|
Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae subfamily UNIONINAE Rafinesque, 1820: cladomics
3 tribes
Cladomics Summary
number of species = 219
number of subtaxa (rank: tribe) = 3
analyzed in 327 cladograms in 183 publications
maximum number of terminal species in an analysis = 88, mean = 9.13
maximum number of subtaxa (tribe) in an analysis = 3, mean = 1.68
Basic Monophyly
number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 279
maximum number of included species = 88, mean = 10.52
maximum number of subtaxa (tribe) = 3, mean = 1.8
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.91
Rigorous Monophyly
number of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 130
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing more than one subtaxon (tribe) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (subfamily).
maximum number of included species = 88, mean = 15.05
maximum number of subtaxa (tribe) = 3, mean = 2.44
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.85
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020, fig. 2-4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 70 |
70 |
58 |
3 |
52 |
41 |
3 |
0.0 |
*** Top Monophyly Cladogram ***
+-- Coelatura_aegyptiaca
|
+-----------------------------------+-- Leoparreysia_tavoyensis
| |
| +-- Radiatula_mouhoti
|
| +-- Lens_contradens
| |
| +-- Ensidens_sagittarius
| |
| +-----------------------+-- Physunio_modelli
| | |
| | +-- Rectidens_sumatrensis
| | |
| | +-- Yaukthwa_nesemanni
| |
| | +-- Amblema_plicata
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_complanata
| | +--------------------+
| +--------+ | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| | | | |
| | | | +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| | | |
| | | | +----- Chamberlainia_hainesiana
| | | | +-----------+
| | | | | | +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| | | | | +--+
| | | | +--+ +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
| | | | | |
| | +--+ | | +-------------- Pronodularia_japanensis
| | | | | |
| | | | +--+ +----------- Potomida_littoralis
| | | | | |
| | | | +--+ +-------- Lamprotula_caveata
--+ | | | | |
| | | | +--+ +----- Lamprotula_leaii[1]
| | | | | |
| | | | +--+----- Lamprotula_leaii[2]
| | | | |
| | | | | +-- Lamprotula_seomjinensis
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Lamprotula
| | |
| | | +-- Pseudodon_inoscularis
| | | +--------+
| | | | +-- Pseudodon_manueli
| | | +-----+
| | | | | +-------- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis
| | | | | |
| | | | +--+ +----- Monodontina_mekongi
| | | | | |
| | | | +--+ +-- Nyeinchanconcha_nyeinchani
| | | | | |
| | | | +--+-- Bineurus_mouhotii
| | | | |
| | +--+ +-- Sundadontina_tumida
| | |
| | | +-------- Inversidens_brandtii
| | | |
| | | +-----+ +-- Obovalis_omiensis
| | | | | +--+
| | | | | | +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Koreosolenaia_sitgyensis
| | |
| | | +----- Gonidea_angulata
+--+ | +-----+
| | | | +-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi
| | | +--+
| +--+ +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii
| |
| | +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| +--+
| | +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita
| +--+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea
| +--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
|
| +-------------------------------- Acuticosta_chinensis **
| |
| +-------------------------------- Lepidodesma_languilati **
| |
| | +----------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| | +--------------+
| | | | +-------- Aculamprotula_scripta **
| | | +--+
| | | | +----- Aculamprotula_coreana **
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Aculamprotula_fibrosa **
| | | +--+
| +-----+ +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
| | |
| | | +----------------------- Middendorffinaia_mongolica **
| | | |
| | | | +----- Unio_gibbus **
| | | | |
| | | | +--------------+----- Unio_tumidus **
| | | | | |
| | +--+ | | +-- Unio_crassus **
| | | | +--+
| | | | +-- Unio_pictorum **
| | | |
| | | | +-------------- Nodularia_breviconcha **
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ | | +----------- Nodularia[2] **
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-------- Nodularia_nuxpersicae **
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +----- Nodularia_nipponensis **
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Nodularia[1] **
| | |
| | | +----- Cuneopsis_rufescens **
+--+ | +--------+
| | | | +-- Cuneopsis_heudei **
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Cuneopsis_celtiformis **
| | |
| | | +----- Schistodesmus_spinosus **
| +--+--------+
| | | +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| | +--+
| | +-- Schistodesmus **
| |
| | +----------- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| +--+
| | +-------- Inversiunio_jokohamensis **
| +--+
| | +----- Inversiunio_verrucosus **
| +--+
| | +-- Inversiunio_reinianus **
| +--+
| +-- Inversiunio_yanagawensis **
|
| +----------------- Lanceolaria_oxyrhyncha **
| |
| +-----------+ +-------------- Lanceolaria_gladiola **
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Lanceolaria_bilirata **
| | | +--------+
| | | | +-- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Lanceolaria_acrorrhyncha **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Lanceolaria_kihirai **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| | +--+
| | +-- Lanceolaria_triformis **
| |
| | +-------- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
+--+ |
| | +----- Anodonta_cygnea **
| +--+
| | | +-- Anodonta_anatina **
| +-----------------+ +--+
| | | +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana **
| | |
| | | +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| | | |
| | | +----- Simpsonaias_ambigua **
| | +--+
| | +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
| | |
| | | +-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
| | +--+
| | +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
+--+
| +-- Cristaria_plicata **
| +--------------------+
| | +-- Cristaria_clessini **
| |
| | +-------------- Anemina_arcaeformis **
| | |
| +--------+ +----------- Amuranodonta_kijaensis **
| | | |
| | +--+ +-------- Buldowskia_suifunica **
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Buldowskia_flavotincta **
+--+ | +--+
| | | +-- Buldowskia_shadini **
| +--+
| | +-- Buldowskia_iwakawai **
| +--+
| +-- Buldowskia_kamiyai **
|
| +-------------------- Pletholophus_tenuis **
| |
| | +-------- Beringiana_japonica **
| | +--------+
+--+ | | +----- Beringiana_beringiana **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Beringiana_fukuharai **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Beringiana_gosannensis **
|
| +-- Sinanodonta_angula **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| |
+--+ +----------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
| |
| | +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos **
| +--------+
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
|
| +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[2] **
| |
+--+ +----- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
| |
+--+----- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
|
| +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[1] **
Huang et al., 2019, fig. S4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 44 |
44 |
21 |
3 |
155 |
116 |
3 |
55.0 |
*** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ***
+-- Parreysia_keralaensis
|
+--------------------+-- Parreysia_nagpoorensis
| |
| +-- Parreysia_plagiosoma
|
| +----- Trapezidens_exolescens
| +--------+
| | | +-- Trapezidens_angustior
| | +--+
+--------+ +-- Trapezidens_dolichorhynchus
| |
| | +----------- Lamellidens_corrianus
| | |
| +--+ +-------- Lamellidens_savadiensis
| | |
| | | +----- Lamellidens_marginalis
| +--+ |
| | +----- Lamellidens_ferrugineus
| | |
+--+ +--+ +-- Lamellidens_mainwaringi[1]
| | | |
| | | +-- Lamellidens_mainwaringi[2]
| | | |
| | +--+-- Lamellidens_lamellatus
| | |
| | +-- Lamellidens_generosus
| | |
| | +-- Lamellidens_jenkinsianus
| |
| | +----- Leoparreysia_tavoyensis
| | +--------------+
| | | | +-- Leoparreysia_canefrii
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Leoparreysia_olivacea
| | |
| | | +-------- Coelatura_aegyptiaca[2]
| | | |
| | | +-------- Nitia_teretiuscula
| +--+ +--------+
| | | | +----- Coelatura_aegyptiaca[1]
| | | | |
| | | +--+ +-- Coelatura_gabonensis
| | | | |
| | | +--+-- Coelatura_kunenensis
| | | |
| | | +-- Prisodontopsis_mweruensis
| +--+
| | +----- Indonaia_shurtleffiana
| | |
| | | +-- Indonaia_bonneaudii
| | +--------+--+
| | | | +-- Indonaia_rugosa
| | | |
| | | | +-- Indonaia_andersoniana
| | | +--+
| +--+ +-- Indonaia_caerulea
| |
| | +----------- Indochinella_pugio
| | |
| | | +----- Scabies_humilis
| +--+ +--+
| | | | +-- Scabies_phaselus
| | | +--+
| +--+ +-- Scabies_mandarinus
| |
| | +----- Radiatula_mouhoti
| +--+
| | +-- Radiatula_myitkyinae
| +--+
| +-- Radiatula_chaudhurii
|
| +-------------------- Chamberlainia_hainesiana
| |
| +-------------------- Megalonaias_nervosa
| |
| +-------------------- Uniomerus_carolinianus
| |
| | +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| +-----------------+
| | +-- Tritogonia_verrucosa
| |
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| +-----------------+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
| |
| | +-- Potomida_littoralis
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
| +-----------+
| | | +----- Lamprotula_leaii
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lamprotula_caveata
| | +--+
| | +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae
--+ |
| | +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| | |
| | | +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
| | |
| +-----------+ +----- Gonidea_angulata
| | +--+
| | | | +-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii
| | |
| | | +----- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri
| | +--+
| | | +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis
| | +--+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia_triangularis
| |
| | +----- Pseudodon_manueli
| | +-----+
| | | | +-- Pseudodon_inoscularis
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Pseudodon_bogani
| | |
| | | +-------- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis
| | | |
| +--------+ +-------- Nyeinchanconcha_nyeinchani
| | | |
| | | +-------- Thaiconcha_callifera
| | | |
| | | +-------- Sundadontina_cumingii
| | | |
| | | +-------- Sundadontina_tumida[1]
| | +--+
| | +-------- Sundadontina_tumida[2]
| | |
| | | +----- Monodontina_cambodjensis
| | +--+
| | | | +-- Monodontina_mekongi
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana
| | |
| | | +----- Bineurus_loeiensis
| | +--+
| | | +-- Bineurus_mouhotii
| | +--+
| | +-- Bineurus_exilis
| |
| | +-------------- Amblema_plicata
| | |
| | +-------------- Toxolasma_parvum
| | |
| | | +-- Obliquaria_reflexa
| | +-----------+
| | | +-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
| | |
| | | +----------- Elliptoideus_sloatianus
| | +--+
| | | | +-------- Elliptio_complanata
| | | +--+
| | | | +----- Eurynia_dilatata
| +-----+ +--+
| | | | +-- Fusconaia_flava
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| | |
| | | +-------- Ellipsaria_lineolata
| | | |
| | | +-------- Potamilus_leptodon
| | | |
| | | +-------- Medionidus_conradicus
| | | |
| | | +-------- Potamilus_alatus
| | | |
| | | +-------- Ptychobranchus_subtentus
+-----+ +-----+
| +-------- Truncilla_truncata
| |
| +-------- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
| |
| +-------- Cambarunio_iris
| |
| +-------- Leaunio_lienosus
| |
| | +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_ornata
|
| +-------------- Hyriopsis_desowitzi
| |
| +-------------- Hyriopsis_myersiana
| |
| +-------------- Hyriopsis_panhai
| |
| +--+ +-- Hyriopsis_bialata
| | +-----------+
| | | +-- Hyriopsis_khoratensis
| | |
| | | +----------- Rectidens_sumatrensis
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Ensidens_telus
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Ensidens_ingallsianus
| | +--+
| | | +----- Ensidens_sagittarius
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Ensidens_spiculus
| | +--+
| | +-- Ensidens_jaculus
| |
| | +----------- Physunio_modelli
| | |
| | +----------- Lens
| | |
| | +----------- Physunio_superbus
| | |
| | | +-------- Yaukthwa_inlenensis
| | +--+
| +-----+ | +----- Yaukthwa_panhai
| | +--+
| | | +-- Yaukthwa_nesemanni
| | +--+
| | +-- Yaukthwa_rectangularis
| |
| | +-- Lens_comptus
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Lens_novoselovi
| +--+
| | +----- Lens_eximius
| +--+
| | +-- Lens_contradens
| +--+
| +-- Lens_micropterus
|
| +----------------- Acuticosta_chinensis **
| |
| +----------------- Alasmidonta_marginata **
| |
| +----------------- Anodonta_anatina **
| |
| +----------------- Anemina_arcaeformis **
| |
| +----------------- Anodonta_cygnea **
| |
| +----------------- Cristaria_plicata **
| |
| +----------------- Anodonta_nuttalliana **
| |
| +----------------- Lasmigona_compressa **
| |
| +----------------- Lepidodesma_languilati **
| |
| +----------------- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
| |
| +----------------- Pyganodon_grandis **
| |
| +----------------- Simpsonaias_ambigua **
| |
| +----------------- Strophitus_undulatus **
| |
| | +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| +--------------+
| | +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **
| |
| | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| +--------------+
| | +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
| |
| | +-------- Lanceolaria_gladiola **
| +--------+
| | | +----- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| +--+
| +-- Lanceolaria_triformis **
|
| +-------- Unio_tumidus **
+--------+
| | +----- Unio_crassus **
| +--+
| | +-- Unio_delphinus **
| +--+
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
|
| +-------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| |
+--------+ +-- Aculamprotula_coreana **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Aculamprotula_scripta **
| +--+
| | +-- Aculamprotula_fibrosa **
| +--+
| +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
|
| +-------- Cuneopsis_heudei **
| |
| +-------- Cuneopsis_celtiformis **
| |
+--------+-------- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| |
| +-------- Cuneopsis_rufescens **
| |
| | +----- Nodularia_douglasiae[2] **
| +--+
| | +-- Nodularia_douglasiae[1] **
| +--+
| +-- Nodularia_nuxpersicae **
|
| +-------------- Pletholophus_tenuis **
| |
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta_angula **
| +--------+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[1] **
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta[1] **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[2] **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta[2] **
Huang et al., 2019, fig. S1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 88 |
88 |
58 |
3 |
20 |
18 |
1 |
83.0 |
+----- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii[2]
+--------------+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii[1]
| +--+
| +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
|
| +----- Parvasolenaia_rivularis
+--------------+ +-----------+
| | | | +-- Parvasolenaia_triangularis
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri
| | |
| | | +-------- Sinosolenaia_recognita
| +--+ |
| | +-----+ +----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora[2]
| | | | |
| | | +--+ +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora[1]
| | | | |
| | | +--+-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea
| +--+ |
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora[3]
| |
| | +----------- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| | |
| +--+ +-------- Lamprotula_leaii
| | |
| +--+ +----- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae[1]
| | |
| | +----- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae[3]
| +--+
| +----- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae[4]
| |
| | +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae[2]
| +--+
| +-- Lamprotula_caveata
|
| +-------------------------- Anemina_arcaeformis[5] **
| |
| | +----------------------- Anemina_euscaphys[2] **
| +-----+ |
| | | | +-------------------- Anemina_arcaeformis[8] **
| | | | |
| | +--+ +-------------------- Anemina_globosula[1] **
--+ | | |
| | | | +----------------- Anemina_arcaeformis[9] **
| | | | |
| | +--+ +----------------- Anemina_euscaphys[3] **
| | | |
| | | +----------------- Anemina_globosula[2] **
| | | |
| | | | +-- Anemina_arcaeformis[1] **
| | | +--------------+
| | +--+ +-- Anemina_euscaphys[1] **
| | |
| | | +-- Anemina_arcaeformis[6] **
| | | +-----------+
| | | | +-- Anemina_euscaphys[4] **
| | | |
| | | | +----------- Anemina_arcaeformis[4] **
| | | | |
| | +--+ +----------- Anemina_euscaphys[7] **
| | | |
| | | | +-------- Anemina_arcaeformis[12] **
| | | +--+
| | | | | +----- Anemina_arcaeformis[7] **
| | +--+ +--+
| | | | +-- Anemina_arcaeformis[10] **
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Anemina_euscaphys[6] **
| | |
| | | +----- Anemina_arcaeformis[3] **
| | | |
| | +-----+----- Anemina_arcaeformis[11] **
| | |
| | | +-- Anemina_arcaeformis[2] **
| | +--+
| | +-- Anemina_euscaphys[5] **
| |
| | +-- Sinanodonta_angula **
+--+ +--------------------+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| |
| | +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[11] **
| | |
| | +-----------+ +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana[5] **
| | | | |
| +-----+ | | | +-- Sinanodonta_elliptica[1] **
| | | | +--+ |
| | | | | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[3] **
| | | | | |
| | | | | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[4] **
| | | | +--+
| | | | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[8] **
| | +--+ |
| | | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[9] **
| | | |
| | | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[14] **
| | |
| | | +----------------- Sinanodonta[6] **
| | | |
| | | | +----------- Sinanodonta[7] **
| | | | |
| | | | +--+ +-------- Sinanodonta[5] **
| | +--+ | | |
| | | | +--+ +----- Sinanodonta[1] **
| | | | | |
| | | | +--+----- Sinanodonta[3] **
| | | | |
| | | | | +-- Sinanodonta[2] **
| | +--+ +--+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta[4] **
| | |
| | | +----------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[2] **
| | | |
| | | | +-------- Sinanodonta_elliptica[2] **
| | | | |
| | | | +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[1] **
| | +--+ |
| | | +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[7] **
+--+ | |
| | +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[10] **
| | |
| +--+-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[13] **
| |
| | +-- Sinanodonta_elliptica[3] **
| +-----+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[12] **
| |
| | +----- Sinanodonta_elliptica[4] **
| | |
| +--+----- Sinanodonta_elliptica[6] **
| |
| | +-- Sinanodonta_elliptica[5] **
| +--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[6] **
|
| +-------------- Acuticosta_ovata[1] **
| |
| | +----------- Acuticosta_chinensis[3] **
| +-----------+ |
| | | +----------- Acuticosta_chinensis[4] **
| | | |
| | +--+----------- Acuticosta_chinensis[6] **
| | |
| | | +-- Acuticosta_chinensis[1] **
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Acuticosta_ovata[2] **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Acuticosta_chinensis[5] **
| | | |
| | +--+----- Acuticosta_chinensis[7] **
| | |
| | | +-- Acuticosta_chinensis[2] **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Acuticosta_ovata[3] **
|
| +-- Lepidodesma_languilati **
| +--------------------+
| | +-- Cristaria_plicata **
| |
| | +----------- Lanceolaria_gladiola **
| | |
| | | +-------- Lanceolaria_grayii[5] **
| | +--------+ |
| | | | | +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| | | | +-----+
| | | | | +-- Lanceolaria_triformis **
+--+ | +--+
| | | +----- Lanceolaria_grayii[4] **
| | | |
| | | | +-- Lanceolaria_eucylindrica[1] **
| | | | |
| | +--+ +-- Lanceolaria_eucylindrica[2] **
| | | |
| | | +-- Lanceolaria_eucylindrica[3] **
| | | |
| | +--+-- Lanceolaria_eucylindrica[4] **
+--+ |
| +-- Lanceolaria_grayii[1] **
| |
| +-- Lanceolaria_grayii[2] **
| |
| +-- Lanceolaria_grayii[3] **
|
| +----------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| +-----+
| | | +-------- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Aculamprotula_fibrosa **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Aculamprotula_coreana **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Aculamprotula_scripta **
|
| +----- Nodularia_douglasiae[1] **
| +--------+
| | | +-- Nodularia_nuxpersicae **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Nodularia_douglasiae[2] **
|
| +----------- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| |
+--+ +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **
| +-----+
| | +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
+--+
| +----- Cuneopsis_rufescens **
+--+
| +-- Cuneopsis_heudei **
+--+
+-- Cuneopsis_celtiformis **
Huang et al., 2019, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 45 |
45 |
35 |
3 |
154 |
115 |
3 |
49.0 |
+----- Trapezidens_exolescens
+-----------------+
| | +-- Trapezidens_dolichorhynchus
| +--+
+--+ +-- Trapezidens_angustior
| |
| | +-------------------- Lamellidens_corrianus
| | |
| +--+ +----------------- Lamellidens_savadiensis
| | |
| +--+ +-- Lamellidens_lamellatus
| | +-----------+
| | | +-- Lamellidens_jenkinsianus
| +--+
| | +----------- Lamellidens_generosus
| +--+
| | +-------- Lamellidens_mainwaringi[2]
| +--+
+--------------+ | +----- Lamellidens_mainwaringi[1]
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lamellidens_ferrugineus
| | +--+
| | +-- Lamellidens_marginalis
| |
| | +----- Parreysia_keralaensis
| | +-----------------+
| | | | +-- Parreysia_nagpoorensis
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Parreysia_plagiosoma
| | |
| | | +-- Leoparreysia_tavoyensis
| | | |
| +--+ +-----------------+-- Leoparreysia_canefrii
| | | |
| | | +-- Leoparreysia_olivacea
| | |
| | | +-------- Coelatura_aegyptiaca[2]
| | | |
| | | +--------+ +----- Coelatura_aegyptiaca[1]
| +--+ | | |
| | | | +----- Nitia_teretiuscula
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Coelatura_gabonensis
| | | | |
| | | +--+-- Coelatura_kunenensis
| | | |
| +--+ +-- Prisodontopsis_mweruensis
| |
| | +-------- Indonaia_shurtleffiana
| | |
| | +-----+ +----- Indonaia_bonneaudii
| | | | |
| | | +--+----- Indonaia_rugosa
| | | |
| | | | +-- Indonaia_andersoniana
| +--+ +--+
| | +-- Indonaia_caerulea
| |
| | +----------- Indochinella_pugio
| | |
| | | +----- Scabies_humilis
| +--+ +--+
| | | | +-- Scabies_phaselus
| | | +--+
| +--+ +-- Scabies_mandarinus
| |
| | +----- Radiatula_myitkyinae
| +--+
| | +-- Radiatula_chaudhurii
| +--+
| +-- Radiatula_mouhoti
|
| +-------------------------------- Acuticosta_chinensis **
| |
| | +----------------------------- Lepidodesma_languilati **
| | |
| | | +-------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| | | |
| | | +-----------+ +----- Aculamprotula_coreana **
| | | | | |
| | | | +--+----- Aculamprotula_scripta **
| | | | |
--+ | | | | +-- Aculamprotula_fibrosa **
| | | | +--+
| | | | +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
| +-----+ +--------+
| | | | | +-------- Unio_tumidus **
| | | | | +--------+
| | | | | | | +----- Unio_crassus **
| | | | | | +--+
| | | | | | | +-- Unio_delphinus **
| | | | | | +--+
| | | | +--+ +-- Unio_pictorum **
| | | | |
| | | | | +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| | | | | +-----------+
| | | | | | +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **
| | | | | |
| | | | +--+ +----- Nodularia_douglasiae[1] **
| | +--+ | +-----+
| | | | | | +-- Nodularia_douglasiae[2] **
| | | | | +--+
| | | +--+ +-- Nodularia_nuxpersicae **
| | | |
| | | | +-------- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| | | +--+
| | | | +----- Cuneopsis_rufescens **
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Cuneopsis_heudei **
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Cuneopsis_celtiformis **
| | |
| | | +-------- Lanceolaria_gladiola **
| | | |
| | | +-----------------+ +----- Lanceolaria_grayii[1] **
| | | | | |
| | | | +--+----- Lanceolaria_grayii[2] **
| | | | |
| | | | | +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| | | | +--+
| | | | +-- Lanceolaria_triformis **
| | | |
| | | | +-------------------- Anemina_arcaeformis **
| | | | |
| | | | +--+ +----------------- Cristaria_plicata **
| | +--+ | | |
| | | | +--+ +-------------- Pletholophus_tenuis **
| | | | | |
| | | | +--+ +-- Sinanodonta_angula **
| | | | | +--------+
| | | | | | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[2] **
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +----- Sinanodonta[2] **
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[1] **
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta[1] **
| | |
| | | +-------- Alasmidonta_marginata **
| | | |
| | | +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
| | | |
| | | +-------- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
| | | |
| | | +-------- Simpsonaias_ambigua **
+--+ | |
| +--------------+-------- Strophitus_undulatus **
| |
| | +----- Anodonta_anatina **
| +--+
| | | +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
| | +--+
| | +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana **
| |
| | +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +--+
| | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| +--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
|
| +----------- Hyriopsis_desowitzi
| |
| +----------- Rectidens_sumatrensis
| |
| | +-- Hyriopsis_bialata
| | |
| | +-- Hyriopsis_myersiana
| +-----+--------+
| | | +-- Hyriopsis_panhai
| | | |
| | | +-- Hyriopsis_khoratensis
| | |
| | | +-- Ensidens_ingallsianus
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Ensidens_telus
| | +--+
| | | +----- Ensidens_sagittarius
| +-----------------+ +--+
| | | | +-- Ensidens_spiculus
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Ensidens_jaculus
| | |
| | | +----- Physunio
| | | +--------+
| | | | | +-- Physunio_modelli
| | | | +--+
| | | | +-- Physunio_superbus
| | | |
| | +--+ +-------- Yaukthwa_inlenensis
| | | +--+
| | | | | +----- Yaukthwa_panhai
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Yaukthwa_nesemanni
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Yaukthwa_rectangularis
| | |
| | | +-- Lens_contradens
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Lens_micropterus
| | +--+
| | | +----- Lens_eximius
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lens_comptus
| | +--+
| | +-- Lens_novoselovi
| |
| | +-- Megalonaias_nervosa
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Uniomerus_carolinianus
| +-----------------------+
| | | +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| | +--+
| | +-- Tritogonia_verrucosa
| |
| | +-------- Elliptoideus_sloatianus
| +--+ |
| | | +-----------------+ +-- Elliptio_complanata
| | | | | +--+
| | | | | | +-- Eurynia_dilatata
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Fusconaia_flava
| | +--+ +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| | |
| | | +----------------------- Amblema_plicata
| | | |
| | | | +----- Toxolasma_parvum
| | +--+ +--------------+
| | | | | +-- Obliquaria_reflexa
| | | | +--+
| | | | +-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
| | +--+
| | | +----------------- Potamilus_leptodon
| | | |
| | | | +-------------- Potamilus_alatus
| | +--+ |
| | | | +----------- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
| | | | |
| | +--+ +----------- Leaunio_lienosus
| | | |
+--+ | | +-- Ellipsaria_lineolata
| | +--------+
| +--+ +-- Truncilla_truncata
| |
| | +-- Medionidus_conradicus
| +--------+
| | +-- Ptychobranchus_subtentus
| |
| | +-------- Cambarunio_iris
| +--+
| | +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_ornata
|
| +----- Chamberlainia_hainesiana
| +-----------------------+
| | | +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| | +--+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
| |
| | +-- Potomida_littoralis
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
| | +-----------------+
+--+ | | +----- Lamprotula_leaii
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lamprotula_caveata
| | +--+
| | +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae
| |
| | +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| | +-----+
| | | | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
+--+ | +--+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita
| +-----------+
| | | +----- Gonidea_angulata
| | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii
| | |
| | | +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri
| | | |
+--+ +-----+-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis
| |
| +-- Parvasolenaia_triangularis
|
| +----- Pseudodon_manueli
| +--------------+
| | | +-- Pseudodon_inoscularis
| | +--+
| | +-- Pseudodon_bogani
+--+
| +----------------- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis
| |
| | +----------- Nyeinchanconcha_nyeinchani
| | +--+
+--+ | | +-------- Thaiconcha_callifera
| | +--+
| | | +----- Bineurus_loeiensis
| | +--+
| | | +-- Bineurus_mouhotii
+--+ +--+
| +-- Bineurus_exilis
|
| +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana
| +--+
| | +-- Monodontina_cambodjensis
+--------+
| +-- Sundadontina_cumingii
| |
+--+-- Sundadontina_tumida[1]
|
+-- Sundadontina_tumida[2]
Huang et al., 2019, fig. S3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 43 |
43 |
40 |
3 |
154 |
115 |
3 |
51.0 |
+-- Ensidens_telus
+-----+
| +-- Ensidens_ingallsianus
+-----+
| | +----- Ensidens_sagittarius
| +--+
| | +-- Ensidens_spiculus
+--+ +--+
| | +-- Ensidens_jaculus
| |
| | +----------- Hyriopsis_desowitzi
| | |
| +--+ +-------- Rectidens_sumatrensis
| | |
| +--+ +-- Hyriopsis_panhai
| | +--+
| | | +-- Hyriopsis_khoratensis
+--------------------------------+ +--+
| | | +-- Hyriopsis_bialata
| | +--+
| | +-- Hyriopsis_myersiana
| |
| | +----- Physunio
| | +--------+
| | | | +-- Physunio_superbus
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Physunio_modelli
| | |
| +--+ +-------- Yaukthwa_inlenensis
| | +--+
| | | | +----- Yaukthwa_panhai
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Yaukthwa_nesemanni
| | | +--+
| +--+ +-- Yaukthwa_rectangularis
| |
| | +-- Lens_contradens
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Lens_micropterus
| +--+
| | +----- Lens_eximius
| +--+
| | +-- Lens_novoselovi
| +--+
| +-- Lens_comptus
|
| +----- Chamberlainia_hainesiana
| +--------------------------------------+
| | | +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| | +--+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
| |
| | +-- Potomida_littoralis
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
| | +-----+
| | | | +----- Lamprotula_leaii
| | | +--+
--+ | | | +-- Lamprotula_caveata
| | | +--+
| +--+ +--------------------------+ +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae
| | | | |
| | | | | +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita
| | | | | +--------+
| | | | | | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
| | | | | |
| | | | +--+ +----- Gonidea_angulata
| | | | | +--+
| | | | | | | +-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi
| | | | | | +--+
| | | | +--+ +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii
| | | | |
| | | | | +----- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri
| | +--+ +--+
| | | | +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Parvasolenaia_triangularis
| | |
| | | +-- Megalonaias_nervosa
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Uniomerus_carolinianus
| | | +--------------------------------+
| | | | | +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| | | | +--+
| | | | +-- Tritogonia_verrucosa
| | | |
| | | | +-------- Elliptoideus_sloatianus
| | +--+ |
| | | +--------------------------+ +-- Elliptio_complanata
| | | | | +--+
| | | | | | +-- Eurynia_dilatata
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Fusconaia_flava
| | +--+ +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| | |
| | | +-------------------------------- Amblema_plicata
| | | |
| | +--+ +----------------------------- Toxolasma_parvum
| | | |
+--+ +--+ +-- Obliquaria_reflexa
| | +-----------------------+
| | | +-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
| +--+
| | +----------------------- Potamilus_leptodon
| | |
| +--+ +-------------------- Potamilus_alatus
| | |
| | | +-- Medionidus_conradicus
| +--+ +--------------+
| | | +-- Ptychobranchus_subtentus
| | |
| +--+ +-- Ellipsaria_lineolata
| | +-----------+
| | | +-- Truncilla_truncata
| +--+
| | +----------- Leaunio_lienosus
| | |
| +--+ +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Cambarunio_iris
| +--+
| | +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_ornata
|
| +----------------------------------- Acuticosta_chinensis **
| |
| | +-------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| | |
| | +-----------+ +-- Aculamprotula_coreana **
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Aculamprotula_scripta **
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Aculamprotula_fibrosa **
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
| | +-----------+
| | | | +-------- Unio_tumidus **
+-----------+ | | +--------+
| | | | | +----- Unio_crassus **
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Unio_delphinus **
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Unio_pictorum **
| | |
| | | +----- Nodularia_douglasiae[1] **
| | | +--------+
| | | | | +-- Nodularia_douglasiae[2] **
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Nodularia_nuxpersicae **
| | |
+--+ | +----------- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| +--+
| | +-------- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| +--+
| | +----- Cuneopsis_rufescens **
| +--+
| | +-- Cuneopsis_heudei **
| +--+
| +-- Cuneopsis_celtiformis **
|
| +----------------------------- Lepidodesma_languilati **
| |
| | +-------- Lanceolaria_gladiola **
| | +-----------------+
| | | | +----- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| | | +--+
+--+ | | +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| | +--+
| | +-- Lanceolaria_triformis **
| |
| | +-------------------- Anemina_arcaeformis **
| | |
| | +--+ +----------------- Cristaria_plicata **
+--+ | | |
| | +--+ +-------------- Pletholophus_tenuis **
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Sinanodonta_angula **
| | | +--------+
| | | | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[2] **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Sinanodonta[2] **
+--+ +--+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[1] **
| +--+
| +-- Sinanodonta[1] **
|
| +-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
| +--------+
| | +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| |
| | +----- Anodonta_anatina **
| +-----+
| | | +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
+-----------+ +--+
| +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana **
|
| +----- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
| +--+
| | | +-- Simpsonaias_ambigua **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
|
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
Sano et al., 2020, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 41 |
41 |
38 |
3 |
34 |
11 |
3 |
70.0 |
+----------------------------------------- Scabies_crispata
|
| +----------------- Lampsilis_cardium
| |
| | +----- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii[2]
| +--------------------+ +--------+
| | | | | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii[1]
--+ | |
| | | +----------- Inversidens_brandtii
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Obovalis_omiensis
| | +--+
| | | +----- Lamprotula_leaii
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
+--+ +--+
| +-- Potomida_littoralis
|
| +----- Anemina_arcaeformis[2] **
| +-----------------------------+
| | | +-- Anemina_arcaeformis[1] **
| | +--+
| | +-- Anemina_euscaphys **
| |
| | +----------------- Pletholophus_tenuis **
| | |
| | | +-------- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| | | +-----+
| | +--------------+ | | +----- Sinanodonta_tumens **
| | | | | +--+
+--+ | | | | +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[1] **
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| | |
| | | +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[3] **
| | | +--------+
| | | | +-- Beringiana_japonica[3] **
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Beringiana_japonica[2] **
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[2] **
+--+ | +--+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos[1] **
| +--+
| | +-- Beringiana_japonica[1] **
| +--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos[2] **
|
| +----------------------------- Cristaria_plicata **
| |
| | +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
| | +--------+
| | | +-- Anodonta_anatina **
| | |
| | +--------------+ +----- Alasmidonta_varicosa **
+--+ | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Alasmidonta_heterodon **
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| | |
| | | +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| +--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
|
| +----- Lanceolaria_grayii[1] **
| +-----------------+
| | | +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| | +--+
| | +-- Lanceolaria_grayii[2] **
+--+
| +-------------------- Lepidodesma_languilati **
| |
| | +----- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| | +-----------+
+--+ | | +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
| | +--+
| | +-- Aculamprotula_coreana **
| |
+--+ +----- Unio_crassus **
| +--------+
| | | +-- Unio_delphinus **
| | +--+
| | +-- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
| +----- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| +-----+
| | | +-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
|
| +-------- Inversiunio_jokohamensis **
+--+
| +----- Inversiunio_yanagawensis[2] **
+--+
| +-- Inversiunio_reinianus **
+--+
+-- Inversiunio_yanagawensis[1] **
Sano et al., 2020, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 41 |
41 |
38 |
3 |
34 |
11 |
3 |
72.0 |
+----------------------------------------- Scabies_crispata
|
| +----- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii[2]
| +--------+
| | | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
| | +--+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii[1]
| +-----------------------+
| | | +----------- Lampsilis_cardium
| | | |
--+ | | | +----- Lamprotula_leaii
| | +--+ +--+
| | | | | +-- Potomida_littoralis
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
| | |
| | | +----- Inversidens_brandtii
| | +--+
| | | +-- Obovalis_omiensis
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri
|
| +----- Anemina_arcaeformis[2] **
| +-----------------------------+
| | | +-- Anemina_arcaeformis[1] **
| | +--+
| | +-- Anemina_euscaphys **
| |
| | +-------- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| | +--------+
| | | | +----- Sinanodonta_tumens **
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| | +--------------+ +--+
+--+ | | +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[3] **
| | |
| | | +-------------- Pletholophus_tenuis **
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[1] **
| | | +--------+
| | | | +-- Beringiana_japonica[1] **
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Beringiana_japonica[3] **
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Beringiana_japonica[2] **
| | | +--+
+--+ | | +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos[2] **
| +--+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[2] **
| +--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos[1] **
|
| +----------------------------- Cristaria_plicata **
| |
| | +-- Anodonta_anatina **
| | +--------+
| | | +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
| | |
| | +--------------+ +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+ | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
| | |
| | | +----- Alasmidonta_varicosa **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| +--+
| +-- Alasmidonta_heterodon **
|
| +----- Lanceolaria_grayii[1] **
| +-----------------+
| | | +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| | +--+
| | +-- Lanceolaria_grayii[2] **
+--+
| +-------------------- Lepidodesma_languilati **
| |
| | +----- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| | +-----------+
+--+ | | +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
| | +--+
| | +-- Aculamprotula_coreana **
| |
+--+ +----- Unio_crassus **
| +--------+
| | | +-- Unio_delphinus **
| | +--+
| | +-- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
| +----- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| +-----+
| | | +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
|
| +-------- Inversiunio_jokohamensis **
+--+
| +----- Inversiunio_yanagawensis[2] **
+--+
| +-- Inversiunio_reinianus **
+--+
+-- Inversiunio_yanagawensis[1] **
Sano et al., 2020, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 41 |
41 |
38 |
3 |
34 |
11 |
3 |
72.0 |
+-------------------------------------------- Scabies_crispata
|
| +----------------- Lampsilis_cardium
| |
| | +----- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii[2]
| +-----------------------+ +--------+
| | | | | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii[1]
--+ | |
| | | +----------- Inversidens_brandtii
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Obovalis_omiensis
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri
| | +--+
| | | +----- Lamprotula_leaii
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
+--+ +--+
| +-- Potomida_littoralis
|
| +----- Anemina_arcaeformis[2] **
| +--------------------------------+
| | | +-- Anemina_arcaeformis[1] **
| | +--+
| | +-- Anemina_euscaphys **
| |
| | +-------- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| | +--------+
| | | | +----- Sinanodonta_tumens **
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| | | +--+
+--+ +-----------------+ +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[1] **
| | |
| | | +-------------- Pletholophus_tenuis **
| | | |
| | | | +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[2] **
| | +--+ +--------+
| | | | +-- Beringiana_japonica[1] **
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Beringiana_japonica[3] **
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos[2] **
| | +--+
+--+ | +----- Beringiana_japonica[2] **
| +--+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[3] **
| +--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos[1] **
|
| +-------------------------------- Cristaria_plicata **
| |
| | +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
| | +--------+
| | | +-- Anodonta_anatina **
| | |
| | +-----------------+ +----- Alasmidonta_varicosa **
+--+ | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Alasmidonta_heterodon **
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| | |
| | | +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| +--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
|
| +-------------------------- Lepidodesma_languilati **
| |
| | +----- Lanceolaria_grayii[1] **
| | +-----------------+
+--+ | | +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| | +--+
| | +-- Lanceolaria_grayii[2] **
| |
+--+ +----- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| +--------------+
| | | +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
| | +--+
| | +-- Aculamprotula_coreana **
+--+
| +----- Unio_crassus **
| +-----------+
| | | +-- Unio_delphinus **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Unio_pictorum **
|
| +-------------- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| |
+--+ +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| +--------+
| | +-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
+--+
| +-------- Inversiunio_jokohamensis **
+--+
| +----- Inversiunio_yanagawensis[2] **
+--+
| +-- Inversiunio_reinianus **
+--+
+-- Inversiunio_yanagawensis[1] **
Wu et al., 2022, fig. 2d
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 39 |
39 |
37 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
53.0 |
+-------------------------------- Lepidodesma_languilati **
|
| +----- Lanceolaria_gladiola **
| +--------------+
| | | +-- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| | +--+
| | +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| +--------+
| | | +----------------- Acuticosta_chinensis **
| | | |
| | | | +-------- Cristaria_plicata **
| | | | |
--+ | +--+ +-----+ +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| | | | | +--+
| | | | | | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
| | +--+ +--+
| | | +-- Anemina_euscaphys **
| | |
| | | +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
| | | +--------+
| | | | +-- Anodonta_anatina **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
| +--+
| | +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +--+
| | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| +--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
|
| +-------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| |
| +-----------------+ +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Aculamprotula_coreana **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Aculamprotula_polysticta **
| | +--+
| | +-- Aculamprotula_scripta **
+--+
| +-------- Unio_tumidus **
| +--------------+
| | | +----- Unio_crassus **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Unio_pictorum **
| | +--+
| | +-- Unio_delphinus **
+--+
| +-- Pseudocuneopsis_capitata **
| +-----------------+
| | +-- Pseudocuneopsis_sichuanensis **
| |
| | +-- Nodularia_breviconcha **
+--+ +--------------+
| | +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| |
| | +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
+--+ +-----------+
| | +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **
| |
| | +-------- Cuneopsis_rufescens **
+--+ +--+
| | | +----- Cuneopsis_celtiformis **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Cuneopsis_heudei **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Cuneopsis_demangei **
|
| +-------- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
+--+
| +----- Inversiunio_jokohamensis **
+--+
| +-- Inversiunio_reinianus **
+--+
+-- Inversiunio_yanagawensis **
Wu et al., 2018, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 37 |
37 |
29 |
3 |
21 |
19 |
2 |
51.0 |
+----- Potomida_littoralis
+--------+
| | +-- Lamprotula_caveata
| +--+
+--------------+ +-- Lamprotula_leaii
| |
| | +----------- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| | |
| +--+ +-------- Gonidea_angulata
| | |
| +--+-------- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
| |
| | +----- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri
| +--+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis
| +--+
--+ +-- Parvasolenaia_triangularis
|
| +-------------------------- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| |
| | +----------------------- Lepidodesma_languilati **
| | |
| | | +----------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| | | +-----+
| | | | | +-------- Aculamprotula_scripta **
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +----- Aculamprotula_coreana **
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Aculamprotula_fibrosa **
+--+ +-----+ +--+
| | | +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
| | |
| | | +-- Unio_crassus **
| | | +-----------+
| | | | +-- Unio_pictorum **
| | | |
| | +--+ +----- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| | | +-----+
| | | | | +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| | | | +--+
+--+ +--+ +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **
| |
| | +-------- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| +--+
| | +----- Cuneopsis_rufescens **
| +--+
| | +-- Cuneopsis_celtiformis **
| +--+
| +-- Cuneopsis_heudei **
|
| +----------- Acuticosta_chinensis **
| +--------+
| | | +-------- Lanceolaria_gladiola **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| | +--+
| | +-- Lanceolaria_triformis **
| |
| | +-------------- Anodonta_cygnea **
+--+ |
| +--+ +----------- Anodonta_anatina **
| | | |
| | +--+ +-------- Strophitus_undulatus **
| | | |
| | +--+ +----- Lasmigona_compressa **
| | | |
| | +--+----- Alasmidonta_marginata **
| | |
| | | +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
| +-------- Cristaria_plicata **
| |
| | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
| +--+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--------+ +--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_angula **
|
| +-- Anemina_arcaeformis[1] **
| |
| +-- Anemina_arcaeformis[2] **
| |
+-----+-- Anemina_globosula[1] **
|
+-- Anemina_globosula[2] **
|
+-- Anemina_globosula[3] **
Wu et al., 2022, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 36 |
36 |
34 |
3 |
38 |
29 |
2 |
56.0 |
+-- Uniomerus_tetralasmus
+--------------------------+
| +-- Quadrula_quadrula
|
+--------+ +-- Pleurobema_oviforme
| | +-----------------------+
| | | +-- Elliptio_complanata
| +--+
| | +----------------------- Amblema_plicata
| | |
| +--+ +-------------------- Popenaias_popeii
| | |
| +--+ +----------------- Toxolasma_parvum
| | |
| +--+ +-- Potamilus_alatus
| | +-----------+
| | | +-- Potamilus_leptodon
| +--+
| | +----------- Leaunio_lienosus
| | |
| +--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_ornata
| +--+
| | +----- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
| +--+
--+ +-- Lampsilis_powellii
|
| +----- Chamberlainia_hainesiana
| +-----------+
| | | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
| | +--+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| |
| +-----------------+ +-------- Potomida_littoralis
| | | +-----+
| | | | | +----- Pronodularia_japanensis
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Lamprotula_caveata
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Lamprotula_leaii
| | |
| | | +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis
| | | +--------+
| | | | +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis
| | +--+
| | | +----- Microcondylaea_bonellii
+--+ +--+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| +--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita
|
| +-------------------------------- Lepidodesma_languilati **
| |
| | +-------- Acuticosta_chinensis **
| | +--------+
| | | | +----- Lanceolaria_gladiola **
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| | |
| | +-----------+ +-------- Cristaria_plicata **
| | | | |
+--+ | | +-----+ +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| | | | | +--+
| | | | | | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
| | +--+ +--+
| | | +-- Anemina_euscaphys **
| | |
| | | +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
| | | +--------+
| | | | +-- Anodonta_anatina **
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
+--+ +--+
| | +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +--+
| | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| +--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
|
| +-------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| |
| +-----------------+ +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Aculamprotula_coreana **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Aculamprotula_polysticta **
| | +--+
| | +-- Aculamprotula_scripta **
+--+
| +-------- Unio_tumidus **
| +--------------+
| | | +----- Unio_crassus **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Unio_pictorum **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Unio_delphinus **
|
| +-- Pseudocuneopsis_capitata **
| +-----------------+
| | +-- Pseudocuneopsis_sichuanensis **
| |
+--+ +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| +--------------+
| | +-- Nodularia_breviconcha **
| |
+--+ +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **
+--+
| +----------- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
+--+
| +-------- Cuneopsis_rufescens **
+--+
| +----- Cuneopsis_celtiformis **
+--+
| +-- Cuneopsis_heudei **
+--+
+-- Cuneopsis_demangei **
Mabuchi & Nishida, 2020, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 33 |
33 |
7 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
1 |
70.0 |
+-------- Obovalis_omiensis
+-----------+
| | +----- Inversidens_brandtii
| +--+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
| +--+
| +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
--+
| +----- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| +-----------+
| | | +-- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| | +--+
| | +-- Inversiunio_reinianus **
| |
+--+ +-------------- Cristaria_plicata **
| |
| | +----------- Sinanodonta_tumens **
| | |
| | | +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[5] **
| | | |
+--+ | +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[6] **
| | |
| | +-- Beringiana_japonica[15] **
| | |
| | +-- Beringiana_japonica[16] **
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Beringiana_japonica[17] **
+--+ | |
| | +-- Beringiana_japonica[18] **
| | |
| | +-- Beringiana_japonica[19] **
| | |
| | +-- Beringiana_japonica[20] **
| |
| | +----- Beringiana_japonica[1] **
| | |
| | +----- Beringiana_japonica[2] **
| | |
+--+ +----- Beringiana_japonica[3] **
| |
| +----- Beringiana_japonica[4] **
| |
| +----- Beringiana_japonica[5] **
| |
| +----- Sinanodonta_lauta[1] **
| |
| +----- Beringiana_japonica[6] **
| |
| +----- Sinanodonta_lauta[2] **
| |
| +----- Sinanodonta_calipygos[1] **
| |
+--+----- Beringiana_japonica[7] **
|
+----- Sinanodonta_lauta[4] **
|
+----- Beringiana_japonica[8] **
|
+----- Beringiana_japonica[9] **
|
+----- Beringiana_japonica[10] **
|
+----- Beringiana_japonica[11] **
|
+----- Beringiana_japonica[12] **
|
+----- Beringiana_japonica[13] **
|
+----- Beringiana_japonica[14] **
|
| +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[3] **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_calipygos[2] **
Konopleva et al., 2023, fig. S1, 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 33 |
33 |
30 |
3 |
23 |
22 |
3 |
51.0 |
+-- Trapezidens_exolescens
+-----------+
| +-- Lamellidens_savadiensis
+-----------------+
| | +----------- Parreysia_rakhinensis
| +--+
| | +-------- Leoparreysia_tavoyensis
| +--+
| | +----- Indonaia_andersoniana
| +--+
| | +-- Indochinella_pugio
| +--+
| +-- Radiatula_mouhoti
|
| +-- Lampsilis_ovata
| +--------------+
| | +-- Amblema_plicata
| |
| | +----------- Sinosolenaia_recognita
| | |
| | +--+ +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri
| +-----------+ | | +-----+
--+ | | | | | +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +----- Gonidea_angulata
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii
| | +--+ +--+
| | | +-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi
| | |
| | | +----- Chamberlainia_hainesiana
| | | +-----+
| | | | | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| | |
| | | +-------- Potomida_littoralis
| | +--+
| | | +----- Pronodularia_japanensis
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lamprotula_caveata
+--+ +--+
| +-- Lamprotula_leaii
|
| +----------------- Middendorffinaia_mongolica **
| |
| | +-------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| | +-----+
| +--------+ | | +----- Aculamprotula_scripta **
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Aculamprotula_coreana **
| | |
| | | +----- Unio_tumidus **
| | | +-----+
| | | | | +-- Unio_pictorum **
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Unio_crassus **
| | |
| | | +-------- Nodularia_douglasiae **
+--+ +--+
| | +----- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| +--+
| | +-- Cuneopsis_rufescens **
| +--+
| +-- Cuneopsis_heudei **
|
| +-------- Lepidodesma_languilati **
| +--------------+
| | | +----- Lanceolaria_gladiola **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Lanceolaria_triformis **
|
| +-------------------- Acuticosta_chinensis **
| |
| | +----- Anodonta_anatina **
| | +-----------+
+--+ | | +-- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
| | +--+
| | +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
| |
| | +-------- Anemina_arcaeformis **
+--+ +-----+
| | | +----- Amuranodonta_kijaensis **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Buldowskia_suifunica **
| | +--+
| | +-- Buldowskia_shadini **
+--+
| +-------- Beringiana_beringiana **
| +--+
| | | +----- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
|
| +-------- Cristaria **
| |
+--+ +-- Cristaria_truncata **
| +--+
| | +-- Cristaria_plicata **
+--+
| +-- Cristaria_bellua **
+--+
+-- Cristaria_clessini **
Sano et al., 2020, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 32 |
32 |
4 |
3 |
14 |
10 |
1 |
75.0 |
+-------- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
|
+--+ +----- Inversidens_brandtii
| | |
| +--+ +-- Obovalis_omiensis[1]
| | |
| +--+-- Obovalis_omiensis[2]
+--+ |
| | +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri
| |
| | +-- Lamprotula_caveata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
| +-----+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii[1]
| | |
| +--+-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii[2]
| |
| +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
|
| +-------- Lanceolaria_grayii[1] **
| |
| +-------- Lanceolaria_grayii[2] **
| |
| +-------- Cristaria_plicata[1] **
| |
--+ +-------- Cristaria_plicata[2] **
| |
| +-------- Sinanodonta_lauta[1] **
| |
| +-------- Sinanodonta_lauta[2] **
| |
| +-------- Beringiana_japonica[1] **
| |
| +-------- Beringiana_japonica[2] **
| |
| +-------- Sinanodonta_calipygos[1] **
| |
| +-------- Sinanodonta_calipygos[2] **
| |
| +-------- Anemina_arcaeformis[1] **
| |
| +-------- Anemina_arcaeformis[2] **
| |
| +-------- Sinanodonta_tumens[1] **
| |
+-----+-------- Sinanodonta_tumens[2] **
|
+-------- Pletholophus_tenuis **
|
+-------- Anemina_arcaeformis[3] **
|
+-------- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
|
+-------- Cristaria_plicata[3] **
|
+-------- Lanceolaria_gladiola **
|
+-------- Sinanodonta_angula **
|
+-------- Lepidodesma_languilati **
|
| +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
+-----+
| +-- Cuneopsis_celtiformis **
|
| +-- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
+-----+
| +-- Acuticosta_chinensis **
|
| +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| |
| | +-- Inversiunio_reinianus[1] **
+--+ |
| +-- Inversiunio_reinianus[2] **
| |
| +-- Inversiunio_jokohamensis[1] **
+--+
+-- Inversiunio_jokohamensis[2] **
|
+-- Inversiunio_jokohamensis[3] **
|
+-- Inversiunio_jokohamensis[4] **
Sano et al., 2017, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 30 |
30 |
22 |
3 |
12 |
8 |
1 |
75.0 |
+-- Obovalis_omiensis
+--------+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri
|
+-----------+ +-- Inversidens_brandtii
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
| | |
| +--+ +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lamprotula_leaii
| +--+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
| +--+
| +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
|
| +-- Cristaria_plicata **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
--+ |
| | +-------- Pletholophus_tenuis **
| +-----+ +--+
| | | | | +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[3] **
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
| | |
| | | +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[2] **
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Beringiana_japonica[2] **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Sinanodonta_lauta[1] **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Beringiana_japonica[1] **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos **
|
| +-------- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| |
| +--------+ +----- Nodularia_nipponensis[2] **
| | | |
| | | | +-- Nodularia_douglasiae[1] **
| | +--+ |
| | | +-- Nodularia_douglasiae[2] **
| | | |
| | | +-- Nodularia_douglasiae[3] **
| | +--+
| | +-- Nodularia_douglasiae[4] **
+--+ |
| +-- Nodularia_douglasiae[5] **
| |
| +-- Nodularia_nipponensis[1] **
|
| +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Acuticosta_ovata **
| |
| | +-------- Lepidodesma_languilati **
+--+ +--+
| | | +----- Lanceolaria_grayii[1] **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Lanceolaria_grayii[2] **
|
| +-------- Inversiunio_jokohamensis **
| |
+--+ +----- Inversiunio_yanagawensis[3] **
| |
+--+ +-- Inversiunio_yanagawensis[1] **
| |
+--+-- Inversiunio_yanagawensis[2] **
|
+-- Inversiunio_reinianus **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017, fig. 1-2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 29 |
29 |
24 |
3 |
52 |
40 |
3 |
51.0 |
+----- Unio_gibbus **
|
+-----------+----- Unio_tumidus **
| |
| | +-- Unio_crassus **
| +--+
+--+ +-- Unio_pictorum **
| |
| | +-------------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| | |
| +--+ +-- Nodularia_nuxpersicae **
| | +--------+
| | | +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| +--+
| | +-------- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| +--+
| | +----- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| +--+
--+ | +-- Cuneopsis_heudei **
| +--+
| +-- Cuneopsis_rufescens **
|
| +-------- Lanceolaria_gladiola **
| +--------+
| | | +----- Lanceolaria_grayii[2] **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| | +--+
| | +-- Lanceolaria_grayii[1] **
| |
+--+ +----------- Cristaria_plicata **
| +--+
| | | +-------- Anemina_arcaeformis **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Pletholophus_tenuis **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
|
| +----- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
| |
| +-----+ +-- Anodonta_anatina **
| | | |
| | +--+-- Anodonta_cygnea **
| | |
+--+ +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana **
|
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +-----+
| | +-- Simpsonaias_ambigua **
+--+
| +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
| +-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
+--+
+-- Lasmigona_compressa **
Bolotov et al., 2017, fig. S1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 28 |
28 |
1 |
3 |
97 |
97 |
3 |
64.5 |
+-- Ensidens_telus
+-----+
| +-- Ensidens_ingallsianus
+--+
| | +----- Ensidens_jaculus
| +--+
| | +-- Ensidens_spiculus
| +--+
+-----+ +-- Ensidens_sagittarius
| |
| | +-------- Hyriopsis_desowitzi
| | |
| | +-------- Rectidens_sumatrensis
| +--+
| | +----- Hyriopsis_panhai
| | |
| +--+ +-- Hyriopsis_myersiana
| | |
+--+ +--+-- Hyriopsis_bialata
| | |
| | +-- Hyriopsis_khoratensis
| |
| | +----- Physunio
| | +--------+
| | | | +-- Physunio_superbus
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Physunio_modelli
| | |
| +--+ +-------- Yaukthwa_inlenensis
| | +--+
| | | | +----- Yaukthwa_panhai
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Yaukthwa_nesemanni
| | | +--+
| +--+ +-- Yaukthwa_rectangularis
| |
| | +-- Lens_contradens
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Lens_micropterus
| +--+
| | +----- Lens_eximius
| +--+
| | +-- Lens_comptus
| +--+
| +-- Lens_novoselovi
|
| +-- Amblema_plicata
| |
| +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
| |
| +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| |
| +-- Cambarunio_iris
--+ |
| +--+-- Elliptio_complanata
| | |
| | +-- Eurynia_dilatata
| | |
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| | |
| | +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| | |
| | +-- Tritogonia_verrucosa
| |
| | +-- Chamberlainia_hainesiana
| +--+ |
| | | +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| | | |
| | | +-- Lamprotula_caveata
| | | |
| | | +-- Lamprotula_leaii
| | | |
| | | +-- Potomida_littoralis
| | | |
| | | +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
| | | |
| | +--+-- Gonidea_angulata
| | |
| | +-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi
| | |
| | +-- Leguminaia
| | |
| | +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii
| | |
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| | |
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
| | |
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita
+-----------+
| +-- Unio_crassus **
| |
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
| |
| +-- Unio_tumidus **
| |
| +-- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| |
| +-- Cuneopsis_heudei **
| +--+
| | +-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| | |
| | +-- Cuneopsis_rufescens **
| | |
| | +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| | |
| | +-- Nodularia_nuxpersicae **
| | |
| | +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| |
| | +-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
| | |
| | +-- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+ |
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
| |
| +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana **
| |
| +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| |
| +-- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
| |
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| |
| +-- Simpsonaias_ambigua **
| |
| +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
+-- Anemina **
|
+-- Cristaria_plicata **
|
+-- Cristaria **
|
+-- Pletholophus_tenuis **
|
+-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
|
+-- Sinanodonta **
|
+-- Lanceolaria_gladiola **
|
+-- Lanceolaria_grayii[1] **
|
+-- Lanceolaria_grayii[2] **
Fukata & Iigo, 2020, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 28 |
28 |
26 |
3 |
26 |
23 |
2 |
61.0 |
+-- Quadrula_quadrula
+-----------------+
| +-- Uniomerus_tetralasmus
+--+
| | +----------------- Elliptio_complanata
| | |
| +--+ +-- Potamilus_leptodon
| | +-----------+
| | | +-- Potamilus_alatus
| +--+
| | +----------- Leaunio_lienosus
| | |
| +--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+ +--+
| | | +----- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_powellii
| | +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
| |
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| | +-----------+
| | | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
| | |
| | | +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis
| +--------+ +--------+
| | | +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana
| | |
| | | +-- Lamprotula_caveata
| | | +--+
| +--+ | +-- Lamprotula_leaii
| | +--+
--+ | | | +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Potomida_littoralis
| +--+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
| +--+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis
| +--+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri
|
| +----------------------- Lepidodesma_languilati **
| |
| | +----- Lanceolaria_gladiola **
| | +--------------+
| | | | +-- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
+--+ |
| | +-------------- Acuticosta_chinensis **
| | |
| | | +-------- Cristaria_plicata **
| | | |
| | | +--+ +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| | +--+ | | +--+
+--+ | | | | | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Anemina_euscaphys **
| | |
| | | +-- Anodonta_anatina **
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+ | +--+
| | | +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
| +--+
| | +-- Alasmidonta_varicosa **
| +--+
| +-- Alasmidonta_heterodon **
|
| +----- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| +--------+
| | | +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
| | +--+
| | +-- Aculamprotula_coreana **
| |
+--+ +-------- Unio_tumidus **
| +--+
| | | +----- Unio_crassus **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Unio_pictorum **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Unio_delphinus **
|
| +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| +-----+
| | +-- Cuneopsis_heudei **
+--+
| +----- Pseudocuneopsis_capitata **
+--+
| +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
+--+
+-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
Wu et al., 2020, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 28 |
28 |
26 |
3 |
22 |
14 |
2 |
60.0 |
+----------- Quadrula_quadrula
|
+-----------------+ +-------- Toxolasma_parvum
| | |
| +--+ +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_ornata
| +--+
| | +-- Potamilus_alatus
| +--+
| +-- Potamilus_leptodon
|
| +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
| +--------+
--+ | +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| |
| +--------------+ +----- Potomida_littoralis
| | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Lamprotula_leaii
| | |
| | | +----- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri
| | +--+
| | | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
| | +--+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
+--+
| +----------------------- Lepidodesma_languilati **
| |
| | +----- Acuticosta_chinensis **
| | +-----------+
| | | | +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| | |
| | +--+ +----------- Anodonta_anatina **
| | | | +--+
| | | | | | +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
+--+ | | | +--+
| | | | | +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ | +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| | |
| | | +-------- Cristaria_plicata **
| | | |
| | +-----+ +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| | | +--+
+--+ | | +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
| +--+
| | +-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
| +--+
| +-- Anemina_euscaphys **
|
| +-------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| |
| +--------+ +-- Aculamprotula_coreana **
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Aculamprotula_polysticta **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Aculamprotula_scripta **
|
| +-------- Unio_tumidus **
| +-----+
| | | +----- Unio_crassus **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Unio_delphinus **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
|
| +----------- Pseudocuneopsis_capitata **
+--+
| +-------- Nodularia_douglasiae **
+--+
| +----- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
+--+
| +-- Cuneopsis_heudei **
+--+
+-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
Lyubas et al., 2022, fig. 7
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 28 |
28 |
24 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
84.0 |
+-- Parreysia_corrugata
+-----------------------------------+
| +-- Parreysia_keralaensis
|
| +----------------------------------- Microcondylaea_bonellii
--+ |
| | +----------- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
| | +--------------------+
| | | | +-------- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+ | +--+
| | | +----- Anodonta_cygnea **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Anodonta_exulcerata **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Anodonta_seddoni **
|
| +----------------------------- Unio_tumidus **
| |
| | +-- Unio_durieui **
| | +-----------------------+
| | | +-- Unio_gibbus **
+--+ |
| | +-------------- Unio_damascensis **
| | |
| | +-------------- Unio_sesirmensis **
| | +--------+
+--+ | | +----------- Unio_ionicus **
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Unio_bruguierianus **
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Unio_tumidiformis **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Unio_crassus[2] **
+--+ +--+
| | +-- Unio_carneus **
| +--+
| +-- Unio_crassus[1] **
|
| +----- Unio_caffer **
| +--------------+
| | | +-- Unio_terminalis **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Unio_delicatus **
|
| +----------------- Unio_pictorum **
| |
+--+ +-------------- Unio_eucirrus **
| |
+--+ +-- Unio_elongatulus **
| +--------+
| | +-- Unio_mancus **
+--+
| +-------- Unio_ravoisieri **
| |
+--+ +-- Unio_delphinus **
| +--+
| | +-- Unio_foucauldianus **
+--+
| +-- Unio_hueti **
+--+
+-- Unio_tigridis **
Lyubas et al., 2022, fig. S1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 28 |
28 |
18 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
85.0 |
+-- Parreysia_corrugata
+-----------------------+
| +-- Parreysia_keralaensis
|
| +----------------------- Microcondylaea_bonellii
--+ |
| | +----------- Anodonta_anatina **
| | +--------+
| | | | +-------- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
| | | +--+
+--+ | | +----- Anodonta_exulcerata **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Anodonta_seddoni **
| | +--+
| | +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
| |
+--+ +----------------- Unio_tumidus **
| |
| | +-- Unio_durieui **
| +--------------+
| | +-- Unio_gibbus **
| |
| | +----------- Unio_sesirmensis **
| | |
| | +--+ +-------- Unio_damascensis **
+--+ | | |
| | | | +----- Unio_ionicus **
| | +--+ |
| | | | +-- Unio_bruguierianus **
| | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Unio_tumidiformis **
| | |
| | | +-- Unio_carneus **
| | | |
| | +--+-- Unio_crassus[1] **
+--+ |
| +-- Unio_crassus[2] **
|
| +-------- Unio_elongatulus **
| |
| +-------- Unio_mancus **
| |
| | +-- Unio_pictorum **
| +-----+
| | +-- Unio_eucirrus **
| |
+-----+ +----- Unio_caffer **
+--+
| | +-- Unio_terminalis **
| +--+
| +-- Unio_delicatus **
|
| +----- Unio_ravoisieri **
| |
| | +-- Unio_delphinus **
+--+--+
| +-- Unio_foucauldianus **
|
| +-- Unio_hueti **
+--+
+-- Unio_tigridis **
Bolotov et al., 2017, fig. S1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 27 |
27 |
24 |
3 |
111 |
86 |
3 |
60.5 |
+-------------------- Pseudodon_inoscularis
|
| +----------------- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis
+--------+ |
| | | +-------- Sundadontina_tumida
| | | +-----+
| +--+ | | +----- Monodontina_cambodjensis
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Monodontina_mekongi
| | | +--+
| +--+ +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana
| |
| | +-- Nyeinchanconcha_nyeinchani
| | +--------+
| | | +-- Sundadontina_cumingii
| +--+
| | +-------- Thaiconcha_callifera
| +--+
| | +----- Bineurus_exilis
| +--+
| | +-- Bineurus_mouhotii
| +--+
| +-- Bineurus_loeiensis
|
| +-------- Amblema_plicata
| +--+
| | | +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| | +--+
| +-----+ +-- Cambarunio_iris
| | |
--+ | | +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Tritogonia_verrucosa
| | +--+
| | | +----- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| | +--+
| | | +-- Eurynia_dilatata
| | +--+
| | +-- Elliptio_complanata
| +--------+
| | | +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Chamberlainia_hainesiana
| | | |
| | | +-----+ +-- Potomida_littoralis
| | | | | +--+
| | | | | | +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Lamprotula_caveata
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Lamprotula_leaii
| | |
| | | +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| | | +-----+
| | | | | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita
| | |
| | | +-------- Gonidea_angulata
| | +--+
+--+ | +----- Microcondylaea_bonellii
| +--+
| | +-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi
| +--+
| +-- Leguminaia
|
| +----- Unio_tumidus **
| +--------+
| | | +-- Unio_pictorum **
| | +--+
| | +-- Unio_crassus **
| +--------+
| | | +----------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| | | |
| | | | +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| | +--+ +-----+
| | | | +-- Nodularia_nuxpersicae **
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Cuneopsis_rufescens **
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Cuneopsis_heudei **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| +--+
| +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
|
| +-- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| +-----------------+
| | +-- Lanceolaria_gladiola **
| |
| | +-- Cristaria_plicata **
| | +--------+
| | | +-- Cristaria **
+--+ +-----+
| | | +-------- Pletholophus_tenuis **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Anemina **
|
| +-------------- Anodonta_anatina **
| |
| | +----- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
+--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
| | +--+
| | +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana **
+--+
| +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| +-----+
| | +-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
+--+
| +----- Simpsonaias_ambigua **
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
Bolotov et al., 2017, fig. S2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 27 |
27 |
17 |
3 |
111 |
86 |
3 |
61.5 |
+-- Parreysia_nagpoorensis
+-----------+
| +-- Parreysia_plagiosoma
|
+--------+ +-- Trapezidens_dolichorhynchus
| | +--------+
| | | +-- Trapezidens_exolescens
| | |
| +--+ +-------- Lamellidens_savadiensis
| | |
| | +-------- Lamellidens_corrianus
| +--+
| | +-- Lamellidens_marginalis
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lamellidens_ferrugineus
+-----+ +--+
| | | +-- Lamellidens_jenkinsianus
| | +--+
| | +-- Lamellidens_mainwaringi
| |
| | +-- Leoparreysia_olivacea
| | +-----------------+
| | | +-- Leoparreysia_tavoyensis
| | |
| | | +-------------- Nitia_teretiuscula
| | | +--+
| | | | | +----------- Coelatura_aegyptiaca[1]
| +--+ | +--+
| | | | +-------- Coelatura_aegyptiaca[2]
| | | +--+
| | | | +----- Coelatura_gabonensis
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Coelatura_kunenensis
| +--+ +--+
| | +-- Prisodontopsis_mweruensis
| |
| | +-------- Indonaia_shurtleffiana
| | +-----+
| | | | +----- Indonaia_andersoniana
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Indonaia_rugosa
| | | +--+
| +--+ +-- Indonaia_bonneaudii
| |
| | +-- Indochinella_pugio
| | +--------+
| | | +-- Scabies_crispata
| | |
| +--+ +-- Radiatula_myitkyinae
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Radiatula_chaudhurii
| +--+
| | +----- Scabies_mandarinus
| +--+
| | +-- Scabies_humilis
| +--+
| +-- Scabies_phaselus
|
| +----- Unio_tumidus **
| +-----+
| | | +-- Unio_crassus **
| | +--+
| | +-- Unio_pictorum **
| +-----+
--+ | | +-------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| | | |
| | | +-------- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Nodularia_nuxpersicae **
| | |
| | | +----- Cuneopsis_heudei **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| | +--+
| +--------+ +-- Cuneopsis_rufescens **
| | |
| | | +-- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| | | +-----------+
| | | | +-- Lanceolaria_gladiola **
| | | |
| | | | +-- Cristaria_plicata **
| | | | +--------+
| | | | | +-- Cristaria **
| | | +--+
| | | | | +-------- Pletholophus_tenuis **
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +----- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| | +--+ +--+
| | | | +-- Anemina **
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta **
| | |
| | | +-------- Anodonta_anatina **
| | | |
| | | +-------- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
| | | |
| | | | +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
| | +-----+-----+
| | | +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana **
| | |
| | | +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| | | |
| | | +----- Simpsonaias_ambigua **
| | +--+
| | +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
| | |
| | | +-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
| | +--+
| | +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| |
| | +-------- Lens_contradens
| | +-----+
+--+ | | +----- Lens_eximius
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lens_comptus
| | +--+
| +--+ +-- Lens_novoselovi
| | |
| | | +----- Physunio
| | | +-----+
| | | | | +-- Physunio_modelli
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Physunio_superbus
| | |
| | | +-------- Yaukthwa_inlenensis
| | +--+
| | | +----- Yaukthwa_panhai
| +-----+ +--+
| | | | +-- Yaukthwa_rectangularis
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Yaukthwa_nesemanni
| | |
| | | +----- Hyriopsis_panhai
| | | |
| | | +--------+----- Hyriopsis_khoratensis
| | | | |
| | | | | +-- Hyriopsis_myersiana
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Hyriopsis_bialata
| | |
| | | +----------- Hyriopsis_desowitzi
| | | |
| | | +----------- Rectidens_sumatrensis
| | +--+
| | | +-- Ensidens_telus
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Ensidens_ingallsianus
| | +--+
| | | +----- Ensidens_sagittarius
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Ensidens_spiculus
| +--+
| +-- Ensidens_jaculus
|
| +-------- Amblema_plicata
| +--+
| | | +----- Cambarunio_iris
| | +--+
| | | +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
| | +--+
| +--------+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| | |
| | | +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Tritogonia_verrucosa
| | +--+
| | | +----- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| | +--+
| | | +-- Elliptio_complanata
| | +--+
| | +-- Eurynia_dilatata
| |
| | +-------- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| | |
+--+ +-----+ +-- Lamprotula_caveata
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Lamprotula_leaii
| | +--+
| | | +-- Potomida_littoralis
| +--+ +--+
| | | +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
| | |
| | | +----------- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| | | |
| | | | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
| | +--+--------+
| | | +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita
| | |
| | | +-------- Gonidea_angulata
+--+ +--+
| | +----- Microcondylaea_bonellii
| +--+
| | +-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi
| +--+
| +-- Leguminaia
|
| +-------------- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis
| |
| | +----------- Pseudodon_inoscularis[2]
| | |
+--+ | +-------- Thaiconcha_callifera
| +--+
| | | +----- Bineurus_exilis
| | +--+
| | | +-- Bineurus_mouhotii
+--+ +--+
| +-- Bineurus_loeiensis
|
| +----- Monodontina_cambodjensis
| +--+
| | | +-- Monodontina_mekongi
| | +--+
| | +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana
+--+
| +-- Pseudodon_inoscularis[1]
| +--+
| | +-- Sundadontina_tumida
+--+
| +-- Nyeinchanconcha_nyeinchani
+--+
+-- Sundadontina_cumingii
Huang et al., 2019, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 27 |
27 |
25 |
3 |
30 |
20 |
2 |
58.0 |
+-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
+-----------+
| +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
|
| +-------- Potomida_littoralis
+--------+ +--+
| | | | +----- Pronodularia_japanensis
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Lamprotula_caveata
| | | +--+
| +--+ +-- Lamprotula_leaii
| |
| | +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri
| | +--+
+--------+ | | +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
| | +--+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| |
| | +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| | +-----------------+
| | | +-- Uniomerus_tetralasmus
| +--+
| | +----------------- Elliptio_complanata
| | |
| +--+ +-------------- Toxolasma_parvum
| | |
| +--+ +-- Potamilus_leptodon
| | +--------+
| | | +-- Potamilus_alatus
--+ +--+
| | +-------- Leaunio_lienosus
| +--+
| | +----- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_ornata
|
| +----------------------------- Lepidodesma_languilati **
| |
| | +-------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| | +-----+
| | | | +----- Aculamprotula_scripta **
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
| | | +--+
| | +-----------+ +-- Aculamprotula_coreana **
+--+ | |
| | | +----- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| | | +-----+
| | | | | +-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| | |
| | | +-------- Unio_tumidus **
| | +--+
+--+ | +----- Unio_crassus **
| +--+
| | +-- Unio_delphinus **
| +--+
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
|
| +----- Lanceolaria_gladiola **
| +-----------------+
| | | +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| | +--+
| | +-- Lanceolaria_grayii **
+--+
| +-------------------- Acuticosta_chinensis **
| |
| | +-------- Cristaria_plicata **
| | |
+--+ +--------+ +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
| +--+
| +-- Anemina_euscaphys **
|
| +-------------- Anodonta_cygnea **
+--+
| +----------- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
| +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
Aunins et al., 2018, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 27 |
27 |
25 |
3 |
14 |
11 |
2 |
60.0 |
+-------- Quadrula_quadrula
+--------------------+
| | +----- Toxolasma_parvum
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata
| +--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
|
| +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| +--------+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
--+ |
| +--------------+ +-- Lamprotula_caveata
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Potomida_littoralis
| | +--+
| | | +----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
| | +--+
| | | +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri
| | +--+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
+--+
| +----------------------- Lepidodesma_languilati **
| |
| | +----- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| | +--------+
| | | | +-- Aculamprotula_coreana **
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
| | |
| | +-----+ +-------- Nodularia_douglasiae **
+--+ | | +--+
| | | | | +----- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Cuneopsis_heudei **
| | +--+ +--+
| | | +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| | |
| | | +-------- Unio_tumidus **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Unio_crassus **
+--+ +--+
| | +-- Unio_pictorum **
| +--+
| +-- Unio_delphinus **
|
| +----- Acuticosta_chinensis **
| +-----------+
| | | +-- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| | +--+
| | +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| |
| | +-------- Cristaria_plicata **
+--+ |
| +-----+ +-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Anemina_euscaphys **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
|
| +-- Anodonta_anatina **
| +--------+
| | +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
| |
+--+ +-- Alasmidonta_heterodon **
| +-----+
| | +-- Alasmidonta_varicosa **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
Wu et al., 2019, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 27 |
27 |
25 |
3 |
20 |
14 |
2 |
59.0 |
+----------- Quadrula_quadrula
|
+-----------------+ +-------- Toxolasma_parvum
| | |
| +--+ +-- Lampsilis_ornata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
| +--+
| | +-- Potamilus_leptodon
| +--+
| +-- Potamilus_alatus
|
| +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| +--------+
--+ | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
| |
| +--------------+ +----- Potomida_littoralis
| | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Lamprotula_leaii
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
| | |
| | | +----- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri
| | +--+
| | | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
| | +--+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
+--+
| +----------------------- Lepidodesma_languilati **
| |
| | +-------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| | +--------+
| | | | +----- Aculamprotula_scripta **
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Aculamprotula_coreana **
| | +--+
+--+ | | +-------- Unio_tumidus **
| | | +-----+
| | | | | +----- Unio_crassus **
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Unio_delphinus **
| | +--+ +--+
| | | +-- Unio_pictorum **
| | |
| | | +----------- Pseudocuneopsis_capitata **
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Nodularia_douglasiae **
+--+ +--+
| | +----- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| +--+
| | +-- Cuneopsis_heudei **
| +--+
| +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
|
| +----- Acuticosta_chinensis **
| +-----------+
| | | +-- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| | +--+
| | +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| |
+--+ +----------- Anodonta_anatina **
| +--+
| | | +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
| +--+
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
|
| +-------- Cristaria_plicata **
| |
+-----+ +-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
| +--+
| | +-- Anemina_euscaphys **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022, fig. S1, 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 26 |
26 |
23 |
3 |
50 |
40 |
2 |
54.0 |
+-- Chamberlainia_hainesiana
+-----+
| +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
+-----------------+
| | +----- Lamprotula_leaii
| +--+
| | +-- Potomida_littoralis
| +--+
| +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
|
| +-------- Amblema_plicata
| +--+
| | | +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
| | +--+
| | | +-- Cambarunio_iris
| | +--+
--+ +-----------+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| | |
| | | +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Tritogonia_verrucosa
| | +--+
| | | +----- Elliptio_complanata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| | +--+
| | +-- Eurynia_dilatata
| |
| | +----- Unio_tumidus **
+--+ +-----------+
| | | +-- Unio_pictorum **
| | +--+
| +--+ +-- Unio_crassus **
| | |
| | | +-------------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| | | +--------+
| | | | +-- Nodularia_nuxpersicae **
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Cuneopsis_heudei **
+--+ +--+
| | +-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| +--+
| +-- Cuneopsis_rufescens **
|
| +-- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| +--------------+
| | +-- Lanceolaria_gladiola **
| |
| | +----------- Cristaria_plicata **
| | +--+
+--+ | | +-------- Pletholophus_tenuis **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
|
| +-------- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
| +--+
| | | +----- Anodonta_nuttalliana **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Anodonta_anatina **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
|
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +-----+
| | +-- Simpsonaias_ambigua **
+--+
| +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
| +-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
+--+
+-- Lasmigona_compressa **
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022, fig. S2, 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 26 |
26 |
23 |
3 |
50 |
40 |
2 |
54.0 |
+-- Chamberlainia_hainesiana
+-----+
| +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
+-----------------+
| | +----- Potomida_littoralis
| +--+
| | +-- Lamprotula_leaii
| +--+
| +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
|
| +-------- Amblema_plicata
| +--+
| | | +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| | +--+
--+ +-----------+ +-- Cambarunio_iris
| | |
| | | +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Tritogonia_verrucosa
| | +--+
| | | +----- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| | +--+
| | | +-- Eurynia_dilatata
| | +--+
| | +-- Elliptio_complanata
| |
| | +----- Unio_tumidus **
+--+ +-----------+
| | | +-- Unio_pictorum **
| | +--+
| +--+ +-- Unio_crassus **
| | |
| | | +-------------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| | | +--------+
| | | | +-- Nodularia_nuxpersicae **
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Cuneopsis_heudei **
+--+ +--+
| | +-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| +--+
| +-- Cuneopsis_rufescens **
|
| +-- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| +--------------+
| | +-- Lanceolaria_gladiola **
| |
| | +----------- Cristaria_plicata **
| | +--+
+--+ | | +-------- Pletholophus_tenuis **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
|
| +-------- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
| +--+
| | | +----- Anodonta_anatina **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
|
| +-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
| +-----+
| | +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
+-- Simpsonaias_ambigua **
Huang et al., 2019, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 25 |
25 |
23 |
3 |
15 |
13 |
1 |
61.0 |
+----- Lamprotula_leaii
|
+--------+ +-- Lamprotula_caveata[1]
| | |
| +--+-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae
| |
+-----------------------+ +-- Lamprotula_caveata[2]
| |
| | +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis
| | +--------+
| | | +-- Parvasolenaia_triangularis
| +--+
| | +-------- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri
| +--+
| | +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata
--+ +--+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita
| +--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
|
| +----- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii[1]
| +-----------------------------+
| | | +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii[2]
| | +--+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
+--+
| +-------------------------------- Anemina_arcaeformis **
| |
| | +----------------------------- Acuticosta_chinensis **
+--+ |
| | +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| | +--------------------+
| | | | +-- Sinanodonta_angula **
+--+ | +--+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| |
| | +----------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| | +-----------+
+--+ | | +-------- Aculamprotula_scripta **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Aculamprotula_coreana **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Aculamprotula_fibrosa **
| | +--+
| | +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
+--+
| +----------- Cristaria_plicata **
| +--------+
| | | +-------- Lanceolaria_gladiola **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Lanceolaria_triformis **
|
| +----------------- Lepidodesma_languilati **
| |
| | +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
+--+ +-----------+
| | +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **
| |
+--+ +----- Nodularia_douglasiae[1] **
| +-----+
| | | +-- Nodularia_douglasiae[2] **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Nodularia_nuxpersicae **
|
| +-------- Cuneopsis_rufescens **
+--+
| +----- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
+--+
| +-- Cuneopsis_heudei **
+--+
+-- Cuneopsis_celtiformis **
Soroka & Burzynski, 2017, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 24 |
24 |
21 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
59.0 |
+-------- Cristaria_plicata **
|
+-----+ +-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Anemina_euscaphys **
| +--+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--------+ +--+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| |
| | +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
| | +--------+
| | | +-- Anodonta_anatina **
| +--+
| | +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
| +--+
--+ | +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +--+
| | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| +--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
|
| +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| +-----------------+
| | +-- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| |
+--+ +----------------- Lepidodesma_languilati **
| |
| | +----- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
+--+ +--------+
| | | +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
| | +--+
| | +-- Aculamprotula_coreana **
+--+
| +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| +-----+
| | | +-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
|
| +-------- Unio_tumidus **
+--+
| +----- Unio_crassus **
+--+
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
+-- Unio_delphinus **
Froufe et al., 2019, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 23 |
23 |
21 |
3 |
22 |
19 |
2 |
58.0 |
+----------- Quadrula_quadrula
|
+-----------------+ +-------- Toxolasma_parvum
| | |
| +--+ +-- Lampsilis_ornata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
| +--+
| | +-- Potamilus_leptodon
| +--+
| +-- Potamilus_alatus
|
| +----- Chamberlainia_hainesiana
| +-----------+
| | | +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| | +--+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
--+ |
| +--------+ +-------- Potomida_littoralis
| | | +-----+
| | | | | +----- Pronodularia_japanensis
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Lamprotula_leaii
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Lamprotula_caveata
| | |
| | | +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis
| | | +--------+
| | | | +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri
| | +--+
+--+ | +----- Microcondylaea_bonellii
| +--+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| +--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
|
| +----------------------- Lepidodesma_languilati **
| |
| | +----- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| | +--------+
| | | | +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Aculamprotula_coreana **
| | +-----+
+--+ | | +----- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| | | +-----+
| | | | | +-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| | |
| | | +-------- Unio_tumidus **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Unio_crassus **
+--+ +--+
| | +-- Unio_pictorum **
| +--+
| +-- Unio_delphinus **
|
| +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| +--------------+
| | +-- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| |
| | +-------- Cristaria_plicata **
+--+ |
| +-----+ +-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Anemina_euscaphys **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| +--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
|
| +----------- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
| +-------- Lasmigona_complanata **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
Froufe et al., 2019, fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 23 |
23 |
21 |
3 |
21 |
19 |
2 |
58.0 |
+----------- Quadrula_quadrula
|
+-----------------+ +-------- Toxolasma_parvum
| | |
| +--+ +-- Potamilus_leptodon
| | +--+
| | | +-- Potamilus_alatus
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata
| +--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
|
| +----- Chamberlainia_hainesiana
| +-----------+
| | | +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| | +--+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
--+ |
| +--------+ +-------- Potomida_littoralis
| | | +-----+
| | | | | +----- Pronodularia_japanensis
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Lamprotula_leaii
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Lamprotula_caveata
| | |
| | | +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis
| | | +--------+
| | | | +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri
| | +--+
+--+ | +----- Microcondylaea_bonellii
| +--+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| +--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
|
| +----------------------- Lepidodesma_languilati **
| |
| | +----- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| | +--------+
| | | | +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Aculamprotula_coreana **
| | +-----+
+--+ | | +----- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| | | +-----+
| | | | | +-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| | |
| | | +-------- Unio_tumidus **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Unio_crassus **
+--+ +--+
| | +-- Unio_pictorum **
| +--+
| +-- Unio_delphinus **
|
| +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| +--------------+
| | +-- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| |
| | +----------- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+ +--+
| | | +-------- Lasmigona_complanata **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
| +--+
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
|
| +-------- Cristaria_plicata **
| |
+-----+ +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| +--+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
| +-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
+--+
+-- Anemina_euscaphys **
Zieritz et al., 2021, fig. 3-F, 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 23 |
23 |
21 |
3 |
26 |
23 |
2 |
57.0 |
+----------- Quadrula_quadrula
|
+-----------------+ +-------- Toxolasma_parvum
| | |
| +--+ +-- Potamilus_alatus
| | +--+
| | | +-- Potamilus_leptodon
| +--+
| | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
| +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_ornata
|
| +----- Chamberlainia_hainesiana
| +--------------+
| | | +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| | +--+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
| |
| | +-- Lens_contradens
--+ +-----+ +--+
| | | | +-- Physunio_superbus
| | | +-----------+
| | | | | +-- Hyriopsis_bialata
| | | | +--+
| | | | +-- Rectidens_sumatrensis
| | | |
| | +--+ +-------- Potomida_littoralis
| | | +-----+
| | | | | +----- Pronodularia_japanensis
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Lamprotula_caveata
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Lamprotula_leaii
| | |
| | | +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis
| | | +--------+
+--+ | | +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana
| +--+
| | +-------- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri
| +--+
| | +----- Microcondylaea_bonellii
| +--+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita
| +--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
|
| +----------------------- Lepidodesma_languilati **
| |
| | +----- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| | +--------+
| | | | +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Aculamprotula_coreana **
| | +-----+
+--+ | | +----- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| | | +-----+
| | | | | +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| | |
| | | +-------- Unio_tumidus **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Unio_crassus **
+--+ +--+
| | +-- Unio_pictorum **
| +--+
| +-- Unio_delphinus **
|
| +-- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| +--------------+
| | +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| |
| | +----------- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+ +--+
| | | +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| +--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
|
| +-------- Cristaria_plicata **
| |
+-----+ +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| +--+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
| +-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
+--+
+-- Anemina_euscaphys **
Cha et al., 2018, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 22 |
22 |
20 |
3 |
17 |
14 |
2 |
60.0 |
+----------- Quadrula_quadrula
+-----------------+
| | +-------- Toxolasma_parvum
| +--+
| | +----- Lampsilis_ornata
| +--+
| | +-- Potamilus_alatus
| +--+
| +-- Potamilus_leptodon
|
| +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| +-----------+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
--+ |
| +-----------+ +----- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri
| | | +-----+
| | | | | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
| | |
| | | +-------- Potomida_littoralis
| | +--+
| | | +----- Pronodularia_japanensis
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lamprotula_caveata
+--+ +--+
| +-- Lamprotula_leaii
|
| +----------------------- Lepidodesma_languilati **
| |
| | +----- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| | +--------+
| | | | +-- Aculamprotula_coreana **
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
| | +-----+
+--+ | | +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| | | +-----+
| | | | | +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| | |
| | | +-------- Unio_tumidus **
| | +--+
+--+ | +----- Unio_crassus **
| +--+
| | +-- Unio_pictorum **
| +--+
| +-- Unio_delphinus **
|
| +----------------- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| |
| | +----------- Anodonta_anatina **
| | +--+
+--+ | | +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
| +--+
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
|
| +-------- Cristaria_plicata **
| |
+-----+ +-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
| +--+
| | +-- Anemina_euscaphys **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Chong et al., 2008, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 21 |
21 |
10 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
75.0 |
+----------------- Anodonta_cygnea **
|
+----------------- Pyganodon_fragilis **
|
+----------------- Lasmigona_holstonia **
|
+----------------- Anodonta_anatina **
|
+----------------- Unio_tumidus **
|
| +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana **
+--------------+
| +-- Anodonta_californiensis **
|
--+ +-- Beringiana_beringiana **
+--------------+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
|
| +-- Pseudodontoideus_subvexus **
| |
+--------------+-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
| |
| +-- Lasmigona_complanata **
|
| +-------------- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
| |
| | +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
| +--------+
+--+ | +-- Alasmidonta_heterodon **
| +--+
| +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
|
| +----------- Anodonta_oregonensis[4] **
+--+
| +-------- Anodonta_oregonensis[3] **
+--+
| +----- Anodonta_oregonensis[2] **
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_oregonensis[1] **
+--+
+-- Anodonta_kennerlyi **
Inoue et al., 2018, fig. 1, 3a-c
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 21 |
21 |
0 |
1 |
183 |
182 |
2 |
81.0 |
+-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
|
+-- Alasmidonta_heterodon **
|
+-- Alasmidonta_undulata **
|
+-- Beringiana_beringiana **
|
+-- Anodonta_kennerlyi **
|
+-- Anodonta_nuttalliana **
|
+-- Anodonta_oregonensis **
|
+-- Arcidens_confragosus **
|
+-- Arcidens_wheeleri **
|
+-- Lasmigona_complanata **
|
+--------------------------------------------------+-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| |
| +-- Lasmigona_costata **
| |
| +-- Lasmigona_decorata **
| |
| +-- Lasmigona_subviridis **
| |
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| |
| +-- Pyganodon_lacustris **
| |
| +-- Pseudodontoideus_subvexus **
| |
| +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
| |
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| |
--+ +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis[1] **
| |
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis[2] **
|
| +-------------------------------------------------- Gonidea_angulata
| |
| | +-- Reginaia_ebenus
| | +--------------------------------------------+
| | | +-- Reginaia_rotulata
| | |
| | | +-- Amblema_plicata
| | +--------------------------------------------+
| | | +-- Amblema_elliottii
| | |
| | | +----- Popenaias_popeii
| | | |
| | | | +-- Dromus_dromas
| | | | |
+--+ | | +-- Epioblasma_rangiana
| | | |
| +-----------------------------------------+ +-- Glebula_rotundata
| | | |
| | | +-- Lampsilis_ovata
| | | |
| | | +-- Lampsilis_virescens
| | | |
| | | +-- Lemiox_rimosus
| | +--+
| | +-- Obliquaria_reflexa
| | |
| | +-- Obovaria_olivaria
| | |
+--+ +-- Obovaria_unicolor
| |
| +-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
| |
| +-- Potamilus_alatus
| |
| +-- Potamilus_capax
|
| +-- Uniomerus_declivis
| +--+
| | +-- Uniomerus_tetralasmus
| |
| | +-- Cyclonaias_tuberculata
| +--------------------------------------+ |
| | | +-- Cyclonaias_pustulosa[1]
| | | |
| | | +-- Theliderma_metanevra
| | +--+
| | +-- Cyclonaias_pustulosa[2]
| | |
| | +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| | |
| | +-- Tritogonia_verrucosa
| |
| | +----------------------------------------- Elliptoideus_sloatianus
+--+ |
| | +-- Elliptio_lanceolata
| | +-----------------------------------+
| | | +-- Parvaspina_collina
| | |
| | | +----------------------------------- Plethobasus_cyphyus
| | | |
| | | +----------------------------------- Eurynia_dilatata
| | | |
| | | +----------------------------------- Hemistena_lata
| | | |
| | | | +-- Elliptio_complanata
+--+ | | |
| | | +-- Elliptio_hopetonensis
| | | |
| | | +-- Elliptio_producta[1]
| | | |
| | | +-- Elliptio_shepardiana
| | | |
| | | +-- Elliptio_angustata
| | | |
| | | +-- Elliptio_arca
| | | |
| | | +-- Elliptio_arctata
| | | |
+--+ | +-- Elliptio_jayensis
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_crassidens
| | |
| +--------------------------------+-- Elliptio_dariensis
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_fisheriana
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_folliculata
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_fumata
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_icterina
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_mcmichaeli
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_producta[2]
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_pullata
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_purpurella
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_congaraea
| |
+--+ +-- Pleuronaia_barnesiana
| |
| +-----------------------------+-- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
| | |
| | +-- Pleuronaia_gibber
| |
| | +-------------------------- Pleurobema_plenum
| | |
| | | +----------------------- Pleurobema_stabile
| | | |
| | | | +----- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| | +--+ | +--+
| | | | | | | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum[2]
| | | | | | +--+
| | | | | +-----------+ +-- Pleurobema_athearni
| | | | | | |
| | | +--+ | | +----- Pleurobema_decisum
| | | | | | |
| | | | | +--+ +-- Pleurobema_georgianum[1]
| | | | | | |
| | | | | +--+-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum[1]
| | | | | |
| | | | | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum[2]
| | | | |
| | | +--+ +-------------- Pleurobema_beadleianum[2]
| | | | |
| | | | +--+ +----------- Pleurobema_strodeanum[2]
| | | | | | |
| | | | | +--+----------- Pleurobema_rubellum
| | | | | |
| | | | | | +-------- Pleurobema_beadleianum[1]
| | | | | +--+
| | | | | | +----- Pleurobema_taitianum
| | | | | +--+
| | | | | | +-- Pleurobema_perovatum
| | | +--+ +--+
| | | | +-- Pleurobema_strodeanum[1]
| | | |
| | | | +----- Pleurobema_oviforme[6]
| | | | |
| | | | +--+----- Pleurobema_clava[3]
| | | | | |
| | | | | | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme[5]
| | | | | +--+
+--+ | +--------+ +-- Pleurobema_clava[2]
| | |
| | | +----- Pleurobema_oviforme[2]
| | | |
| | | +----- Pleurobema_oviforme[3]
| | +--+
| | +----- Pleurobema_oviforme[4]
| | |
| | | +-- Pleurobema_clava[1]
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme[1]
| |
| | +-------------------------- Pleurobema_cordatum
| | |
| | | +----- Fusconaia_subrotunda
| | | +-----------------+
| +--+ | | +-- Fusconaia_cor
| | | | +--+
| | | | +-- Fusconaia_cuneolus
| | | |
| | | | +-------------------- Fusconaia_ozarkensis
| | +--+ |
| | | | +-- Fusconaia_escambia
| | | | +--------------+
| | | | | +-- Fusconaia_burkei
| | | | |
| | | | | +----- Fusconaia_mitchelli
| | +--+ | |
| | | | +----- Fusconaia_flava[27]
| | | | |
| | | +-----------+ +-- Fusconaia_askewi[1]
| | | | | |
| | | | | +-- Fusconaia_askewi[2]
| | | | | |
| | | | | +-- Fusconaia_askewi[3]
| | +--+ +--+
| | | +-- Fusconaia_askewi[4]
| | | |
| | | +-- Fusconaia_askewi[5]
| | | |
| | | +-- Fusconaia_chunii
| | |
| | | +-------------- Fusconaia_masoni
+--+ | |
| | | +----------- Fusconaia_flava[26]
| | | |
| | | | +-- Fusconaia_cerina[8]
| +--+ | +-----+
| | | | +-- Fusconaia_flava[25]
| | | |
| | | | +----- Fusconaia_flava[5]
| | | | |
| | | | +----- Fusconaia_flava[6]
| +--+ | |
| | | +----- Fusconaia_flava[7]
| | | |
| | | +----- Fusconaia_flava[8]
| | | |
| | | +----- Fusconaia_cerina[4]
| | | |
| | | +----- Fusconaia_flava[9]
| | | |
| +--+ +----- Fusconaia_flava[10]
| | |
| | +----- Fusconaia_flava[11]
| | |
| | +----- Fusconaia_flava[12]
| | |
| | +----- Fusconaia_flava[13]
| | |
| | +----- Fusconaia_flava[14]
| | |
| | +----- Fusconaia_flava[15]
| | |
| | +----- Fusconaia_flava[16]
| | |
| | +----- Fusconaia_flava[17]
| +--+
| +----- Fusconaia_flava[18]
| |
| +----- Fusconaia_flava[19]
| |
| +----- Fusconaia_flava[20]
| |
| +----- Fusconaia_flava[21]
| |
| +----- Fusconaia_flava[22]
| |
| +----- Fusconaia_flava[23]
| |
| +----- Fusconaia_flava[24]
| |
| +----- Fusconaia_cerina[5]
| |
| +----- Fusconaia_cerina[6]
| |
| +----- Fusconaia_cerina[7]
| |
| | +-- Fusconaia_flava[1]
| | |
| | +-- Fusconaia_flava[2]
| | |
| | +-- Fusconaia_flava[3]
| | |
| +--+-- Fusconaia_flava[4]
| |
| +-- Fusconaia_cerina[1]
| |
| +-- Fusconaia_cerina[2]
| |
| +-- Fusconaia_cerina[3]
|
| +----------------- Pleurobema_riddellii
| |
| | +-------------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[21]
| | |
| | | +----------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[19]
| | | |
| | | +----------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[20]
| | | |
+-----------+ | | +----- Pleurobema_sintoxia[18]
| | | |
| | | +----- Pleurobema_rubrum[19]
| | | |
| | | +----- Pleurobema_rubrum[20]
| | +-----+
| | | +----- Pleurobema_rubrum[21]
| | | |
| | | | +-- Pleurobema_rubrum[17]
+--+ | | |
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia[16]
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia[17]
| | |
| | +-- Pleurobema_rubrum[18]
| |
| | +-------- Pleurobema[4]
| | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema[5]
| | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[1]
| | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema[8]
| | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema[9]
+--+ |
| +-------- Pleurobema[10]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[3]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[4]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[5]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[6]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[7]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[8]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[9]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[10]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[11]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[12]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[13]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[14]
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia[15]
| |
+--+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[4]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[5]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[6]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[7]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[8]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[9]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[10]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[11]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[12]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[13]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[14]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[15]
|
+-------- Pleurobema_rubrum[16]
|
| +-- Pleurobema[6]
+-----+
| +-- Pleurobema_rubrum[1]
|
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia[2]
+-----+
| +-- Pleurobema_rubrum[2]
|
| +-- Pleurobema[7]
+-----+
| +-- Pleurobema_rubrum[3]
|
| +----- Pleurobema[3]
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema[1]
+--+
+-- Pleurobema[2]
Fonseca et al., 2016, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 19 |
19 |
16 |
3 |
13 |
11 |
2 |
62.0 |
+-------- Quadrula_quadrula
+--------------+
| | +----- Toxolasma_parvum
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata
| +--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
|
| +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| +--------+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
| |
--+ +--------+ +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| | +--+
| | | +----- Potomida_littoralis
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lamprotula_leaii
| | +--+
| | +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
| |
| | +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| | +-----------+
+--+ | +-- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| |
| +--+ +-- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| | | +--------+
| | | | +-- Aculamprotula_coreana **
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Unio_pictorum **
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Unio_delphinus **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| +--+
| +-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
|
| +-------- Cristaria_plicata **
| |
| +-----+ +-- Anemina_euscaphys **
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| +--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
|
| +----------- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
| +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 19 |
19 |
16 |
3 |
14 |
11 |
2 |
62.0 |
+-------- Quadrula_quadrula
+--------------+
| | +----- Toxolasma_parvum
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata
| +--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
|
| +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| +--------+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
| |
--+ +--------+ +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| | +--+
| | | +----- Potomida_littoralis
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
| | +--+
| | +-- Lamprotula_leaii
| |
| | +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| | +-----------+
+--+ | +-- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| |
| +--+ +-- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| | | +--------+
| | | | +-- Aculamprotula_coreana **
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Unio_delphinus **
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Unio_pictorum **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| +--+
| +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
|
| +----------- Anodonta_anatina **
| +--+
| | | +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
| +--+
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
|
| +-------- Cristaria_plicata **
| |
+-----+ +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| +--+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
| +-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
+--+
+-- Anemina_euscaphys **
Sano et al., 2017, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 19 |
19 |
16 |
3 |
10 |
4 |
1 |
65.0 |
+-------- Obovalis_omiensis
+-----------------+
| | +----- Inversidens_brandtii
| +--+
| | +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
| +--+
| +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
|
| +-------------------- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| |
--+ +--+ +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| | | +--------------+
| | | | +-- Nodularia_nipponensis **
| | +--+
| | | +-------------- Inversiunio_jokohamensis **
| | +--+
| | | +----------- Inversiunio_yanagawensis[1] **
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Inversiunio_yanagawensis[2] **
| | +--+
+--+ | +----- Inversiunio_yanagawensis[3] **
| +--+
| | +-- Inversiunio_yanagawensis[4] **
| +--+
| +-- Inversiunio_reinianus **
|
| +-- Cristaria_plicata **
| +--------------+
| | +-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
| |
+-----+ +-------------- Pletholophus_tenuis **
| |
| | +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
+--+ +--------+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[3] **
| |
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta_lauta[2] **
| +-----+
| | +-- Beringiana_japonica[2] **
+--+
| +----- Beringiana_japonica[1] **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lauta[1] **
Huang et al., 2018, fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 19 |
19 |
16 |
2 |
24 |
14 |
2 |
60.0 |
+----------- Quadrula_quadrula
|
+-----+ +-------- Toxolasma_parvum
| | |
| +--+ +-- Lampsilis_ornata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
| +--+
| | +-- Potamilus_leptodon
+--+ +--+
| | +-- Potamilus_alatus
| |
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| | +-----------+
| | | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
| | |
| +--+ +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
| | +--------+
| | | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| +--+
| | +-------- Potomida_littoralis
| +--+
| | +----- Pronodularia_japanensis
| +--+
| | +-- Lamprotula_caveata
--+ +--+
| +-- Lamprotula_leaii
|
| +----- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| +--------+
| | | +-- Aculamprotula_coreana **
| | +--+
| | +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
| +--+
| | | +-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| | | +--------+
| | | | +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Unio_tumidus **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Unio_crassus **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Unio_delphinus **
| +--+
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
|
| +----------- Anodonta_anatina **
| +--+
| | | +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| +--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
|
| +-------- Cristaria_plicata **
| |
+-----+ +-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
| +--+
| | +-- Anemina_euscaphys **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
Bolotov et al., 2020, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 19 |
19 |
16 |
3 |
17 |
13 |
2 |
58.0 |
+-- Lamprotula_leaii
|
+-- Potomida_littoralis
|
+-- Pronodularia_japanensis
+-----------------------+
| +-- Gonidea_angulata
| |
| +-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi
| |
| +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii
|
--+ +----------- Middendorffinaia_mongolica **
| +-----------+
| | | +-------- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Unio_tumidus **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Unio_pictorum **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Unio_crassus **
|
| +-- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| +-----------------+
| | +-- Lanceolaria **
| |
| | +----- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+ +-----------+
| | | +-- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
| | +--+
| | +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
| |
+--+ +-------- Amuranodonta_kijaensis **
| +-----+
| | | +----- Anemina_arcaeformis **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Buldowskia_suifunica **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Buldowskia_shadini **
|
| +----------- Cristaria_plicata **
+--+
| +-------- Beringiana_beringiana **
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2021, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 19 |
19 |
16 |
2 |
6 |
6 |
1 |
79.0 |
+----- Potomida_littoralis
+--+
| | +-- Potomida_semirugata
| +--+
+--------------------+ +-- Potomida_acarnanica
| |
| | +----- Leguminaia_anatolica
| +--+
| | +-- Leguminaia_saulcyi
| +--+
--+ +-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi
|
| +----- Anodonta_anatina **
| +--------------------+
| | | +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
| | +--+
| | +-- Anodonta_seddoni **
+--+
| +----------------------- Unio_tumidus **
| |
| | +-------- Unio_damascensis **
| | +-----------+
+--+ | | +----- Unio_sesirmensis **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Unio_bruguierianus **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Unio_crassus **
|
| +-- Unio_delicatus **
| +--------------+
| | +-- Unio_terminalis **
| |
+--+ +-- Unio_tigridis **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Unio_hueti **
| |
+--+ +----------- Unio_ravoisieri **
| |
| | +-- Unio_pictorum **
+--+ +-----+
| | +-- Unio_eucirrus **
| |
+--+ +-- Unio_elongatulus **
| +--+
| | +-- Unio_mancus **
+--+
| +-- Unio_foucauldianus **
+--+
+-- Unio_delphinus **
Araujo et al., 2018, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 18 |
18 |
12 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
73.5 |
+----- Anodonta_anatina **
+-----------------+
| | +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +--+
| +-- Alasmidonta **
--+
| +-------------------- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| |
| | +-- Unio_durieui **
+--+ +--------------+
| | +-- Unio_gibbus **
| |
+--+ +-------------- Unio_tumidus **
| |
| | +-------- Unio_tumidiformis **
| | +--+
+--+ | | +----- Unio_bruguierianus **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Unio_crassus **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Unio_ionicus **
|
| +-- Unio_delphinus **
| +--+
| | +-- Unio_foucauldianus **
| |
+-----+ +-- Unio_pictorum **
| |
| +-- Unio_elongatulus **
| |
+--+-- Unio_mancus **
|
+-- Unio_ravoisieri **
|
+-- Unio_tigridis **
Bolotov et al., 2018, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 18 |
18 |
15 |
3 |
67 |
67 |
3 |
60.0 |
+-- Ensidens_telus
|
+-- Ensidens_ingallsianus
|
+-- Ensidens_jaculus
|
+-- Hyriopsis_desowitzi
+--+
| +-- Hyriopsis_myersiana
| |
| +-- Hyriopsis_khoratensis
| |
| +-- Ensidens_spiculus
| |
| +-- Ensidens_sagittarius
|
+-----------------------+ +-- Lens_eximius
| | |
| | +-- Physunio_modelli[1]
| | |
| | +-- Yaukthwa_nesemanni
| | |
| | +-- Yaukthwa_panhai
| | |
| | +-- Lens_comptus
| | |
| +--+-- Lens_novoselovi
| |
| +-- Physunio_modelli[2]
| |
| +-- Physunio
| |
| +-- Yaukthwa_inlenensis
| |
| +-- Lens_contradens
| |
| +-- Lens_micropterus
|
| +-- Lamprotula_leaii
--+ |
| +-- Potomida_littoralis
| |
| +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
| |
| +-- Gonidea_angulata
| |
| +-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi
| |
| +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii
| |
| +-----------------------+-- Amblema_plicata
| | |
| | +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
| | |
| | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| | |
| | +-- Cambarunio_iris
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_complanata
| | |
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| | |
+--+ +-- Quadrula_quadrula
|
| +----- Unio_tumidus **
| +--+
| | | +-- Unio_crassus **
| | +--+
| +--------------+ +-- Unio_pictorum **
| | |
| | | +----- Nodularia_douglasiae[1] **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Nodularia_nuxpersicae **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Nodularia_douglasiae[2] **
|
| +-- Lanceolaria_gladiola **
| +-----------------+
| | +-- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| |
| | +-------- Cristaria_plicata **
+--+ +--------+
| | | +----- Pletholophus_tenuis **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Anemina **
|
| +-------------- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
| +----------- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-------- Simpsonaias_ambigua **
+--+
| +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
| +-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
+--+
+-- Lasmigona_compressa **
Wang et al., 2018, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 18 |
18 |
15 |
3 |
14 |
14 |
2 |
57.0 |
+----------- Quadrula_quadrula
|
+--+ +-------- Toxolasma_parvum
| | |
| +--+ +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_ornata
| +--+
| | +-- Potamilus_leptodon
+--------+ +--+
| | +-- Potamilus_alatus
| |
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| | +--------+
| | | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
| | |
| +--+ +----- Potomida_littoralis
| | +--+
| | | | +-- Lamprotula_caveata
| | | +--+
| +--+ +-- Lamprotula_leaii
| |
| | +----- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri
| +--+
--+ | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| +--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
|
| +----- Anodonta_anatina **
| +-----+
| | | +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| | +--+
| +--------+ +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| | |
| | | +-------- Cristaria_plicata **
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Anemina_euscaphys **
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| +--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
|
| +-- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| +--------------+
| | +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| |
+--+ +-------------- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
| |
| | +----- Nodularia_douglasiae **
+--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Cuneopsis_heudei **
|
| +-------- Unio_tumidus **
+--+
| +----- Unio_crassus **
+--+
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
+-- Unio_delphinus **
Wang et al., 2018, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 18 |
18 |
15 |
3 |
14 |
14 |
2 |
59.0 |
+----------- Quadrula_quadrula
|
+--+ +-------- Toxolasma_parvum
| | |
| +--+ +-- Potamilus_leptodon
| | +--+
| | | +-- Potamilus_alatus
| +--+
| | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
+-----+ +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata
| |
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
| | +--------+
| | | +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| | |
| +--+ +----- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri
| | +--+
| | | | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
| | | +--+
| +--+ +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| |
| | +----- Potomida_littoralis
--+ +--+
| | +-- Lamprotula_caveata
| +--+
| +-- Lamprotula_leaii
|
| +-------------- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
| |
| +--+ +-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| | | +--------+
| | | | +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Unio_tumidus **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Unio_crassus **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Unio_pictorum **
| +--+
| +-- Unio_delphinus **
|
| +----- Acuticosta_chinensis **
| +--------+
| | | +-- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| | +--+
| | +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
+--+
| +----- Anodonta_anatina **
| +-----+
| | | +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
|
| +-------- Cristaria_plicata **
| |
+--+ +-- Anemina_euscaphys **
| +--+
| | +-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
Riccardi et al., 2019, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 18 |
18 |
15 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
70.0 |
+-- Lanceolaria_grayii **
+--+
| +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
+-----------------+
| | +-- Unio_mancus **
| +--+
| +-- Unio_elongatulus **
|
| +-------- Cristaria_plicata **
--+ |
| +-----------+ +-- Anemina_euscaphys **
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
|
| +----------------- Anodonta_anatina **
| |
| | +----- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
+--+ +--------+
| | | +-- Anodonta_exulcerata **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
|
| +----------- Anodonta_nuttalliana **
+--+
| +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
Smith et al., 2018, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 17 |
17 |
15 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
80.0 |
+-------------------- Cristaria_plicata **
|
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
| +--------------+
--+ | +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| |
| | +-- Anodontoides_ferussacianus **
| | +--------+
| | | +-- Anodontoides_denigratus **
+--+ +--+
| | | +-------- Strophitus_undulatus **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Strophitus_pascagoulaensis **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Strophitus_radiatus **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Strophitus_williamsi **
|
| +-- Alasmidonta_triangulata **
| +--------+
| | +-- Lasmigona_etowaensis **
| |
+--+ +-- Pseudodontoideus_connasaugaensis **
| +-----+
| | +-- Pseudodontoideus_subvexus **
| |
+--+ +-- Utterbackiana_couperiana **
| +--+
| | +-- Utterbackiana_heardi **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackiana_hartfieldorum **
+--+
+-- Utterbackiana_suborbiculata **
Chase et al., 2018, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 17 |
17 |
14 |
2 |
22 |
17 |
1 |
73.0 |
+-- Unio_delphinus **
+--------------------+
| +-- Unio_tumidus **
|
--+ +-------------------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| |
| | +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
| | +--------------+
+--+ | +-- Anodonta_anatina **
| |
| | +-- Pyganodon_lacustris **
| | +-----+
+--+ | +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +-----+
| | | +----- Utterbackia_peninsularis[2] **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis[1] **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
|
| +-- Lasmigona_costata **
| +--------+
| | +-- Lasmigona_complanata **
| |
+--+ +-- Alasmidonta_undulata **
| +-----+
| | +-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
+--+
| +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
| +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
+--+
+-- Lasmigona_subviridis **
Wu et al., 2020, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 17 |
17 |
14 |
2 |
13 |
12 |
2 |
61.0 |
+----- Quadrula_quadrula
+--------------------+
| | +-- Toxolasma_parvum
| +--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
|
| +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
| +--------------+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| |
| +-----+ +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
--+ | | +-----------+
| | | | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| | +--+
| | | +----------- Pronodularia_japanensis
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Lamprotula_leaii
| | +--+
| | | +----- Lamprotula_caveata[1]
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Lamprotula_caveata[2]
|
| +----- Cristaria_plicata **
| +-----+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| | +--+
| +--------+ +-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
| | |
| | | +-------- Anodonta_anatina **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
|
| +-------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| +--------+
| | | +----- Aculamprotula_scripta **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Aculamprotula_coreana **
|
| +-------------- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
| +----------- Pseudocuneopsis_capitata **
+--+
| +-------- Nodularia_douglasiae **
+--+
| +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
+--+
| +-- Cuneopsis_heudei **
+--+
+-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
Wu et al., 2022, fig. 2e
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 17 |
17 |
14 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
62.0 |
+-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+-----------------+
| | +----- Anodonta_anatina **
| +--+
| | +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
--+ +--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
| +----------------------- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| |
+--+ +-------------------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| |
| | +----- Unio_tumidus **
+--+ +-----------+
| | | +-- Unio_crassus **
| | +--+
| | +-- Unio_delphinus **
+--+
| +-- Pseudocuneopsis_sichuanensis **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Pseudocuneopsis_capitata **
+--+
| +----------- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| |
+--+ +-------- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| |
+--+ +-- Cuneopsis_celtiformis **
| +--+
| | +-- Cuneopsis_heudei **
+--+
| +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
+--+
+-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **
Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022, fig. S5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 17 |
17 |
14 |
3 |
22 |
20 |
3 |
63.0 |
+-------------------- Lamellidens_marginalis
|
| +-- Anodonta_anatina **
| +--------+
| | +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +-----+
+--+ | | +-------- Cristaria_plicata **
| | | | |
| | | +--+ +-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Anemina_euscaphys **
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| +--+ +--+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| |
| | +----- Acuticosta_chinensis **
| | +--------+
| | | | +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Lanceolaria_gladiola **
| +--+
| | +----- Lepidodesma_languilati **
| | +-----+
| | | | +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
| | | +--+
--+ +--+ +-- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| |
| | +-------- Unio_pictorum **
| +--+
| | +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| +--+
| | +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| +--+
| +-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
|
| +-------------- Quadrula_quadrula
| |
| +--+ +----------- Toxolasma_parvum
| | | |
| | +--+ +-------- Potamilus_leptodon
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Lampsilis_ornata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+-----+ +--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
|
| +----- Chamberlainia_hainesiana
| +--------+
| | | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
| | +--+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| |
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
+--+ +--+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
| +-----+
| | | +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis
| | +--+
| | +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii
+--+
| +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana
| +-----+
| | +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis
+--+
| +----- Potomida_littoralis
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula_leaii
+--+
+-- Pronodularia_japanensis
Zanatta et al., 2007, fig. 1A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 16 |
16 |
9 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
82.0 |
+-- Lasmigona_compressa **
|
+-----------------+-- Lasmigona_costata **
| |
| +-- Lasmigona_complanata **
|
--+ +----------------- Anodonta_cygnea **
| |
| | +----------- Anodonta_kennerlyi **
| | +--+
+--+ | | +-------- Utterbackiana_implicata **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Utterbackiana_suborbiculata **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Utterbackiana_heardi **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Utterbackiana_couperiana **
|
| +-- Utterbackia_peggyae **
| +--+
| | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| |
+--------+ +-- Pyganodon_gibbosa **
| |
| +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
| |
+--+-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
|
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
+-- Pyganodon_lacustris **
Zanatta et al., 2007, fig. 1B
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 16 |
16 |
12 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
82.0 |
+-- Lasmigona_costata **
|
+-----------------+-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| |
| +-- Lasmigona_complanata **
|
| +-------------- Anodonta_cygnea **
| +--+
--+ | | +----------- Anodonta_kennerlyi **
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Utterbackiana_implicata **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Utterbackiana_heardi **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Utterbackiana_suborbiculata **
| +--+
| +-- Utterbackiana_couperiana **
|
| +-- Utterbackia_peggyae **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
+--+
| +----------- Pyganodon_lacustris **
+--+
| +-------- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_fragilis **
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon_gibbosa **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
Hoeh, 1990, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 16 |
16 |
12 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
81.0 |
+-- Lasmigona_complanata **
|
+-----------------+-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| |
| +-- Lasmigona_costata **
|
| +-------------- Anodonta_cygnea **
| +--+
--+ | | +----------- Anodonta_kennerlyi **
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Utterbackiana_implicata **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Utterbackiana_couperiana[2] **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Utterbackiana_suborbiculata **
| +--+
| +-- Utterbackiana_couperiana[1] **
|
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Utterbackia_peggyae **
+--+
| +----------- Pyganodon_lacustris **
+--+
| +-------- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_fragilis **
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_gibbosa **
Hoeh, 1990, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 16 |
16 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
79.0 |
+----- Pyganodon_fragilis **
|
+----- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
|
+----- Utterbackia_peggyae **
|
+----- Anodonta_cygnea **
|
+----- Anodonta_kennerlyi **
|
+----- Utterbackiana_couperiana[1] **
|
--+----- Utterbackiana_couperiana[2] **
|
+----- Utterbackiana_suborbiculata **
|
| +-- Lasmigona_costata **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackiana_implicata **
|
| +-- Lasmigona_complanata **
| |
| +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| |
| +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_gibbosa **
|
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
+-- Pyganodon_lacustris **
Hoeh, 1990, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 16 |
16 |
12 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
81.0 |
+-- Lasmigona_complanata **
|
+-----------------+-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| |
| +-- Lasmigona_costata **
|
| +-------------- Anodonta_cygnea **
| +--+
--+ | | +----------- Anodonta_kennerlyi **
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Utterbackiana_implicata **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Utterbackiana_couperiana[2] **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Utterbackiana_suborbiculata **
| +--+
| +-- Utterbackiana_couperiana[1] **
|
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| +--------+
| | +-- Utterbackia_peggyae **
+-----+
| +-------- Pyganodon_fragilis **
| |
+--+ +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
| +--+
| | +-- Pyganodon_gibbosa **
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon_lacustris **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Liu et al., 2017, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 16 |
17 |
11 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
61.0 |
+----- Acuticosta_chinensis **
+-----------------+
| | +-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
| +--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
--+
| +-------------------- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| |
| | +----- Unio_tumidus **
| | |
+--+ +-----------+----- Unio_gibbus **
| | |
| | | +-- Unio_crassus **
| | +--+
| | +-- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
| +-------------- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| |
| | +-- Cuneopsis_heudei **
| +-----------+
+--+ +-- Cuneopsis_rufescens **
|
| +----------- Nodularia_breviconcha **
| |
+--+ +-------- Nodularia_douglasiae[3] **
| |
+--+ +----- Nodularia_douglasiae[2] **
| |
+--+ +-- Nodularia_douglasiae[1] **
| |
+--+-- Nodularia_nuxpersicae **
|
+-- Nodularia_nipponensis **
Zhou et al., 2007, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 15 |
21 |
18 |
3 |
8 |
5 |
1 |
73.0 |
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--------------------+
| +-- Cristaria_plicata **
|
| +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| +--------+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
| +--------+
--+ | | +-------- Lamprotula_leaii
| | +--+
| | | +----- Lamprotula_caveata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Gibbosula_rochechouartii
| | +--+
| | +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae
| |
+--+ +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| +-----+
| | +-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **
| |
| +--------+ +-- Lanceolaria_triformis **
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Acuticosta_ovata **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Acuticosta_chinensis **
|
| +-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
+--+
| +----------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
+--+
| +-------- Aculamprotula_scripta **
+--+
| +----- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
+--+
| +-- Aculamprotula_zonata **
+--+
+-- Aculamprotula_fibrosa **
Inoue et al., 2014, fig. 3A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 15 |
15 |
12 |
1 |
6 |
5 |
2 |
77.0 |
+----------------------- Quadrula_quadrula
|
| +-------------------- Gonidea_angulata
--+ |
| | +----------- Pseudodontoideus_subvexus **
| | +-----+
+--+ | | +-------- Lasmigona_costata **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Lasmigona_complanata **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Arcidens_confragosus **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Arcidens_wheeleri **
|
| +-------------- Strophitus_undulatus **
| |
| | +-------- Pyganodon_grandis **
| | +--+
+--+ | | +----- Utterbackia_peninsularis[2] **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis[1] **
|
| +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| +-----+
| | +-- Lasmigona_subviridis **
+--+
| +----- Alasmidonta_marginata **
+--+
| +-- Alasmidonta_undulata **
+--+
+-- Alasmidonta_varicosa **
Chen et al., 2020, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 15 |
34 |
31 |
2 |
19 |
18 |
2 |
92.0 |
+----- Alasmidonta_heterodon **
+--+
| | +-- Alasmidonta_varicosa **
| +--+
| +-- Anemina_euscaphys **
+-----------------+
| | +-- Lamprotula_caveata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Chamberlainia_hainesiana
| +--+
| | +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana
| +--+
| +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis
|
| +-------- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| +-----+
| | | +----- Lepidodesma_languilati **
| | +--+
--+ | | +-- Aculamprotula_coreana **
| | +--+
| +--------+ +-- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| | |
| | | +----- Lasmigona_compressa **
| | | +-----+
| | | | | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| | |
| | | +-------- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Cristaria_plicata **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
| +--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina **
|
| +----------------- Gibbosula_crassa
| +--+
| | | +-------------- Quadrula_quadrula
| | +--+
| | | +----------- Toxolasma_parvum
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Lampsilis_ornata
| | +--+
| | | +----- Potamilus_leptodon
+--+ +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
| +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_powellii
|
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
| +--------------+
| | +-- Potamilus_alatus
+--+
| +-------------- Lamprotula_leaii
| |
+--+ +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| +--------+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
+--+
| +-------- Parvasolenaia_rivularis
+--+
| +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 15 |
15 |
13 |
3 |
21 |
19 |
3 |
63.0 |
+----- Chamberlainia_hainesiana
+-----------+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| +--+
| +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
+--------+
| | +-- Lamprotula_leaii
| | +-----------+
| | | +-- Potomida_littoralis
| | |
| +--+ +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana
| | +--------+
| | | +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis
| +--+
| | +-------- Parvasolenaia_rivularis
--+ +--+
| | +----- Microcondylaea_bonellii
| +--+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| +--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
|
| +----------------------- Lamellidens_marginalis
| |
| | +-------------------- Lepidodesma_languilati **
+--+ |
| | +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
| | +--------+
| | | +-- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
+--+ +-----+
| | | +-------- Unio_pictorum **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
|
| +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Lanceolaria_gladiola **
+--+
| +----------- Acuticosta_chinensis **
| |
+--+ +-- Anodonta_anatina **
| +-----+
| | +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +----- Cristaria_plicata **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
+-- Anemina_euscaphys **
Huang et al., 2002, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 14 |
14 |
12 |
3 |
20 |
18 |
2 |
71.0 |
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+-----------+
| +-- Cristaria_plicata **
+--+
| | +----------- Utterbackiana_couperiana **
| +--+
| | +-------- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| +--+
| | +----- Strophitus_radiatus **
| +--+
| | +-- Alasmidonta_triangulata **
+--------------------------+ +--+
| | +-- Lasmigona_costata **
| |
| | +----- Acuticosta_ovata **
| | +--+
| | | | +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| +--------+
--+ | +-- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| +--+
| | +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| +--+
| +-- Lepidodesma_languilati **
|
| +----------------------------------------- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
| |
+--+ +-------------------------------------- Lamprotula_leaii
| |
+--+ +----------------------------------- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| |
+--+ +-------------------------------- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri
| |
+--+ +----------------------------- Megalonaias_nervosa
| |
| | +----- Elliptoideus_sloatianus
+--+ +--------------------+
| | | +-- Uniomerus_carolinianus
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme
|
| +----------------------- Amblema_plicata
| |
+--+ +-- Obliquaria_reflexa
| +-----------------+
| | +-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
+--+
| +----------------- Medionidus_conradicus
+--+
| +-------------- Potamilus_fragilis
+--+
| +----------- Ptychobranchus_subtentus
+--+
| +-------- Potamilus_purpuratus
+--+
| +----- Lampsilis_teres
+--+
| +-- Villosa_delumbis
+--+
+-- Ellipsaria_lineolata
Huang et al., 2002, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 14 |
14 |
5 |
3 |
20 |
18 |
2 |
70.0 |
+-------- Strophitus_radiatus **
|
+-------- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
|
+-------- Lepidodesma_languilati **
|
+-------- Acuticosta_ovata **
|
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+-----+
| +-- Cristaria_plicata **
+--------+
| | +-- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| +-----+
| | +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| |
| | +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| +-----+
| | +-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| |
| | +----- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| | |
--+ +--+----- Utterbackiana_couperiana **
| |
| | +-- Alasmidonta_triangulata **
| +--+
| +-- Lasmigona_costata **
|
| +-------------- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri
| |
| +-------------- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| |
| +-------------- Lamprotula_leaii
| |
+--+-------------- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
|
| +----------- Megalonaias_nervosa
| |
| | +----- Elliptoideus_sloatianus
| | +--+
+--+ | | +-- Uniomerus_carolinianus
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| |
| | +----- Potamilus_fragilis
+--+ |
| +----- Medionidus_conradicus
| |
| +----- Amblema_plicata
| |
| | +-- Obliquaria_reflexa
+--+--+
| +-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
|
| +-- Villosa_delumbis
| |
| +-- Ellipsaria_lineolata
| |
+--+-- Lampsilis_teres
|
+-- Potamilus_purpuratus
|
+-- Ptychobranchus_subtentus
Prié & Puillandre, 2014, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 14 |
14 |
11 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
73.0 |
+-------------------------- Amblema_plicata
|
| +----------------------- Potomida_littoralis
--+ |
| | +----- Anodonta_anatina **
| | +--------------+
+--+ | | +-- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
| | +--+
| | +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
| |
+--+ +----- Unio_tumidus **
| +-----------+
| | | +-- Unio_gibbus **
| | +--+
| | +-- Unio_durieui **
+--+
| +----- Unio_tumidiformis **
| +--------+
| | | +-- Unio_crassus **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Unio_courtillieri **
|
| +----------- Unio_delphinus **
+--+
| +-------- Unio_elongatulus **
+--+
| +----- Unio_mancus **
+--+
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
+-- Unio_ravoisieri **
Froufe et al., 2016, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 14 |
14 |
11 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
73.0 |
+-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
+--------------------------+
| +-- Nodularia_breviconcha **
|
--+ +-- Unio_gibbus **
| +-----------------------+
| | +-- Unio_durieui **
+--+
| +----------------------- Unio_tumidus **
| |
+--+ +-- Unio_crassus **
| +-----------------+
| | +-- Unio_tumidiformis **
+--+
| +----------------- Unio_delphinus **
+--+
| +-------------- Unio_foucauldianus **
+--+
| +----------- Unio_ravoisieri **
+--+
| +-------- Unio_mancus **
+--+
| +----- Unio_elongatulus **
+--+
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
+-- Unio_caffer **
Fukata & Iigo, 2019, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 14 |
14 |
11 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
63.0 |
+----------- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
+--+
| | +-------- Acuticosta_chinensis **
| +--+
| | +----- Lanceolaria_gladiola **
| +--+
| | +-- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| +--+
--+ +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
|
| +-------- Unio_tumidus **
| +--+
| | | +----- Unio_crassus **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Unio_delphinus **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
|
| +-------- Pseudocuneopsis_capitata **
| |
+--+ +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| +--+
| | +-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
+--+
| +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
+--+
+-- Cuneopsis_heudei **
Kim et al., 2021, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 14 |
15 |
12 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
63.0 |
+-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
+-----------------+
| +-- Lepidodesma_languilati **
|
--+ +----------------- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
| |
| | +-------- Acuticosta_chinensis **
| | +-----+
+--+ | | +----- Lanceolaria_gladiola **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| | +--+
| | +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
+--+
| +-------- Unio_tumidus **
| +--+
| | | +----- Unio_crassus **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Unio_delphinus **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Unio_pictorum **
|
| +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| +--+
| | +-- Nodularia_breviconcha **
+-----+
| +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
+--+
+-- Cuneopsis_heudei **
Breton et al., 2011, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 13 |
13 |
11 |
1 |
26 |
21 |
2 |
73.0 |
+-------------------------- Pronodularia_japanensis
|
--+ +----------------------- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| |
+--+ +-------------------- Cristaria_plicata **
| |
| | +-- Lasmigona_complanata **
+--+ +--------------+
| | +-- Lasmigona_costata **
| |
+--+ +-------------- Strophitus_undulatus **
| |
| | +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Lasmigona_subviridis **
| +-----+
| | | +-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
| | +--+
| | +-- Alasmidonta_undulata **
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon_lacustris **
| +-----+
| | +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +----- Utterbackia_peninsularis[2] **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis[1] **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 13 |
13 |
9 |
2 |
22 |
19 |
3 |
60.0 |
+-- Cristaria_plicata **
+-----+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--------+
| | +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
| +--+
| | +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
--+ +--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
| +-------------- Acuticosta_chinensis **
| |
+--+ +-- Unio_pictorum **
| +--------+
| | +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
+--+
| +-------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| |
+--+ +----- Aculamprotula_scripta **
| |
+--+ +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
| |
+--+-- Aculamprotula_fibrosa **
|
+-- Aculamprotula_zonata **
Wu et al., 2018, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 13 |
13 |
10 |
2 |
9 |
9 |
2 |
64.0 |
+----- Quadrula_quadrula
+-----+
| | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
| +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_ornata
+-----------+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| | |
| +--+ +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
| | +--+
| | | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| +--+
| | +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
--+ +--+
| +-- Lamprotula_leaii
|
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
| +--------+
| | +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| +--------+
| | | +-------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Aculamprotula_scripta **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Aculamprotula_coreana **
| +--+
| +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
|
| +----------------- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
| +-------------- Anemina_arcaeformis **
+--+
| +----------- Cristaria_plicata **
+--+
| +-------- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
Guerra et al., 2019, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 13 |
13 |
10 |
3 |
28 |
8 |
2 |
65.0 |
+-------- Quadrula_quadrula
+--------------+
| | +----- Toxolasma_parvum
| +--+
| | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
| +--+
| +-- Potamilus_alatus
|
--+ +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| +-----------+
| | | +----- Pronodularia_japanensis
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lamprotula_leaii
| | +--+
| | +-- Potomida_littoralis
| |
+--+ +-------------- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| +--+
| | | +----------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Unio_tumidus **
+--+ +--+
| | +-- Unio_crassus **
| +--+
| +-- Unio_delphinus **
|
| +-------------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| |
+--+ +----------- Anodonta_anatina **
| |
+--+ +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| +-----+
| | +-- Lasmigona_subviridis **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
Guerra et al., 2019, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 13 |
13 |
11 |
3 |
28 |
8 |
2 |
66.0 |
+-------- Quadrula_quadrula
+--------------------+
| | +----- Toxolasma_parvum
| +--+
| | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
| +--+
| +-- Potamilus_alatus
--+
| +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| +-----------------+
| | | +----- Pronodularia_japanensis
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lamprotula_leaii
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Potomida_littoralis
|
| +----------------------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| |
| | +-------- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
+--+ +-----------+
| | | +----- Unio_tumidus **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Unio_crassus **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Unio_delphinus **
|
| +----------------- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| |
+--+ +-------------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| |
+--+ +----------- Anodonta_anatina **
| |
+--+ +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| +-----+
| | +-- Lasmigona_subviridis **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
Sayenko et al., 2021, fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 13 |
13 |
9 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
64.0 |
+-- Unio_pictorum **
+-----------------+
| +-- Unio_crassus **
|
| +-------- Inversiunio_jokohamensis **
--+ |
| +--------+ +----- Inversiunio_yanagawensis[2] **
| | | |
| | +--+----- Inversiunio_verrucosus **
| | |
+--+ | +-- Inversiunio_reinianus **
| +--+
| +-- Inversiunio_yanagawensis[1] **
|
| +-------------- Middendorffinaia_mongolica **
+--+
| +----------- Nodularia_breviconcha **
+--+
| +-------- Nodularia_douglasiae[2] **
+--+
| +----- Nodularia_nuxpersicae **
+--+
| +-- Nodularia_douglasiae[1] **
+--+
+-- Nodularia_nipponensis **
Zhang et al., 2004, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 12 |
12 |
9 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
67.0 |
+-- Lamprotula_caveata
+-----------------------+
| +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
|
--+ +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| +--------------------+
| | +-- Cristaria_plicata **
| |
+--+ +----- Acuticosta_chinensis **
| +--------------+
| | | +-- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
|
| +----------------- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
+--+
| +-------------- Cuneopsis_heudei **
+--+
| +----------- Nodularia_douglasiae **
+--+
| +-------- Pseudocuneopsis_capitata **
+--+
| +----- Cuneopsis_rufescens **
+--+
| +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
+--+
+-- Schistodesmus_spinosus **
Xue et al., 2016, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 12 |
12 |
10 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
2 |
65.0 |
+-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula_leaii
+-----------+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata
| +--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
|
| +-- Cristaria_plicata **
| +-----+
--+ | +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| |
| +-----+ +-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Anemina_euscaphys **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
|
| +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| +--------+
| | +-- Lanceolaria_grayii **
+--+
| +-------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
+--+
| +----- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
+--+
| +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
+--+
+-- Unio_pictorum **
Wu et al., 2016, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 12 |
12 |
9 |
2 |
9 |
9 |
2 |
65.0 |
+----- Quadrula_quadrula
+-----+
| | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
| +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_ornata
+-----------+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| | |
| +--+ +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
| +--+
| | +-- Lamprotula_leaii
--+ +--+
| +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
|
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
| +-----+
| | +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| +-----------+
| | | +----- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Aculamprotula_coreana **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
|
| +----------------- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
| +-------------- Anemina_arcaeformis **
+--+
| +----------- Cristaria_plicata **
+--+
| +-------- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 12 |
12 |
7 |
2 |
5 |
2 |
1 |
71.0 |
+-- Potomida_littoralis
+--------------+
| +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii
|
| +----- Anodonta_anatina **
--+ +--------+
| | | +-- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
| | +--+
| | +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
+--+
| +-- Unio_tumidus **
| +--------+
| | +-- Unio_gibbus **
| |
+--+ +-- Unio_crassus **
| +-----+
| | +-- Unio_tumidiformis **
+--+
| +----- Unio_ravoisieri **
| |
+--+ +-- Unio_mancus **
| |
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
+-- Unio_delphinus **
|
+-- Unio_elongatulus **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020, fig. 10
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 12 |
12 |
7 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
60.0 |
+-- Beringiana_japonica **
+--------------+
| +-- Beringiana_beringiana **
|
--+ +-- Sinanodonta_angula **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| |
+--+ +----------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
| |
| | +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos **
| +--------+
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
|
| +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[2] **
| |
+--+-------- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
|
| +----- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[1] **
Reis et al., 2013, fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 11 |
11 |
7 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
70.0 |
+-- Amblema_plicata
+--------------------+
| +-- Quadrula_quadrula
|
--+ +-------------------- Potomida_littoralis
| |
| | +-- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+ |
| +--------------+-- Anodonta_cygnea **
| | |
| | +-- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
+--+
| +-------------- Unio_tumidus **
| |
+--+ +-- Unio_tumidiformis **
| +--------+
| | +-- Unio_crassus **
+--+
| +-------- Unio **
| |
+--+ +-- Unio_delphinus **
| +--+
| | +-- Unio_mancus **
+--+
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
+-- Unio_caffer **
Choi et al., 2020, fig. 2a
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 11 |
11 |
8 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
66.0 |
+-------- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
|
+--------+ +-- Unio_pictorum **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| +--+
--+ | +-- Cuneopsis_heudei **
| +--+
| +-- Cuneopsis_rufescens **
|
| +-------------- Nodularia_breviconcha **
+--+
| +----------- Nodularia[2] **
+--+
| +-------- Nodularia[1] **
+--+
| +----- Nodularia_douglasiae **
+--+
| +-- Nodularia_nipponensis **
+--+
+-- Nodularia_nuxpersicae **
Zhou et al., 2007, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 10 |
21 |
19 |
2 |
11 |
10 |
2 |
76.0 |
+-------------------------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
|
| +----------------------- Cristaria_plicata **
| |
--+ | +----- Acuticosta_chinensis **
| | +--------+
| | | | +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| | | +--+
| | +-----+ +-- Cuneopsis_celtiformis **
+--+ | |
| | | +----------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Aculamprotula_scripta **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Aculamprotula_fibrosa **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Aculamprotula_zonata **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
|
| +-------- Lamprotula_leaii
| +--------+
| | | +----- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae
| | +--+
| | | +-- Gibbosula_rochechouartii
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Lamprotula_caveata
|
| +-- Theliderma_intermedia
| +-----------+
| | +-- Theliderma_sparsa
+--+
| +----------- Quadrula_quadrula
+--+
| +-------- Cyclonaias_infucata
+--+
| +----- Tritogonia_verrucosa
+--+
| +-- Cyclonaias_kieneriana
+--+
+-- Cyclonaias_succissa
Krebs et al., 2003, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 10 |
10 |
5 |
1 |
24 |
22 |
1 |
73.5 |
+----------- Utterbackiana_couperiana **
|
+----------- Lasmigona_compressa **
|
+----------- Alasmidonta_triangulata **
|
+-----------------+ +-- Lasmigona_complanata **
| +--------+
| | +-- Lasmigona_costata **
| |
| | +-- Strophitus_radiatus **
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
| +--+
| | +----- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| +--+
| | +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+ +--+
| +-- Anodonta **
|
| +-------- Megalonaias_nervosa
| +-----------------+
| | | +----- Quadrula_quadrula[2]
| | +--+
| | | +-- Quadrula_quadrula[1]
| | +--+
| | +-- Theliderma_metanevra
| |
+--+ +----------- Elliptoideus_sloatianus
| +-----------+
| | | +-------- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| | +--+
| | | +----- Uniomerus_carolinianus
| | +--+
| | | +-- Fusconaia_flava
+--+ +--+
| +-- Eurynia_dilatata
|
| +-------------------- Amblema_plicata
| |
| | +----- Toxolasma_parvum
| | +-----------+
+--+ | | +-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
| | +--+
| | +-- Obliquaria_reflexa
| |
+--+ +----- Ptychobranchus_subtentus
| +--------+
| | | +-- Potamilus_fragilis
| | +--+
| | +-- Medionidus_conradicus
+--+
| +-- Villosa_delumbis
| +--------+
| | +-- Ellipsaria_lineolata
+--+
| +-------- Lampsilis_teres
+--+
| +----- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
| +-- Potamilus_purpuratus
+--+
+-- Potamilus_alatus
Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009, fig. 11
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 10 |
10 |
7 |
2 |
16 |
16 |
3 |
71.0 |
+-------------------------------- Lamellidens_corrianus
|
| +-------------------- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| |
| +--------+ +----------------- Anodonta_cygnea **
| | | |
| | +--+ +-------------- Unio_pictorum[2] **
--+ | | |
| | +--+ +-- Unio_pictorum[1] **
| | | +--------+
| | | | +-- Unio_caffer **
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Anodonta **
| | | |
+--+ +--+ +----- Lasmigona_compressa **
| | |
| +--+ +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
| | |
| +--+-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
| |
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
| +-------------------------- Pronodularia_japanensis
| |
| | +-- Quadrula_quadrula
+--+ +--------------------+
| | +-- Tritogonia_verrucosa
| |
+--+ +-------------------- Gonidea_angulata
| |
| | +----- Eurynia_dilatata
+--+ +-----------+
| | | +-- Cambarunio_iris
| | +--+
| | +-- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris
+--+
| +-- Amblema_plicata
| +-----------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
+--+
| +----------- Truncilla_truncata
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| +-----+
| | +-- Epioblasma_triquetra
+--+
| +----- Ligumia_recta
+--+
| +-- Obliquaria_reflexa
+--+
+-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
Guerra et al., 2017, fig. 2a
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 10 |
10 |
7 |
2 |
15 |
9 |
2 |
68.0 |
+-------- Quadrula_quadrula
+--+
| | +----- Toxolasma_parvum
| +--+
| | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
| +--+
+-----------+ +-- Lampsilis_ornata
| |
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| +--+
| | +----- Pronodularia_japanensis
--+ +--+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
| +--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
|
| +-- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| +-----------------+
| | +-- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
| +----------------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| |
+--+ +-------------- Cristaria_plicata **
| |
+--+ +----------- Anodonta_anatina **
| |
+--+ +-- Lasmigona_subviridis **
| +-----+
| | +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
Guerra et al., 2017, fig. 2b
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 10 |
10 |
8 |
2 |
15 |
9 |
2 |
67.0 |
+-------- Quadrula_quadrula
+-----------------+
| | +----- Toxolasma_parvum
| +--+
| | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
| +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_ornata
|
--+ +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
| +-----+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| +--------------+
| | | +----- Pronodularia_japanensis
| | +--+
| | | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
+--+ +--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
|
| +-------------------- Unio_pictorum **
| |
+--+ +----------------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| |
+--+ +-- Cristaria_plicata **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
| +----------- Anodonta_anatina **
| |
+--+ +-- Lasmigona_subviridis **
| +-----+
| | +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
Froufe et al., 2017, fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 10 |
10 |
7 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
66.0 |
+-- Anodonta_anatina **
+-----------------+
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
--+
| +----------------- Anemina_arcaeformis **
| |
+--+ +-- Cristaria_plicata **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Cristaria **
+--+
| +----------- Beringiana_beringiana **
+--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta[2] **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta[1] **
Huang et al., 2019, fig. 3-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 10 |
10 |
7 |
3 |
13 |
10 |
2 |
67.0 |
+----- Quadrula_quadrula
+-----------------+
| | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
| +--+
| +-- Potamilus_alatus
|
| +----------- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| |
| | +----- Potomida_littoralis
--+ +--------+ +--+
| | | | | +-- Lamprotula_leaii
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
| | |
| | | +----- Parvasolenaia_rivularis
| | +--+
| | | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
+--+ +--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
|
| +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| +--------+
| | | +----- Anodonta_anatina **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
|
| +-------------- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
+--+
| +----------- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
+--+
| +-------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
+--+
| +----- Unio_tumidus **
+--+
| +-- Unio_crassus **
+--+
+-- Unio_delphinus **
Burzynski & Soroka, 2018, fig. 5a
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 10 |
10 |
6 |
3 |
10 |
8 |
2 |
66.0 |
+----- Quadrula_quadrula
+-----------------+
| | +-- Potamilus_alatus
| +--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
|
| +----------- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
--+ +--------+
| | | +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| | +--+
| | | +----- Potomida_littoralis
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lamprotula_leaii
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
|
| +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| |
| +-----------+----- Anodonta_anatina **
| | |
| | | +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
| +-------------- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
+--+
| +----------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
+--+
| +-------- Unio_tumidus **
+--+
| +----- Unio_crassus **
+--+
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
+-- Unio_delphinus **
Burzynski & Soroka, 2018, fig. 5b
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 10 |
10 |
8 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
66.0 |
+----------------- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
|
| +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+ +-----+
| | | +----- Anodonta_anatina **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
| +----------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
+--+
| +-------- Unio_tumidus **
+--+
| +----- Unio_crassus **
+--+
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
+-- Unio_delphinus **
Klishko et al., 2019, fig. 9
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 10 |
10 |
6 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
63.0 |
+-- Anodonta_anatina **
+-----------+
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
|
| +-------- Middendorffinaia_mongolica **
--+ +--+
| | | +----- Nodularia_breviconcha **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Nodularia **
|
| +----- Unio_tumidus **
| |
+-----+----- Unio_gibbus **
|
| +-- Unio_crassus **
+--+
+-- Unio_pictorum **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020, fig. 11
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 10 |
10 |
7 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
60.0 |
+-- Nodularia_breviconcha **
+-----------------+
| +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
--+
| +----------------- Lanceolaria_oxyrhyncha **
| |
+--+ +-------------- Lanceolaria_gladiola **
| |
+--+ +-- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| +--------+
| | +-- Lanceolaria_bilirata **
+--+
| +-------- Lanceolaria_acrorrhyncha **
+--+
| +----- Lanceolaria_kihirai **
+--+
| +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
+--+
+-- Lanceolaria_triformis **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020, fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 10 |
10 |
7 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
68.0 |
+-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
+--------------+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
|
--+ +-------------- Amuranodonta_kijaensis **
| |
| | +-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
+--+ +--------+
| | +-- Anemina_euscaphys **
| |
+--+ +-- Buldowskia_iwakawai **
| +-----+
| | +-- Buldowskia_kamiyai **
+--+
| +----- Buldowskia_shadini **
+--+
| +-- Buldowskia_suifunica **
+--+
+-- Buldowskia_flavotincta **
Guerra et al., 2019, fig. 1-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 10 |
10 |
7 |
3 |
12 |
7 |
2 |
67.0 |
+----- Quadrula_quadrula
+-----------------+
| | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
| +--+
| +-- Potamilus_alatus
|
| +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata
--+ +-----------+
| | | +----- Potomida_littoralis
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lamprotula_leaii
| | +--+
| | +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
+--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| +--------+
| | | +----- Anodonta_anatina **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
| +-------------- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
+--+
| +----------- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
+--+
| +-------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
+--+
| +----- Unio_tumidus **
+--+
| +-- Unio_crassus **
+--+
+-- Unio_delphinus **
Guerra et al., 2019, fig. 2-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 10 |
10 |
7 |
3 |
12 |
7 |
2 |
67.0 |
+----- Quadrula_quadrula
+-----------------+
| | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
| +--+
| +-- Potamilus_alatus
|
| +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata
--+ +-----------+
| | | +----- Potomida_littoralis
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lamprotula_leaii
| | +--+
| | +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
| +--+
| | +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +-----------+
| | | +-- Anodonta_anatina **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
|
| +-------------- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
+--+
| +----------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
+--+
| +-------- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
+--+
| +----- Unio_tumidus **
+--+
| +-- Unio_crassus **
+--+
+-- Unio_delphinus **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2021, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 10 |
10 |
8 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
76.0 |
+----------------- Unio_tumidus **
|
--+ +-------------- Unio_bruguierianus **
| |
| | +-- Unio_delicatus **
+--+ +--------+
| | +-- Unio_terminalis **
| |
+--+ +-- Unio_tigridis **
| +-----+
| | +-- Unio_hueti **
| |
+--+ +-- Unio_pictorum **
| +--+
| | +-- Unio_eucirrus **
+--+
| +-- Unio_elongatulus **
+--+
+-- Unio_mancus **
Araujo et al., 2009, fig. 7A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 9 |
9 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
71.0 |
+----------------- Amblema_plicata
|
--+ +-------------- Potomida_littoralis
| |
+--+ +----------- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| |
| | +-- Unio_gibbus **
+--+ |
| +-----+-- Unio_tumidus **
| | |
| | +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
+--+
| +----- Unio_pictorum[1] **
| |
| +----- Unio_pictorum[2] **
+--+
+----- Unio_mancus **
|
| +-- Unio_tumidiformis **
+--+
+-- Unio_crassus **
Araujo et al., 2009, fig. 7B
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 9 |
9 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
70.0 |
+----------------------- Potomida_littoralis
|
--+ +-------------------- Amblema_plicata
| |
+--+ +----------------- Anodonta_cygnea **
| |
+--+ +-------------- Unio_gibbus **
| |
+--+ +----------- Unio_tumidus **
| |
| | +-- Unio_tumidiformis **
+--+ +-----+
| | +-- Unio_crassus **
| |
+--+ +-- Unio_pictorum[1] **
| +--+
| | +-- Unio_mancus **
+--+
| +-- Unio_pictorum[2] **
+--+
+-- Unio_caffer **
King et al., 1999, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 9 |
9 |
6 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
73.0 |
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
+-----------+
| +-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
|
--+ +----- Lasmigona_costata **
| +-----+
| | | +-- Lasmigona_complanata **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Lasmigona_alabamensis **
|
| +-------- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
| +----- Alasmidonta_heterodon **
+--+
| +-- Lasmigona_subviridis **
+--+
+-- Lasmigona_compressa **
King et al., 1999, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 9 |
9 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
72.0 |
+-- Lasmigona_complanata **
+-----+
| +-- Lasmigona_costata **
|
--+ +----- Alasmidonta_heterodon **
| |
| +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
| |
+--+ +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| |
| +-- Lasmigona_subviridis[1] **
| |
+--+-- Lasmigona_subviridis[2] **
|
+-- Lasmigona_subviridis[3] **
|
+-- Lasmigona_subviridis[4] **
Boyer et al., 2011, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 9 |
9 |
6 |
1 |
29 |
29 |
1 |
74.0 |
+-------------- Strophitus_undulatus **
|
| +----- Lasmigona_complanata **
+--------------------+ +-----+
| | | | +-- Lasmigona_costata **
| | | +--+
| +--+ +-- Arcidens_confragosus **
| |
| | +-------- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| | |
| +--+-------- Alasmidonta_marginata **
| |
| | +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +--+
--+ | +-- Anodontoides_ferussacianus **
| +--+
| +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
|
| +----------- Theliderma_metanevra
| |
| +--------------------+ +-- Tritogonia_verrucosa
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| | +--+
| | | +----- Cyclonaias_pustulosa
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Cyclonaias_tuberculata
| +--+
| +-- Cyclonaias_nodulata
|
| +----------------------------- Megalonaias_nervosa
| |
+--+ +-------------------------- Toxolasma_parvum
| |
| | +----------------------- Amblema_plicata
+--+ |
| | +-- Reginaia_ebenus
| | +-----------------+
| | | +-- Obliquaria_reflexa
+--+ |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| +-----------+
| | | +----- Elliptio_crassidens
| | +--+
| | | +-- Fusconaia_flava
+--+ +--+
| +-- Eurynia_dilatata
|
| +----- Potamilus_fragilis
| +-----------+
| | | +-- Potamilus_ohiensis
| | +--+
| | +-- Potamilus_alatus
| |
+--+ +----- Ellipsaria_lineolata
| +--------+
| | | +-- Truncilla_donaciformis
| | +--+
| | +-- Truncilla_truncata
+--+
| +----------- Lampsilis_cardium
| |
| | +----- Ligumia_recta
| +-----+
+--+ | +-- Obovaria_olivaria
| +--+
| +-- Epioblasma_triquetra
|
| +-------- Lampsilis_teres
+--+
| +----- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
| +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_higginsii
Cyr et al., 2007, fig. 2C
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 9 |
9 |
4 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
71.0 |
+----------- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
|
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+ +-----+
| | +-- Pyganodon[1] **
| |
+--+ +----- Pyganodon[3] **
| |
| | +-- Pyganodon_cataracta[1] **
+--+ |
| +-- Pyganodon_fragilis[1] **
| |
+--+-- Pyganodon[2] **
|
+-- Pyganodon_cataracta[2] **
|
+-- Pyganodon_fragilis[2] **
Khalloufi et al., 2011, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 9 |
9 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
72.0 |
+----------------- Amblema_plicata
|
--+ +-------------- Potomida_littoralis
| |
| | +----- Unio_tumidus **
+--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Unio_gibbus **
| | +--+
| | +-- Unio_durieui **
+--+
| +-- Unio_tumidiformis **
| +-----+
| | +-- Unio_crassus **
+--+
| +----- Unio_ravoisieri **
| |
+--+----- Unio_pictorum **
|
| +-- Unio_delphinus **
+--+
+-- Unio_mancus **
Ouyang et al., 2011, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 9 |
9 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
1 |
66.0 |
+-------- Lamprotula_caveata
+-----+
| | +----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
| +--+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| +--+
| +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis
--+
| +----- Anemina_arcaeformis **
| +-----+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
| | +--+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
| +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| +-----+
| | +-- Cuneopsis_heudei **
+--+
| +----- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| |
+--+----- Acuticosta_chinensis **
|
| +-- Lanceolaria_gladiola **
+--+
+-- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
Reis et al., 2013, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 9 |
9 |
6 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
69.0 |
+-- Amblema_plicata
+-----------------+
| +-- Quadrula_quadrula
|
--+ +----------------- Potomida_littoralis
| |
| | +----- Anodonta_cygnea **
+--+ +--------+
| | | +-- Anodonta_anatina **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
|
| +----------- Unio_tumidus **
| |
+--+ +-- Unio_tumidiformis **
| +-----+
| | +-- Unio_crassus **
+--+
| +----- Unio_delphinus **
+--+
| +-- Unio_mancus **
+--+
+-- Unio_pictorum **
Plazzi et al., 2011, fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 9 |
18 |
11 |
3 |
9 |
8 |
2 |
74.0 |
+----------------- Cristaria_plicata **
|
| +-------------- Lanceolaria_grayii **
| |
| | +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +-----------+
--+ | +-- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
| |
| | +-- Anodonta_anatina **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
| |
| | +----- Unio_tumidus **
+--+--------+
| | +-- Unio_crassus **
| +--+
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
|
| +----- Alathyria_jacksoni
| |
| +-----+----- Pronodularia_japanensis
| | |
| | | +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
|
| +-------- Quadrula_quadrula
| |
+--+-------- Parvaspina_collina
|
| +----- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+
| +-- Epioblasma_rangiana
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
Zhou et al., 2016, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 9 |
9 |
6 |
2 |
11 |
10 |
2 |
67.0 |
+----- Lepidodesma_languilati **
+-----------+
| | +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| +--+
--+ +-- Unio_pictorum **
|
| +-------------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
| +----------- Cristaria_plicata **
+--+
| +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
Kondakov et al., 2018, fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 9 |
9 |
7 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
65.0 |
+----------------------- Anemina_arcaeformis **
--+
| +-------------------- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
| +----------------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
+--+
| +-------------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[2] **
+--+
| +----------- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
+--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta[2] **
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_lauta **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[1] **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta[1] **
Araujo et al., 2009, fig. 7C
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
69.0 |
+----------------- Potomida_littoralis
|
--+ +-------------- Amblema_plicata
| |
+--+ +----------- Anodonta_cygnea **
| |
| | +-- Unio_gibbus **
+--+ +-----+
| | +-- Unio_tumidus **
| |
+--+ +-- Unio_tumidiformis **
| +--+
| | +-- Unio_crassus **
+--+
| +-- Unio_pictorum[1] **
| |
+--+-- Unio_pictorum[2] **
|
+-- Unio_mancus **
Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000, fig. 2A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
25 |
18 |
2 |
22 |
17 |
1 |
84.0 |
+-- Unio_pictorum **
+--------------------+
| +-- Unio_caffer **
|
| +----------- Anodonta_cygnea **
| |
| +--------+ +-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
--+ | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
|
| +-------- Quadrula_quadrula
| +--------+
| | | +----- Eurynia_dilatata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Fusconaia_flava
|
| +-------------- Amblema_plicata
| |
| | +----------- Ligumia_recta
| | |
+--+ +----------- Truncilla_truncata
| |
| | +-- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris
| +--------+
+--+ +-- Sagittunio_nasutus
|
| +----- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
| +--+
| | | +-- Epioblasma_triquetra
| | +--+
| | +-- Epioblasma_brevidens
+--+
| +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
| |
| +----- Cambarunio_iris
+--+
+----- Leaunio_vanuxemensis
|
| +-- Lampsilis_cardium
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_fasciola
Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000, fig. 2B
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
25 |
22 |
2 |
22 |
17 |
1 |
84.0 |
+-- Unio_pictorum **
+-----------------------------+
| +-- Unio_caffer **
|
| +----------- Anodonta_cygnea **
| |
| +-----------------+ +-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
--+ | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
|
| +-------- Quadrula_quadrula
| +-----------------+
| | | +----- Eurynia_dilatata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
+--+ +--+
| +-- Fusconaia_flava
|
| +----------------------- Amblema_plicata
| |
+--+ +-------------------- Truncilla_truncata
| |
+--+ +----------------- Ligumia_recta
| |
| | +-- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris
+--+ +-----------+
| | +-- Sagittunio_nasutus
| |
+--+ +----------- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
| |
| | +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| | +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_fasciola
+--+
| +-- Epioblasma_brevidens
| +--+
| | +-- Epioblasma_triquetra
+--+
| +-- Cambarunio_iris
+--+
+-- Leaunio_vanuxemensis
Manendo et al., 2008, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
5 |
1 |
66.0 |
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+-----+
| +-- Sagittunio_nasutus
+-----+
| | +----- Amblema_plicata
| +--+
| | +-- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
| +--+
| +-- Fusconaia_flava
--+
| +----- Unio_crassus **
| +-----+
| | | +-- Unio_pictorum **
| | +--+
| | +-- Unio_tumidus **
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
| +-----+
| | +-- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
| +----- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
+--+
| +-- Lasmigona_subviridis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Soroka, 2010, fig. 3a
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
6 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
67.0 |
+-------------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
|
| +----- Anodonta_anatina **
--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
|
| +-------- Unio_tumidus **
+--+
| +----- Unio_crassus **
+--+
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
+-- Unio_mancus **
Soroka, 2010, fig. 3b
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
4 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
65.0 |
+-------------- Anodonta_anatina **
|
+-------------- Anodonta_cygnea **
--+
+-------------- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
|
| +----------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
| +-------- Unio_tumidus **
+--+
| +----- Unio_crassus **
+--+
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
+-- Unio_mancus **
Feng et al., 2016, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
13 |
10 |
2 |
7 |
5 |
2 |
75.0 |
+-- Anodonta_anatina **
+--------------+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
|
| +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| +-----+
--+ | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
| +-----+
| | | +----- Quadrula_quadrula
| | +--+
| | | +-- Potamilus_leptodon
+--+ +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_ornata
|
| +----------- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| |
+--+ +-------- Pyganodon_grandis **
| |
+--+ +-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
| +--+
| | +-- Anemina_euscaphys **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Vikhrev et al., 2017, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
65.0 |
+-------------------- Anemina_arcaeformis **
--+
| +----------------- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
| +-------------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
+--+
| +----------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[2] **
+--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[4] **
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana[1] **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[3] **
Bespalaya et al., 2018, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
65.0 |
+-------------------- Anemina_arcaeformis **
--+
| +----------------- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
| +-------------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
+--+
| +----------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[4] **
+--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[3] **
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana[2] **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[1] **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
Huang et al., 2018, fig. 6-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
6 |
2 |
9 |
7 |
2 |
66.0 |
+----- Quadrula_quadrula
+-----------+
| | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
| +--+
| +-- Potamilus_alatus
|
| +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata
--+ +-----+
| | | +----- Potomida_littoralis
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lamprotula_leaii
| | +--+
| | +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
+--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| +--+
| | | +----- Anodonta_anatina **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
|
| +-------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
+--+
| +----- Unio_tumidus **
+--+
| +-- Unio_crassus **
+--+
+-- Unio_delphinus **
Marrone et al., 2019, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
4 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
74.0 |
+-------------- Unio_tumidus **
|
--+ +----------- Unio_delphinus **
| |
+--+ +-------- Unio_foucauldianus **
| |
+--+ +----- Unio_mancus **
| |
| +----- Unio_elongatulus **
+--+
+----- Unio_ravoisieri **
|
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
+-- Unio_tigridis **
Pfeiffer et al., 2019, fig. 4-5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
6 |
3 |
49 |
42 |
3 |
63.0 |
+-- Chamberlainia_hainesiana
+--------------------+
| +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
|
| +----------------- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae
| +--+
| | | +-------------- Gonidea_angulata
+--+ | +--+
| | | | +----------- Pseudodon_crebristriatus
| | | +--+
| | | | +-------- Bineurus_anodontinum
| | | +--+
| | | | +----- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis
| | | +--+
| +--+ | +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana
| | +--+
| | +-- Pseudodon_inoscularis
| |
| | +----- Ensidens_ingallsianus
| | +-----+
| | | | +-- Hyriopsis_bialata
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Rectidens_sumatrensis
| +--------+
| | +-- Trapezoideus_foliaceus
| | +-----+
--+ | | +-- Physunio_superbus
| +--+
| | +----- Yaukthwa_paiensis
| +--+
| | +-- Lens_contradens
| +--+
| +-- Solenaia_emarginata
|
| +----------- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| |
| | +----- Unio_gibbus **
| +--------+ +--+
| | | | | +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| | | | +--+
| | | | +-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Cristaria_plicata **
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+-----+ +--+
| | +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
| +--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
| +-- Trapezidens_dolichorhynchus
| +--------------+
| | +-- Lamellidens_savadiensis
| |
+--+ +-- Leoparreysia_tavoyensis
| +-----------+
| | +-- Leoparreysia_olivacea
| |
+--+ +-- Coelatura_choziensis
| +--------+
| | +-- Prisodontopsis_aviculaeformis
+--+
| +-------- Indonaia_caerulea
+--+
| +----- Indochinella_pugio
+--+
| +-- Scabies_phaselus
+--+
+-- Harmandia_somboriensis
Pfeiffer et al., 2019, fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
6 |
3 |
49 |
42 |
3 |
63.0 |
+-- Quadrula_quadrula
+-----------------+
| +-- Uniomerus_tetralasmus
|
| +----- Elliptoideus_sloatianus
| +--+
| | | +-- Elliptio_complanata
+--+ | +--+
| | +--------+ +-- Pleurobema_strodeanum
| | | |
| | | | +----- Reginaia_ebenus
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
| +--+ +--+
| | +-- Amblema_plicata
| |
| | +-- Psoronaias_semigranosa
| | +-----------+
| | | +-- Popenaias_popeii
| +--+
| | +----------- Obliquaria_reflexa
| +--+
| | +-------- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis
| +--+
| | +----- Leaunio_lienosus
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| +--+
| +-- Pachynaias_spheniopsis
|
| +-- Chamberlainia_hainesiana
| +-----------------+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| |
| | +-- Gonidea_angulata
| | +-----------+
| | | +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae
| | +--+
+--+ | | +----------- Pseudodon_crebristriatus
| | | +--+
| | | | +-------- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis
| | | +--+
--+ | | | +----- Bineurus_anodontinum
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana
| +--+ +--+
| | +-- Pseudodon_inoscularis
| |
| | +----- Ensidens_ingallsianus
| | +-----+
| | | | +-- Hyriopsis_bialata
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Rectidens_sumatrensis
| +-----+
| | +-- Trapezoideus_foliaceus
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Physunio_superbus
| +--+
| | +----- Yaukthwa_paiensis
| +--+
| | +-- Lens_contradens
| +--+
| +-- Solenaia_emarginata
|
| +-------- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| +--+
| | | +----- Unio_gibbus **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| | +--+
| +--------+ +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| | |
| | | +-- Cristaria_plicata **
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
| +-- Trapezidens_dolichorhynchus
| +--------------+
| | +-- Lamellidens_savadiensis
| |
+--+ +-- Leoparreysia_tavoyensis
| +-----------+
| | +-- Leoparreysia_olivacea
| |
+--+ +-- Coelatura_choziensis
| +--------+
| | +-- Prisodontopsis_aviculaeformis
+--+
| +-------- Indonaia_caerulea
+--+
| +----- Indochinella_pugio
+--+
| +-- Scabies_phaselus
+--+
+-- Harmandia_somboriensis
Klishko et al., 2018, fig. 8
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
5 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
63.0 |
+-------- Nodularia_breviconcha **
+--+
| | +----- Nodularia **
| +--+
| | +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
--+ +--+
| +-- Nodularia_nipponensis **
|
| +----- Unio_tumidus **
| |
+-----+----- Unio_gibbus **
|
| +-- Unio_crassus **
+--+
+-- Unio_pictorum **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020, fig. 13
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
64.0 |
+-------------------- Middendorffinaia_mongolica **
--+
| +----------------- Nodularia_breviconcha **
+--+
| +-------------- Nodularia[3] **
+--+
| +----------- Nodularia[2] **
+--+
| +-------- Nodularia_nuxpersicae **
+--+
| +----- Nodularia_nipponensis **
+--+
| +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
+--+
+-- Nodularia[1] **
Tomilova et al., 2020, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
5 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
66.0 |
+-- Unio_tumidus **
+--------+
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
|
| +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
--+--------+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
|
| +-------- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
| +----- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
+--+
+-- Anodonta_exulcerata **
Nagel et al., 1998, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
67.0 |
+----------------- Microcondylaea_bonellii
|
--+ +-------------- Potomida_littoralis
| |
| | +----- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
+--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Anodonta_anatina **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
|
| +-------- Unio_crassus **
+--+
| +----- Unio_tumidus **
+--+
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
+-- Unio_mancus **
Hoeh et al., 1995, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
75.0 |
+----- Utterbackia_peggyae **
+--+
| | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| +--+
--+ +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
|
| +----- Pyganodon_lacustris **
| |
+--+----- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
| +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
Soroka, 2010, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
4 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
67.0 |
+----------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
|
| +-- Unio_tumidus **
--+ |
| +-----+-- Unio_pictorum **
| | |
+--+ +-- Unio_crassus **
|
| +----- Anodonta_cygnea **
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
+-- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
Soroka, 2010, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
4 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
67.0 |
+----- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+-----+
| | +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
| +--+
--+ +-- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
|
| +-------- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
| +----- Unio_tumidus **
+--+
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
+-- Unio_crassus **
Soroka, 2010, fig. 5a
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
4 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
69.0 |
+----- Unio_crassus **
+-----+
| | +-- Unio_pictorum **
| +--+
--+ +-- Unio_tumidus **
|
| +-------- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
+--+
+-- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
Soroka, 2010, fig. 5b
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
4 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
67.0 |
+----------- Anodonta_anatina **
|
--+ +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| |
| | +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
+--+-----+
| +-- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
|
| +----- Unio_tumidus **
+--+
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
+-- Unio_crassus **
Huang et al., 2013, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
5 |
2 |
9 |
8 |
2 |
67.0 |
+-------------- Unio_pictorum **
|
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| | +--------+
| | | +-- Cristaria_plicata **
| +--+
| | +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
| +--+
| | +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +--+
| | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
--+ +--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
|
| +-------- Quadrula_quadrula
| +--+
| | | +----- Toxolasma_parvum
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_ornata
| | +--+
+-----+ +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
|
| +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| +--+
| | +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
+-----+
| +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
+--+
+-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
Inoue et al., 2014, fig. 3B
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
74.0 |
+----------- Amblema_plicata
|
| +-------- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+ |
| +-------- Pyganodon_cataracta **
| |
+--+-------- Pyganodon_fragilis **
|
+-------- Pyganodon **
|
| +----- Lasmigona_subviridis **
+--+
| +-- Arcidens_confragosus **
+--+
+-- Arcidens_wheeleri **
Zieritz et al., 2012, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
8 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
67.0 |
+-- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
|
+--------+-- Anodonta_anatina **
| |
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| |
+--+-------- Margaritifera_margaritifera
|
| +----- Unio_crassus **
+--+
| +-- Unio_tumidus **
+--+
+-- Unio_pictorum **
Zhou et al., 2017, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
17 |
14 |
3 |
10 |
10 |
2 |
76.0 |
+-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
+-----------------+
| +-- Anemina_euscaphys **
|
| +-------- Lanceolaria_lanceolata **
| |
--+ +--------+ +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
|
| +----- Quadrula_quadrula
| +--------+
| | | +-- Potamilus_leptodon
| | +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+
| +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| +--------+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
| |
+--+ +-- Lamprotula_caveata
| +-----+
| | +-- Lamprotula_leaii
+--+
| +----- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
Wen et al., 2017, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
4 |
2 |
9 |
7 |
2 |
65.0 |
+----------- Quadrula_quadrula
|
+--+ +-------- Toxolasma_parvum
| | |
| +--+ +-- Lampsilis_ornata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
| +--+
--+ | +-- Potamilus_leptodon
| +--+
| +-- Potamilus_alatus
|
| +----------- Lamprotula_leaii
| |
| | +----- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| | +--+
| | +-- Cristaria_plicata **
+--+
| +-- Aculamprotula_coreana **
| +--+
| | +-- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
+--+
| +-- Lepidodesma_languilati **
+--+
+-- Unio_pictorum **
Froufe et al., 2017, fig. 7
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
69.0 |
+-- Microcondylaea_bonellii
+-----------+
| +-- Potomida_littoralis
|
--+ +----- Unio_mancus **
| +-----+
| | | +-- Unio_elongatulus **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Unio_pictorum **
|
| +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
| +----- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_exulcerata **
+--+
+-- Anodonta_cygnea **
Froufe et al., 2019, fig. 3-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
4 |
2 |
12 |
11 |
2 |
67.0 |
+----- Quadrula_quadrula
+-----------+
| | +-- Potamilus_alatus
| +--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
|
| +----- Unio_tumidus **
| +-----+
| | | +-- Unio_crassus **
--+ | +--+
| +--+ +-- Unio_delphinus **
| | |
| | | +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Anodonta_anatina **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
| +-- Chamberlainia_hainesiana
| +--------+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| |
+--+ +-- Potomida_littoralis
| +-----+
| | +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
| |
+--+ +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii
| +--+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
+--+
| +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis
+--+
+-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana
Froufe et al., 2019, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
4 |
2 |
12 |
11 |
2 |
67.0 |
+----- Quadrula_quadrula
+-----------+
| | +-- Potamilus_alatus
| +--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
|
| +----- Unio_tumidus **
| +-----+
| | | +-- Unio_crassus **
--+ | +--+
| +--+ +-- Unio_delphinus **
| | |
| | | +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Anodonta_anatina **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
| +-- Chamberlainia_hainesiana
| +--------+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| |
+--+ +-- Potomida_littoralis
| +-----+
| | +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
| |
+--+ +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii
| +--+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
+--+
| +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis
+--+
+-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020, fig. 12
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
65.0 |
+-- Nodularia_breviconcha **
+--------+
| +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
--+
| +-------- Inversiunio_jokohamensis **
| |
+--+ +----- Inversiunio_verrucosus[1] **
| |
+--+----- Inversiunio_verrucosus[2] **
|
| +-- Inversiunio_reinianus **
+--+
+-- Inversiunio_yanagawensis **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020, fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
67.0 |
+-- Nodularia_breviconcha **
+-----------+
| +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
--+
| +----------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
+--+
| +-------- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
+--+
| +----- Aculamprotula_fibrosa **
+--+
| +-- Aculamprotula_scripta **
+--+
+-- Aculamprotula_coreana **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2021, fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
5 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
71.0 |
+----------------- Unio_tumidus **
--+
| +-------------- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
| +----------- Unio_sesirmensis **
+--+
| +-------- Unio_damascensis **
+--+
| +----- Unio_courtillieri **
+--+
| +-- Unio_bruguierianus **
+--+
+-- Unio_crassus **
Zieritz et al., 2021, fig. 3-M, 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
4 |
2 |
16 |
15 |
2 |
67.0 |
+----- Quadrula_quadrula
+--------------+
| | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
| +--+
| +-- Potamilus_alatus
|
| +----- Unio_tumidus **
| +-----+
| | | +-- Unio_delphinus **
--+ | +--+
| +-----+ +-- Unio_crassus **
| | |
| | | +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Anodonta_anatina **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
| +-- Chamberlainia_hainesiana
| +-----------+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
| |
| | +-- Lens_contradens
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Physunio_superbus
| +-----+
| | | +-- Hyriopsis_bialata
| | +--+
| | +-- Rectidens_sumatrensis
+--+
| +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis
| +-----+
| | +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana
| |
+--+ +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
| +--+
| | +-- Potomida_littoralis
+--+
| +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
Nagel et al., 1998, fig. 7
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
4 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
71.0 |
+-------------- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
--+
| +----------- Anodonta_cygnea **
+--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
| +----- Anodonta[2] **
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
+-- Anodonta[1] **
Graf & Cummings, 2006, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
3 |
2 |
41 |
19 |
3 |
69.0 |
+-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis
+-----------------------------+
| +-- Monodontina_cambodjensis
|
| +----------------------------- Coelatura_aegyptiaca
| |
| +----------------------------- Lens_contradens
--+ |
| | +-- Unio_pictorum **
| | +--------+
| | | +-- Unio_caffer **
| +-----------------+
| | | +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
+--+ +--+
| | +----- Alasmidonta_marginata **
| +--+
| | +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +--+
| +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
|
| +-------------------------- Gonidea_angulata
| |
| | +-- Tritogonia_verrucosa
+--+ +--------------------+
| | +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| |
+--+ +-------------------- Amblema_plicata
| |
| | +----- Eurynia_dilatata
+--+ +-----------+
| | | +-- Fusconaia_flava
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
+--+
| +-------------- Obliquaria_reflexa
| |
| +-------------- Truncilla_truncata
+--+
+-------------- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris
|
| +----------- Ligumia_recta
+--+
| +-------- Cambarunio_iris
+--+
| +----- Epioblasma_triquetra
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_cardium
+--+
+-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
Lydeard et al., 1996, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
4 |
1 |
21 |
18 |
1 |
73.0 |
+----- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
+--+
| | +-- Utterbackiana_couperiana **
| +--+
+--------------------+ +-- Utterbackiana **
| |
| | +----- Strophitus_radiatus **
| +--+
| | +-- Lasmigona_costata **
| +--+
| +-- Alasmidonta_triangulata **
--+
| +----- Megalonaias_nervosa
| +--------------------+
| | | +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| | +--+
| | +-- Theliderma_metanevra
| |
+--+ +----- Elliptoideus_sloatianus
| |
| +-----------------+ +-- Eurynia_dilatata
| | | |
| | +--+-- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| | |
+--+ +-- Uniomerus_carolinianus
|
| +-------------------- Amblema_plicata
| |
+--+ +-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
| +--------------+
| | +-- Obliquaria_reflexa
+--+
| +-------------- Potamilus_fragilis
| |
+--+ +----------- Ptychobranchus_subtentus
| |
+--+ +-------- Medionidus_conradicus
| |
+--+ +----- Potamilus_purpuratus
| |
| | +-- Ellipsaria_lineolata
+--+--+
| +-- Villosa_delumbis
|
| +-- Lampsilis_teres
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
Lydeard et al., 1996, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
4 |
1 |
22 |
18 |
1 |
71.5 |
+----- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
+--+
| | +-- Utterbackiana_couperiana **
| +--+
+-----------------------------+ +-- Anodonta **
| |
| | +----- Strophitus_radiatus **
| +--+
| | +-- Lasmigona_costata **
| +--+
| +-- Alasmidonta_triangulata **
--+
| +----- Megalonaias_nervosa
| +-----------------------------+
| | | +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| | +--+
| | +-- Theliderma_metanevra
| |
+--+ +-------- Elliptoideus_sloatianus
| +-----------------------+
| | | +----- Uniomerus_carolinianus
| | +--+
| | | +-- Eurynia_dilatata
+--+ +--+
| +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme
|
| +----------------------------- Amblema_plicata
+--+
| +-------------------------- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
+--+
| +----------------------- Obliquaria_reflexa
+--+
| +-------------------- Medionidus_conradicus
+--+
| +----------------- Ptychobranchus_subtentus
+--+
| +-------------- Potamilus_fragilis
+--+
| +----------- Potamilus_purpuratus
+--+
| +-------- Ellipsaria_lineolata
+--+
| +----- Villosa_delumbis
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_teres
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
Campbell et al., 2005, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
4 |
1 |
111 |
109 |
2 |
71.0 |
+-------------------------------------------------- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
|
| +----------- Anodonta_oregonensis **
| |
+--------------------------------------+ +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Lasmigona_etowaensis **
| +--+
| | +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +--+
| | +-- Lasmigona_costata **
| +--+
| +-- Pseudodontoideus_subvexus **
|
| +----- Gonidea_angulata
| +-----------------------------------------+
| | | +-- Potomida_littoralis
--+ | +--+
| | +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
| |
| | +-- Megalonaias_nervosa
| | +-----------+
| | | +-- Uniomerus_declivis
| | |
| | +-----------------------------+ +----------- Theliderma_metanevra
| | | | |
| | | | | +----- Tritogonia_verrucosa
| | | +--+ +--+
| | | | | | +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| | | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Tritogonia_nobilis
| | | +--+
| | | | +----- Cyclonaias_kieneriana
| | | | |
| | | | | +-- Cyclonaias_tuberculata
+--+ | +--+--+
| | | +-- Cyclonaias_succissa
| | |
| | | +-- Cyclonaias_infucata
| | +--+
| | +-- Cyclonaias_kleiniana
| |
| | +----------------------------------- Elliptoideus_sloatianus
| | |
| | | +-------------------------------- Hemistena_lata
| | | |
| | +-----+ | +----- Plethobasus_cyphyus
| | | | | +-----------------------+
| | | | | | | +-- Elliptio_arca
| | | | | | +--+
| | | | | | +-- Elliptio_crassidens
| | | +--+ |
| | | | | +-- Eurynia_dilatata
| | | | | +-----------------------+
| | | | | | +-- Parvaspina_collina
+--+ | | | |
| | | | | +----- Pleuronaia_gibber
| | | | +--------------------+
| | | | | | +-- Pleuronaia_barnesiana
| | +--+ | +--+
| | | | +-- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
| | | |
| | | | +----------- Fusconaia_subrotunda
| | | | |
| | | | | +-- Fusconaia_cor
| | | +--------------+ +-----+
| | | | | | +-- Fusconaia_cuneolus
| | | | | |
| | | | | | +-- Fusconaia_cerina[1]
| | | | +--+ |
| | | | | +--+-- Fusconaia_cerina[2]
| | +--+ | | |
| | | | | +-- Fusconaia_flava
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Fusconaia_burkei[1]
| | | | |
| | | | +-- Fusconaia_burkei[2]
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Fusconaia_burkei[3]
| | | |
| | | +-- Fusconaia_escambia
| | |
| | | +-- Pleurobema_rubrum[2]
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum
| | | +-----------------+
| | | | | +-- Pleurobema_rubrum[1]
+--+ | | +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| +--+
| | +-------------------- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| | |
| | | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum[2]
| | | |
| +--+ +--------------+-- Pleurobema_georgianum[3]
| | | |
| | | +-- Pleurobema_athearni
| | |
| | | +----- Pleurobema_decisum
| +--+ |
| | +--------+ +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum[1]
| | | | |
| | | +--+-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum[2]
| | | |
| | | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum[1]
| +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme[1]
| | |
| | +--------+-- Pleurobema_oviforme[2]
| | | |
| +--+ +-- Pleurobema_clava
| |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_strodeanum
| +--+
| | +----- Pleurobema_rubellum
| +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_perovatum
| +--+
| +-- Pleurobema_taitianum
|
| +----- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
| +--------------------------------+
| | | +-- Reginaia_ebenus
| | +--+
| | +-- Reginaia_rotulata
| |
| | +----- Popenaias_popeii
| | +-----------------------------+
| | | | +-- Amblema_elliottii
+--+ | +--+
| | +-- Amblema_plicata
| |
| | +-- Toxolasma_parvum
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Toxolasma_texasiense
| | +-----------------------+
| | | | +----- Obliquaria_reflexa
+--+ | +--+
| | | +-- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis
| | +--+
| | +-- Glebula_rotundata
| |
| | +-- Potamilus_fragilis
| | +--+
| | | +-- Potamilus_leptodon
| | +-----------+
| | | | +-- Potamilus_alatus
| | | +--+
+--+ | +-- Potamilus_purpuratus
| |
| +-----------+ +-- Sagittunio_nasutus
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Medionidus_conradicus
| | | +--------+
| | | | | +-- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
| | |
| | | +----------- Medionidus_acutissimus
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Lemiox_rimosus
| | +--+
+--+ | +----- Dromus_dromas
| +--+
| | +-- Cyprogenia_aberti
| +--+
| +-- Cyprogenia_stegaria
|
| +-- Ellipsaria_lineolata
| +-----------------------+
| | +-- Truncilla_truncata
| |
| | +----------------------- Villosa_villosa
| | |
| | | +-- Obovaria_olivaria
+--+ | +--------------+
| | | +-- Venustaconcha_pleasii
| | |
| | +--+ +----- Obovaria_unicolor
| | | | +--------+
| | | | | | +-- Obovaria_arkansasensis
+--+ | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Obovaria_subrotunda
| | |
| | | +----------- Epioblasma_brevidens
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Epioblasma_triquetra
| | +--+
| | | +----- Epioblasma_walkeri[2]
| | +--+
| | | +-- Epioblasma_capsaeformis
+--+ +--+
| +-- Epioblasma_walkeri[1]
|
| +-- Ligumia_recta
| +--------+
| | +-- Cambarunio_iris
| +--+
| | | +-------- Lampsilis_teres
| | +--+
| | | +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
| | +--+
| | +-- Leaunio_vanuxemensis
+-----+
| +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ovata
| +-----+
| | | +-- Ortmanniana_pectorosa
| | +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata
| |
+--+ +----- Hamiota_australis[2]
| +--+
| | | +-- Hamiota_australis[1]
| | +--+
| | +-- Hamiota_subangulata
+--+
| +----- Hamiota_altilis[2]
| |
| | +-- Hamiota_altilis[1]
+--+--+
| +-- Hamiota_perovalis[1]
|
| +-- Hamiota_altilis[3]
+--+
+-- Hamiota_perovalis[2]
Campbell et al., 2005, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
3 |
1 |
109 |
107 |
2 |
72.0 |
+----------- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
|
+--------------------------------+ +-------- Pyganodon_grandis **
| | |
| | | +-- Lasmigona_costata **
| +--+-----+
| | +-- Pseudodontoideus_subvexus **
| |
| | +----- Lasmigona_etowaensis **
| +--+
| | +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
| +--+
| +-- Anodonta_oregonensis **
|
| +----- Gonidea_angulata
| +-----------------------------------+
| | | +-- Potomida_littoralis
| | +--+
--+ | +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
| |
| | +-------------------- Megalonaias_nervosa
| | |
| | +-----------------+ +----------------- Uniomerus_declivis
| | | | |
| | | +--+ +-------------- Theliderma_metanevra
| | | | |
| | | +--+ +----------- Quadrula_quadrula
| | | | |
| | | | | +-- Tritogonia_nobilis
| | | +--+ +-----+
| | | | | +-- Tritogonia_verrucosa
| | | | |
| | | +--+ +----- Cyclonaias_kieneriana
| | | | |
+--+ | | | +-- Cyclonaias_tuberculata
| | +--+--+
| | | +-- Cyclonaias_succissa
| | |
| | | +-- Cyclonaias_infucata
| | +--+
| | +-- Cyclonaias_kleiniana
| |
| | +-------------------------------- Elliptoideus_sloatianus
| | |
| | | +----------------------------- Plethobasus_cyphyus
| | | |
| | | +----------------------------- Parvaspina_collina
| | +--+ |
| | | | | +-- Elliptio_arca
| | | | +--------------------------+
| | | | | +-- Elliptio_crassidens
| | | | |
| | | | | +-------------------------- Eurynia_dilatata
| | | +--+ |
+--+ | | +-------------------------- Hemistena_lata
| | | |
| | | | +-- Pleurobema_rubrum[1]
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| | | | +-----------------+
| | | | | | +-- Pleurobema_rubrum[2]
| | | | | +--+
| | +--+ | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum
| | | |
| | | | +-------------- Fusconaia_subrotunda
| | | | |
| | | | | +-- Fusconaia_cor
| | | +--------+ +--------+
| | | | | | +-- Fusconaia_cuneolus
| | | | | |
| | | | +--+ +-- Fusconaia_cerina
| | | | | +-----+
| | | | | | +-- Fusconaia_flava
| | +--+ +--+
| | | | +----- Fusconaia_burkei[2]
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Fusconaia_escambia
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Fusconaia_burkei[1]
| | |
| | | +----- Pleuronaia_gibber
| | | +--------------+
| | | | | +-- Pleuronaia_barnesiana
| | | | +--+
| | | | +-- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
| | | |
| | | | +-------- Pleurobema_rubellum
+--+ +--+ +--------+
| | | | +----- Pleurobema_strodeanum
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Pleurobema_perovatum
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_taitianum
| +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme[1]
| | |
| | +-----------+-- Pleurobema_oviforme[2]
| | | |
| | | +-- Pleurobema_clava
| +--+
| | +----------- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| | |
| +--+ +-- Pleurobema_athearni
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum[2]
| +--+
| | +----- Pleurobema_decisum
| | |
| +--+ +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum[1]
| | |
| +--+-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum[2]
| |
| +-- Pleurobema_georgianum[1]
|
| +-------- Popenaias_popeii
| |
| +--------------+ +-- Amblema_elliottii
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Amblema_plicata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Reginaia_ebenus
| | | |
| | +--+-- Reginaia_rotulata[1]
| | |
| | +-- Reginaia_rotulata[2]
| |
| | +----- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
| | +--------------+
+-----------+ | | +-- Toxolasma_parvum
| | +--+
| | +-- Toxolasma_texasiense
| |
| | +----- Obliquaria_reflexa
| | +-----------+
| | | | +-- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Glebula_rotundata
| | |
| | | +-------------- Sagittunio_nasutus
| | | |
+--+ | +-------------- Leaunio_vanuxemensis
| | |
| | | +-- Ellipsaria_lineolata
| | +-----------+
| | | +-- Truncilla_truncata
| | |
| | | +----- Lampsilis_teres
| | +--------+
| | | | +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
| | |
| | | +----- Villosa_villosa
| | +--------+
+--+ | | +-- Ligumia_recta
| | +--+
| | +-- Cambarunio_iris
| |
| | +-------- Ortmanniana_pectorosa
| +-----+
| | | +----- Lampsilis_ornata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| | +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ovata
| |
| | +-- Potamilus_fragilis
| | +--+
| | | +-- Potamilus_leptodon
| +--------+
| | | +-- Potamilus_alatus
| | +--+
| | +-- Potamilus_purpuratus
| |
| | +-- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris
+--+ +--------+
| | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
| |
+--+ +-------- Medionidus_conradicus
| | |
| | | +-- Lemiox_rimosus
| +--+-----+
| | +-- Medionidus_acutissimus
| |
| | +----- Dromus_dromas
| +--+
| | +-- Cyprogenia_aberti
| +--+
| +-- Cyprogenia_stegaria
|
| +----- Hamiota_australis[2]
| +-----+
| | | +-- Hamiota_australis[1]
| | +--+
| | +-- Hamiota_subangulata
+--+
| | +-- Hamiota_altilis[3]
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Hamiota_perovalis[2]
| +--+
| | +----- Hamiota_altilis[2]
| +--+
| | +-- Hamiota_altilis[1]
| +--+
| +-- Hamiota_perovalis[1]
|
| +----------- Obovaria_olivaria
| |
| +----------- Venustaconcha_pleasii
| |
| | +----- Obovaria_unicolor
| +-----+
+--+ | +-- Obovaria_arkansasensis
| +--+
| +-- Obovaria_subrotunda
|
| +-- Epioblasma_brevidens
| +-----+
| | +-- Epioblasma_triquetra
+--+
| +----- Epioblasma_walkeri[1]
+--+
| +-- Epioblasma_walkeri[2]
+--+
+-- Epioblasma_capsaeformis
Källersjö et al., 2005, fig. 1A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
7 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
67.0 |
+----- Margaritifera_margaritifera
|
| +-- Anodonta_anatina **
| |
+--+-- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
--+ |
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
|
| +-- Unio_crassus **
| |
+--+-- Unio_pictorum **
|
+-- Unio_tumidus **
Källersjö et al., 2005, fig. 1B-F
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
7 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
67.0 |
+-------- Margaritifera_margaritifera
|
| +----- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
--+ | +-- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
| +--+
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
|
| +----- Unio_tumidus **
+--+
| +-- Unio_crassus **
+--+
+-- Unio_pictorum **
Hoeh et al., 2009, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
3 |
2 |
41 |
19 |
3 |
69.0 |
+-- Unio_pictorum **
+--------+
| +-- Unio_caffer **
+-----------------+
| | +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
| +--+
| | +----- Alasmidonta_marginata **
| +--+
| | +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
| +--+
--+ +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
| +-------------------------- Lens_contradens
| |
| | +----- Gonidea_angulata
| | +-----------------+
| | | | +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis
+--+ | +--+
| | +-- Monodontina_cambodjensis
| |
| | +----------- Amblema_plicata
| | |
+--+ | +----- Obliquaria_reflexa
| +--------+ +--+
| | | | | +-- Tritogonia_verrucosa
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| | |
| | | +----- Eurynia_dilatata
+--+ +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| +--+
| +-- Fusconaia_flava
|
| +----------------- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris
+--+
| +-------------- Truncilla_truncata
+--+
| +----------- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
+--+
| +-------- Lampsilis_cardium
+--+
| +----- Cambarunio_iris
+--+
| +-- Ligumia_recta
+--+
+-- Epioblasma_triquetra
Hoeh et al., 2009, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
3 |
2 |
40 |
18 |
3 |
69.0 |
+----------------------------- Lens_contradens
|
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
| +--------+
| | +-- Unio_caffer **
| +--------------+
--+ | | +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Alasmidonta_marginata **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
| +----------------------- Gonidea_angulata
| |
| | +-- Eurynia_dilatata
| | |
| | +-----+-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
+--+ | |
| +-----------+ +-- Fusconaia_flava
| | |
| | | +----- Obliquaria_reflexa
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Tritogonia_verrucosa
| +--+
| +-- Quadrula_quadrula
|
| +----------------- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris
+--+
| +-------------- Truncilla_truncata
+--+
| +----------- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
+--+
| +-------- Lampsilis_cardium
+--+
| +----- Cambarunio_iris
+--+
| +-- Ligumia_recta
+--+
+-- Epioblasma_triquetra
Hoeh et al., 2009, fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
3 |
2 |
40 |
18 |
3 |
69.0 |
+-------------------- Lens_contradens
|
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
| +--------+
| | +-- Unio_caffer **
--+ +-----+
| | | +-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Alasmidonta_marginata **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
| +-------------- Gonidea_angulata
| |
| | +----- Obliquaria_reflexa
| | +-----+
+--+ | | +-- Tritogonia_verrucosa
| | +--+
| | +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| |
+--+ +-------- Amblema_plicata
| |
| | +----- Eurynia_dilatata
| +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
+--+ +--+
| +-- Fusconaia_flava
|
| +----- Truncilla_truncata
| |
| +----- Ptychobranchus_fasciolaris
+--+
| +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
| |
| +-- Cambarunio_iris
+--+
+-- Ligumia_recta
|
+-- Epioblasma_triquetra
Boyer et al., 2011, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
2 |
1 |
29 |
29 |
1 |
70.0 |
+----- Alasmidonta_marginata **
|
+----- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
+-----------------------+ +-- Lasmigona_complanata **
| +--+
| | +-- Lasmigona_costata **
| |
| | +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| +--+
| +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
|
--+ +-------------------------- Reginaia_ebenus
| |
| | +-- Fusconaia_flava
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
| | +--------------+
| | | | +-- Eurynia_dilatata
| | | +--+
+--+ +--+ +-- Elliptio_crassidens
| | |
| | | +----------------- Megalonaias_nervosa
| | +--+
| | | +-------------- Quadrula_quadrula
| | +--+
| | | +----------- Tritogonia_verrucosa
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Theliderma_metanevra
+--+ +--+
| | +----- Cyclonaias_pustulosa
| +--+
| | +-- Cyclonaias_tuberculata
| +--+
| +-- Cyclonaias_nodulata
|
| +----------------- Amblema_plicata
| |
| | +-------------- Toxolasma_parvum
+-----+ |
| | +----------- Obliquaria_reflexa
| | |
+--+ | +-------- Obovaria_olivaria
| | |
| | +-------- Lampsilis_cardium
| | |
+--+ | +-- Epioblasma_triquetra
| +-----+
| | +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
| |
| | +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
| +-----+
| | +-- Lampsilis_higginsii
+--+
| +-- Ligumia_recta
+-----+
| +-- Lampsilis_teres
|
| +----- Potamilus_fragilis
+--+
| | +-- Potamilus_ohiensis
| +--+
| +-- Potamilus_alatus
|
| +----- Ellipsaria_lineolata
+--+
| +-- Truncilla_truncata
+--+
+-- Truncilla_donaciformis
Rosenberg et al., 1997, fig. 2B
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
18 |
1 |
2 |
17 |
12 |
2 |
83.5 |
+----- Anodonta **
|
| +-- Gonidea_angulata
| |
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| |
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| |
| +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
--+ |
| +-- Lampsilis_straminea
| |
| +-- Lampsilis_teres
| |
| +-- Megalonaias_nervosa
| |
| +-- Obliquaria_reflexa
| |
+--+-- Theliderma_cylindrica
|
+-- Quadrula_quadrula
|
+-- Uniomerus_tetralasmus
|
+-- Amblema_plicata
|
+-- Elliptio_complanata
|
+-- Fusconaia_cerina
|
+-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
|
+-- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
|
+-- Unio_pictorum **
Cyr et al., 2007, fig. 2B
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
4 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
71.0 |
+----------- Anodonta_nuttalliana **
|
--+ +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +-----+
| | +-- Pyganodon[1] **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon[2] **
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
Nagel et al., 1996, fig. 351
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
4 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
71.0 |
+-------------- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
--+
| +----------- Anodonta_cygnea **
+--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
| +----- Anodonta[2] **
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
+-- Anodonta[1] **
Soroka, 2010, fig. 8a
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
4 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
64.0 |
+----- Unio_tumidus **
+--+
| | +-- Unio_pictorum **
| +--+
--+ +-- Unio_crassus **
|
| +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
+-- Anodonta_cygnea **
Soroka, 2010, fig. 8b
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
4 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
66.0 |
+----------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
|
--+ +-- Anodonta_anatina **
| +-----+
| | +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
+--+
| +----- Unio_tumidus **
+--+
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
+-- Unio_crassus **
Soroka, 2010, fig. 9a
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
4 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
70.0 |
+-------------- Buldowskia_flavotincta **
--+
| +----------- Beringiana_beringiana **
+--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[3] **
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana[2] **
+--+
| +-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[1] **
Hewitt et al., 2018, fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
71.0 |
+-- Fusconaia_flava
+--------+
| +-- Pleurobema_rubellum
|
--+ +-------- Pyganodon_grandis **
| |
| | +-- Lasmigona_subviridis **
+--+-----+
| +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
|
| +----- Lasmigona_costata **
+--+
| +-- Arcidens_wheeleri **
+--+
+-- Lasmigona_complanata **
Burzynski et al., 2017, fig. 1 bottom
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
4 |
2 |
7 |
7 |
2 |
66.0 |
+----- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
+--+
| | +-- Unio_crassus **
| +--+
+--------+ +-- Unio_tumidus **
| |
| | +----- Anodonta_anatina **
| +--+
| | +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
--+ +--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
| +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| +-----------+
| | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
+--+
| +----------- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
+--+
| +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata
+--+
| +----- Potomida_littoralis
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula_leaii
+--+
+-- Pronodularia_japanensis
Burzynski et al., 2017, fig. 1 top
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
4 |
2 |
7 |
7 |
2 |
66.0 |
+----- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
+--+
| | +-- Unio_crassus **
| +--+
+--------+ +-- Unio_tumidus **
| |
| | +----- Anodonta_anatina **
| +--+
| | +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
--+ +--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
| +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| +-----------+
| | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
+--+
| +----------- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
+--+
| +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata
+--+
| +----- Lamprotula_leaii
+--+
| +-- Potomida_littoralis
+--+
+-- Pronodularia_japanensis
Klishko et al., 2017, fig. 8
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
66.0 |
+-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
+--------+
| +-- Nodularia_breviconcha **
--+
| +-------- Unio_tumidus **
+--+
| +----- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
| +-- Unio_crassus **
+--+
+-- Unio_courtillieri **
Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019, fig. 8
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
4 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
67.0 |
+----- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
| | +-- Anodonta_exulcerata **
| +--+
--+ +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
|
| +----- Cristaria_plicata **
+--+
| +-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020, fig. 7
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
68.0 |
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--------+
| +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
--+
| +-------- Beringiana_gosannensis **
+--+
| +----- Beringiana_fukuharai **
+--+
| +-- Beringiana_beringiana **
+--+
+-- Beringiana_japonica **
Riccardi et al., 2019, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
68.0 |
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+-----+
| +-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
|
--+ +-- Anodonta_anatina **
| +--+
| | +-- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_exulcerata **
+--+
+-- Anodonta_cygnea **
Choi et al., 2020, fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
67.0 |
+----- Radiatula_mouhoti
+--------+
| | +-- Lamellidens_generosus
| +--+
--+ +-- Leoparreysia_canefrii
|
| +----------- Nodularia_breviconcha **
| |
+--+ +-- Nodularia[1] **
| +-----+
| | +-- Nodularia[2] **
+--+
| +----- Nodularia_douglasiae **
+--+
| +-- Nodularia_nipponensis **
+--+
+-- Nodularia_nuxpersicae **
Kano et al., 2019, fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
9 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
1 |
70.0 |
+----- Sinanodonta_lauta **
+-----+
| | +-- Pletholophus_tenuis **
| +--+
| +-- Beringiana_japonica **
--+
| +----- Inversidens_brandtii
| +--+
| | | +-- Obovalis_omiensis
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
|
| +----- Lanceolaria_grayii **
+--+
| +-- Inversiunio_yanagawensis **
+--+
+-- Nodularia_nipponensis **
Bashê, 2022, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
74.0 |
+-------------- Unio_pictorum[2] **
--+
| +----------- Unio_foucauldianus **
+--+
| +-------- Unio_delphinus **
+--+
| +----- Unio_tigridis **
+--+
| +-- Unio_elongatulus **
+--+
+-- Unio_pictorum[1] **
Bogan & Hoeh, 2000, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
19 |
11 |
2 |
29 |
13 |
3 |
79.0 |
+----- Anodonta_cygnea **
+-----------+
| | +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
| +--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
--+ +-------------- Gonidea_angulata
| |
| | +-- Unio_pictorum **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Unio_tumidus **
| |
+--+ +-- Cumberlandia_monodonta
| +--------+
| | +-- Margaritifera_margaritifera
| |
| | +-------- Toxolasma_lividum
| | |
+--+ +-------- Amblema_plicata
| |
| | +-- Glebula_rotundata
| +-----+
| | +-- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis
| |
+--+ +----- Potamilus_alatus
+--+
| | +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
| +--+
| +-- Ligumia_recta
|
| +----- Quadrula_quadrula
| |
+--+ +-- Eurynia_dilatata
| |
+--+-- Pleurobema_clava
|
+-- Fusconaia_flava
Hoeh et al., 2001, fig. 14.2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
15 |
9 |
2 |
26 |
13 |
3 |
77.0 |
+-------------------- Amblema_plicata
|
+-------------------- Coelatura_aegyptiaca
|
+-------------------- Eurynia_dilatata
|
+-------------------- Fusconaia_flava
|
+-------------------- Gonidea_angulata
|
+-------------------- Pleurobema_clava
|
+-------------------- Quadrula_quadrula
|
--+ +----------- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
+--------+
| | +-------- Glebula_rotundata
| +--+
| | +----- Potamilus_alatus
| +--+
| | +-- Ligumia_recta
| +--+
| +-- Toxolasma_lividum
|
| +----------------- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis
| |
| | +-- Unio_pictorum **
| | +-----------+
+--+ | +-- Unio_tumidus **
| |
| | +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| | +-----+
+--+ | | +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
| | +--+
| | +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
| |
| | +----- Diplodon_gratus
+--+ |
| +----- Echyridella_menziesii
| +--+
| | +----- Lortiella_rugata
| | |
| | | +-- Castalia_stevensi
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Velesunio_angasi
|
| +-- Mutela_dubia
| +--+
| | +-- Mutela_rostrata
+--+
| +-- Anodontites_guanarensis
| |
+--+-- Anodontites_trigona
|
+-- Monocondylaea_minuana
Hoeh et al., 2001, fig. 14.4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
2 |
26 |
13 |
3 |
65.0 |
+----------------------- Gonidea_angulata
|
| +-------- Unio_pictorum **
| |
| +-----------+-------- Unio_tumidus **
--+ | |
| | | +----- Anodonta_cygnea **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
| +----------------- Amblema_plicata
| |
| | +-------- Quadrula_quadrula
| | +-----+
+--+ | | +----- Eurynia_dilatata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Fusconaia_flava
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_clava
|
| +-- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis
| +--------+
| | +-- Glebula_rotundata
+--+
| +-------- Toxolasma_lividum
+--+
| +----- Potamilus_alatus
+--+
| +-- Ligumia_recta
+--+
+-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
Hoeh et al., 2002, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
26 |
13 |
3 |
66.0 |
+-------------- Gonidea_angulata
+-----+
| | +----------- Unio_pictorum **
| +--+
| | +-------- Unio_tumidus **
| +--+
| | +----- Anodonta_cygnea **
| +--+
--+ | +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +--+
| +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
|
| +-- Glebula_rotundata
| +--------------+
| | +-- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis
| |
+--+ +-------------- Toxolasma_lividum
| |
| | +----- Potamilus_alatus
| +--------+
+--+ | +-- Ligumia_recta
| +--+
| +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
|
| +----------- Amblema_plicata
+--+
| +-------- Quadrula_quadrula
+--+
| +----- Eurynia_dilatata
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_clava
+--+
+-- Fusconaia_flava
Roe & Hoeh, 2003, fig. 4.2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
2 |
26 |
13 |
3 |
67.0 |
+-------------- Eurynia_dilatata
|
| +----------- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
+--+
| | +-------- Glebula_rotundata
| +--+
| | +----- Potamilus_alatus
--+ +--+
| | +-- Ligumia_recta
| +--+
| +-- Toxolasma_lividum
|
| +----------- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis
| |
+--+ +-- Unio_pictorum **
| +-----+
| | +-- Unio_tumidus **
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
+--+
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
Roe & Hoeh, 2003, fig. 4.3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
2 |
26 |
13 |
3 |
65.0 |
+-------------------------- Coelatura_aegyptiaca
|
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
| +-----+
| | +-- Unio_tumidus **
--+ +--------------+
| | | +----- Anodonta_cygnea **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
|
| +-------------------- Gonidea_angulata
| |
| | +----------------- Amblema_plicata
+--+ |
| | +-------- Quadrula_quadrula
| | +-----+
+--+ | | +----- Eurynia_dilatata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Fusconaia_flava
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_clava
|
| +-- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis
| +--------+
| | +-- Glebula_rotundata
+--+
| +-------- Toxolasma_lividum
+--+
| +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
+--+
| +-- Ligumia_recta
+--+
+-- Potamilus_alatus
Rosenberg et al., 1997, fig. 2A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
18 |
1 |
2 |
18 |
13 |
2 |
84.5 |
+----- Anodonta **
|
| +-- Gonidea_angulata
| |
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| |
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| |
| +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
--+ |
| +-- Lampsilis_straminea
| |
| +-- Lampsilis_teres
| |
| +-- Megalonaias_nervosa
| |
| +-- Obliquaria_reflexa
| |
+--+-- Theliderma_cylindrica
|
+-- Quadrula_quadrula
|
+-- Uniomerus_tetralasmus
|
+-- Amblema_plicata
|
+-- Elliptio_complanata
|
+-- Fusconaia_cerina
|
+-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
|
+-- Pleurobema_cordatum
|
+-- Unio_pictorum **
Cyr et al., 2007, fig. 2A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
72.0 |
+----------- Lampsilis_ornata
|
--+ +-------- Pyganodon_grandis **
| |
+--+-------- Pyganodon[2] **
|
| +----- Pyganodon[1] **
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
Cyr et al., 2007, fig. 2D
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
72.0 |
+-------- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
--+-------- Pyganodon[2] **
|
| +----- Pyganodon[1] **
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
Soroka, 2010, fig. 2-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
68.0 |
+----------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+
| +-------- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
| +----- Unio_crassus **
+--+
| +-- Unio_tumidus **
+--+
+-- Unio_pictorum **
Soroka, 2010, fig. 3a-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
68.0 |
+----------- Anodonta_anatina **
--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
| +----- Unio_crassus **
+--+
| +-- Unio_tumidus **
+--+
+-- Unio_pictorum **
Soroka, 2010, fig. 3b-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
66.0 |
+----------- Anodonta_anatina **
--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
| +----- Unio_tumidus **
+--+
| +-- Unio_crassus **
+--+
+-- Unio_pictorum **
Soroka, 2010, fig. 9c
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
69.0 |
+----------- Buldowskia_flavotincta **
--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana[3] **
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana[2] **
+--+
| +-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[1] **
Prie et al., 2012, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
69.0 |
+----------- Unio_tumidus **
--+
| +-------- Unio_crassus **
+--+
| +----- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
| +-- Unio_mancus **
+--+
+-- Unio_elongatulus **
Soroka & Burzynski, 2018, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
67.0 |
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
+--------+
| +-- Quadrula_quadrula
|
--+ +-- Unio_tumidus **
| +-----+
| | +-- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
+--+
| +----- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
Soroka & Burzynski, 2018, fig. 3-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
67.0 |
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
+--------+
| +-- Quadrula_quadrula
|
--+ +-- Unio_tumidus **
| +-----+
| | +-- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
+--+
| +----- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
Amaro et al., 2017, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
1 |
11 |
7 |
2 |
71.0 |
+-- Lasmigona_costata **
+-----+
| +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
+-----+
| | +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +--+
| | +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
| +--+
--+ +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
|
| +----- Fusconaia_flava
| +-----+
| | | +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
|
| +-------- Quadrula_quadrula
+--+
| +----- Toxolasma_parvum
+--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
Dyduch-Falniowska & Koziol, 1989, fig. 5, 7
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
67.0 |
+-- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
+-----+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina **
--+
| +----- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
| +-- Unio_tumidus **
+--+
+-- Unio_crassus **
Bogatov et al., 2018, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
66.0 |
+-------- Unio_tumidus **
|
--+ +-- Anodonta_anatina **
| +--+
| | +-- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
+--+
| +-- Unio_crassus **
+--+
+-- Unio_pictorum **
Bogatov et al., 2018, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
66.0 |
+----------- Unio_crassus **
--+
| +-------- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
| +----- Unio_tumidus **
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
+-- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
Chase et al., 2018, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
2 |
6 |
4 |
2 |
69.0 |
+----- Quadrula_quadrula
+--------+
| | +-- Lampsilis_powellii
| +--+
--+ +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
|
| +----------- Lamprotula_leaii
| |
+--+ +-- Unio_delphinus **
| +-----+
| | +-- Unio_tumidus **
+--+
| +----- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Chase et al., 2018, fig. 1-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
2 |
6 |
4 |
2 |
69.0 |
+-------- Lamprotula_leaii
+--+
| | +----- Quadrula_quadrula
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_powellii
| +--+
--+ +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
|
| +-- Unio_delphinus **
| +-----+
| | +-- Unio_tumidus **
+--+
| +----- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020, fig. 8
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
67.0 |
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+-----+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
--+
| +----- Cristaria_clessini **
+--+
| +-- Cristaria_plicata **
+--+
+-- Cristaria_radiata **
Wu et al., 2020, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
1 |
29 |
6 |
3 |
67.0 |
+-- Lampsilis_cardium
+--------------+
| +-- Scabies_crispata
|
| +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata
--+ +-----+
| | | +----- Potomida_littoralis
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lamprotula_caveata
+--+ +--+
| +-- Lamprotula_leaii
|
| +----------- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
| +-------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
+--+
| +----- Aculamprotula_polysticta **
+--+
| +-- Aculamprotula_fibrosa **
+--+
+-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
Wu et al., 2020, fig. S1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
1 |
29 |
6 |
3 |
67.0 |
+-- Lampsilis_cardium
+--------------+
| +-- Scabies_crispata
|
| +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata
--+ +-----+
| | | +----- Potomida_littoralis
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lamprotula_caveata
+--+ +--+
| +-- Lamprotula_leaii
|
| +----------- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
| +-------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
+--+
| +----- Aculamprotula_polysticta **
+--+
| +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
+--+
+-- Aculamprotula_fibrosa **
Wu et al., 2020, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
1 |
9 |
6 |
2 |
65.0 |
+----------------- Lampsilis_cardium
|
| +----------- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| +--+
--+ | | +-------- Potomida_littoralis
| | +--+
| | | +----- Lamprotula_leaii
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Lamprotula_caveata
| +--+
| +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae
|
| +----------- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
| +-------- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
+--+
| +----- Aculamprotula_scripta **
+--+
| +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
+--+
+-- Aculamprotula_fibrosa **
Choi et al., 2020, fig. 3a
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
66.0 |
+-- Cuneopsis_heudei **
+-----+
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
--+
| +----- Nodularia_breviconcha **
+--+
| +-- Nodularia_douglasiae **
+--+
+-- Nodularia_nipponensis **
Mabuchi et al., 2021, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
67.0 |
+-------- Tchangsinaia_piscicula **
|
--+ +-- Nodularia_douglasiae[1] **
| +--+
| | +-- Nodularia_nipponensis **
+--+
| +-- Nodularia_douglasiae[2] **
+--+
+-- Nodularia_breviconcha **
Nagel et al., 1998, fig. 8
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
68.0 |
+----- Unio_tumidus **
|
--+ +-- Unio_pictorum **
| |
+--+-- Unio_crassus **
|
+-- Unio_mancus **
Graf, 2002, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
14 |
8 |
2 |
68.0 |
+-------------- Lens_contradens
|
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
| +--+
--+ | +-- Unio_caffer **
| +-----+
| | | +-- Alasmidonta_marginata **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
| +-------- Gonidea_angulata
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| +--+
| | +-- Obliquaria_reflexa
+--+
| +-- Eurynia_dilatata
+--+
+-- Amblema_plicata
Rosenberg et al., 1994, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
15 |
1 |
2 |
15 |
12 |
2 |
81.0 |
+-------- Gonidea_angulata
|
| +-- Elliptio_complanata
| |
| +-- Fusconaia_cerina
| |
--+ +--+-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
| | |
| | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum
| | |
| | +-- Unio_pictorum **
| |
| | +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
+--+ |
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| |
| +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| |
| +-- Lampsilis_teres
| |
| +-- Lampsilis_straminea
+--+
+-- Megalonaias_nervosa
|
+-- Obliquaria_reflexa
|
+-- Theliderma_cylindrica
|
+-- Quadrula_quadrula
|
+-- Uniomerus_tetralasmus
Soroka, 2005, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
68.0 |
+----------- Pronodularia_japanensis
--+
| +-------- Unio_tumidus **
+--+
| +----- Unio_crassus **
+--+
| +-- Unio_caffer **
+--+
+-- Unio_pictorum **
Whelan et al., 2011, fig. 1 ML
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
32 |
20 |
3 |
68.0 |
+-- Monodontina_cambodjensis
+--------------------+
| +-- Lens_contradens
|
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+ +--+
| | +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| +--------------+
| | | +-- Unio_pictorum **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Unio_caffer **
|
| +----------------- Gonidea_angulata
| |
+--+ +-- Potomida_littoralis
| +-----------+
| | +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
+--+
| +----------- Pleurobema_sintoxia
+--+
| +-------- Quadrula_quadrula
+--+
| +----- Amblema_plicata
+--+
| +-- Truncilla_truncata
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_cardium
Whelan et al., 2011, fig. 1 MP
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
32 |
20 |
3 |
68.0 |
+-------------------- Monodontina_cambodjensis
|
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +--+
--+ | +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| +-----------+
| | | +-- Unio_pictorum **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Unio_caffer **
|
| +-------------- Gonidea_angulata
| |
+--+ +-- Potomida_littoralis
| +--------+
| | +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
+--+
| +-------- Quadrula_quadrula
| |
+--+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia
|
| +----- Amblema_plicata
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_cardium
+--+
+-- Truncilla_truncata
Soroka, 2010, fig. 9b
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
69.0 |
+-------- Buldowskia_flavotincta **
--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana[2] **
+--+
| +-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana[1] **
Klishko et al., 2014, fig. 8
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
68.0 |
+-- Cristaria_plicata **
+--+
| +-- Cristaria **
--+
| +-- Beringiana_beringiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Mezhzherin et al., 2014, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
66.0 |
+-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+
| +----- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
+-- Anodonta_cygnea **
Mezhzherin et al., 2014, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
68.0 |
+-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+
| +----- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
+--+
+-- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
Klishko et al., 2016, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
68.0 |
+-- Cristaria_plicata **
+--+
| +-- Cristaria **
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
+-- Beringiana_beringiana **
Sayenko et al., 2017, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
70.0 |
+-------- Beringiana_beringiana **
--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
+-- Anemina_arcaeformis **
Fonseca et al., 2016, fig. 1-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
5 |
5 |
2 |
69.0 |
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
+-----------+
| +-- Quadrula_quadrula
|
--+ +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| +-----+
| | | +-- Potomida_littoralis
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
|
| +-------- Unio_delphinus **
+--+
| +----- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Amaro et al., 2017, fig. 2-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
6 |
6 |
2 |
71.0 |
+-- Fusconaia_flava
+--+
| +-- Quadrula_quadrula
+-----+
| | +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
| +--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
--+
| +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
| +-----+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
+--+
| +----- Pyganodon_grandis[2] **
| |
+--+ +-- Lasmigona_costata **
| |
+--+-- Pyganodon_grandis[1] **
|
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
Amaro et al., 2017, fig. 3A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
8 |
5 |
2 |
70.0 |
+-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
+--+
| | +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +--+
| | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| +--+
--+ +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
|
| +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
| +-----+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
+--+
| +----- Quadrula_quadrula
+--+
| +-- Toxolasma_parvum
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
Amaro et al., 2017, fig. 3B
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
8 |
5 |
2 |
70.0 |
+-------- Lasmigona_compressa **
+--+
| | +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +--+
| | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis **
| +--+
--+ +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
|
| +-- Toxolasma_parvum
| +-----+
| | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
+--+
| +----- Quadrula_quadrula
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017, fig. 2-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
6 |
5 |
2 |
69.0 |
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
+-----------+
| +-- Quadrula_quadrula
|
--+ +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| +-----+
| | | +-- Potomida_littoralis
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
|
| +-------- Unio_delphinus **
+--+
| +----- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Araujo et al., 2017, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
10 |
9 |
3 |
71.0 |
+-- Amblema_plicata
+-----------+
| +-- Lampsilis_teres
|
| +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus **
| +--+
--+ | +-- Aculamprotula_tortuosa **
| +-----+
| | | +-- Anodonta_anatina **
| | +--+
| | +-- Unio_delphinus **
+--+
| +-- Gonidea_angulata
| +-----+
| | +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii
+--+
| +----- Potomida_littoralis
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula_leaii
+--+
+-- Pronodularia_japanensis
Froufe et al., 2017, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
68.0 |
+-------- Cristaria_plicata **
--+
| +----- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
+--+
+-- Anodonta_exulcerata **
Chase et al., 2018, fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
6 |
4 |
2 |
69.0 |
+----------- Sinosolenaia_carinata
|
| +----- Potamilus_alatus
--+ +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
| | +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_powellii
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina **
| +--+
| | +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
| +-- Unio_delphinus **
+--+
+-- Unio_tumidus **
Burzynski & Soroka, 2018, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
68.0 |
+-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+
| +----- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020, fig. 9
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
68.0 |
+-------- Cristaria_plicata **
--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
+--+
| +-- Pletholophus_tenuis **
+--+
+-- Pletholophus_reinianus **
Wu et al., 2021, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
20 |
20 |
2 |
66.0 |
+-------------------------- Indonaia_andersoniana
|
| +-------- Acuticosta_chinensis **
| +--------------+
| | | +----- Nodularia_douglasiae **
--+ | +--+
| | | +-- Inversiunio_jokohamensis **
| | +--+
| | +-- Inversiunio_reinianus **
| |
+--+ +----- Chamberlainia_hainesiana
| +--------------+
| | | +-- Sundadontina_cumingii
| | +--+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
| |
| | +-- Pseudodon_bogani
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Pseudodon_manueli
| +-----------+
| | | +-- Monodontina_cambodjensis
| | +--+
| | +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis
| |
| | +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata
+--+ |
| +-----+ +-- Lamprotula_caveata
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Lamprotula_leaii
| | +--+
| | | +-- Potomida_littoralis
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
|
| +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri
| +--------+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis
| |
+--+ +-- Inversidens_brandtii
| +-----+
| | +-- Inversidens_rentianensis
+--+
| +----- Gonidea_angulata
+--+
| +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii
+--+
+-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi
Lopes-Lima et al., 2021, fig. 11
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
70.0 |
+-------- Anodonta_anatina **
--+
| +----- Anodonta_exulcerata **
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_seddoni **
+--+
+-- Anodonta_cygnea **
Sonowal et al., 2021, fig. 3a
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
0 |
2 |
11 |
5 |
3 |
69.0 |
+----- Elliptio_complanata
|
+----- Lampsilis_cardium
--+
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea **
| |
| +-- Unio_ravoisieri **
+--+
+-- Unio_pictorum **
|
+-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
Sonowal et al., 2021, fig. 3b
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
9 |
0 |
2 |
11 |
5 |
3 |
74.0 |
+-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
|
+-- Lamprotula_leaii
|
+-- Lampsilis_cardium
|
+-- Potomida_littoralis
|
--+-- Unio_pictorum **
|
+-- Anodonta_cygnea **
|
+-- Unio_ravoisieri **
|
+-- Lamellidens_mainwaringi
|
+-- Elliptio_complanata
Sonowal et al., 2021, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
12 |
6 |
3 |
71.0 |
+----------------- Lampsilis_cardium
--+
| +-------------- Elliptio_complanata
+--+
| +----------- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis **
+--+
| +-------- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
| +----- Anodonta_cygnea **
+--+
| +-- Unio_ravoisieri **
+--+
+-- Lamellidens_corrianus
Nagel et al., 1998, fig. 9
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
68.5 |
+----------- Potomida
--+
| +-------- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +----- Unio **
+--+
| +-- Anodonta **
+--+
+-- Pseudanodonta **
Walker et al., 2006, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
12 |
9 |
2 |
69.5 |
+----- Anodonta **
--+
| +-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Walker et al., 2006, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
12 |
9 |
2 |
69.5 |
+-------------------- Inversidens
|
| +----- Anodonta **
--+ +-----------+
| | | +-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
| +-------------- Fusconaia_flava
+--+
| +----------- Potamilus_purpuratus
+--+
| +-------- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis
+--+
| +----- Ligumia_recta
+--+
| +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_teres
Walker et al., 2006, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
12 |
9 |
2 |
69.5 |
+-------------------- Inversidens
|
| +----- Anodonta **
--+ +-----------+
| | | +-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
| +-------------- Fusconaia_flava
+--+
| +----------- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis
+--+
| +-------- Potamilus_purpuratus
+--+
| +----- Ligumia_recta
+--+
| +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_teres
Gustafson & Iwamoto, 2005, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
69.0 |
+-------- Gonidea_angulata
--+
| +----- Beringiana_beringiana **
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_oregonensis **
+--+
+-- Anodonta_nuttalliana **
Moyer & Díaz-Ferguson, 2012, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
4 |
4 |
1 |
71.0 |
+----- Lasmigona_costata **
+-----+
| | +-- Lasmigona_compressa **
| +--+
--+ +-- Lasmigona_subviridis **
|
| +-------- Lampsilis_ovata[2]
+--+
| +----- Lampsilis_ovata[1]
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_virescens
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_fasciola
Soroka, 2010, fig. 8a-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
67.0 |
+----- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
+-- Unio_tumidus **
Soroka, 2010, fig. 8b-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
67.0 |
+----- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
+-- Unio_tumidus **
Hinzmann et al., 2013, fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
67.0 |
+----- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
+-- Anodonta_cygnea **
Froufe et al., 2014, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
69.0 |
+----- Anodonta_anatina **
--+
| +-- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
+--+
+-- Anodonta_cygnea **
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
37 |
27 |
3 |
68.0 |
+-- Trapezidens_dolichorhynchus
+-----------+
| +-- Lamellidens_savadiensis
|
+-----------+ +-- Leoparreysia_olivacea
| | +--------+
| | | +-- Leoparreysia_tavoyensis
| +--+
| | +-------- Coelatura_aegyptiaca
| +--+
| | +----- Indochinella_pugio
| +--+
| | +-- Radiatula_chaudhurii
| +--+
--+ +-- Scabies_mandarinus
|
| +----- Unio_pictorum **
| +-----------------+
| | | +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| | +--+
| | +-- Lasmigona_costata **
| |
| | +----------- Quadrula_quadrula
| | +--------+
+--+ | | +-------- Amblema_plicata
| | +--+
| | | +----- Potamilus_alatus
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| | +--+
| | +-- Truncilla_truncata
+--+
| +-------- Ensidens_telus
| +--------+
| | | +----- Lens_micropterus
| | +--+
| | | +-- Physunio
| | +--+
| | +-- Physunio_modelli
+--+
| +-------- Gonidea_angulata
| +-----+
| | | +----- Potomida_littoralis
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
+--+ +--+
| +-- Lamprotula_caveata
|
| +----------- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis
| |
+--+ +-- Monodontina_vondembuschiana
| +-----+
| | +-- Monodontina_cambodjensis
+--+
| +----- Sundadontina_tumida
+--+
| +-- Nyeinchanconcha_nyeinchani
+--+
+-- Bineurus_exilis
Froufe et al., 2015, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
9 |
9 |
2 |
69.0 |
+-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
+--------+
| +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
|
--+ +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
| +-----+
| | +-- Quadrula_quadrula
+--+
| +----- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Froufe et al., 2015, fig. 1-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
5 |
2 |
69.0 |
+----- Anodonta_anatina **
+-----+
| | +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
| +--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
| +-----+
| | +-- Quadrula_quadrula
+--+
| +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata
+--+
| +-- Potomida_littoralis
+--+
+-- Pronodularia_japanensis
Soroka, 2008, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
67.0 |
+-------- Fusconaia_flava
--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Soroka, 2008, fig. 1-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
67.0 |
+-------- Fusconaia_flava
--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Bolotov et al., 2016, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
27 |
1 |
1 |
69.0 |
+-------- Lampsilis_cardium
--+
| +----- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
+-- Unio **
Bolotov et al., 2016, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
27 |
1 |
1 |
69.0 |
+-------- Lampsilis_cardium
--+
| +----- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
| +-- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
+-- Unio **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2016, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
67.0 |
+----- Pseudanodonta_complanata **
--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
+-- Anodonta_cygnea **
Wen et al., 2017, fig. 3-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
69.0 |
+----- Anodonta_anatina **
+--+
| | +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
| +--+
--+ +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
| +----- Quadrula_quadrula
+--+
| +-- Potamilus_alatus
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
Krebs et al., 2019, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
71.0 |
+----- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+
| +-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
Graf, 2000, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
4 |
0 |
2 |
16 |
4 |
2 |
71.0 |
+-------- Unio **
--+
| +----- Elliptio
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis
Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000, fig. 1, 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
10 |
2 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Unio_pictorum **
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+
| +-- Amblema_plicata
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_cardium
Walker et al., 2006, fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
36 |
8 |
2 |
-- |
+-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Walker et al., 2006, fig. 6-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
13 |
8 |
2 |
-- |
+-- Gonidea_angulata
+-----------------+
| +-- Sundadontina_tumida
|
--+ +-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
| +--------------+
| | +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-------------- Fusconaia_flava
+--+
| +----------- Potamilus_purpuratus
+--+
| +-------- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis
+--+
| +----- Ligumia_recta
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_teres
+--+
+-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
Hoeh et al., 2002, fig. 1-F
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
7 |
6 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
+--------------+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+
| +-------------- Fusconaia_flava
+--+
| +----------- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis
+--+
| +-------- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
+--+
| +----- Lampsilis_teres
+--+
| +-- Potamilus_purpuratus
+--+
+-- Ligumia_recta
Hoeh et al., 2002, fig. 1-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
7 |
6 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
+--------------+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+
| +-------------- Fusconaia_flava
+--+
| +----------- Potamilus_purpuratus
+--+
| +-------- Cyrtonaias_tampicoensis
+--+
| +----- Ligumia_recta
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_teres
+--+
+-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
Curole & Kocher, 2005, fig. 1-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
10 |
9 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Utterbackiana_implicata **
+-----------------+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
--+ +-- Quadrula_quadrula
| +--------------+
| | +-- Cyclonaias_pustulosa
+--+
| +-------------- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
| |
+--+ +----------- Amblema_plicata
| |
+--+ +-- Potamilus_purpuratus
| +-----+
| | +-- Glebula_rotundata
+--+
| +----- Leaunio_lienosus
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_straminea
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_teres
Mock et al., 2004, fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
+-- Anodonta **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Mock et al., 2004, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
+-- Anodonta **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Krebs, 2004, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
-- |
+-------- Quadrula_quadrula
|
--+ +-- Lasmigona_costata **
| +--+
| | +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
+-- Fusconaia_flava
Krebs, 2004, fig. 2-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Lasmigona_costata **
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
+-- Fusconaia_flava
Hoeh et al., 1996, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- None[1]
+-----+
| +-- None[2]
--+
| +----- Fusconaia_flava
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
Taylor et al., 2007, fig. 1-3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
+-- Anodonta_cygnea **
--+
+-- Unio_pictorum **
Soroka, 2010, fig. 4-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
+-- Anodonta_anatina **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Soroka, 2010, fig. 5a-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
+-- Anodonta_anatina **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Soroka, 2010, fig. 5b-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
+-- Anodonta_anatina **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Marshall et al., 2014, fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
12 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+
+-- Unio_pictorum **
Chen et al., 2012, fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
5 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Quadrula_quadrula
+--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata
| +--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
--+
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
| +--+
| | +-- Cristaria_plicata **
+--+
| +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
+--+
+-- Lamprotula_leaii
Huang et al., 2013, fig. 3-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
4 |
2 |
-- |
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
+-----+
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis **
|
--+ +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| +--+
| | +-- Pronodularia_japanensis
+--+
| +-- Quadrula_quadrula
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
Wei et al., 2016, fig. 0
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
4 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
4 |
2 |
70.0 |
+-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
+--+
| +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
|
--+ +-- Cristaria_plicata **
| |
| +-- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+
+-- Pyganodon_grandis **
|
+-- Quadrula_quadrula
Sheng et al., 2014, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
8 |
0 |
1 |
6 |
6 |
2 |
74.0 |
+----------------- Cristaria_plicata **
|
--+ +-------------- Pyganodon_grandis **
| |
+--+ +----------- Lampsilis_ornata
| |
+--+ +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
| +-----+
| | +-- Quadrula_quadrula
+--+
| +----- Lamprotula_leaii
+--+
| +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
+--+
+-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii
Xia et al., 2016, fig. 7B
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
69.0 |
+----- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+
| +-- Cristaria_plicata **
+--+
+-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii
Bolotov et al., 2016, fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
Guerra et al., 2017, fig. 2a-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
6 |
4 |
2 |
-- |
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
+--+
| +-- | 
