 |
48.0 |
+-------- Amblema_plicata
+--+
| | +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina **
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
| +--+
--+ +-- Cambarunio_iris **
|
| +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| +-----+
| | +-- Tritogonia_verrucosa
+--+
| +----- Pleurobema_sintoxia
+--+
| +-- Eurynia_dilatata
+--+
+-- Elliptio_complanata
Graf, 2002, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
16 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+-- Lampsilis_cardium **
+--+
| +-- Obliquaria_reflexa **
--+
| +-- Eurynia_dilatata
+--+
+-- Amblema_plicata
Manendo et al., 2008, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
11 |
3 |
2 |
-- |
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
+-----+
| +-- Sagittunio_nasutus **
--+
| +----- Amblema_plicata
+--+
| +-- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
+--+
+-- Fusconaia_flava
Whelan et al., 2011, fig. 1 ML
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
34 |
3 |
3 |
-- |
+-------- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
| +----- Amblema_plicata
+--+
| +-- Truncilla_truncata **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_cardium **
Whelan et al., 2011, fig. 1 MP
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
34 |
3 |
3 |
-- |
+-------- Quadrula_quadrula
|
--+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia
|
| +----- Amblema_plicata
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_cardium **
+--+
+-- Truncilla_truncata **
Burlakova et al., 2012, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
43 |
0 |
2 |
43 |
43 |
3 |
80.0 |
+-- Amblema_elliottii
+--------------------------------------------+
| +-- Amblema_plicata
|
--+ +-- Lampsilis_ovata **
| +-----------------------------------------+
| | +-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
| |
+--+ +----------------------------------------- Popenaias_popeii
| |
| | +-------------------------------------- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
+--+ |
| | +----------------------------------- Parvaspina_collina
| | |
+--+ | +----- Plethobasus_cyphyus
| | +--------------------------+
| | | | +-- Elliptio_arca
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Elliptio_crassidens
+--+ |
| | +----------------------- Fusconaia_subrotunda
| | |
| | | +-- Fusconaia_cor
| | +-----+ +-----------------+
| | | | | +-- Fusconaia_cuneolus
| | | | |
| | | +--+ +----------------- Fusconaia_ozarkensis
+--+ | | |
| | | | +-------- Fusconaia_askewi[4]
| | | | +-----+
| | +--+ | | +----- Fusconaia_askewi[3]
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Fusconaia_lananensis
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Fusconaia_askewi[2]
| | |
| | | +-- Fusconaia_burkei
| | | +--------+
| | | | +-- Fusconaia_escambia
+--+ +--+
| | +-------- Fusconaia_masoni
| +--+
| | +----- Fusconaia_cerina
| +--+
| | +-- Fusconaia_askewi[1]
| +--+
| +-- Fusconaia_flava
|
| +-- Eurynia_dilatata
| +-----------------------+
| | +-- Hemistena_lata
| |
| | +----- Pleuronaia_gibber
| | +-----+
| | | | +-- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
+--+ | +--+
| +-----------+ +-- Pleuronaia_barnesiana
| | |
| | | +-------- Pleurobema_riddellii
| | +--+
| | | +----- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Pleurobema_rubrum
| +--+
| +-- Pleurobema_cordatum
|
| +-------------------- Pleurobema_stabile
| |
+--+ +----------------- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_georgianum
+--+ +--------+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_decisum
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_clava
| +--------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme
+--+
| +-------- Pleurobema_beadleianum
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_rubellum
| +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_strodeanum
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_perovatum
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_taitianum
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
33 |
3 |
3 |
-- |
+-------- Eurynia_dilatata
--+
| +----- Amblema_plicata
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
+--+
+-- Truncilla_truncata **
Chen et al., 2012, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
5 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
| +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Xue et al., 2016, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
14 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
+-- Lampsilis_ornata **
--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Sheng et al., 2014, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
6 |
0 |
2 |
6 |
1 |
1 |
50.0 |
+----------- Lampsilis_ornata **
|
--+ +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
| +-----+
| | +-- Quadrula_quadrula
+--+
| +----- Lamprotula_leaii
+--+
| +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
+--+
+-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
Wu et al., 2016, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
19 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_ornata **
Zhou et al., 2017, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
15 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
| +-- Potamilus_leptodon **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_ornata **
Amaro et al., 2017, fig. 2-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
8 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+-- Fusconaia_flava
+--+
| +-- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Amaro et al., 2017, fig. 3A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
10 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
| +-- Toxolasma_parvum **
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Amaro et al., 2017, fig. 3B
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
10 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Toxolasma_parvum **
--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Wen et al., 2017, fig. 3-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
| +-- Potamilus_alatus **
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Feng et al., 2016, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
13 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
| +-- Potamilus_leptodon **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_ornata **
Huang et al., 2018, fig. 6-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
15 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Potamilus_alatus **
Huang et al., 2019, fig. 3-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
21 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Potamilus_alatus **
Chase et al., 2018, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
| +-- Lampsilis_powellii **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
Chase et al., 2018, fig. 1-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
| +-- Lampsilis_powellii **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
Burzynski & Soroka, 2018, fig. 5a
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
18 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
| +-- Potamilus_alatus **
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2019, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
26 |
22 |
3 |
-- |
+-- Amblema_elliottii
+--------------------------------+
| +-- Amblema_plicata
|
| +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
--+ +-----------------------------+
| | +-- Potamilus_leptodon **
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_riddellii
+--+ +--------------------------+
| | +-- Elliptio_crassidens
| |
| | +----- Megalonaias_nervosa
+--+ |
| +--------------------+ +-- Uniomerus_carolinianus
| | | |
| | +--+-- Uniomerus_declivis
| | |
+--+ +-- Uniomerus_tetralasmus
|
| +----------------------- Quadrula_quadrula
| |
| | +-- Tritogonia_verrucosa
+--+ +-----------------+
| | +-- Tritogonia_nobilis
| |
+--+ +-- Theliderma_metanevra
| +--------------+
| | +-- Theliderma_johnsoni
| |
+--+ +----- Cyclonaias_kieneriana
| +--------+
| | | +-- Cyclonaias_infucata
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Cyclonaias_kleiniana
|
| +----------- Cyclonaias_tuberculata
| |
+--+ +-- Cyclonaias_pustulosa
| +-----+
| | +-- Cyclonaias_succissa
+--+
| +----- Cyclonaias_nodulata
+--+
| +-- Cyclonaias_necki
+--+
+-- Cyclonaias_petrina
Lopes-Lima et al., 2019, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
27 |
23 |
3 |
-- |
+-- Pleurobema_oviforme
+-----+
| +-- Pleurobema_riddellii
|
--+ +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
| +--+
| | +-- Potamilus_leptodon **
+--+
| +-- Amblema_elliottii
+--+
+-- Amblema_plicata
Lopes-Lima et al., 2019, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
24 |
20 |
3 |
-- |
+-- Amblema_elliottii
+-----+
| +-- Amblema_plicata
|
--+ +-- Pleurobema_riddellii
| +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_ornata **
+--+
+-- Potamilus_leptodon **
Froufe et al., 2019, fig. 3-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
17 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
| +-- Potamilus_alatus **
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Froufe et al., 2019, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
17 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
| +-- Potamilus_alatus **
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Wu et al., 2018, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
20 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_ornata **
Wu et al., 2020, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
28 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
| +-- Toxolasma_parvum **
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Guerra et al., 2019, fig. 1-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
20 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Potamilus_alatus **
Guerra et al., 2019, fig. 2-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
20 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Potamilus_alatus **
Zieritz et al., 2021, fig. 3-M, 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
21 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Potamilus_alatus **
Graf, 2000, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
17 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis
Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000, fig. 1, 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Amblema_plicata
--+
+-- Lampsilis_cardium **
Campbell et al., 2008, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
27 |
27 |
2 |
-- |
+----------------------- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
|
+----------------------- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
|
| +-- Pleurobema_cordatum
| |
| +-----------+-- Pleurobema_rubrum
| | |
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| |
--+ +-----+ +-- Fusconaia_cerina
| | | +--------+
| | | | +-- Fusconaia_flava
| | | |
| | +--+ +-------- Pleuronaia_gibber
| | | |
| | | | +----- Eurynia_dilatata
| | +--+ |
| | | +----- Hemistena_lata
| | | |
| | +--+----- Plethobasus_cyphyus
+--+ |
| +----- Parvaspina_collina
| |
| | +-- Elliptio_arca
| +--+
| +-- Elliptio_crassidens
|
| +----------------- Pleurobema_stabile
| |
| | +-------------- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| | |
+--+ | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum[2]
| +-----------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_athearni
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_decisum
+--+--------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum
| +--+
| +-- Pleurobema_georgianum[1]
|
| +-- Pleurobema_clava
| +--------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme
+--+
| +-------- Pleurobema_rubellum
| |
+--+-------- Pleurobema_strodeanum
|
| +----- Pleurobema_beadleianum
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_taitianum
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_perovatum
Campbell et al., 2008, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
28 |
28 |
3 |
-- |
+----------------------- Uniomerus_declivis
|
+----------------------- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
|
| +-------------------- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
| |
| +-------------------- Eurynia_dilatata
| |
| +-------------------- Fusconaia_cerina
| |
--+ +-------------------- Fusconaia_flava
| |
| +-------------------- Hemistena_lata
| |
| +-------------------- Plethobasus_cyphyus
| |
| +-------------------- Parvaspina_collina
| |
| +-------------------- Pleurobema_cordatum
| |
| +-------------------- Pleuronaia_gibber
+--+
+-------------------- Pleurobema_oviforme[2]
|
+-------------------- Pleurobema_stabile
|
| +----- Elliptio_arca
+--------------+
| | +-- Elliptio_crassidens
| +--+
| +-- Elliptio_arctata
|
| +----------------- Pleurobema_decisum
| |
| +----------------- Pleurobema_clava
| |
| +----------------- Pleurobema_oviforme[1]
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_rubrum
+--------------+
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
|
| +-------------- Pleurobema_beadleianum
| |
+--+ +----------- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| |
+--+ +-------- Pleurobema_rubellum
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_hanleyianum[2]
+--+
+-------- Pleurobema_georgianum[2]
|
| +----- Pleurobema_hanleyianum[1]
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_georgianum[1]
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_athearni
Campbell et al., 2008, fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
29 |
29 |
3 |
-- |
+-- Elliptio_arctata
+--------+
| +-- Elliptio_crassidens
|
| +-------- Pleurobema_decisum
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_rubellum
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_georgianum[2]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_stabile
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| |
--+ +-------- Pleurobema_oviforme[2]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_hanleyianum[2]
| |
| +-------- Pleuronaia_gibber
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_georgianum[3]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_cordatum
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_beadleianum
| |
| +-------- Hemistena_lata
+--+
+-------- Fusconaia_flava
|
+-------- Fusconaia_cerina
|
+-------- Eurynia_dilatata
|
+-------- Elliptio_arca
|
+-------- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
|
| +-- Plethobasus_cyphyus
+-----+
| +-- Parvaspina_collina
|
| +-- Pleurobema_athearni
| |
+-----+-- Pleurobema_georgianum[1]
| |
| +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum[1]
|
| +----- Pleurobema_oviforme[1]
| |
+--+----- Pleurobema_clava
|
| +-- Pleurobema_rubrum
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
Campbell et al., 2008, fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
28 |
28 |
2 |
-- |
+----------------------------------------- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis **
|
+----------------------------------------- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
--+
| +-------------------------------------- Parvaspina_collina
| |
| | +----------------------------------- Hemistena_lata
+--+ |
| | +----- Plethobasus_cyphyus
| | +--------------------------+
+--+ | | +-- Elliptio_arca
| | +--+
| | +-- Elliptio_crassidens
| |
+--+ +-- Fusconaia_cerina
| +--------------------------+
| | +-- Fusconaia_flava
| |
| | +-- Eurynia_dilatata
+--+ +-----------------------+
| | +-- Pleuronaia_gibber
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum
+--+ +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_rubrum[1]
| +-----------------+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_rubrum[2]
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
|
| +-------------------- Pleurobema_stabile
| |
+--+ +----------------- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_decisum
+--+ +--------+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum[2]
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_georgianum[1]
| +--------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_athearni
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_oviforme
| +-----+
| | +-- Pleurobema_clava
| |
+--+ +----- Pleurobema_beadleianum
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_rubellum
+--+
+----- Pleurobema_strodeanum
|
| +-- Pleurobema_perovatum
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_taitianum
Burdick & White, 2007, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
39 |
39 |
2 |
-- |
+----------------------------------------- Lampsilis_ornata **
|
--+ +-------------------------------------- Parvaspina_collina
| |
| | +----------------------------------- Reginaia_ebenus
+--+ |
| | +----- Eurynia_dilatata
| | +--------------------------+
| | | | +-- Plethobasus_cyphyus
+--+ | +--+
| | +-- Elliptio_crassidens
| |
| | +----------------------------- Pleurobema_plenum
| | |
| | | +-- Pleuronaia_barnesiana
+--+ +--------------------------+
| | +-- Pleuronaia_gibber
| |
| | +-------------- Pleurobema_stabile
| | |
| | | +-- Pleurobema_rubellum
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Pleurobema_strodeanum
| | +-----------+ +--+
+--+ | | | | +----- Pleurobema_beadleianum
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Pleurobema_perovatum
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Pleurobema_taitianum
| | |
| | | +-- Pleurobema_clava
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Pleurobema_decisum
| | | +--+
+--+ | | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum
| +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| +--+
| +-- Pleurobema_georgianum
|
| +----- Pleurobema_sintoxia[1]
| |
| +-----------------+ +-- Pleurobema_cordatum[3]
| | | |
| | +--+-- Pleurobema_sintoxia[2]
| | |
| | +-- Pleurobema_rubrum
+--+
| +-- Fusconaia_flava[4]
| |
| +-----------------+-- Pleurobema_cordatum[1]
| | |
| | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum[2]
+--+
| +----------------- Fusconaia_subrotunda
| |
| | +-- Fusconaia_cor
+--+ +-----------+
| | +-- Fusconaia_cuneolus
| |
+--+ +----------- Fusconaia_ozarkensis
| |
| | +-- Fusconaia_masoni
+--+ +-----+
| | +-- Fusconaia_flava[3]
| |
+--+ +----- Fusconaia_flava[1]
| |
| +----- Fusconaia_cerina[4]
+--+
| +-- Fusconaia_cerina[1]
| |
| +-- Fusconaia_cerina[2]
+--+
+-- Fusconaia_cerina[3]
|
+-- Fusconaia_flava[2]
Baker et al., 2004, fig. 2-3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
11 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Epioblasma_triquetra
Baker et al., 2003, fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Epioblasma_triquetra
Krebs, 2004, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
--+
+-- Fusconaia_flava
Krebs, 2004, fig. 2-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
--+
+-- Fusconaia_flava
Huff et al., 2004, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
13 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis_cardium
Huff et al., 2004, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis_cardium
Huff et al., 2004, fig. 5-6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
11 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis_cardium
Curole & Kocher, 2002, fig. 1-F
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Lampsilis_teres **
--+
| +-- Quadrula_quadrula
+--+
+-- Cyclonaias_pustulosa
Curole & Kocher, 2002, fig. 1a-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis_teres
Curole & Kocher, 2002, fig. 1b-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis_teres
Cyr et al., 2007, fig. 2A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis_ornata
Plazzi & Passamonti, 2010, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis_ornata
Plazzi & Passamonti, 2010, fig. 2-3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis_ornata
Jiang et al., 2010, fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis_ornata
Huang et al., 2013, fig. 3-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Inoue et al., 2014, fig. 3A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
20 |
3 |
3 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis_ornata
Xue et al., 2016, fig. 1-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Takeuchi et al., 2015, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
11 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis_cardium
Takeuchi et al., 2015, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
14 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis_cardium
Froufe et al., 2015, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
--+
+-- Quadrula_quadrula
Froufe et al., 2015, fig. 1-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
--+
+-- Quadrula_quadrula
Wei et al., 2016, fig. 0
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis_ornata
Giribet & Distel, 2003, fig. 3.5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis_cardium
Bolotov et al., 2016, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
29 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis_cardium
Bolotov et al., 2016, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
29 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis_cardium
Soroka & Burzynski, 2018, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
--+
+-- Quadrula_quadrula
Soroka & Burzynski, 2018, fig. 3-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
--+
+-- Quadrula_quadrula
Guerra et al., 2017, fig. 2a-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
--+
+-- Quadrula_quadrula
Guerra et al., 2017, fig. 2b-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
--+
+-- Quadrula_quadrula
Burzynski et al., 2017, fig. 1 bottom
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Burzynski et al., 2017, fig. 1 top
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Quadrula_quadrula
--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Fonseca et al., 2016, fig. 1-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
--+
+-- Quadrula_quadrula
Amaro et al., 2017, fig. 3A-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
Amaro et al., 2017, fig. 3B-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017, fig. 2-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
--+
+-- Quadrula_quadrula
Araujo et al., 2017, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
13 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Amblema_plicata
--+
+-- Lampsilis_teres **
Combosch et al., 2017, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
14 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis_cardium
Combosch et al., 2017, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
14 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis_cardium
Vikhrev et al., 2018, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
12 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis_cardium
Huang et al., 2018, fig. 3, 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
28 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis_cardium
Lopes-Lima et al., 2018, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
27 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis_cardium
Lopes-Lima et al., 2018, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
27 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis_cardium
Wu et al., 2018, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
57 |
8 |
3 |
-- |
+-- Amblema_plicata
--+
+-- Obovaria_arkansasensis **
Metzger et al., 2018, fig. 1C
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Elliptio_complanata
--+
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020, fig. 2-4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
121 |
3 |
3 |
-- |
+-- Amblema_plicata
|
+-- Elliptio_complanata
--+
+-- Lampsilis_cardium **
|
+-- Quadrula_quadrula
Lemer et al., 2019, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis_cardium
Wu et al., 2020, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
33 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis_cardium
Wu et al., 2020, fig. S1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
33 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis_cardium
Sano et al., 2020, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
74 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis_cardium
Sano et al., 2020, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
74 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis_cardium
Sano et al., 2020, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
74 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis_cardium
Wu et al., 2020, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
13 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis_cardium
Zieritz et al., 2021, fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Amblema_plicata
--+
+-- Lampsilis_ovata **
Sonowal et al., 2021, fig. 3a
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
14 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis_cardium
Sonowal et al., 2021, fig. 3b
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
14 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis_cardium
Sonowal et al., 2021, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
15 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
-- Lampsilis_cardium
Patterson et al., 2021, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
-- |
+-------- Villosa_villosa **
--+
| +----- Amblema_neislerii
+--+
| +-- Amblema_plicata
+--+
+-- Amblema_elliottii
Konopleva et al., 2023, fig. S1, 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
55 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Lampsilis_ovata **
--+
+-- Amblema_plicata
| 
